2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习题（Units 3-4）

**基本信息** 7年级英语下册期末复习题（Units 3-4）以健康生活主题为线索，整合词汇、语法及语用能力训练，构建“基础积累-语法应用-综合语用”的递进逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇句型|16道英汉互译、14道单词拼写等|聚焦饮食/运动主题词汇的形义转换与语境运用|从词汇认知到句型构建，夯实语言基础| |语法专练|10道单选、8道按要求填空等|针对名词性物主代词等核心语法点的变式考查|语法规则与语境应用结合，提升语法意识| |综合练习|2篇完形、3篇阅读、1篇书面表达|通过语篇考查主题相关的综合理解与表达能力|从单句到语篇，培养逻辑思维与跨文化意识|

7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 3-4) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 (1) 一周三次 (2) 熟能生巧 (3) 充满能量 (4) 输掉两场排球赛 (5) 使我保持健康 (6) 羊肉和洋葱饺子 (7) 尽量多喝水 (8) 增加体重 (9) 设定一个目标 (10) 各种各样的蔬菜 (11) 采了一些草莓 (12) 改善饮食习惯 (13) too busy to eat anything (14) both on and off the field (15) go with your Dongpo pork (16) have nothing in common 二、单词拼写 1．The prince knew that it was the girl because the shoe ________ (适合) her foot. 2．Many students like to ________ ________after class every morning.（跳绳） 3．No one can be p________ (完美的), but we can always try to be better. 4．Many people enjoy ________ (慢跑) in the park early in the morning to keep healthy and relaxed. 5．Do you think your English teacher will ________ (原谅) your bad handwriting? 6．Where do these ________ (应在)? 7．If you keep working hard, you will ________ (成功) in achieving your dream. 8．Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day. 9．The boy is not happy now, because he ________ (丢失) his keys on the way home. 10．I wish I had enough power to s________ (服务) the people better. 11．She likes to drink some water between the two ________ (一餐). 12．The doctor advised him to eat a ________ (均衡的) diet and exercise regularly. 13．We all love the s________ (柔和的) music because it can help us relax after school. 14．I ask my classmates about their hobbies, and here are the r________. 三、单句填空 1．The price of eggs ________ (double) at the market last winter, surprising everyone. 2．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 3．The _________ (wait) brought our food quickly and wore a bright smile on her face. 4．After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 5．My father always goes to work on ________ (work) days. 6．My English teacher always encourages me ________ (speak) English in and out of class. 7．I usually brush my teeth ________ a day, in the morning and at night. (two) 8．My father orders a few delicious ________ (dish) for us in the restaurant. 四、单项填空 1．If you _______ visit Beijing, you shouldn’t miss the Great Wall. A．even B．still C．only D．ever 2．—I think she ________ a doctor, because she is wearing a white uniform. —I don’t think so. ________. A．maybe; May be B．may be; Maybe C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; May be 3．Life is like a mountain road. It has many ups and downs and it’s not always ________. A．short B．long C．double D．perfect 4．—How do you stop the skateboard without falling? I always lose balance. —It’s easy! Try this ______: Bend (弯曲) your knees a little. A．queue B．order C．goal D．trick 5．—That new restaurant ________ delicious food. Let’s go and have a try. —That’s a good idea. A．gives B．cares C．serves D．treats 6．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．hobby D．order 7．It’s ________ to make mistakes when we learn something new, and we should treat the mistakes correctly． A．common B．balanced C．lucky D．glad 8．Mike did not write ________, though he had ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; enough time D．enough carefully; time enough 9．—The room is too crowded. We need to ________ these old boxes to make space. —Good idea. Let’s do it this Saturday. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 10．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 11．—Do you know the ________ of yesterday’s maths exam? —Yes, but I’m sorry to say that you didn’t pass it. A．reason B．result C．report D．record 12．—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．After all B．On time C．For example D．Of course 13．—You look great in that new shirt, but your tie(领带) doesn’t quite match. —You’re right. I need to find a different tie to ________ it. A．put on B．hang up C．work out D．go with 14．— What about playing ping-pong after school? —________! Ping-pong is my favourite sport. A．Sorry to hear that B．That sounds bad C．Good idea D．Have fun 五、翻译句子 1．我通常晚餐吃面配猪肉和一些蔬菜。 2．他一点也不胖，因为他经常在体育馆锻炼。 3．健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。 4．经常吃快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，可能会导致心脏问题。 5．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。 6．有些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ 7．空气很清新，并且我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 8．和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。 9．老师鼓励我们一周跑步两到四次，因为它使我们保持健康。 10．我最喜欢的保持健康的方式同用一款运动软件锻炼。 语法专练 名词性物主代词 / 频度副词 / 选择疑问句 / 可数名词与不可数名词 一、单项填空 1．—It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________? —No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________. A．him; whose; belong to B．him; whose; is C．his; who; is D．his; who; belongs to 2．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 3．—Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 4．To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 5．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 6．— Would you like something to drink, tea or juice? —_________ A．Of course. B．Yes, please. C．A cup of tea, please. D．No, thanks. 7．—________? —Yes, a bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．May I take your order B．How’s it going C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter 8．He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too many; much too D．too much; much too 9．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 10．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 二、按要求填写合适的词或用所给词适当形式填空 1．Tom feels hungry after school, so I give him some ________ (曲奇饼) to eat. 2．I don’t have much time to play ball games. I ________ play ball games.(填写合适的频度副词) 3．Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ (we) is the best. 4．—Mum, where is ________ rope? And Emma’s? We’ll go out and jump rope. —Yours is right here. ________ is in her room.(填写合适的物主代词) A．your; She B．my; She C．my; Hers D．your; Hers 5．—Is this jacket _________(you)? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________(I). It’s _________(Steve). 6．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much.(填写适当的疑问词) 7．I’m hungry. I want some ________ (noodle)and some orange ________(juice). 三、按要求完成句子 1．Nancy has erhu lessons once a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Nancy ________ erhu lessons? 2．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ ________ lunch? 3．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 4．Would you like dumplings or noodles? (用rice回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like for breakfast?(用“两片面包”回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Those are their tennis rackets. (同义句) Those tennis rackets ________ ________. 7．Their tennis rackets look well-used. My tennis racket looks well-used too. (用“so+be动词+名词性物主代词”升格) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．This badminton racket is mine.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this badminton racket? 综合练习 一、完形填空 A When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I 1 a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them 2 to play it. Lots of students 3 my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we 4 you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting 5 comes to me: Why not 6 a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to 7 other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and 8 . Today a lot of students are 9 our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi——not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your 10 ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 1．A．look B．meet C．help D．give 2．A．what B．why C．how D．when 3．A．laugh B．enjoy C．surprise D．need 4．A．ask B．learn C．join D．take 5．A．idea B．life C．notice D．story 6．A．count B．start C．visit D．play 7．A．study B．teach C．notice D．hope 8．A．head B．feeling C．mind D．hand 9．A．different from B．interested in C．good with D．busy with 10．A．subject B．future C．hobby D．sport B We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 . If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 2．A．how B．what C．where D．who 3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result 4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish 5．A．then B．after C．before D．so 6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really 8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar 二、阅读理解 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.   Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.   Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are actually bad for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 1．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 2．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 3．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 4．The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 5．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. D．They make us feel happier. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Focusing on lessons. 4．According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A．Watching TV. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Staying at home. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Having a healthy body is all about diet (饮食) and exercise. They help you feel happier and become stronger. Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest. Diet Fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, and onions help you go to the bathroom. Have as many kinds of healthy foods as you can. Eat fewer fried foods and sweets. Drink at least eight cups of water a day. Foods like eggs, cheese, meat and beans help your body repair itself. Foods like bread, cereals (谷类食物), and spaghetti (意大利面) give you quick energy. Exercise Here are some exercises to work your heart and lungs (肺). These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger. Do both kinds. Get plenty of rest. Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week. 1．How much does a healthy body depend on (取决于) exercise, 70% or 30%? 2．Daniel often goes to weightlifting (举重). What’s probably his purpose (目的)? 3．How often should we exercise? 4．Do you often exercise? Tell us something about your favorite sport. (Write 30 words or more.) 三、书面表达 良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。请以“Good habits”为题，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面写一篇短文，来说一下我们在日常生活中应该培养哪些好习惯。 要求： (1)字数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文必须围绕以上三方面，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息。 Good habits Good habits are good for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 3-4) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 1. 一周三次 three times a week 2. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 3. 充满能量 full of energy 4. 输掉两场排球赛 lost two volleyball matches 5. 使我保持健康 keep me fit/healthy 6. 羊肉和洋葱饺子 mutton and onion dumplings 7. 尽量多喝水 try to drink more water 8. 增加体重 put on weight 9. 设定一个目标 set a goal 10. 各种各样的蔬菜 all kinds of vegetables 11. 采了一些草莓 picked some strawberries 12. 改善饮食习惯 improve eating habits 13. too busy to eat anything 太忙了而没吃任何东西 14. both on and off the field 赛场内外 15. go with your Dongpo pork 搭配你的东坡肉(一起吃) 16. have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 二、单词拼写 1．The prince knew that it was the girl because the shoe ________ (适合) her foot. 【答案】fitted/fit 【详解】句意：王子知道就是这个女孩，因为鞋子适合她的脚。根据汉语提示，fit“合适”，主句“knew”为一般过去时，从句时态统一用过去式；fit的过去式为fitted/fit。 2．Many students like to ________ ________after class every morning.（跳绳） 【答案】jump rope 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢每天早上课后跳绳。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。jump rope是固定短语，意为“跳绳”。所以填jump rope。 3．No one can be p________ (完美的), but we can always try to be better. 【答案】perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们总能努力变得更好。根据首字母“p”和中文“完美的”提示可知，对应单词为perfect，形容词作表语。 4．Many people enjoy ________ (慢跑) in the park early in the morning to keep healthy and relaxed. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢早上在公园里慢跑，以保持健康和放松。“慢跑”对应的英文单词是jog；enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填jogging。 5．Do you think your English teacher will ________ (原谅) your bad handwriting? 【答案】excuse 【详解】句意：你认为你的英语老师会原谅你的书法不好吗？will加动词原形，根据“your bad handwriting”可知，此处是原谅书法不好，excuse是动词，原谅。故填excuse。 6．Where do these ________ (应在)? 【答案】belong 【详解】句意：这些东西应在哪里？belong“应在”，动词，空前有助动词“do”，这里应用动词原形。故填belong。 7．If you keep working hard, you will ________ (成功) in achieving your dream. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力，你将会成功实现你的梦想。will为情态动词，其后需要接动词原形；succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，括号内“成功”对应的动词原形为succeed。 8．Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：每天努力学习并取得进步。make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。 9．The boy is not happy now, because he ________ (丢失) his keys on the way home. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：男孩现在不高兴了，因为他在回家的路上丢了钥匙。由所给的汉语提示可知，“丢失”译成：lose，由“his keys on the way home.”可知，讲述过去某一刻发生的事用过去式。故填lost。 10．I wish I had enough power to s________ (服务) the people better. 【答案】serve/erve 【详解】句意：我希望我有足够的力量能更好地为人民服务。根据汉语及首字母提示，serve“服务”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 11．She likes to drink some water between the two ________ (一餐). 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：她喜欢在两餐之间喝点水。根据汉语可知，应填meal“一餐”；再由空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填meals。 12．The doctor advised him to eat a ________ (均衡的) diet and exercise regularly. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：医生建议他吃均衡饮食和有规律地锻炼。根据“eat a… diet”可知此处缺少形容词，“均衡的”对应形容词balanced作定语。 13．We all love the s________ (柔和的) music because it can help us relax after school. 【答案】soft/oft 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢柔和的音乐，因为它能帮助我们放学后放松。根据汉意及首字母可知，“柔和的”对应的英文单词为soft，它是形容词，在句中修饰名词music，作定语。 14．I ask my classmates about their hobbies, and here are the r________. 【答案】(r)esults 【详解】句意：我询问了我的同学们关于他们的爱好，以下是结果。根据“I ask my classmates about their hobbies, and here are the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指调查得到的结果，result“结果”，名词；结合语境，询问多个同学的爱好后得到的结果通常不止一个，所以要用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 三、单句填空 1．The price of eggs ________ (double) at the market last winter, surprising everyone. 【答案】doubled 【详解】句意：去年冬天市场上的鸡蛋价格翻了一番，这让每个人都感到惊讶。句中“last winter”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“double”的过去式是doubled。 2．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。请下次少加点盐。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“tastes”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据下文“Please add less salt next time.”可知，此处指汤的味道太咸。将名词salt转换为形容词形式salty。 3．The _________ (wait) brought our food quickly and wore a bright smile on her face. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：这位女服务员很快端来了食物，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。根据句意与后文on her face可知应是“女服务员waitress”。故填waitress。 4．After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：和父母谈过之后，我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。choose意为“选择”，是动词。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，且形容词wise修饰名词，故用choose名词形式choice。 5．My father always goes to work on ________ (work) days. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是在工作日上班。work“工作”，为名词或动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词days，表示“工作的”，故用其形容词形式working，意为“工作的”。 6．My English teacher always encourages me ________ (speak) English in and out of class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我课内外都要说英语。本题考查动词不定式的用法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句中me作宾语，后面需用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语补足语，因此括号内的speak应变为to speak。 7．I usually brush my teeth ________ a day, in the morning and at night. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我通常每天刷两次牙，早上一次和晚上一次。two“二”，基数词，此处表示“每天刷两次牙”，表示次数用twice“两次”。 8．My father orders a few delicious ________ (dish) for us in the restaurant. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我父亲在餐厅为我们点了几个美味的菜。dish“菜肴”，可数名词；由a few可知，此处应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 四、单项填空 1．If you _______ visit Beijing, you shouldn’t miss the Great Wall. A．even B．still C．only D．ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有机会去北京（如果你去北京的话），你一定不要错过长城。 even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅；ever表示“在任何时候/如果有机会”。根据语境可知，这里表达的是如果有去北京的机会，就不应该错过长城，应填ever。 2．—I think she ________ a doctor, because she is wearing a white uniform. —I don’t think so. ________. A．maybe; May be B．may be; Maybe C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; May be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为她可能是一名医生，因为她穿着白色制服。——我不这么认为，也许（不是）。 maybe是副词，意为“也许；大概”，在句中作状语，通常放在句首；may be是“情态动词+be动词”的结构，在句中作谓语，意为 “可能是”。第一空需要在句中作谓语，因此填may be；第二空需要在句首作状语，因此填Maybe。 3．Life is like a mountain road. It has many ups and downs and it’s not always ________. A．short B．long C．double D．perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一条山路。它有许多起伏，并不总是完美的。 short短的；long长的；double双倍的；perfect完美的。根据“many ups and downs”（许多起伏）可知人生不总是“完美的”，应填perfect。 4．—How do you stop the skateboard without falling? I always lose balance. —It’s easy! Try this ______: Bend (弯曲) your knees a little. A．queue B．order C．goal D．trick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么让滑板停下来而不掉下去？我总是失去平衡。——很简单！试试这个技巧：稍微弯曲你的膝盖。 考查名词辨析。queue队列；order顺序；goal目标；trick技巧。根据“How do you stop the skateboard without falling?”和“Bend (弯曲) your knees a little.”可知，稍微弯曲膝盖，是让滑板停下来而不掉下去的一个技巧。故选D。 5．—That new restaurant ________ delicious food. Let’s go and have a try. —That’s a good idea. A．gives B．cares C．serves D．treats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那家新餐厅供应美味的食物。我们去试试吧。——好主意。    gives给；cares关心；serves供应（食物、服务等）；treats对待/款待。餐厅“供应食物”用“serves”，符合语境。应填serves。 6．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．hobby D．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。 menu菜单；bill账单；hobby爱好；order订单。根据“When you go to a restaurant”及“choose dishes”可知，在餐厅选菜时应看菜单。故选A。 7．It’s ________ to make mistakes when we learn something new, and we should treat the mistakes correctly． A．common B．balanced C．lucky D．glad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们学习新东西时犯错是常见的，我们应该正确对待这些错误。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的，普遍的；balanced平衡的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据 “make mistakes when we learn something new” 的语境可知，犯错是一种普遍现象，common符合句意。故选A。 8．Mike did not write ________, though he had ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; enough time D．enough carefully; time enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike写得不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置；修饰名词时放前放后均可。第一空修饰动词write，应用副词carefully，carefully enough意为“足够仔细”；第二空enough time/time enough均可，意为“足够的时间”，故选B。 9．—The room is too crowded. We need to ________ these old boxes to make space. —Good idea. Let’s do it this Saturday. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个房间太拥挤了。我们需要把这些旧盒子收起来腾出空间。——好主意。我们这个星期六做吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；put away收起来；put off推迟；put on穿上、上演。根据“The room is too crowded. We need to...these old boxes to make space.”可知，房间拥挤，所以要把旧盒子收起来腾出空间，put away符合语境。故选B。 10．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 11．—Do you know the ________ of yesterday’s maths exam? —Yes, but I’m sorry to say that you didn’t pass it. A．reason B．result C．report D．record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天数学考试的结果吗？——是的，但很抱歉地说，你没有通过它。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；report报告；record记录。根据答语“you didn’t pass it”可知，此处询问的是考试的结果。故选B。 12．—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．After all B．On time C．For example D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我想去。毕竟，20 分钟的锻炼总比没有好。 After all毕竟；On time准时；For example例如；Of course当然。根据答语后半句“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知，此处是在解释愿意去的原因，表示“毕竟”锻炼一下总比不锻炼好，应填After all。 13．—You look great in that new shirt, but your tie(领带) doesn’t quite match. —You’re right. I need to find a different tie to ________ it. A．put on B．hang up C．work out D．go with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你穿那件新衬衫看起来很棒，但你的领带不太搭配。——你说得对。我需要找条不同的领带来搭配它。 put on穿上；hang up挂起；work out解决；go with相配。根据“your tie doesn’t quite match”，领带不太搭配，所以需要找一条相配的，go with表示“相配”，符合语境。应填go with。 14．— What about playing ping-pong after school? —________! Ping-pong is my favourite sport. A．Sorry to hear that B．That sounds bad C．Good idea D．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后打乒乓球怎么样？——好主意！乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那件事；That sounds bad那听起来很糟糕；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”可知，对方喜欢乒乓球，所以是赞同这个提议。Good idea符合语境，故选C。 五、翻译句子 1．我通常晚餐吃面配猪肉和一些蔬菜。 【答案】I usually have noodles with pork and some vegetables for dinner. 2．他一点也不胖，因为他经常在体育馆锻炼。 【答案】He is not fat at all because he often exercises/ works out in the gym. 3．健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。 【答案】Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 4．经常吃快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，可能会导致心脏问题。 【答案】Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers may cause heart problems. 5．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。 【答案】It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 6．有些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ 【答案】Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 7．空气很清新，并且我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 【答案】The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 8．和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。 【答案】It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 9．老师鼓励我们一周跑步两到四次，因为它使我们保持健康。 【答案】The teacher encourages us to run two to four times a week because it keeps us fit/healthy. 10．我最喜欢的保持健康的方式同用一款运动软件锻炼。 【答案】My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 语法专练 名词性物主代词 / 频度副词 / 选择疑问句 / 可数名词与不可数名词 一、单项填空 1．—It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________? —No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________. A．him; whose; belong to B．him; whose; is C．his; who; is D．his; who; belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看来汤姆正在找他的棒球手套。这个棒球手套是他的吗？——不，不是。我不知道它属于谁。 him他（人称代词宾格）；whose谁的；belong to属于；his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）；who谁；is是。第一个空后面没有名词，表示“他的（棒球手套）”，应用名词性物主代词his；第二个空表示“它属于谁”，由后面的动词短语“belongs to”可知，前面应用疑问代词who作宾语，构成“who it belongs to”（宾语从句用陈述语序），因此his；who；belongs to符合题意。 2．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你把书落在桌子上了。——那不是我的。我认为它是尼克的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Nick尼克，人名；Nick’s尼克的，名词所有格。第一空，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空，表示“尼克的（书）”，应用名词所有格Nick’s。 3．—Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常和朋友出去玩吗？——不完全是。我现在很少有空闲时间。我忙于功课。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据答语“Not really.”以及后句“I’m busy with my lessons.”，说话者忙于功课，“很少”有空闲时间。应填seldom。 4．To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们洗完手后应该永不忘记关水龙头。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“To save water”可知，为了节约用水，我们不能忘记关水龙头，即“从不忘记”，应填never。 5．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？ ——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。More than an hour一个多小时；At weekends在周末；Twice a week一周两次；Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知，此处回复频率，应用twice a week。故选C。 6．— Would you like something to drink, tea or juice? —_________ A．Of course. B．Yes, please. C．A cup of tea, please. D．No, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是果汁？——请给我一杯茶。 Of course当然；Yes, please是的，请；A cup of tea, please请给我一杯茶；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据问句中的“tea or juice”可知，本句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no进行回答，必须从中作出选择。选项C明确选择了“tea”，符合交际语境。 7．—________? —Yes, a bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．May I take your order B．How’s it going C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的，一碗牛肉番茄面。 May I take your order我可以为您点餐了吗；How’s it going最近怎么样；What would you like to drink您想喝点什么；What’s the matter怎么了。根据答语“Yes, a bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知，上文应该是一般疑问句且与点餐有关。May I take your order符合语境。 8．He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too many; much too D．too much; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他吃太多糖，所以他太胖了 too much太多，修饰不可数名词，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词，需用too much；fat是形容词，需用much too。 9．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 10．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐喝一点粥，吃几个草莓。 porridge粥；strawberry草莓；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子；beef牛肉；strawberries草莓（复数）。a little后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。porridge是不可数名词，可用a little修饰；strawberries是可数名词复数，可用a few修饰。cookies、dumplings是可数名词复数，不能用a little修饰；mutton、beef是不可数名词，不能用a few修饰；strawberry是单数形式，不能用a few修饰。因此只有porridge和strawberries符合用法。 二、按要求填写合适的词或用所给词适当形式填空 1．Tom feels hungry after school, so I give him some ________ (曲奇饼) to eat. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后觉得饿了，所以我给了他一些曲奇饼吃。根据“some...”可知，此处应填名词复数cookie“曲奇饼”。故填cookies。 2．I don’t have much time to play ball games. I ________ play ball games.(填写合适的频度副词) 【答案】seldom / hardly / hardly ever 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间玩球类游戏。我很少玩球类游戏。 根据前半句“I don’t have much time”可知，此处表达打球频次低，选用seldom / hardly / hardly ever。 3．Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ (we) is the best. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的学校很漂亮，但我认为我们的（学校）是最好的。 根据“Their school is beautiful”可知是在比较学校，空格处作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。应填ours。 4．—Mum, where is ________ rope? And Emma’s? We’ll go out and jump rope. —Yours is right here. ________ is in her room.(填写合适的物主代词) A．your; She B．my; She C．my; Hers D．your; Hers 【答案】my ; Hers 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的绳子在哪里？还有艾玛的？我们要出去跳绳。——你的就在这里。她的在她房间里。 第一空后有名词rope，需用形容词性物主代词。根据回答Yours is right here,回答用第二人称，问句应是第一人称，故填my。 第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词代替“Emma’s rope”，应填Hers。故天my; Hers。 5．—Is this jacket _________(you)? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________(I). It’s _________(Steve). 【答案】yours; mine; Steve’s 【详解】句意：——这件夹克是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里发现的。——不，它不是我的。它是Steve的。 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空，第二空后均无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours和mine。第三空表示是Steve的，故用名词所有格形式Steve’s。 6．—________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much.(填写适当的疑问词) 【答案】Which 【详解】句意：——早餐你想要哪一个，面包还是粥？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢山西面条。 根据“bread or porridge”可知是在具体范围内进行选择，应用Which提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 7．I’m hungry. I want some ________ (noodle)and some orange ________(juice). 【答案】noodles; juice 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要一些面条和一些橙汁。 noodle（面条）通常以复数形式noodles表示；juice（果汁）为不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据前句“I’m hungry”可知，此处需要点餐，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以应填可数名词复数noodles和不可数名词juice。 三、按要求完成句子 1．Nancy has erhu lessons once a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Nancy ________ erhu lessons? 【答案】 How often does have 2．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ ________ lunch? 【答案】 What would like for 3．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】How much sugar do you need? 4．Would you like dumplings or noodles? (用rice回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 No, thanks. I’d like some rice. 5．What do you like for breakfast?(用“两片面包”回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Two pieces of bread 6．Those are their tennis rackets. (同义句) Those tennis rackets ________ ________. 【答案】 are theirs 7．Their tennis rackets look well-used. My tennis racket looks well-used too. (用“so+be动词+名词性物主代词”升格) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their tennis rackets are well-used and so is mine. 8．This badminton racket is mine.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this badminton racket? 【答案】 Whose is 综合练习 一、完形填空 A When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I 1 a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them 2 to play it. Lots of students 3 my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we 4 you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting 5 comes to me: Why not 6 a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to 7 other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and 8 . Today a lot of students are 9 our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi——not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your 10 ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 1．A．look B．meet C．help D．give 2．A．what B．why C．how D．when 3．A．laugh B．enjoy C．surprise D．need 4．A．ask B．learn C．join D．take 5．A．idea B．life C．notice D．story 6．A．count B．start C．visit D．play 7．A．study B．teach C．notice D．hope 8．A．head B．feeling C．mind D．hand 9．A．different from B．interested in C．good with D．busy with 10．A．subject B．future C．hobby D．sport 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在新学校向同学展示毽子，引发兴趣后成立俱乐部，教大家踢毽子，有益身心，邀请大家培养爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我遇见了很多新同学。 根据“When I first come to...School”的语境可知，入学时会遇见新同学，look不及物需加at，help/give不合逻辑。 2．句意：我的朋友对此一无所知，所以他们让我展示怎么玩。 根据“know nothing about it”可知，此处需展示方式方法，how to do sth.表示如何做。 3．句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 根据后文“学生想加入”，说明他们是欣赏而非嘲笑，enjoy doing符合语境。 4．句意：一些学生甚至问：“我们可以加入你吗？” 根据语境可知，是想一起参与活动，join sb.表示加入某人行列，learn需加from。 5．句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中。 根据后文“Why not...”是提出建议，属于想法，idea符合语境。 6．句意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这个中国的古老游戏呢？ 根据“a jianzi club”，俱乐部需要创立，start a club为固定搭配。 7．句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 根据俱乐部的目的可知，是让更多人了解毽子，作者作为发起者是教别人，teach sb. to do符合语境。 8．句意：它对我们的身心都有好处。 根据“body and...”，固定搭配body and mind表示身心，head/hand太具体。 9．句意：今天很多学生对我们的毽子俱乐部感兴趣。 根据前文可知，很多学生想参与踢毽子的活动，学生应是感兴趣才参与，be interested in符合语境。 10．句意：那么你的爱好是什么呢？ 根据“take it up”可知，指培养某种兴趣爱好，hobby涵盖范围更广，符合结尾呼吁。 B We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 . If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 2．A．how B．what C．where D．who 3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result 4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish 5．A．then B．after C．before D．so 6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really 8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：我们都认为吃水果只是买来，切开然后放进我们的嘴里。 tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴巴；boxes箱子。根据“putting it into our...”可知，吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉，故选C。 2．句意：知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。 how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It’s important to know...and when to eat”可知，空格需与“when”并列，表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。how意为“怎样”，也就是吃水果的方式，故选A。 3．句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。 happiness幸福；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；result结果。根据前文“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道).”可知，此句说的是空腹吃水果会给你提供充足的能量，故选B。 4．句意：水果是一种重要的食物。 course课程；menu菜单；food食物；dish菜肴。根据“Fruit is an important kind of...”可知，水果属于某一类别，food“食物”最符合水果的本质属性，故选C。 5．句意：但当你吃两片面包然后吃水果时，水果无法直接进入肠道。 then然后；after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此。根据“when you eat two pieces of bread and...some fruit”可知，此处表示吃的顺序，吃完了面包后再吃水果会导致水果无法直接进入肠道。then“然后”，体现先吃面包再吃水果的逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：你可能会听到有人说——每次吃西瓜我都会打嗝；每次吃香蕉我都想跑厕所。 returning返回；running跑步；relaxing放松；staying待着。根据“when I eat a banana I feel like...to the toilet”可知，香蕉促进肠道蠕动，让人跑去上厕所，故选B。 7．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 early早；hardly几乎不；clearly明确地；really的确。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice”可知，此处表示真的想喝果汁时，故选D。 8．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 expensive昂贵的；colorful丰富多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据“drink only,,,fruit juice”可知，作者建议喝新鲜的果汁，故选C。 9．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。 and和；or或者；with和；but但是。根据“not from the bottles...cans”可知，本句为否定句，空格需连接两个并列的加工食品容器。or“或者”，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：你只能尝到味道。 taste味道；weight重量；fruit水果；sugar糖。根据前文“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all.”可知，煮熟的水果只有味道，没有营养。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.   Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.   Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are actually bad for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 1．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 2．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 3．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 4．The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 5．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物及其护眼功效，同时提及了一些保护视力的注意事项，引导读者通过饮食和日常习惯保护眼睛。 【详解】 1．第一栏介绍了羽衣甘蓝 (kale)，指出“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”，直接说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。 2．第二栏提到三文鱼 (salmon) 中含有大量脂肪酸，“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”，说明眼睛干涩的人可以吃三文鱼。 3．第三栏说明香蕉含有β-胡萝卜素，“When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”，因此眼睛酸痛的人可以吃香蕉。 4．最后一栏提到“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious.”，划线词“It”指代前文提到的“sweet food”。 5．全文围绕 “保护眼睛的食物” 展开，介绍了羽衣甘蓝、三文鱼、香蕉等对眼睛有益的食物，因此文章主题是“healthy food for eyes”。 B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. D．They make us feel happier. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Focusing on lessons. 4．According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A．Watching TV. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Staying at home. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Having a healthy body is all about diet (饮食) and exercise. They help you feel happier and become stronger. Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest. Diet Fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, and onions help you go to the bathroom. Have as many kinds of healthy foods as you can. Eat fewer fried foods and sweets. Drink at least eight cups of water a day. Foods like eggs, cheese, meat and beans help your body repair itself. Foods like bread, cereals (谷类食物), and spaghetti (意大利面) give you quick energy. Exercise Here are some exercises to work your heart and lungs (肺). These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger. Do both kinds. Get plenty of rest. Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week. 1．How much does a healthy body depend on (取决于) exercise, 70% or 30%? 2．Daniel often goes to weightlifting (举重). What’s probably his purpose (目的)? 3．How often should we exercise? 4．Do you often exercise? Tell us something about your favorite sport. (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．30%. 2．To build his muscle and get stronger. 3．At least three times a week. 4．Yes, I often exercise. My favorite sport is basketball because it brings fun and enhances the sense of teamwork. Every weekend, I go to the court with my friends to practice playing basketball. 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的身体与饮食和运动密切相关，并分别介绍了饮食和运动方面的相关知识及建议。 1．根据“Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest.”可知，饮食在获得健康身体方面占70%的作用，运动占30%。故填30%. 2．根据“These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger.”和图片信息可知，举重有助于增强肌肉，变得更强壮。故填To build his muscle and get stronger. 3．根据“Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week.”可知，每周至少运动三次。故填At least three times a week. 4．结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I often exercise. My favorite sport is basketball because it brings fun and enhances the sense of teamwork. Every weekend, I go to the court with my friends to practice playing basketball. 三、书面表达 良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。请以“Good habits”为题，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面写一篇短文，来说一下我们在日常生活中应该培养哪些好习惯。 要求： (1)字数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文必须围绕以上三方面，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息。 Good habits Good habits are good for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good habits Good habits are good for everyone. In terms of eating habits, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food, and have three meals regularly. For exercise, we can do sports like running or playing ball games for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for sleep, it’s necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late. With these good habits, we can live a healthy life. 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，总体指出好习惯对每个人都有好处； 第二步，分别从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面介绍具体的做法； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章 【亮点词汇】 ① junk food垃圾食品 ② do sports做运动 ③ half an hour半小时 ④ keep fit保持健康 【高分句型】① As for sleep, it’s necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late. （so连接的并列句） 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $