精品解析：2026年吉林长春市东北师范大学附属东安实验学校九年级6月中考模拟英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期 九年级适应性练习 英语学科 命题人：________初审人：________复审人：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. If we pull together, we can do better. This shows that ________ is important. A. patience B. creativity C. independence D. teamwork 3. The little girl ________ English songs since she was five years old. A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing 4. ________ valuable advice you’ve offered on my schoolwork! It helped me a lot. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 5. You won’t make progress in English ________ you keep practicing speaking every day. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 6. We usually ________ the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 7. You ________ finish your English report before Friday, or you won’t have time to prepare for the speech contest. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 8. The more carefully you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make in it. A. most B. less C. more D. fewer 9. ________ the early bus, we have to get up before six o’clock every morning. A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught 10. — Could you tell me ________ — Certainly. You need to sign up on the school’s official website before Thursday. A. how can I join the music club B. how I can join the music club C. when can I join the music club D. when I can book a ticket online Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is full of small and unexpected moments. Last week, I ____11____ my daughter Eloise from school as usual. After a whole day’s hard work at the office, I felt quite tired and just wanted to go home early. I was happy to find a short checkout line and there was an elderly woman standing ahead of me. She was ____12____ for her things with only coins and change. After a busy day at work, I could not help but begin to lose my ____13____ But I chose to stay calm and watched the young clerk ____14____. He did not look unhappy at all. Instead, he helped her count her ____15____ gently and patiently, taking the money from her shaking old hands. When he found the old woman could not hold her things well, he even went two lines over to get a ____16____ for her so that she could carry them easily. He didn’t get ____17____ or roll his eyes even once. He was so ____18____ and kind to the elderly lady the whole time. As I was watching his warm action, I saw Eloise was watching him carefully, too. I ____19____ that my daughter was learning an important life lesson from a complete ____20____. After the woman was ____21____ and left the checkout, the clerk began ringing up my things quickly. He smiled warmly and expressed thanks to me for my patience. Then we left the supermarket with our ____22____ full of warmth and thankfulness for such an important ____23____. Sometimes, the most ____24____ lessons in life do not come from famous books or great people. They come from common people around us. Their ____25____ and small good acts can light up our world and make it warmer and more beautiful. 11. A. got up B. gave up C. looked up D. picked up 12. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 13. A. way B. mind C. patience D. heart 14. A. carefully B. excitedly C. clearly D. suddenly 15. A. letter B. change C. service D. information 16. A. bag B. drink C. box D. stick 17. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. angry 18. A. strict B. warm C. active D. careful 19. A. remembered B. hoped C. realized D. explained 20. A. friend B. stranger C. teacher D. neighbor 21. A. raised B. dropped C. finished D. put 22. A. mouth B. bodies C. thoughts D. hearts 23. A. story B. lesson C. message D. experience 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. interesting D. valuable 25. A. kindness B. words C. ideas D. actions Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama performance to raise money for an environmental group. Come and have a look! You will not only have fun, but also improve your creative ability. Date: April 3, 2025. Place: The Sports Hall. Time: From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60). The drama tells an interesting and educational story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost in the forest. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. We can protect the environment at the same time. For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455. Making props: * Come and learn to make props like tents, old bags and sticks. * Date: On Feb 28, 2025. * Time: From 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. * Place: Sunshine Middle School. Designing costumes: * Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025. * Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! 26. How much do they need to pay if 13-year-old Ben and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama? A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $140 27. People can call Tina to ________. A. buy drama tickets at better prices B. share the ways to deal with waste materials C. give away money to the environmental group D. learn about the event of making props and designing costumes 28. When can people help make props? A. On Feb 28, 2025. B. On March 5, 2025. C. On March 20, 2024. D. On April 3, 2025. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the costume design activity? A. Only middle school students can join in it. B. People should hand in their designs on a website. C. Everyone joining in it can get two drama tickets. D. People should hand in their designs on March 5, 2025. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B One hot summer day, a young bird fell out of its nest and hurt its wing. It lay on the grass, crying sadly and couldn’t fly back home. It felt hopeless, thinking no one would help it, and even wanted to give up trying to fly again. Just then, a small ant passed by. It was carrying a big grain of rice to its home, tired but not giving up. Seeing the sad bird, the ant stopped. “Why are you crying?” it asked softly. The bird said, “I hurt my wing and can’t fly. I’ll never get back to my family.” The ant smiled and said, “Don’t lose hope. Small steps make big changes. I can’t fly either, but I walk hard every day. Try to move your wing a little, and never give up.” Then the ant stayed with the bird. It encouraged the bird to practice flapping its wing bit by bit every day. When the bird felt tired or wanted to stop, the ant cheered it up. Slowly, the bird’s wing got better. After two weeks, it could flap its wing and fly a short distance. At last, it flew back to its nest successfully! The bird thanked the ant deeply. It learned that no matter how hard things are, never give up easily. And small kindness and encouragement can help others a lot. In our school life, when classmates meet difficulties in study or feel stressed, a little care and support from us can make them brave again. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the young bird cry on the grass? A. It lost its food. B. It hurt its wing and couldn’t fly. C. It couldn’t find its friend. D. It fell into the river. 32. What was the ant doing when it saw the crying bird? A. Resting on the grass. B. Flying back to its home. C. Carrying a grain of rice home. D. Practicing flying with other ants. 33. What did the ant tell the bird not to do? A. Lose hope. B. Move its wing. C. Talk to others. D. Go back to the nest. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Birds. B. Classmates. C. Ants. D. Difficulties. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give up when meeting difficulties. B. Small kindness and encouragement help others a lot. C. Only big help can make people brave again. D. Ants can fly to help birds in trouble. C ①What do you call them, yuanxiao or tangyuan? Whatever you call them, the rice balls are a traditional dessert during Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, which marks the first full moon in the first month of the Chinese calendar and the official end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ②The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao, popular in northern China, are “rolled” like snowballs. Tangyuan, the southern favorite, are “wrapped” like dumplings. ③Yuanxiao are usually filled with sweet and peanut butter. Their skin is soft and thick, so they taste chewy. They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup. ④Tangyuan fillings are more varied. They can be sweet, like yuanxiao, or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken. ⑤Today, these rice balls are eaten not only during the Lantern Festival but also at family gatherings. Whether you prefer the northern yuanxiao or the southern tangyuan, one bite brings people together in joy and hope for the new year. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the key difference between yuanxiao and tangyuan according to the passage? A. Their sweetness level. B. Their preparation methods. C. Their cooking time. D. Their main fillings. 37. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Paragraph 4? A. same B. different C. sweet D. salty 38. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 39. Which of the following is TRUE about yuanxiao? A. They are wrapped like dumplings. B. They are popular in the south of China. C. They are often eaten in sweet soup. D. They have salty fillings. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. B. People like eating rice balls at family gatherings. C. How to make delicious yuanxiao and tangyuan. D. Yuanxiao and tangyuan are traditional food with differences. D The 33rd FISU World University Winter Games (国际大学生体育联合会) will be held in Changchun and Jilin City, Jilin Province from January 15 to 25, 2027. Changchun, the main host city, has great advantages—it’s in the world’s “golden latitude (纬度) area for ice and snow” with many ski places and runs. There are 12 sports and 93 games in total, including ice sports like skating and snow sports such as skiing. For junior high school students, this is an exciting chance! You can join as young volunteers to help guide visitors or put in order event materials, which will improve your communication skills. You can also watch matches there to cheer for players and feel the passion (热情) of sports. After the games, the field (场地) will open to the public, so you can practice ice and snow sports there with classmates. About 60 countries’ university players will join the games. Students can also take part in cultural exchange activities, sharing stories about Changchun with foreign friends and learning about different cultures. The games not only show Changchun’s beauty to the world but also bring more fun and growth opportunities to teenagers. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、（F）。 41. The 33rd FISU World University Winter Games will last for 10 days. 42. There are 12 sports and 93 games in total, including both ice and snow sports. 43. You can practice ice and snow sports on the field before the Game. 44. Junior high school students can join as young players for the Games. 45. The games bring people in our city both fun and opportunities. E Our immune system (免疫系统) is like a guard that protects us from viruses (病毒) and illnesses. ____46____ A strong immune system helps us stay healthy and keep illnesses away easily. Here are some useful ways to make it stronger. First, eat healthy food. ____47____ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素), and protein (蛋白质) from eggs and meat helps build our body. Eating a balanced diet every day is very important. Second, get enough sleep. ____48____ When we sleep, our body repairs itself and produces more protective cells to keep us healthy. Teenagers should sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. Third, do regular exercise. Exercise makes our body strong and improves blood movement. ____49____ We can walk, run, play basketball or dance for 30 minutes a day. Last, keep a good mood. Stress is bad for our immune system. ____50____ Talking with friends, listening to music or reading can help us relax. In short, a strong immune system needs good eating habits, enough sleep, exercise and a happy mind. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can also help our immune system work better. B. But it needs our care to stay strong. C. Our body needs sleep to rest and recover. D. Food gives our body energy and nutrients. E. A relaxed mind keeps our immune system healthy. F On the eve of Spring Festival, Huang Xin traveled nearly 5,000 kilometers from Bama, Guangxi to a radar station (雷达站) in the mountains far from her hometown, Xinjiang to meet her husband Meng Mingtao, a soldier in the PLA Western Theater Command Air Force.(中国人民解放军西部战区空军) Though they have been married for a year, Meng and Huang had yet to celebrate their wedding with a real ceremony. They kept their love alive through video calls across the long distance. “I love him, so I support him,” Huang added. “So no matter how far or difficult the journey, I wanted to see the place he loves.” After more than 60 hours of travel, Huang finally arrived at the radar station. With his leader’s permission, Meng took her to a radar station over 5,000 meters above sea level. There, with snow-covered mountains around, Huang truly understood the difficulties her husband faced. During the station’s New Year celebration, Meng had a surprise for Huang. He gave her a heart-shaped stone from the mountains, symbolizing their love. The couple was deeply moved. The leader held a simple but unforgettable party for the couple, following the traditions of their hometown. 根据上面短文内容，回答以下问题。 51. When did Huang Xin go on her journey to reunite with her husband? _____________________________________ 52. Why did Huang Xin travel so far? _____________________________________ 53. How long did Huang Xin’s journey take before she arrived at the radar station? _____________________________________ 54. What surprise did Meng Mingtao prepare for Huang Xin during the New Year celebration? _____________________________________ 55. What did the couple feel for this special Spring Festival? _____________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a new national rule for food delivery services has come out. It ____56____ (bring) great changes to delivery riders’ (外卖骑手) work and made them ride ____57____ (safe). First, riders can’t take orders without stopping for more than 4 hours. When they hit this time limit, the delivery platform (平台) will stop sending ____58____ (they) new tasks for 20 minutes. This short break helps riders avoid ____59____ (feel) too tired during work. Second, there is a strict speed limit for their bikes. Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often rushed through red lights ____60____ they wanted to finish orders on time. Many traffic accidents ____61____ (cause) by this bad behavior every year. Now, the speed limit keeps them away ____62____ road dangers. Many middle school students ____63____ love ordering takeaway food think this new rule is ____64____ good thing for riders. As students, we should support it. If our order is a little late next time, we can be more ____65____ (patient) and understanding. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给班级的毕业英语手抄报“Words to My Deskmate”栏目写一段不少于40词的留言，回忆同桌的帮助，表达感谢与祝福。 My dear deskmate, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B） 67. 友谊是初中生生活中珍贵的财富，真诚的陪伴和互相帮助能让友谊更长久。请以True Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，结合自身及他人的经历说说你的感受，并谈谈你对真正友谊的理解。 要求： 1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期 九年级适应性练习 英语学科 命题人：________初审人：________复审人：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年春晚有一个精彩的AI机器人表演。许多人开心地观看了它。 本题为There be句型，be动词的形式由后面的名词和时态共同决定，根据后句watched可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a fantastic AI robot show”是单数，所以用was。 2. If we pull together, we can do better. This shows that ________ is important. A. patience B. creativity C. independence D. teamwork 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们可以做得更好。这表明团队合作很重要。 patience耐心；creativity创造力；independence独立；teamwork团队合作。根据“If we pull together”可知，齐心协力强调的是合作，因此团队合作是重要的，teamwork符合句意。 3. The little girl ________ English songs since she was five years old. A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩从五岁起就一直唱英文歌。 since引导的时间状语从句，“since she was five years old”表明主句时态是现在完成时，故用现在完成时has sung。 4. ________ valuable advice you’ve offered on my schoolwork! It helped me a lot. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的学业提供了多么宝贵的建议啊！它帮了我很多。 What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词advice是不可数名词，前不加冠词a/an。根据“...valuable advice”可知是名词短语，且为不可数，应用What引导。 5. You won’t make progress in English ________ you keep practicing speaking every day. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习说，否则你的英语不会有进步。 though虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。主句“You won’t make progress in English”是否定句，从句“you keep practicing speaking every day”是取得进步的必要条件，可知此处表达“除非……否则不”的逻辑关系，只有unless符合语境。 6. We usually ________ the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们离开教室时通常关掉灯。 put off推迟；turn off关掉；get off下车；cut off切断。根据“when we leave the classroom to save energy”可知，离开教室为了节约能源应该关灯。应填turn off。 7. You ________ finish your English report before Friday, or you won’t have time to prepare for the speech contest. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在周五前完成你的英语报告，否则你将没有时间准备演讲比赛。 must必须；can’t不能；might可能；should应该。根据后半句“or you won't have time to prepare for the speech contest”可知，为了留出时间准备比赛，完成报告是必要的条件，语气较强，表示“必须”。 8. The more carefully you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make in it. A. most B. less C. more D. fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 most最多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。根据“The more carefully”和“mistakes”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer表示“更少的”，符合语境。 9. ________ the early bus, we have to get up before six o’clock every morning. A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们每天早上必须在六点前起床。 根据句意可知，早起是为了赶上早班车，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10. — Could you tell me ________ — Certainly. You need to sign up on the school’s official website before Thursday. A. how can I join the music club B. how I can join the music club C. when can I join the music club D. when I can book a ticket online 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能加入音乐俱乐部吗？——当然。你需要周四前在学校官网报名。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项和 C项中“can I”为疑问语序，不符合语法规则，排除。根据答语“You need to sign up...”可知，是在说明加入的具体方式，B项询问方式且内容符合语境，D项询问时间且“订票”与答语不符。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is full of small and unexpected moments. Last week, I ____11____ my daughter Eloise from school as usual. After a whole day’s hard work at the office, I felt quite tired and just wanted to go home early. I was happy to find a short checkout line and there was an elderly woman standing ahead of me. She was ____12____ for her things with only coins and change. After a busy day at work, I could not help but begin to lose my ____13____ But I chose to stay calm and watched the young clerk ____14____. He did not look unhappy at all. Instead, he helped her count her ____15____ gently and patiently, taking the money from her shaking old hands. When he found the old woman could not hold her things well, he even went two lines over to get a ____16____ for her so that she could carry them easily. He didn’t get ____17____ or roll his eyes even once. He was so ____18____ and kind to the elderly lady the whole time. As I was watching his warm action, I saw Eloise was watching him carefully, too. I ____19____ that my daughter was learning an important life lesson from a complete ____20____. After the woman was ____21____ and left the checkout, the clerk began ringing up my things quickly. He smiled warmly and expressed thanks to me for my patience. Then we left the supermarket with our ____22____ full of warmth and thankfulness for such an important ____23____. Sometimes, the most ____24____ lessons in life do not come from famous books or great people. They come from common people around us. Their ____25____ and small good acts can light up our world and make it warmer and more beautiful. 11. A. got up B. gave up C. looked up D. picked up 12. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 13. A. way B. mind C. patience D. heart 14. A. carefully B. excitedly C. clearly D. suddenly 15. A. letter B. change C. service D. information 16. A. bag B. drink C. box D. stick 17. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. angry 18. A. strict B. warm C. active D. careful 19. A. remembered B. hoped C. realized D. explained 20. A. friend B. stranger C. teacher D. neighbor 21. A. raised B. dropped C. finished D. put 22. A. mouth B. bodies C. thoughts D. hearts 23. A. story B. lesson C. message D. experience 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. interesting D. valuable 25. A. kindness B. words C. ideas D. actions 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者接女儿时，在超市目睹收银员耐心帮助老人，从而意识到普通人善举也能带来宝贵人生启示。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我像往常一样去学校接女儿。 根据“from school”及语境，接孩子放学用pick up，其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她正在用硬币和零钱为她的东西付款 固定搭配pay for表示“为……付款”。cost主语通常是物，spend与介词on搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：忙碌一天后，我不禁开始失去耐心。 根据前文tired及老人付款慢，易失去耐心，lose patience为固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：但我选择保持冷静，仔细看着这位年轻店员。 根据后文观察“He did not look unhappy at all.”，作者观察得很仔细。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，他温柔耐心地帮她数零钱。 根据前文“coins and change”可知，是在数零钱。 【16题详解】 句意：当他发现老妇人拿东西不太稳时，甚至到旁边两条收银队伍外拿了一个袋子，以便她能方便地提着。 根据“carry them easily”及超市场景，购物用袋子装。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至没有生气或翻白眼。 根据“roll his eyes”及耐心语境，指没有生气。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直对那位老妇人如此温暖和善良。 根据“kind”及后文“As I was watching his warm action”可知，选warm构成并列。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到，我的女儿正从一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一堂重要的生活课。 根据“my daughter was learning an important life lesson”可知，作者此时明白了道理，realized符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到，我的女儿正从一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一堂重要的生活课。 店员对于作者来说是陌生人，stranger符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：女士结账并离开收银台后，收银员便迅速开始为我清点物品。 根据“left the checkout”可知，结账动作完成，finished符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，我们带着满心的温暖与感激离开了超市，因为这是一堂如此重要的课。 根据“full of warmth and thankfulness”可知，情感充满内心，用hearts。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我们带着满心的温暖与感激离开了超市，因为这是一堂如此重要的课。 根据“such an important”可知，这是一个很重要的课，呼应前文life lesson。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，生活中最宝贵的课不来自名著。 根据lessons及语境，指宝贵的教训，valuable符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的善良和小小的善举能照亮世界。 根据“good acts”及全文主题，指善良品质，kindness符合句意。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama performance to raise money for an environmental group. Come and have a look! You will not only have fun, but also improve your creative ability. Date: April 3, 2025. Place: The Sports Hall. Time: From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60). The drama tells an interesting and educational story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost in the forest. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. We can protect the environment at the same time. For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455. Making props: * Come and learn to make props like tents, old bags and sticks. * Date: On Feb 28, 2025. * Time: From 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. * Place: Sunshine Middle School. Designing costumes: * Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025. * Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! 26. How much do they need to pay if 13-year-old Ben and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama? A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $140 27. People can call Tina to ________. A. buy drama tickets at better prices B. share the ways to deal with waste materials C. give away money to the environmental group D. learn about the event of making props and designing costumes 28. When can people help make props? A. On Feb 28, 2025. B. On March 5, 2025. C. On March 20, 2024. D. On April 3, 2025. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the costume design activity? A. Only middle school students can join in it. B. People should hand in their designs on a website. C. Everyone joining in it can get two drama tickets. D. People should hand in their designs on March 5, 2025. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kids Circle组织的一场戏剧表演活动，旨在为环保组织筹款。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60).”可知，票价为每人100美元，18岁以下和60岁以上的人80美元，因此，他们两人一共需要支付80 + 100 = 180美元。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455.”可知，人们可以拨打蒂娜的电话4334455来了解更多关于制作道具和设计服装活动的信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making props”部分中的“Date: On Feb 28, 2025.”可知，人们可以在2025年2月28日帮助制作道具。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Designing costumes”部分中的“Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025.”可知，人们应该在一个网站上提交他们的设计作品。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Kids Circle组织的一场戏剧表演活动，旨在为环保组织筹款，这种活动宣传通常出现在报纸上。故选C。 B One hot summer day, a young bird fell out of its nest and hurt its wing. It lay on the grass, crying sadly and couldn’t fly back home. It felt hopeless, thinking no one would help it, and even wanted to give up trying to fly again. Just then, a small ant passed by. It was carrying a big grain of rice to its home, tired but not giving up. Seeing the sad bird, the ant stopped. “Why are you crying?” it asked softly. The bird said, “I hurt my wing and can’t fly. I’ll never get back to my family.” The ant smiled and said, “Don’t lose hope. Small steps make big changes. I can’t fly either, but I walk hard every day. Try to move your wing a little, and never give up.” Then the ant stayed with the bird. It encouraged the bird to practice flapping its wing bit by bit every day. When the bird felt tired or wanted to stop, the ant cheered it up. Slowly, the bird’s wing got better. After two weeks, it could flap its wing and fly a short distance. At last, it flew back to its nest successfully! The bird thanked the ant deeply. It learned that no matter how hard things are, never give up easily. And small kindness and encouragement can help others a lot. In our school life, when classmates meet difficulties in study or feel stressed, a little care and support from us can make them brave again. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the young bird cry on the grass? A. It lost its food. B. It hurt its wing and couldn’t fly. C. It couldn’t find its friend. D. It fell into the river. 32. What was the ant doing when it saw the crying bird? A. Resting on the grass. B. Flying back to its home. C. Carrying a grain of rice home. D. Practicing flying with other ants. 33. What did the ant tell the bird not to do? A. Lose hope. B. Move its wing. C. Talk to others. D. Go back to the nest. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Birds. B. Classmates. C. Ants. D. Difficulties. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give up when meeting difficulties. B. Small kindness and encouragement help others a lot. C. Only big help can make people brave again. D. Ants can fly to help birds in trouble. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只受伤的小鸟因翅膀受伤无法飞行而陷入绝望，一只正在搬运大米的蚂蚁停下来鼓励它，并陪伴它每天练习扇动翅膀，最终小鸟成功飞回巢穴的故事，传递了永不放弃、微小善意与鼓励能带来巨大力量的道理。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“One hot summer day, a young bird fell out of its nest and hurt its wing. It lay on the grass, crying sadly and couldn’t fly back home.”，直接说明了小鸟哭泣的原因是翅膀受伤，无法飞行。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“Just then, a small ant passed by. It was carrying a big grain of rice to its home, tired but not giving up. Seeing the sad bird, the ant stopped.”，说明蚂蚁当时正带着一粒大米回家。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“The ant smiled and said, ‘Don’t lose hope. Small steps make big changes. I can’t fly either, but I walk hard every day. Try to move your wing a little, and never give up.’”，明确告诉小鸟不要失去希望。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“In our school life, when classmates meet difficulties in study or feel stressed, a little care and support from us can make them brave again.”，句中的“them”指代的是前文提到的“classmates”。 【35题详解】 第四段提到：“It learned that no matter how hard things are, never give up easily. And small kindness and encouragement can help others a lot.”，点明了故事传递的核心道理，即微小的善意和鼓励对他人帮助很大。 C ①What do you call them, yuanxiao or tangyuan? Whatever you call them, the rice balls are a traditional dessert during Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, which marks the first full moon in the first month of the Chinese calendar and the official end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ②The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao, popular in northern China, are “rolled” like snowballs. Tangyuan, the southern favorite, are “wrapped” like dumplings. ③Yuanxiao are usually filled with sweet and peanut butter. Their skin is soft and thick, so they taste chewy. They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup. ④Tangyuan fillings are more varied. They can be sweet, like yuanxiao, or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken. ⑤Today, these rice balls are eaten not only during the Lantern Festival but also at family gatherings. Whether you prefer the northern yuanxiao or the southern tangyuan, one bite brings people together in joy and hope for the new year. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the key difference between yuanxiao and tangyuan according to the passage? A. Their sweetness level. B. Their preparation methods. C. Their cooking time. D. Their main fillings. 37. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Paragraph 4? A. same B. different C. sweet D. salty 38. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 39. Which of the following is TRUE about yuanxiao? A. They are wrapped like dumplings. B. They are popular in the south of China. C. They are often eaten in sweet soup. D. They have salty fillings. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. B. People like eating rice balls at family gatherings. C. How to make delicious yuanxiao and tangyuan. D. Yuanxiao and tangyuan are traditional food with differences. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕元宵和汤圆两种传统糯米食物展开，开篇介绍二者都是元宵节特色美食，接着对比南北元宵、汤圆制作手法的核心区别，分别说明元宵、汤圆的馅料与口感特点，最后讲述如今人们食用糯米圆子的场景以及它承载的美好新年寓意。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao... are ‘rolled’ like snowballs. Tangyuan... are ‘wrapped’ like dumplings”，二者最关键区别是制作手法。 【37题详解】 根据原文第四段“They can be sweet... or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken”，汤圆馅料有甜有咸、种类很多，varied意为“多样的、不同的”，和different同义。 【38题详解】 第一段①引出元宵节吃元宵/汤圆的话题；第二段②、第三段③和第四段④详细介绍了元宵和汤圆在制作、口感及馅料上的区别，属于文章主体部分；第五段⑤总结全文，指出这两种食物象征团圆。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选 C。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup”，元宵常搭配甜汤食用。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，中间三段详细对比了元宵和汤圆在制作、馅料及食用方式上的不同，最后一段总结其文化意义。全文核心在于介绍这两种传统食物及其区别。 D The 33rd FISU World University Winter Games (国际大学生体育联合会) will be held in Changchun and Jilin City, Jilin Province from January 15 to 25, 2027. Changchun, the main host city, has great advantages—it’s in the world’s “golden latitude (纬度) area for ice and snow” with many ski places and runs. There are 12 sports and 93 games in total, including ice sports like skating and snow sports such as skiing. For junior high school students, this is an exciting chance! You can join as young volunteers to help guide visitors or put in order event materials, which will improve your communication skills. You can also watch matches there to cheer for players and feel the passion (热情) of sports. After the games, the field (场地) will open to the public, so you can practice ice and snow sports there with classmates. About 60 countries’ university players will join the games. Students can also take part in cultural exchange activities, sharing stories about Changchun with foreign friends and learning about different cultures. The games not only show Changchun’s beauty to the world but also bring more fun and growth opportunities to teenagers. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、（F）。 41. The 33rd FISU World University Winter Games will last for 10 days. 42. There are 12 sports and 93 games in total, including both ice and snow sports. 43. You can practice ice and snow sports on the field before the Game. 44. Junior high school students can join as young players for the Games. 45. The games bring people in our city both fun and opportunities. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第33届国际大学生体育联合会冬季运动会的举办安排、项目设置、青少年参与途径以及赛事带来的积极意义，下面逐题结合原文内容判断正误。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“from January15 to 25, 2027”可知，运动会从1月15日持续到1月25日，包含首尾两天，共计11天（25-15+1=11），而非10天。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“There are 12 sports and 93 games in total, including ice sports like skating and snow sports such as skiing.”可知，题目表述与原文完全一致。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“After the games, the field will open to the public, so you can practice...”可知，场地是在运动会“之后”才对公众开放练习，而非题目所说的“之前”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“About 60 countries’ university players will join the games.”可知，参赛选手是大学生；第二段提到中学生可以作为志愿者或观众，不能作为选手参赛。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The games not only show Changchun’s beauty to the world but also bring more fun and growth opportunities to teenagers.”可知，运动会确实给当地青少年带来了乐趣和成长机会，题目核心内容与原文主旨相符。 E Our immune system (免疫系统) is like a guard that protects us from viruses (病毒) and illnesses. ____46____ A strong immune system helps us stay healthy and keep illnesses away easily. Here are some useful ways to make it stronger. First, eat healthy food. ____47____ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素), and protein (蛋白质) from eggs and meat helps build our body. Eating a balanced diet every day is very important. Second, get enough sleep. ____48____ When we sleep, our body repairs itself and produces more protective cells to keep us healthy. Teenagers should sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. Third, do regular exercise. Exercise makes our body strong and improves blood movement. ____49____ We can walk, run, play basketball or dance for 30 minutes a day. Last, keep a good mood. Stress is bad for our immune system. ____50____ Talking with friends, listening to music or reading can help us relax. In short, a strong immune system needs good eating habits, enough sleep, exercise and a happy mind. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can also help our immune system work better. B. But it needs our care to stay strong. C. Our body needs sleep to rest and recover. D. Food gives our body energy and nutrients. E. A relaxed mind keeps our immune system healthy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了免疫系统的作用以及增强免疫力的四种方法：健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律运动和保持良好心态。 【46题详解】 根据上文介绍免疫系统保护我们免受病毒和疾病侵害，下文“A strong immune system helps us stay healthy...”引出如何让它更强，此处需承上启下，指出免疫系统需要我们的呵护才能保持强健。B选项“But it needs our care to stay strong.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前句“First, eat healthy food.”提出第一点建议是健康饮食，后句具体说明水果蔬菜富含维生素、鸡蛋肉类提供蛋白质，D选项“Food gives our body energy and nutrients.”承接上文点明食物的重要性。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Second, get enough sleep.”提出第二点是充足睡眠，后句“When we sleep, our body repairs itself...”说明睡眠时身体自我修复，C选项“Our body needs sleep to rest and recover.”紧承上文解释睡眠的必要性。 【49题详解】 根据本段主题“Third, do regular exercise.”以及前句“Exercise makes our body strong and improves blood movement.”说明运动使身体强壮、促进血液循环，A选项“It can also help our immune system work better.”进一步说明运动对免疫力的益处。 【50题详解】 根据本段首句“Last, keep a good mood. Stress is bad for our immune system.”说明压力对免疫系统有害，后句列举与朋友聊天、听音乐、阅读等放松方式，E选项“A relaxed mind keeps our immune system healthy.”总结本段主旨。 F On the eve of Spring Festival, Huang Xin traveled nearly 5,000 kilometers from Bama, Guangxi to a radar station (雷达站) in the mountains far from her hometown, Xinjiang to meet her husband Meng Mingtao, a soldier in the PLA Western Theater Command Air Force.(中国人民解放军西部战区空军) Though they have been married for a year, Meng and Huang had yet to celebrate their wedding with a real ceremony. They kept their love alive through video calls across the long distance. “I love him, so I support him,” Huang added. “So no matter how far or difficult the journey, I wanted to see the place he loves.” After more than 60 hours of travel, Huang finally arrived at the radar station. With his leader’s permission, Meng took her to a radar station over 5,000 meters above sea level. There, with snow-covered mountains around, Huang truly understood the difficulties her husband faced. During the station’s New Year celebration, Meng had a surprise for Huang. He gave her a heart-shaped stone from the mountains, symbolizing their love. The couple was deeply moved. The leader held a simple but unforgettable party for the couple, following the traditions of their hometown. 根据上面短文内容，回答以下问题。 51. When did Huang Xin go on her journey to reunite with her husband? _____________________________________ 52. Why did Huang Xin travel so far? _____________________________________ 53. How long did Huang Xin’s journey take before she arrived at the radar station? _____________________________________ 54. What surprise did Meng Mingtao prepare for Huang Xin during the New Year celebration? _____________________________________ 55. What did the couple feel for this special Spring Festival? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. On the eve of Spring Festival. 52. Because she loves her husband and wanted to see the place he loves. 53. More than 60 hours. 54. He gave her a heart-shaped stone from the mountains. 55. They were deeply moved. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春节期间黄欣从广西巴马远赴近5000公里外的新疆山区雷达站，与丈夫孟明涛团聚的故事，展现了军嫂的付出与坚贞的爱情。 【51题详解】 第一段“On the eve of Spring Festival, Huang Xin traveled nearly 5,000 kilometers from Bama, Guangxi to a radar station...”直接提取时间。 【52题详解】 第二段“I love him, so I support him... I wanted to see the place he loves.”直接引用原因。 【53题详解】 第三段“After more than 60 hours of travel, Huang finally arrived at the radar station.”直接提取时间。 【54题详解】 第四段“He gave her a heart-shaped stone from the mountains, symbolizing their love.”直接提取礼物内容。 【55题详解】 第四段“The couple was deeply moved.”直接提取情感。 Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a new national rule for food delivery services has come out. It ____56____ (bring) great changes to delivery riders’ (外卖骑手) work and made them ride ____57____ (safe). First, riders can’t take orders without stopping for more than 4 hours. When they hit this time limit, the delivery platform (平台) will stop sending ____58____ (they) new tasks for 20 minutes. This short break helps riders avoid ____59____ (feel) too tired during work. Second, there is a strict speed limit for their bikes. Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often rushed through red lights ____60____ they wanted to finish orders on time. Many traffic accidents ____61____ (cause) by this bad behavior every year. Now, the speed limit keeps them away ____62____ road dangers. Many middle school students ____63____ love ordering takeaway food think this new rule is ____64____ good thing for riders. As students, we should support it. If our order is a little late next time, we can be more ____65____ (patient) and understanding. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. 【答案】56. brought 57. safely 58. them 59. feeling 60. because 61. are caused 62. from 63. who##that 64. a 65. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家出台的外卖服务新规，包括骑手工作时长限制、车速限制等，这些新规旨在保障骑手安全，呼吁顾客对配送时间多一份理解。 【56题详解】 句意：它给外卖骑手的工作带来了巨大的变化，也让他们骑得更安全。and连接并列谓语，后面的made是过去式，因此bring也要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。 【57题详解】 句意：它给外卖骑手的工作带来了巨大的变化，也让他们骑得更安全。ride是动词，需要用副词修饰，safe的副词形式是safely。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们达到这个时间限制时，配送平台将在20分钟内停止向他们发送新任务。send是及物动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【59题详解】 句意：这个短暂的休息有助于骑手避免在工作中感到过度疲劳。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，因此feel要变为动名词形式feeling。 【60题详解】 句意：在这项规定出台之前，一些骑手经常闯红灯，因为他们想按时完成订单。前后分句存在因果关系，用连词because 表示“因为”。 【61题详解】 句意：每年都有许多交通事故是由这种不良行为造成的。主语Many traffic accidents和cause之间是被动关系，且every year表示一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，结构为are caused。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，限速让他们远离道路危险。keep away from表示“远离”，因此填介词from。 【63题详解】 句意：许多喜欢点外卖的中学生认为这项新规定对骑手来说是一件好事。此处为定语从句，先行词是students（人），关系代词用who/that。 【64题详解】 句意：许多喜欢点外卖的中学生认为这项新规定对骑手来说是一件好事。good修饰名词单数形式thing，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一件”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们的订单下次稍微晚一点，我们可以更有耐心和理解。more后面接形容词原级构成比较级，patient是形容词原级，填patient。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给班级的毕业英语手抄报“Words to My Deskmate”栏目写一段不少于40词的留言，回忆同桌的帮助，表达感谢与祝福。 My dear deskmate, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文 My dear deskmate Time flies! We are graduating soon. I still remember when I failed the exam, you encouraged me and helped me with problems. Thanks to your kindness, I became confident. It was your help that made me love learning. You are not only my deskmate but also my best friend. I hope you will have a bright future. Let’s keep in touch forever. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题意立意] 确定文体：书信体留言，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：开头引入（毕业场景）、回忆与感谢、毕业祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），写给收信人（you） 注意事项：语气真诚，格式符合英语书信规范   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感叹时光飞逝，点明毕业场景 主体段：回忆具体事件，说明同桌的帮助与影响，点明双方关系 结尾段：送上祝福，约定保持联系，收尾祝福语与署名   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（毕业场景） 表达内容：Time flies! We are graduating soon/Graduation day is finally here, and I can’t believe how fast these years went by等 要点二：回忆与感谢 具体事件：when I failed the exam, you encouraged me and helped me with problems/When I was nervous before a big test, you sat with me and calmed me down等 事件影响：I became confident/made me love learning/Your support gave me the courage to keep going when I wanted to give up等 点明关系：not only my deskmate but also my best friend/We started as classmates, but you quickly became one of my closest friends等 要点三：祝福与约定 毕业祝福：hope you will have a bright future/I hope you achieve all your dreams and goals in the future等 约定联系：Let’s keep in touch forever/Promise me we’ll keep in touch, no matter where life takes us等 （B） 67. 友谊是初中生生活中珍贵的财富，真诚的陪伴和互相帮助能让友谊更长久。请以True Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，结合自身及他人的经历说说你的感受，并谈谈你对真正友谊的理解。 要求： 1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： True Friendship Friendship is important in our life. I have a best friend named Li Hua. Once I failed a math exam, I felt sad. He not only encouraged me but also helped me with my study. Finally, I made progress. In my opinion, true friendship means helping each other in trouble. Friends should share happiness and sadness. We should trust and understand each other. With true friends, we will not feel lonely. Let’s cherish our friends and make our friendship last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：结合自身经历，描述朋友在困境中给予的帮助，表达对“真正友谊”的理解与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明友谊的重要性 主体段：叙述自身经历，并阐述对“真正友谊”的理解 结尾段：发出呼吁，点明要珍惜友谊，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友谊的重要性 Friendship is important in our life./valuable/precious/meaningful/in our life/in our daily life/in our teenage years 引出人物：介绍自己的好朋友，为下文叙事做铺垫 best friend/close friend/true friend/buddy 要点二：具体事例 事件背景：一次数学考试失利，心情低落 failed a math exam/felt sad/didn’t pass/got a low score/fell behind/felt sad/felt upset/felt heartbroken/was in low spirits 朋友行为：不仅给予鼓励，还主动帮助补习功课 encouraged me/helped me with my study/cheered me up/gave me confidence/supported me/helped me with my study/offered to tutor me/explained difficult problems to me/reviewed lessons with me 结果影响：最终取得进步，体现友谊的力量 made progress/improved a lot/caught up with others/got better grades 要点三：对“真正友谊”的理解 核心观点：真正的友谊是困境中互相帮助，是分享喜怒哀乐，是信任与理解 helping each other in trouble/share happiness and sadness/trust and understand each other/helping each other/supporting each other/standing by each other/being there for each other/share happiness and sadness/share both joys and sorrows/share every moment together/trust and understand/believe in each other/care about each other/have mutual understanding 情感升华：有挚友相伴，就不会感到孤单 not feel lonely/not feel lonely/never feel alone/always feel warm/have someone to rely on 要点四：结尾呼吁 表达态度：号召大家珍惜友谊，让友谊长存 cherish our friends/make our friendship last forever/value/treasure/hold dear/last forever/last a lifetime/keep our friendship alive/let friendship grow stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $