精品解析：江苏省泰州市第二中学附属初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期12 月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期八年级学业质量评价 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（20分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird does the girl like most? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which country may Linda come from? A. B. C. 4. In what season did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 5. What time will the man arrive? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:00 6. Why does the girl feel worried? A. Because she is fatter than her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as clever as her friends. 7. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About 2 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to take a holiday with him. C. He asks her to look after his parrot. 9. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A.2. B.3. C.4. 10. Where is David’s schoolbag? A. At home. B. In the desk. C. In the library. （二）听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12小题 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’ re walking. B. They’ re waiting in line. C. They’ re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. She thinks it’s too slow B. She thinks it’s better than France. C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price 13 Fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A.$18 B. ￥18 C. ￥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about how to protect the wildlife and what danger they face. 15. A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Monday morning C. This Monday afternoon 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17: Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry C. Warm but dry. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Could you please kindly give me an _________ on how to fill in this application form? A. discussion B. instruction C. information D. invitation 2. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That’s _______ what I want. I’ll take it. A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 3. — I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be _________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 4. Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A. complete B. attend C. harvest D. prevent 5. People find the movie Captain Marvel II quite boring. ________, the songs are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 6. — What’s your plan for the winter holiday? — I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet. A. must B. may C. need D. should 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A. The ground becomes white. B. Children make a snowman together. C. Snow brings children lots of fun. D. You can see children play happily. 8. “I went for a walk on a windy day. /I saw piles of leaves all along the way. /I could smell the fresh fruit all through the air. /And the wind could blow through my hair. /I listened with my ears and heard the blowing wind all around. /And I touched the leaves that I found on the ground. /Crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch! That’s this season’s cheer!” Which season is the poem about? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 9. Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the “__________” with the right word. Lions Looks Ability Quality __________ big and strong run fast live together smaller living areas brown fur no food to eat A. Hope B. Danger C. Memory D. Action 10. —Could you please get back home at five this afternoon? —_______. I’ll have an important match at that time. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Terribly sorry D. All right 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I usually find a seat and start reading or sending messages to my friends. Like everyone else, I try not to look at or talk to any people on the train. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____11____. In fact, my home trip is ____12____ special. But last Tuesday was quite different. I was looking out of the window ____13____ the train suddenly stopped. After five minutes, I found people starting to get a bit ____14____. Fifteen minutes later, the announcement（公告）____15____,“Dear passengers（乘客）, we are sorry we have to ____16____ two more hours. A train just broke down in front of us.” There was a loud sigh（叹息）throughout the train, but soon something ____17____ happened: All strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone ____18____ complained about the trains. Then people started talking about something else. I also began talking to a man ____19____ work. After that, I walked down the train and ____20____ to meet a woman who had been a student learning medicine at my school before. A young woman took her violin and soon the people around her were singing along. When enjoying the ____21____, we heard a boy crying for help, and the woman from my school jumped into ____22____. We found she was a doctor, and when she came back, we ____23____ her as a hero. Then, after two hours, we started ____24____ again. “Hooray!” Everyone got excited and laughed. I took the train again on Wednesday, but ____25____ of my new “friends” were there. Although people were good, they weren’t as friendly as the people the day before. I’ll never forget the special experience that day. 11. A. get on B. get off C. get away D. get up 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. because B. when C. before D. after 14. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. glad 15. A. added B. advised C. came D. sounded 16. A. ask for B. fight for C. look for D. wait for 17. A. serious B. surprising C. unlucky D. dangerous 18. A. even B. just C. hardly D. already 19. A. about B. with C. in D. at 20. A. decided B. wanted C. happened D. hoped 21. A. video B. music C. film D. program 22. A. plan B. excitement C. result D. action 23. A. painted B. touched C. welcomed D. invited 24. A. moving B. walking C. talking D. meeting 25. A. none B. some C. all D. any 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）。 A Smart Kids Club * For age group: 5-15 * Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun. *100 yuan each week * Tel: 0816-2018367 * Add: 102 Park Road Body-building Club * All facilities（设备）supplied * On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel * Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun. * Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks * Tel: 0816-2515868 * Add:104 Tanyuan Road. Piano Club * One-to-one training on Sat & Sun., from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm（150 yuan per hour） * Experienced teachers * Piano offered for free * Convenient transportation（交通） * Tel: 0816-2676911 * Add: 318 Renmin Road Global English Club * English training in four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing *4-month（600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year（1,000 yuan）courses * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day * All native（本土的）teachers from the UK and the USA. * Tel: 0816-2878806 * Add: 612 Hongxing Road * Note: This club only opens from Monday to Friday, no classes on weekends. 26. Which club can you join on weekdays? A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 27. How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _______. A. 0816-2878806 B. 0816-2515868 C. 0816-2018367 D. 0816-2676911 29. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 30. Where can you find the information? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a story. D. In a report. B ①I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. ②When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. ③At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. ④Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 31. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. When he was in Grade 5 B. When he was in Grade 9 C. When he was in high school D. At the age of 5 32. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 33. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 35. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about his hometown in his school two days later. This is what he found on the Internet. The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love for the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my hometown...” Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their hometowns. Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK). When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there. Going Home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in the countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record in 1995. 36. If today is December 11th, the singing competition will be on _______. A. December 9th, 2024 B. December 13th, 2024 C. December 12th, 2024 D. December 15th, 2024 37. Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A. Zhu Mingying B. John Denver C. Adele D. Sophie Zelmani 38. Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A. The Sea, My hometown B. Take Me Home, Country Roads C. Hometown Glory D. Going Home 39. Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A. Because she had to study in Liverpool. B. Because she needed to go out to make money. C. Because she wanted to travel around the country. D. Because she wanted to learn about different people. 40. We might use “_______” as key words to search for the information on the Internet as well. A. songs; musicians B. musicians; people C. songs; hometowns D. hometown; beauty D ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. ②The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 41. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 42. Which of the following sentences has the word “while” with the same meaning as that in “The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South.” in Paragraph 2? A. While I was watching TV, my mother came in. B. Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. C. Tigers can run fast only for a short while. D. While he was tired, he went on working. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 44. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 45. The following paragraph can go best after _______. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共65分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and people can buy them for 50% of the original price.” Wu Tian, who works at a convenience store (便利店) in Beijing, told China Daily. For example, a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing costs 15.9 yuan. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan, China Youth Daily reported. Some leftover-mystery-box mini programs on WeChat help sell the food. They “save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes, told China Daily. In 2021, the total amount (量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem. According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. There are still some problems. Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签), according to China Consumer News. So people may not know what time it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. Boxes of mystery Introduction * Recently, many ____46____ people have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. The food in them is not very fresh but safe. ____47____ to buy mystery boxes * In some stores, workers pack products ____48____ milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches, in mystery boxes. And they sell these boxes at ____49____ the price. * Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. Advantages * The leftover mystery boxes may ____50____ with this problem. * ____51____ 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. ____52____ * People may not know ____53____ some food was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Sometimes people may buy some of them ____54____ labels (标签). Conclusion * The idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, ____55____ more rules need to be set to make it successful. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like English because I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like ____56____ awful dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask ____57____ (question) because of my poor pronunciation (发音). I just ____58____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. But then something amazing happened—I found a super cool English movie called Toy Story. It was exciting and funny. I was crazy ____59____ it soon! Later I began to watch other English movies, too. I could not understand everything the actors and actresses said, but their body language and expressions on their faces helped ____60____ (I) to get the meaning. Moreover, I could make it by listening for just key words. My pronunciation got ____61____ (good) by listening to the words in English movies. ____62____ time went on, I was surprised that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” (自作自受). In the ____63____ (begin), I did not understand these sentences. But then I really wanted to understand the interesting story. I had to look up some new words in a dictionary. Now I find myself enjoying my English class much more. I spend my free time ____64____ (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. I ____65____ (real) believe that learning English is like going on a super cool trip, and I’m ready for the exciting journey ahead! 七、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. I hear you _________(catch) a cold yesterday. Drink water and have a good rest. You’ ll be fine soon. 67. To protect the environment, _________ (tour) should take paper bags or cloth bags when travelling. 68. There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings. 69. What a bad day! I had a high fever and kept _________ (cough). 70. We should brush our teeth at _________ (little) twice a day. Don’t be lazy. 71. —Tom, it’s 9 a. m. now. Do you have enough time to finish your DIY job? —Don’t worry! I _________ (complete) it before 10 a.m. 72. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 73. Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide) quickly. 74. They will ask hunters _______________ (not kill) wild animals and won’t buy fur coats any more. 75. It is very hot in my hometown in summer, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty). 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 Love Nature Society Application Form Name: Li Hua School: Sunshine School Grade: 8 Favourite season(s): like ... best because ... Interests and hobbies: read biology books ... Possible activities: go birdwatching in the wetlands ... Free time: from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays Email: lihua2010@126.com 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期八年级学业质量评价 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（20分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird does the girl like most? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which country may Linda come from? A. B. C. 4. In what season did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 5. What time will the man arrive? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:00 6. Why does the girl feel worried? A. Because she is fatter than her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as clever as her friends. 7. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About 2 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to take a holiday with him. C. He asks her to look after his parrot. 9. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A.2. B.3. C.4. 10. Where is David’s schoolbag? A. At home. B. In the desk. C. In the library. （二）听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12小题 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’ re walking. B. They’ re waiting in line. C. They’ re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. She thinks it’s too slow B She thinks it’s better than France. C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price 13 Fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A.$18 B. ￥18 C. ￥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about how to protect the wildlife and what danger they face. 15. A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Monday morning C. This Monday afternoon 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17: Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry C. Warm but dry. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Could you please kindly give me an _________ on how to fill in this application form? A. discussion B. instruction C. information D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能好心给我一份关于如何填写这份申请表的指导吗？ discussion讨论；instruction指导；information信息；invitation邀请。根据冠词an可知，空处单词以元音音素开头；根据“how to fill in this application form”可知，是请求指导如何填写，而非邀请。 2. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That’s _______ what I want. I’ll take it. A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境，故选D。 3. — I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be _________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌雨。它下个不停。——亲爱的，别想它了。试着变得快乐起来并享受事物吧。 careful小心的；cheerful快乐的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“don’t think of it”和“enjoy things”可知，此处建议对方不要纠结于下雨，应保持乐观快乐的心态。故选B。 4 Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A. complete B. attend C. harvest D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始。它们很容易种植和收获。 complete完成；attend参加；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，种植蔬菜的最终目的是收获，此处指胡萝卜容易种植也容易收获。 5. People find the movie Captain Marvel II quite boring. ________, the songs are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们觉得电影《惊奇队长2》很无聊。然而歌曲很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反，代替；Moreover而且。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，电影无聊，然而歌好听，因此用副词however。故选A。 6. — What’s your plan for the winter holiday? — I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家。他们还没有决定。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该。根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B。 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意。记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A. The ground becomes white. B. Children make a snowman together. C. Snow brings children lots of fun. D. You can see children play happily. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 8. “I went for a walk on a windy day. /I saw piles of leaves all along the way. /I could smell the fresh fruit all through the air. /And the wind could blow through my hair. /I listened with my ears and heard the blowing wind all around. /And I touched the leaves that I found on the ground. /Crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch! That’s this season’s cheer!” Which season is the poem about? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在一个刮风的日子我去散步。沿途我看到成堆的树叶。空气中弥漫着鲜果的味道。风可以吹过我的头发。我倾听，听到风在四周吹。我触摸在地上发现的叶子。嘎吱，嘎吱，嘎吱，嘎吱！这是这个季节的欢呼。” 考查名词辨析。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据诗中的“I saw piles of leaves all along the way. /I could smell the fresh fruit all through the air.”可知，这首诗描述的是秋天。故选C。 9. Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the “__________” with the right word. Lions Looks Ability Quality __________ big and strong run fast live together smaller living areas brown fur no food to eat A. Hope B. Danger C. Memory D. Action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的情况说明书，在“__________”中填上正确的词。 考查常识。Hope希望；Danger危险；Memory记忆；Action行动。根据“smaller living areas no food to eat”可知介绍的是狮子面临的危险。故选B。 10. —Could you please get back home at five this afternoon? —_______. I’ll have an important match at that time. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Terribly sorry D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午5点回家好吗？——非常抱歉。那时我有一场重要的比赛。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind不要紧；Terribly sorry非常抱歉；All right好的。根据“I’ll have an important match at that time.”可知那时我有一场比赛，所以就无法回家，由此推测此处应该是表示抱歉。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I usually find a seat and start reading or sending messages to my friends. Like everyone else, I try not to look at or talk to any people on the train. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____11____. In fact, my home trip is ____12____ special. But last Tuesday was quite different. I was looking out of the window ____13____ the train suddenly stopped. After five minutes, I found people starting to get a bit ____14____. Fifteen minutes later, the announcement（公告）____15____,“Dear passengers（乘客）, we are sorry we have to ____16____ two more hours. A train just broke down in front of us.” There was a loud sigh（叹息）throughout the train, but soon something ____17____ happened: All strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone ____18____ complained about the trains. Then people started talking about something else. I also began talking to a man ____19____ work. After that, I walked down the train and ____20____ to meet a woman who had been a student learning medicine at my school before. A young woman took her violin and soon the people around her were singing along. When enjoying the ____21____, we heard a boy crying for help, and the woman from my school jumped into ____22____. We found she was a doctor, and when she came back, we ____23____ her as a hero. Then, after two hours, we started ____24____ again. “Hooray!” Everyone got excited and laughed. I took the train again on Wednesday, but ____25____ of my new “friends” were there. Although people were good, they weren’t as friendly as the people the day before. I’ll never forget the special experience that day. 11. A. get on B. get off C. get away D. get up 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. because B. when C. before D. after 14. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. glad 15. A. added B. advised C. came D. sounded 16. A. ask for B. fight for C. look for D. wait for 17. A. serious B. surprising C. unlucky D. dangerous 18. A. even B. just C. hardly D. already 19. A. about B. with C. in D. at 20. A. decided B. wanted C. happened D. hoped 21. A. video B. music C. film D. program 22. A. plan B. excitement C. result D. action 23. A. painted B. touched C. welcomed D. invited 24. A. moving B. walking C. talking D. meeting 25. A. none B. some C. all D. any 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次特殊的火车回家经历。火车故障延误，陌生人之间开始交流互助，作者收获了难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我下车。 前文描述的是“我”上火车后的常规行为，后文说 “二十分钟后”，再结合下文的 “回家路程”，说明火车到站了，我要下车。 get off 表示 “下车”，符合语境；get on“上车”，get away“离开、逃脱”，get up“起床”，都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，我的回家旅程没什么特别的。 后文说“但上周二很不一样”，形成转折，说明平时的回家路程 “没什么特别的”。 nothing special是固定搭配，意为 “没什么特别的”，符合语境；anything用于否定或疑问句，something表示 “有某事”，everything表示 “所有事”，都不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我正看着窗外，这时火车突然停了。 这是一个常用句型：过去进行时+when+一般过去时，表示 “正在做某事时，突然发生了另一件事”。 when 表示 “就在这时”，符合语境；because表原因，before/after表先后顺序，都不合适。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现人们开始有点生气。 火车突然停下，五分钟没动静，乘客的情绪会从平静转为不满、生气。 angry表示 “生气的”，符合逻辑；sorry抱歉的、excited兴奋的、glad高兴的，都不符合此时的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：公告传来了。 这里指 “广播传来了”，added表示补充说明，前文无相关广播故不适用；advised意为建议，和发布通知的语境不符；sounded作系动词后接形容词、作实义动词表发声，均不能直接接引语，语法错误；came可表示消息、通知传来，贴合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不得不再等两个小时。 广播说明前方有火车故障，因此本车需要“再等两个小时”。 wait for表示 “等待”，符合语境；ask for请求、fight for为……斗争、look for寻找，都不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：但很快令人惊讶的事情发生了。 前文说大家都叹气，后文转折说“陌生人开始互相聊天”，这是一件 “令人惊讶的事”。 surprising表示 “令人惊讶的”，符合语境；serious严肃的、unlucky不幸的、dangerous危险的，都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，大家只是抱怨。 just表示 “只是、仅仅”，强调一开始的行为只有抱怨，符合语境。 even甚至，表递进；hardly几乎不，表否定；already已经，表完成；都不符合。 19题详解】 句意：我也开始和一个男人谈论关于工作的事。 talk to sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为 “和某人谈论某事”。with表 “和… 一起”，但talk with sb. 后接宾语时一般不加about，此处语境是 “聊关于工作的事”，about更准确。 【20题详解】 句意：我碰巧遇到一位女士。 happen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “碰巧做某事”。happen to meet表示 “偶然遇见”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当享受音乐时。 前文提到 “一个年轻女人拿出了小提琴，周围的人跟着一起唱”，说明大家正在享受音乐。music表示 “音乐”，符合语境；video视频、film电影、program节目，都和 “小提琴 + 唱歌” 的场景无关。 【22题详解】 句意：那位女士立即投入行动。 jump into action是固定搭配，意为 “立即行动起来”，符合紧急情况的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们把她当英雄一样欢迎。 她是医生，听到呼救后去帮忙，回来后大家把她当作英雄来欢迎。welcomed表示 “欢迎、拥戴”，符合语境；painted画画、touched触摸、invited邀请，都不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：我们开始再次移动。 前文说火车停了两个小时，故障解决后，火车应该“重新开动”。moving 表示“移动、行驶”，符合语境；walking走路、talking聊天、meeting见面都不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：但没有一个我的新“朋友”在那里。 前文说周二遇到了很多“新朋友”，周三再坐火车时，他们 “一个都不在”。 none of 表示 “（三者及以上中）一个也没有”，符合语境；some一些、all所有、any任何，都和转折语气矛盾。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）。 A Smart Kids Club * For age group: 5-15 * Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun. *100 yuan each week * Tel: 0816-2018367 * Add: 102 Park Road Body-building Club * All facilities（设备）supplied * On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel * Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun. * Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks * Tel: 0816-2515868 * Add:104 Tanyuan Road. Piano Club * One-to-one training on Sat & Sun., from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm（150 yuan per hour） * Experienced teachers * Piano offered for free * Convenient transportation（交通） * Tel: 0816-2676911 * Add: 318 Renmin Road Global English Club * English training in four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing *4-month（600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year（1,000 yuan）courses * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day * All native（本土的）teachers from the UK and the USA. * Tel: 0816-2878806 * Add: 612 Hongxing Road * Note: This club only opens from Monday to Friday, no classes on weekends. 26. Which club can you join on weekdays? A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 27. How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _______. A. 0816-2878806 B. 0816-2515868 C. 0816-2018367 D. 0816-2676911 29. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 30. Where can you find the information? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a story. D. In a report. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则俱乐部招生广告应用文，分别介绍四家俱乐部的招生年龄、开放时间、收费、特色、联系方式与地址。 【26题详解】 根据表格信息，Smart Kids Club、Body-building Club和Piano Club的开放时间均明确标注为“Sat. & Sun.”。只有Global English Club注明“This club only opens from Monday to Friday, no classes on weekends.”，开放时间为工作日（周一至周五）。 【27题详解】 周末开放的俱乐部有Smart Kids Club（9:00-10:30）、Body-building Club（16:00-18:00）和Piano Club（16:00-18:00）。由于 Body-building Club 和Piano Club的时间冲突（均为下午 4 点到 6 点），无法同时参加。因此，可行的组合只有两种：① Smart Kids Club + Body-building Club；② Smart Kids Club + Piano Club。所以Lucy有2种选择。 【28题详解】 根据Global English Club中的信息“All native teachers from the UK and the USA所有外教来自英美”，可知该俱乐部可以与母语为英语的人交流。其联系电话为“Tel: 0816-2878806”。 【29题详解】 根据Smart Kids Club的信息“100 yuan each week每周每人 100 元”。双胞胎姐妹是两个人，因此每周需要支付的费用为100×2 = 200元。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列出了四个俱乐部的招生对象、开放时间、费用、联系电话和地址等信息，目的是吸引人们报名参加，具有明显的广告特征。因此，这类信息通常出现在广告（advertisement）中。 B ①I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. ②When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. ③At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. ④Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 31. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. When he was in Grade 5 B. When he was in Grade 9 C. When he was in high school D. At the age of 5 32. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 33. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 35. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher.”可知，作者五岁时就想成为教师，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations.”可知，作者帮助学生为高中做准备以及帮助他们做家庭作业，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello.”我永远不会忘记当我的一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。可推断，作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了，因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot”可知，第三段介绍了作者的教学经历对自己的帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了作者小时候就想成为一名老师；第二段介绍了自己高中时帮助九年级学生的经历；第三段介绍作者对这段经历的看法和感悟。这两段是并列关系。第四段是作者的总结性语言。所以D选项结构符合，故选D。 C Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about his hometown in his school two days later. This is what he found on the Internet. The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love for the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my hometown...” Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their hometowns. Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK). When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there. Going Home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in the countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record in 1995. 36. If today is December 11th, the singing competition will be on _______. A. December 9th, 2024 B. December 13th, 2024 C. December 12th, 2024 D. December 15th, 2024 37. Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A. Zhu Mingying B. John Denver C. Adele D. Sophie Zelmani 38. Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A. The Sea, My hometown B. Take Me Home, Country Roads C. Hometown Glory D. Going Home 39. Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A. Because she had to study in Liverpool. B. Because she needed to go out to make money. C. Because she wanted to travel around the country. D. Because she wanted to learn about different people. 40. We might use “_______” as key words to search for the information on the Internet as well. A. songs; musicians B. musicians; people C. songs; hometowns D. hometown; beauty 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Michael因学校即将举办家乡主题歌唱比赛，上网查找相关歌曲资料，文中介绍了四首来自不同国家、描绘家乡的经典歌曲及其创作背景与内涵。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“There will be a singing competition about hometown in his school two days later.”可知，歌唱比赛将在两天后举行。如果今天是12月11日，那么两天后就是12月13日。 【37题详解】 根据文章中对歌曲《The Sea, My Hometown》的介绍“Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang.”可知，这首歌的演唱者是Zhu Mingying。 【38题详解】 根据文章中对歌曲《Take Me Home, Country Roads》的介绍“by John Denver (the US)”可知，这首歌来自美国。既然Michael来自美国，他可能会选择这首代表自己国家的歌曲参赛。 【39题详解】 根据文章中对歌曲《Hometown Glory》的介绍“When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool.”可知，歌手Adele离开家乡是因为她不得不去利物浦学习。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，Michael正在寻找关于“Great Songs About Hometowns”（关于家乡的伟大歌曲）的信息，文章内容也是围绕家乡和歌曲展开的。因此，在网上搜索时，使用“songs”和“hometowns”作为关键词最为合适。 D ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. ②The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 41. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 42. Which of the following sentences has the word “while” with the same meaning as that in “The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South.” in Paragraph 2? A. While I was watching TV, my mother came in. B. Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. C. Tigers can run fast only for a short while. D. While he was tired, he went on working. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 44. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 45. The following paragraph can go best after _______. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括它的时间、气候特点、雪景之美、相关农谚以及南北方人们在这一节气里的活动与习俗。 【41题详解】 根据文章第③段引用的诗句“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight.”以及第④段的谚语“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”可知，作者通过引用诗句和谚语来描写雪的美。 【42题详解】 原文中“while”用于对比北方和南方下雪的不同情况，意为“而，然而”。选项A中“while”意为“当……时候”；选项B中“while”用于对比两种不同的情况，意为“而，然而”；选项C中“while”意为“一会儿”；选项D中“while”意为“虽然，尽管”。因此，与原文中“while”用法相同的是选项B。 【43题详解】 根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，这句谚语的意思是一场雪能带来丰收年。 【44题详解】 根据文章第①段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.”可知，大雪节气期间气温会大幅下降，A选项表述正确；B选项“Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all”文中未提及；根据第⑤段“But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.”可知，是南方人而非北方人会待在室内享受冬日活动，C选项表述错误；根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow”可知，是“大多数农民”而非“所有农民”喜欢雪，D选项表述错误。 【45题详解】 题干段落介绍了大雪节气期间天气干燥寒冷，人们应该多喝水、运动后不喝冷水的健康注意事项。文章第⑤段主要讲述了大雪时节南北方人们的冬日活动与饮食习俗，题干内容是与大雪节气相关的生活健康建议，与第⑤段的生活类话题衔接最自然。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共65分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and people can buy them for 50% of the original price.” Wu Tian, who works at a convenience store (便利店) in Beijing, told China Daily. For example, a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing costs 15.9 yuan. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan, China Youth Daily reported. Some leftover-mystery-box mini programs on WeChat help sell the food. They “save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes, told China Daily. In 2021, the total amount (量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem. According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. There are still some problems. Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签), according to China Consumer News. So people may not know what time it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. Boxes of mystery Introduction * Recently, many ____46____ people have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. The food in them is not very fresh but safe. ____47____ to buy mystery boxes * In some stores, workers pack products ____48____ milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches, in mystery boxes. And they sell these boxes at ____49____ the price. * Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. Advantages * The leftover mystery boxes may ____50____ with this problem. * ____51____ 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. ____52____ * People may not know ____53____ some food was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Sometimes people may buy some of them ____54____ labels (标签). Conclusion * The idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, ____55____ more rules need to be set to make it successful. 【答案】46. Chinese 47. Ways 48. like 49. half 50. help 51. Over 52. Problems 53. when 54. without 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象，包括其购买方式、优势、存在的问题以及结论。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with...”可推知，这里是许多中国人爱上了剩菜盲盒，修饰people应用形容词Chinese。 【47题详解】 根据表格右侧内容可知，这部分主要介绍了在商店打包购买以及通过微信小程序购买等方法，结合标题结构，此处应填名词Ways，首字母需大写。故填Ways。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes”可推知，such as意为“例如”，用于举例，与like意思相近。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“and people can spend 50% of the money on them”可推知，50%即一半的价格，half 意为“一半”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第6段“The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem”可推知，表格中may后接动词原形，且后有with，填help。 【51题详解】 根据文章第6段“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month”可推知，more than意为“超过”，与Over同义，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 根据文章第7段“There are still some problems”及表格下方内容可知，这部分主要讲述存在的问题，标题需大写。填Problems。 【53题详解】 根据文章第7段“So people may not know what time it was made”可推知，what time意为“什么时间”，可用when替换。 【54题详解】 根据文章第7段“Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels”可推知，没有标签即without labels。填without。 【55题详解】 根据文章第8段“Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful”可推知，表格中去掉了Although，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like English because I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like ____56____ awful dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask ____57____ (question) because of my poor pronunciation (发音). I just ____58____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. But then something amazing happened—I found a super cool English movie called Toy Story. It was exciting and funny. I was crazy ____59____ it soon! Later I began to watch other English movies, too. I could not understand everything the actors and actresses said, but their body language and expressions on their faces helped ____60____ (I) to get the meaning. Moreover, I could make it by listening for just key words. My pronunciation got ____61____ (good) by listening to the words in English movies. ____62____ time went on, I was surprised that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” (自作自受). In the ____63____ (begin), I did not understand these sentences. But then I really wanted to understand the interesting story. I had to look up some new words in a dictionary. Now I find myself enjoying my English class much more. I spend my free time ____64____ (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. I ____65____ (real) believe that learning English is like going on a super cool trip, and I’m ready for the exciting journey ahead! 【答案】56. an 57. questions 58. hid 59. about 60. me 61. better 62. As 63. beginning 64. learning 65. really 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌英语、害怕课堂，到通过观看英文电影《玩具总动员》爱上英语的转变过程，也找到了学习英语的乐趣与方法。 【56题详解】 句意：每一节课都像一场糟糕的梦。此处为a/an+形容词+名词单数的结构，空格后形容词“awful”以元音音素开头，用an表示泛指。 【57题详解】 句意：因为发音不好，我也不敢提问。“ask questions”是固定搭配，表示 “提问题”，此处用复数表示泛指多个问题。 【58题详解】 句意：我只能躲在课本后面，一言不发。分析全文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是变化hid。 【59题详解】 句意：我很快就迷上了它！此处为固定搭配“be crazy about”表示 “对…… 着迷、热衷于……”。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然演员们说的每一句话我都没法全部听懂，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮我理解了意思。空格前动词“help”后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 【61题详解】 句意：通过听电影里的台词，我的发音也变好了。此处表示“我的发音变好了”，暗含和过去的对比，要用形容词“good”的比较级为better。 【62题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我惊讶地发现，听有趣的内容竟然是语言学习的秘诀。此处为固定搭配“as time went on”表示 “随着时间的推移”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：一开始，我并不理解这些句子的意思。此处为固定搭配“in the beginning”表示 “起初、一开始”。 【64题详解】 句意：空闲时间里，我会背新单词、学更多语法，这样就能更好地看懂英文电影了。此处为“spend time (in) doing sth. ”表示 “花费时间做某事”，“learn”要变为动名词learning。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的相信，学英语就像开启一场超酷的旅行，我已经准备好迎接前方这段激动人心的旅程了！此处修饰空格后的动词“believe”，要用副词形式，“real”的副词是really。 七、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. I hear you _________(catch) a cold yesterday. Drink water and have a good rest. You’ ll be fine soon. 【答案】 caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说你昨天感冒了。多喝水，好好休息，你很快就会好起来的。“I hear”后是宾语从句，省略了that，根据“yesterday”可知事情发生在昨天，从句应用一般过去时。固定短语“catch a cold”表示“感冒”，此处需使用动词catch的过去式。故填caught。 67. To protect the environment, _________ (tour) should take paper bags or cloth bags when travelling. 【答案】 tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，游客在旅行时应该携带纸袋或布袋。根据“take paper bags or cloth bags when travelling”可知，此处需要表示“游客”的名词作主语，tour对应的名词形式为tourist，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式tourists。 68. There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings. 【答案】Cloudy 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有句老话：多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云；设空处修饰名词 mornings，需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cloudy。 69. What a bad day! I had a high fever and kept _________ (cough). 【答案】 coughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！我发高烧还一直咳嗽。原句中“kept”是关键词，它是keep的过去式，后面要接动名词形式构成固定搭配keep doing sth，表示“一直做某事”，故填coughing。 70. We should brush our teeth at _________ (little) twice a day. Don’t be lazy. 【答案】 least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天至少应该刷两次牙，别偷懒。固定搭配“at least”，它是little的最高级相关短语，意思是“至少”。 71. —Tom, it’s 9 a. m. now. Do you have enough time to finish your DIY job? —Don’t worry! I _________ (complete) it before 10 a.m. 【答案】 will have completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，现在是上午9点，你有足够的时间完成你的手工活吗？——别担心！我会在上午10点前完成它。根据语境，动作是在将来的时间点前完成的，要用将来完成时，结构为will have completed。 72. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 73. Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide) quickly. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。根据“Wearing red can help you make a…quickly.”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，decide的名词为decision表示“决定”；make a decision做决定，故填decision。 74. They will ask hunters _______________ (not kill) wild animals and won’t buy fur coats any more. 【答案】not to kill 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会要求猎人不要捕杀野生动物，也不会再购买皮衣。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事。故填not to kill。 75. It is very hot in my hometown in summer, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡夏天是非常炎热的，气温三十多度。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处指气温在三十度左右，是一个大概的数值，“in the +表示整十的基数词的复数形式”表示不具体的数目，这里应用thirty的复数形式thirties。故填thirties。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 Love Nature Society Application Form Name: Li Hua School: Sunshine School Grade: 8 Favourite season(s): like ... best because ... Interests and hobbies: read biology books ... Possible activities: go birdwatching in the wetlands ... Free time: from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays Email: lihua2010@126.com 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books. I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@126.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按表格提示先叙述自己的姓名，学校，年级，喜欢的季节和爱好。 第二步，进一步叙述自己的可能参加的活动，空闲时间及邮箱地址。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②the number of ……的数量 ③from…to… 从……到…… [高分句型] ①I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $