吉林长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心自测英语试题

初三年级英语学科综合练习一 时长：100分钟 分值：120分 一、基础知识 (共60分) I. 写出下列相应的英文单词。 (48分) 1. 背包；旅行包 n. ________ 2. 金属 n. ________ 3. 有害的 adj. ________ 4. 女士；女子 n. ________ 5. 方法；措施 n. ________ 6. 着火；燃烧 v. ________ 7. 活着；有生气的 adj. ________ 8. 蠢人；傻瓜 n. 愚弄 v. ________ 9. 乱扔 v. 垃圾 n. ________ 10. 水平 n. ________ 11. 任务；工作 n. ________ 12. 克服；战胜 v. ________ 13. 经理；经营者 n. ________ 14. 取消；终止 v. ________ 15. 加倍 v. 两倍的 adj. ________ 16. 在…上面 prep. & adv. ________ 17. 市场；集市 n. ________ 18. 军官；官员 n. ________ 19. 工业；行业 n. ________ 20. 塑料的 adj. 塑料 n. ________ 21. 回收利用 v. ________ 22. 法律；法规 n. ________ 23. 瓶子 n. ________ 24. 可相信 (信任) 的 adj. ________ 25 标准；水平 n. ________ 26. 机场 n. ________ 27. 木制的；木头的 adj. ________ 28. 级别 (或地位) 高 adj. ________ 29. 发现；发觉 n. ________ 30. 体贴人的 adj. ________ 31. 渴望的；口渴的 adj. ________ 32. 现在的 adj. 礼物 n. ________ 33. 感谢；感激 adj. ________ 34. 奶油；乳脂 n. ________ 35. 科学 (上) 的 adj. ________ 36. 大学 (学位) ；度数 n. ________ 37. 负责人；主席 n. ________ 38. 课文；文本 n. ________ 39. 我们的 (名物代) pron. ________ 40. 向西 (的) adj. & adv. 西 n. ________ 41. 指示；命令 n. ________ 42. 出乎意料的 adj. ________ 43. 死的；失去生命的 adj. ________ 44. 向前面；在前面 adv. ________ 45. 优点；有利条件 n. ________ 46. 承担 (买) 得起 v. ________ 47. 残酷的；残忍的 adj. ________ 48. 单独的 adj. 分离 v. ________ II. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (12分) 49. She was about to go out when ________ unexpected visitor came. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. The police are searching for the girl and her dog ________ disappeared at the street corner that night. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 51. By the end of last year, she ________ the piano for five years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 52. Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends ________ at the party. A. looked up B. showed up C. took up D. came up 53. The movie ________ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had been on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 54. —Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. may tell D. may be told 55. I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________ so that I can get to school on time. A. runs off B. takes off C. goes off D. sets off 56. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A. how are the races going B. who is the winner C. when the races will end D. that our team will win 57. I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A. sold out B. put out C. set out D. taken out 58. Bob lost his girlfriend and his job. ________ bad luck he had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 59. My mother often takes exercise and she is always full ________ energy. A. with B. by C. of D. for 60. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 二、阅读理解 (共50分) Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____61____ happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ____62____, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住) . At once, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood ____63____ Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms around Keira’s waist (腰部) , then ____64____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to Shailyn’s quick action, Keira was free to ____65____ again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ____66____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____67____ part of the story is that Shailyn had known the Heimlich maneuver for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ____68____ class. In class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and ____69____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ____70____! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and use it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award (奖赏) by the school headmaster Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to ____71____ Shailyn for her actions in such a situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took ____72____ calmly (镇定地). What she did was really helpful. She is simply a ____73____.” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital ____74____ she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to ____75____ more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 61. A. usual B. typical C. unexpected D. funny 62. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 63. A. below B. beside C. behind D. under 64. A. connected B. pressed C. kicked D. stared 65. A. breathe B. appear C. drop D. translate 66. A. disappointing B. bored C. angry D. scared 67. A. relaxing B. amazing C. dangerous D. peaceful 68. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 69. A. practiced B. copied C. warned D. punished 70. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. customer 71. A. cheer up B. depend on C. take care of D. take pride in 72. A. classes B. action C. breaks D. risks 73. A. hero B. leader C. advisor D. supporter 74. A. but B. unless C. because D. although 75. A. change B. teach C. control D. save IV. 阅读理解。 (35分) (A) In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 76. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 77. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31.47% B. 28.53% C. 30.58% D. 36.34% 78. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 79. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8.97% B. 11.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 80. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do (B) Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the students from Grade 9. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY” which was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written down by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above “VICTORY”, there is a poem. It has only two sentences. It says: All those sweet memories have disappeared, like tears dropping in the heavy rain. It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns. There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 81. There is something special on the ________ for the 9th graders. A. wall B. desk C. window D. chair 82. If a student wrote down “VICTORY” on the wall after getting school reports, he might be ________. A. upset B. worried C. happy D. disappointed 83. The poem must have been written ________. A. at the beginning of last term B. at the end of the year C. at the end of the last term in middle school D. at the beginning of last month 84. The meaning of the underlined word “explore” in English is ________. A. hope for something B. think about or study something carefully C. make something clean D. achieve something 85. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. An experience for the 9th Graders B. The Reports of the 9th Graders C. The Hopes of the 9th Graders D. A Special Wall for the 9th Graders (C) ①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. ②The dome house Some people live in windy places. Big winds like hurricanes (飓风) , can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A dome house doesn’t have a roof (屋顶) to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. ③A ball-shaped house Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, roof and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around—the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. ④▲ A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee’s nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters (灾害). ⑤A walking house Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon (六边形). The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. ⑥Different shapes of house are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day！ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 86. How many shapes of house are introduced in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 87. What advantages does a dome house have? A. It takes up little space. B. It can protect from the strong wind. C It can walk over any ground. D. It has more beautiful shapes. 88. Which heading could be put in the ▲? A. A house in a tree B. A house in space C. A running house D. A flying house 89. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 90. Where can we read the article? A. In a medical magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a history and cultural guidebook. D. In a science section of a newspaper. (D) Feeling hungry? If so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious- but possibly unhealthy food. There are many eating choices, and new technology means we can feed ourselves easily. Takeaway delivery (递送) Apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and it provides a lifeline to those who didn’t know how to prepare a meal for themselves. In the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery Apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines (菜肴) from 60,000 restaurants. Research suggests that the ordered takeaways are expected to increase in the future. However, eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity (肥胖症) and the risk of developing certain illnesses. It was found that most people ate fast food on two days per week. But, for 16 to 20-year-old teenagers, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice is to find a recipe (菜谱) book and try making your own meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the menu. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 91. New technology makes ordering and delivering food easy. 92. Some people choose to order a takeaway meal because they are not good at cooking. 93. Around 60, 000 takeaway meals are eaten in the UK every day. 94. Half of teenagers eat fast food at least twice a day. 95. The writer advises us to make our own meals. (E) When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____96____ Let’s take the dishwasher as an example. ____97____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____98____” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. ____99____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____100____ The name of Mary’s invention? Windshield wipers (雨刷) . 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. B. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will! C. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. D. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886. E. They had to open the car window. (F) Peggy was a good girl. But not many words passed her lips (嘴唇) for she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. One day she discovered something special in the attic (阁楼). It was an old book with a great heavy, thick cover, with gold writing on it. But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way. What’s more, the book was actually floating in the air. She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, “What an interesting book you’ve found!” Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued talking, and asking a thousand questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re talking?” “I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Instead of just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too; I guess it was the book that did it, though.” Peggy decided to do some research on the matter, and she thought she would show the book to some other animals, one after another, the animals all started talking, and, before long Peggy was chatting with three cats and a parrot. All of them had some interesting stories to tell! One day, the book disappeared and with it went the animals’ voices. Peggy looked everywhere, but couldn’t find that book. In a few days, she missed the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else. She was in great disappointment. Then she realized that she hardly ever spoke at all to her classmates, and they probably had some interesting stories to tell! So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their lives. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 根据短文内容回答问题。 101. Why did Peggy hardly ever talk? _________________________________________________________ 102. What was the special thing she found in the attic? _________________________________________________________ 103. How many kinds of animals started to talk? _________________________________________________________ 104. How did she feel after the animals’ voices disappeared? _________________________________________________________ 105. What was she like in the end? _________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 根据短文的内容，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is ____106____ (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And ____107____ animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike. The poses (姿势) of animals she creates ____108____ (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative ____109____ (idea) . According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it ____110____ (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节) . Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. ____111____ the beginning, she tried her hand at scenery and characters. In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals. Mo ____112____(finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the ____113____(interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep ____114____ the painting takes up all her attention. “It is ____115____ (relax) to paint on stones and it makes me patient” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 初三年级英语学科综合练习一 时长：100分钟 分值：120分 一、基础知识 (共60分) I. 写出下列相应的英文单词。 (48分) 【1~48题答案】 【答案】1. backpack 2. metal 3. harmful 4. lady 5. method/measure 6. burn 7. alive 8. fool 9. litter 10. level 11. task/job 12. overcome 13. manager 14. cancel 15. double 16. above 17. market 18. officer 19. industry 20. plastic 21. recycle 22. law 23. bottle 24. reliable/trustworthy 25. standard 26. airport 27. wooden 28. senior 29. discovery 30. considerate/thoughtful 31. thirsty 32. present 33. grateful/thankful 34. cream 35. scientific 36. degree 37. chairman/chairperson 38. text 39. ours 40. west 41. instruction 42. unexpected 43. dead 44. forward 45 advantage 46. afford 47. cruel 48. separate II. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (12分) 【49题答案】 【答案】B 【50题答案】 【答案】D 【51题答案】 【答案】C 【52题答案】 【答案】B 【53题答案】 【答案】A 【54题答案】 【答案】B 【55题答案】 【答案】C 【56题答案】 【答案】D 【57题答案】 【答案】A 【58题答案】 【答案】B 【59题答案】 【答案】C 【60题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读理解 (共50分) 【61~75题答案】 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D IV. 阅读理解。 (35分) (A) 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C (B) 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. A 82. C 83. C 84. B 85. D (C) 【86~90题答案】 【答案】86. C 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. D (D) 【91~95题答案】 【答案】91. T 92. T 93. F 94. F 95. T (E) 【96~100题答案】 【答案】96. C 97. D 98. B 99. A 100. E (F) 【101~105题答案】 【答案】101. Because she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. 102. An old book that shone in the dark and floated in the air. 103. Three kinds. 104. She felt disappointed./She was in great disappointment. 105. She had more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 根据短文的内容，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。 【106~115题答案】 【答案】106. exactly 107. the 108. are decided 109. ideas 110. to make 111. In 112. has finished 113. more interesting 114. because 115. relaxing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $