精品解析：河北保定地区2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man’s daughter want to work? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In New York. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She was sick. B. She broke her leg. C. She hurt her teeth. 3. How did Harry respond to the man’s suggestion? A. He refused it. B. He accepted it. C. He made an excuse. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A position. B. A company. C. The responsibility. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Mail the extra key to the man. B. Give the man the extra key in person. C. Put the extra key in the man’s mailbox. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long should the man be in hospital in total? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For nine days. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Visiting him. B. Taking care of his family. C. Accompanying him for check-up. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the chess club? A. To practice acting. B. To find new group members. C. To help the man with his courses. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in acting. B. He has never seen Lily for long. C. He spends much time in the chess club. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Train once a week. B. Come to see their practice. C. Take easier courses next term. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a police station. C. In a hospital. 12. What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A. Do less homework. B. Manage their time. C. Eat out with families. 13. What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A. Organizing study groups. B. Discussing study with their classmates. C. Spending time with their family and friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading magazines. B. Looking through emails. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. They are part of humans’ modern life. B. All of them are very good for the society. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16. What are public service ads like in the eyes of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 17. Why does the man think commercial ads are very different? A. They always waste people’s time. B. They always say their products are the best. C. They always give little information about the products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of program is Lollipops? A. A music program. B. A news program. C. A sports program. 19. What will be on at 8:20 pm? A. Fun Times. B. Concert Choice. C. Back to Square One. 20. Whom can we hear in the discussion at 11 pm? A. Bob Brooks. B. An Italian artist. C. Bill Holmes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and see some special events around the world. Maine Lobster Festival, Rockland, New England, USA What started as a community initiative to boost interest in local seafood has become a world-regarded festival. Each year, plenty of delicious seafood is cooked up with melted butter. You can have fun at the Lobster Crate (龙虾笼) Race, where competitors jump from crates to crates across the open water. With cooking demonstrations and competitions, you can take a little lobster ins piration from the locals back home with you. MAD Symposium (研讨会), Copenhagen, Denmark Founded in 2011 by a well-known Danish chef, the symposium has been running with increasing reputation, whose philosophy is to expand knowledge of food to make every meal delicious. Given that good cooking and a healthy environment can and should go hand in hand, it invites guest speakers to give people new ideas on the future of food. AgitÁgueda Art Festival, Águeda, Portugal With hundreds of colourful umbrellas above the city’s streets, the festival aims to promote new musical and artistic projects with a competition for emerging artists. Other parts of the urban landscape, like park benches and stairs, are also painted in colourful examples of street art. With the festival extending over three weeks with national and international acts, visitors have enough time to see some free musical acts performed in the main tent. South by Southwest, Austin, Texas, USA Having more than 2,000 different acts from all over the world, South by Southwest overruns the Austin city streets with new music, art, comedy, and movies, along with speaking panels packed with a who’s who of pop culture and new media. With expert speakers, the interactive workshops on issues as diverse as design, technology, urban strategy, fashion, broadcasting, travel, and gaming will bring you different perspectives. 1. Which event was initially intended to promote the local marine products? A. Maine Lobster Festival. B. MAD Symposium. C. AgitÁgueda Art Festival. D. South by Southwest. 2. What does MAD Symposium focus on? A. Philosophy. B. Agriculture. C. Artistic culture. D. Dietary culture. 3. What do AgitÁgueda Art Festival and South by Southwest have in common? A. They cover musical performances. B. They are held in Europe. C. They cover interactive workshops. D. They hold competitions for artists. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【原文】文章介绍了世界各地四个各具特色的节庆活动及其主要内容与特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maine Lobster Festival, Rockland, New England, USA标题下的内容“What started as a community initiative to boost interest in local seafood has become a world-regarded festival.(该活动最初是一项旨在提高人们对当地海鲜兴趣的社区倡议，如今已成为世界知名的节日)”可知，缅因龙虾节最初是为了推广当地海产品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MAD Symposium (研讨会), Copenhagen, Denmark标题下的内容“Founded in 2011 by a well-known Danish chef, the symposium has been running with increasing reputation, whose philosophy is to expand knowledge of food to make every meal delicious.(该研讨会由一位著名丹麦主厨于2011年创立，声誉日隆，其宗旨是普及美食知识，让每一餐都更加美味)”可知，MAD研讨会侧重于饮食文化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据AgitÁgueda Art Festival, Águeda, Portugal标题下的内容“With the festival extending over three weeks with national and international acts, visitors have enough time to see some free musical acts performed in the main tent.(随着节日持续三周多，有国内和国际表演，游客有足够的时间在主帐篷里观看一些免费的音乐表演)”以及South by Southwest, Austin, Texas, USA标题下的内容“Having more than 2,000 different acts from all over the world, South by Southwest overruns the Austin city streets with new music, art, comedy, and movies, along with speaking panels packed with a who’s who of pop culture and new media.(South by Southwest音乐节汇集了来自全球的2000多个演出项目，将新音乐、艺术、喜剧和电影带到奥斯汀街头，还有由流行文化与新媒体界名流组成的演讲嘉宾阵容)”可知，AgitÁgueda艺术节和South by Southwest音乐节的共同点是都包含音乐表演。 B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a floor brush and cleaning cart, ensuring patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she would walk those same halls with a clinical listening tool — as a doctor. Taylor’s journey was anything but traditional. After graduating from the top 10 percent of her high school class, Taylor had great potential but no guidance. Her single mother knew nothing about financial aid or college applications, leaving her at a loss. At 18, needing to earn a living, Taylor took a cleaning job at the hospital, a practical decision that turned into nearly a decade of hard work. Life changed dramatically when a house fire left her mother with severe lung damage, and doctors interpreted her symptoms as psychological problems. Feeling desperate, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO — whose office she cleaned — and asked for help. Her mother soon got a new medical team and a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (声带功能障碍), a rarely overlooked condition. That moment inspired Taylor’s goal: to become a doctor and advocate for unheard patients. The road was tough. Taylor taught herself each step, enrolled in college, earned a master’s degree to complete the requirements for medical school, and continued working as a cleaner at night to save money for application fees and the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Her resolution paid off. She was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine and recently matched for her residency — at Yale New Haven Hospital, the same place where her journey began. In a viral video, she celebrated joyfully, overcome by excitement. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back here means everything.” Now preparing as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, Taylor hopes to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. Wanting her story to inspire others, she says, “Keep going, and don’t take a ‘no’ as the final answer.” Her journey — from cleaning rooms to saving lives — proves life paths can always be redefined, no matter the start or struggles. 4. How did Taylor feel about college applications? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Carefree. D. Hopeful. 5. What made Taylor decide to be a doctor? A. The support from the hospital’s CEO. B. The desire to help overlooked patients. C. Her work experience as a hospital cleaner. D. Her wish to earn more money for her family. 6. Which words can best describe Taylor? A. Pure and innocent. B. Respectful and cautious. C. Determined and considerate. D. Courageous and imaginative. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. Health is above wealth. B. Many hands make light work. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. It’s never too late to rewrite your story. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shay Taylor历经近10年，从医院清洁工逆袭考入医学院、回到曾工作的医院从医的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After graduating from the top 10 percent of her high school class, Taylor had great potential but no guidance. Her single mother knew nothing about financial aid or college applications, leaving her at a loss.(以高中班级前10%的名次毕业后，泰勒潜力巨大却得不到任何指导。她的单亲母亲对助学金和大学申请一无所知，这让泰勒不知所措)”可知，面对大学申请，泰勒完全不清楚流程，感到迷茫无措。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末“Her mother soon got a new medical team and a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (声带功能障碍), a rarely overlooked condition.(她的母亲很快换了新医疗团队并得到诊断：声带功能障碍，这是一个很少被漏诊的病症)”以及第四段中的“That moment inspired Taylor’s goal: to become a doctor and advocate for unheard patients.(那一刻激发泰勒定下目标：成为一名医生，为被忽略的病人发声)”可知，泰勒母亲的病症被误诊的经历，让她想要帮助那些被忽视的病人，这是她决定当医生的原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The road was tough. Taylor taught herself each step, enrolled in college, earned a master’s degree to complete the requirements for medical school, and continued working as a cleaner at night to save money for application fees and the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).(这条路十分艰难。泰勒一步一步自学，考入大学、取得硕士学位满足医学院的申请要求，同时一直坚持夜间做清洁工，攒钱支付申请费和医学院入学考试的费用)”可知，泰勒意志坚定；再结合最后一段中“Now preparing as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, Taylor hopes to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard.(如今泰勒作为麻醉科住院医生准备就绪，她希望能照料病人，确保病人的诉求能被听到)”可知，她处处为病人着想，非常体贴。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her journey — from cleaning rooms to saving lives — proves life paths can always be redefined, no matter the start or struggles.(她从打扫病房到拯救生命的旅程证明：无论出身如何、经历多少坎坷，人生的道路永远可以被重新定义)”，结合泰勒当清洁工近10年才考入医学院开启医生生涯的经历可知，本文想要传达的道理是，改写自己的人生永远都不晚。 C Crop straw (秸秆) in many rural areas across China used to be commonly used for cooking or feeding farm animals. However, with the decline in rural populations and the increasing use of gas stoves and machinery in rural China, straw has been reduced to waste. However, in Jingmen, Hubei Province, this waste has undergone a remarkable transformation, developing from mere refuse into a valuable resource. Not only has it facilitated carbon emission reduction, but it has also played a vital role in promoting economic growth. Straw remnants have been creatively repurposed into green materials used in the production of furniture. At the foot of Shengjing Mountain in Jingmen’s Dongbao District lie 32 cottages of various shapes and sizes. The builder of the cottages claims all materials used in their construction are grown from the earth. At first sight, all cottages appear as if they were built with standard materials, but on closer inspection of the floor, for example, the structure is similar to a three-layer sandwich. “These straw boards are primarily made from agricultural and forestry remains,” says Yang Zhijian, the general manager of a company that is the builder of the cottages. He indicates that the middle layer is made from tree branches, and the outer two are from straw, which work well as natural fire-resistant materials and dampness barriers. Jin Peng, an assistant chairman of the company, says that using straw in board manufacturing is economical and contributes to reduced carbon emissions. On average, the company uses 600,000 to 700,000 metric tons of straw a year, according to him. Compared with other types of agricultural and forestry remains, the price per ton of straw is about 40yuan cheaper. The company can annually reduce greenhouse gas emissions equivalent (相等的) to 384,700 tons of carbon dioxide. Previously considered waste, straw was broken down and returned to the field by farmers, but now it is recognized for its economic benefits and potential to boost farmers’ income. 8. What creative use do people in Jingmen make of crop straw now? A. They use it to feed animals. B. They burn it for farm fertilizer. C. They recycle it into some boards. D. They cook it for food ingredients. 9. What is special about the cottages? A. They are designed for forest conservation. B. They have the similar structure and shape. C. They are built with standard artificial materials. D. They adopt natural materials with special functions. 10. What does Jin Peng think of the use of straw? A. It is low-profit and low-tech. B. It is time-saving and labor-saving. C. It is cost-effective and eco-friendly. D. It is time-consuming and material-consuming. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern Equipment Changes Rural Life Greatly. B. Innovation Turns Agricultural Waste into Wealth. C. Green Construction Materials Win Wide Popularity. D. Environmental Protection Reduces Farmers’ Burden. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖北荆门将原本沦为废弃物的农作物秸秆重新利用，把它加工成板材等绿色建材，既实现环保减排，又创造经济价值、增加农民收入，展现了农业废弃物变废为宝的创新做法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These straw boards are primarily made from agricultural and forestry remains (这些秸秆板材主要由农林废弃物制成)”可知，荆门当地将秸秆回收加工成板材。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He indicates that the middle layer is made from tree branches, and the outer two are from straw, which work well as natural fire-resistant materials and dampness barriers (他指出，房屋中层由树枝打造，外层两层使用秸秆，这些天然材料具备防火、防潮的特殊作用)”可知，小屋采用有特殊功能的天然材料建造。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jin Peng, an assistant chairman of the company, says that using straw in board manufacturing is economical and contributes to reduced carbon emissions (该公司董事长助理Jin Peng表示，用秸秆制作板材成本低廉，还能减少碳排放)”可知，他认为利用秸秆既划算又环保。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕秸秆这一农业废弃物展开，介绍当地通过创新方式对其再利用，使其成为有价值的资源并带动经济发展，B选项“创新将农业废弃物转化为财富”最贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。 D In the TV series, Doctor Who, treeborgs supply fresh air to spaceship passengers. Part tree, part robot, these devices transform starlight into oxygen. In Nnedi Okorafor’s novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, children receive their own “flora (植物群) computers”. These are personal machines made of leaves, grown from CPU seeds and shaped into useful tech. Although these devices may be fictional, flower-powered machines are getting real. This new generation of devices is a type of biohybrid technology. Engineers have attempted to make robots that work like living things. “But re-creating the complex functions of a hand or a leaf is impossible with artificial materials,” says Anand Mishra, an engineer at Cornell University in Ithaca, N. Y. Using life-forms to build machines can overcome some limits of human technology, though. Researchers like Mishra are looking at how fungi (真菌) and plants can give machines abilities they couldn’t achieve with electronics alone. Among these life-forms, fungi have drawn special attention for their unique biological features. Fungi aren’t plants. They’re more closely related to animals. But Mishra used one of the fungi’s most plantlike features, mycelia (菌丝), to help his bots sense their surroundings. Fungi use these rootlike structures to tunnel through soil for nutrients. Mycelia also detect environmental cues such as light, heat, and chemicals. Mishra’s team grew mycelia directly into electrodes (电极) on two robots. The fungi communicated with the robots via electrical signals known as action potentials, whose electrical pulses are similar to those generated by the human heart and nerve cells. Mycelia could produce natural action potentials, and such random electrical bursts enabled the biobots to walk or move around. When exposed to external light, mycelia sent out stronger electrical pulses, which changed the robots’ gait and proved their ability to sense environmental changes. Using fungi in biohybrid robots is still “pretty new”, Mishra says. His team now hopes to test how such tech responds to other cues, such as gases and chemicals. One day, their robots’ sensory superpowers may help out in agriculture. Future mushroom bots may walk through crop fields, testing soil health and other conditions as they go. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 13. Why did Mishra choose mycelia for the research? A. Because of its rich nutrients. B. Because of its limited forms. C. Because of its sensory ability. D. Because of its external features. 14. What does the underlined word “gait” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The source of light. B. The way of walking. C. The reason for change. D. The potential for growth. 15. What does the last paragraph stress about fungal robots? A. Their weaknesses. B. Their prospects. C. Their research process. D. Their production background. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科研人员利用真菌菌丝的感知能力研发新型生物混合机器人，说明了研究原理、研发过程与当前成果，并展望了这类机器人未来的应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the TV series, Doctor Who, treeborgs supply fresh air to spaceship passengers...In Nnedi Okorafor’s novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, children receive their own “flora (植物群) computers”...Although these devices may be fictional, flower-powered machines are getting real. This new generation of devices is a type of biohybrid technology.(在电视剧《神秘博士》中，树博格为飞船乘客提供新鲜空气……在妮狄·欧柯拉福的小说《寻风者扎赫拉》中，孩子们拥有了属于自己的“植物计算机”……尽管这些设备还只是虚构，但花动力机器正在成为现实。这种新一代设备是一种生物混合技术。)”可知，作者列举了两部作品中的植物相关科技发明，进而引出本文“生物混合机器科技”的主题，因此作者是通过举例的方式引入主题的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ But Mishra used one of the fungi’s most plantlike features, mycelia ( 菌丝 ), to help his bots sense their surroundings. Fungi use these rootlike structures to tunnel through soil for nutrients. Mycelia also detect environmental cues such as light, heat, and chemicals.(但米什拉利用了真菌最类似植物的特征之一——菌丝，来帮助他的机器人感知周围环境。真菌利用这些类似根系的结构在土壤中钻孔以获取养分。菌丝还能感知光、热和化学物质等环境信号)”可知，米什拉选择菌丝进行研究是因为菌丝出色的感知能力。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Mycelia could produce natural action potentials, and such random electrical bursts enabled the biobots to walk or move around. When exposed to external light, mycelia sent out stronger electrical pulses, which changed the robots’ gait and proved their ability to sense environmental changes.(菌丝可以产生自然动作电位，这种随机电脉冲让生物机器人可以行走或四处移动。当暴露在外部光照下时，菌丝会发出更强的电脉冲，这改变了机器人的gait，也证明了它们感知环境变化的能力。)”可知，电脉冲让机器人可以移动行走，光照增强后电脉冲变强，进而改变的应该是机器人的行走方式，因此gait指的是“行走方式”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Using fungi in biohybrid robots is still “pretty new”, Mishra says. His team now hopes to test how such tech responds to other cues, such as gases and chemicals. One day, their robots’ sensory superpowers may help out in agriculture. Future mushroom bots may walk through crop fields, testing soil health and other conditions as they go.(米什拉表示，在生物混合机器人中使用真菌仍然“相当新颖”。他的团队目前希望测试这类技术对气体、化学物质等其他信号的反应。未来某一天，这些机器人的超强感知能力或许可以助力农业发展。未来的蘑菇机器人或许可以穿行在农田中，在行走过程中检测土壤健康和其他环境条件。)”可知，本段介绍了真菌机器人未来的研究方向和应用场景，强调了这类机器人的发展前景。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To break the cycle of procrastination (拖延症), Canadian writer Robin Sharma introduced the 90-90-1 Rule, a practical method to reshape your daily lifestyle. ____16____ It requires you to focus on your single most important goal for the first 90 minutes of each workday over the next 90 days. Crucially, the rule demands that you zero in on just one goal, rather than dealing with a dozen priorities (优先事项). Whether it is launching a passion project or leveling up a skill, you pick the one objective that matters most and give it your full attention. Furthermore, you focus deeply for 90 minutes and devote yourself fully to the task. This engagement drives a flow state of heightened attention. ____17____ To successfully observe the 90-90-1 Rule, preparation and environmental control are essential. Once you have selected a meaningful project, you must block the first 90 minutes of your workday and protect that time. ____18____ A writer might dedicate the time to drafting pages. Someone learning a new language can use the block for intensive study and practice. Similarly, a businessman might use the first 90 minutes to conduct market research. However, sticking to such a structured routine is full of challenges. ____19____ It may require waking up earlier or rearranging schedules. If the full 90 minutes feels impossible, it is acceptable to start with 30 minutes for 30 days, to prevent burnout. ____20____ The truth is that real progress does not come from irregular bursts of massive effort, but from steady, focused efforts over time. A. The concept is simple yet strict. B. A student easily gets distracted in class. C. This means clearing all distractions for focused work. D. Above all, procrastination comes from a lack of responsibility. E. The most common barrier is finding 90 minutes at the start of the day. F. With such deep concentration, you can achieve far higher efficiency than usual. G. In short, the 90-90-1 Rule is not about working harder, but about working smarter. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了夏尔马提出的90-90-1法则，强调专注单一目标以提升效率。 【16题详解】 上文“To break the cycle of procrastination (拖延症), Canadian writer Robin Sharma introduced the 90-90-1 Rule, a practical method to reshape your daily lifestyle.(为了打破拖延症的循环，加拿大作家罗宾·夏尔马提出了90-90-1法则，这是一种重塑日常生活方式的实用方法)”介绍了这一法则的名称和用途。空后“It requires you to focus on your single most important goal for the first 90 minutes of each workday over the next 90 days.(它要求你在接下来90天的每个工作日的前90分钟，专注于你唯一最重要的目标)”具体解释了规则的内容。空处承上启下，概括这一规则的特点。选项A“The concept is simple yet strict.(这个概念简单却严格)”既总结了上文的“practical method”，又引出了下文的“requires”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Furthermore, you focus deeply for 90 minutes and devote yourself fully to the task. This engagement drives a flow state of heightened attention.(此外，你要深度专注90分钟，全身心地投入到任务中。这种投入会驱动一种注意力高度集中的心流状态)”描述了深度工作的状态。空处应承接上文，说明这种状态带来的结果。选项F“With such deep concentration, you can achieve far higher efficiency than usual.(有了这样深度的专注，你可以达到比平时高得多的效率)”是对前文“flow state”结果的说明，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文“Once you have selected a meaningful project, you must block the first 90 minutes of your workday and protect that time.(一旦选定了一个有意义的项目，你必须锁定工作日的前90分钟并保护好这段时间)”强调了保护时间的重要性。空后列举了作家、学语言和商人如何利用这段时间。空处应说明保护时间的具体做法。选项C“This means clearing all distractions for focused work.(这意味着清除所有干扰，以便专注工作)”是对“protect that time”的具体解释，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“However, sticking to such a structured routine is full of challenges.(然而，坚持这种结构化的日常安排充满了挑战)”指出实施有难度。空后“It may require waking up earlier or rearranging schedules.(这可能需要早起或重新安排日程)”说明了具体的困难。空处应承接上文，指出最常见的挑战是什么。选项E“The most common barrier is finding 90 minutes at the start of the day.(最常见的障碍是在一天开始时挤出90分钟)”中的“barrier”对应前文的“challenges”，“finding 90 minutes”对应后文的“waking up earlier”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“The truth is that real progress does not come from irregular bursts of massive effort, but from steady, focused efforts over time.(事实是，真正的进步并非来自不规则的爆发式努力，而是来自长期稳定、专注的付出)”是对全文的总结和升华。空处应是总结性的语句。选项G“In short, the 90-90-1 Rule is not about working harder, but about working smarter.(简而言之，90-90-1法则不是要更努力地工作，而是要更聪明地工作)”概括了全文主旨，与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I once sank into helplessness. My dream of joining the school basketball team was broken after I ____21____ the tryout. I grew withdrawn, ate meals alone, and spent days ____22____ staring at the basketball court. What I didn’t know was that my friends, Lily and Clara, were quietly watching. One morning, I opened my textbook, and a piece of ____23____ fell out, on which was Lily’s handwriting. It was a short poem, and one line ____24____ me deeply: “Even roots grow in the dark.” I was taken aback — poetry, which had seemed ____25____ to me in real life, now felt near at hand. I secretly put it into my pocket. The next day, another poem appeared in my drawer — Clara’s ____26____. One core sentence read: “The fall is not the end, but the place where you learn to ____27____.” Looking around, I found Lily whispering to Clara, both ____28____ nothing had happened. In the following days, the poems kept coming. Each verse carried magic, ____29____ ordinary moments into something alive. I felt the weight of something far greater than words: the ____30____ of friendship. One afternoon, I ____31____ Lily and Clara behind the library, writing in a shared notebook. When they noticed me, Lily smiled shyly. “We’ve been taking ____32____ lessons. We are sticking to writing simple poems, hoping you can ____33____ where you fell,” she admitted. Deeply touched, I realized poetry warmed my heart, and their sincere friendship turned small ____34____ into the brightest light guiding me through ____35____ days. I made up my mind to train hard and step back onto the basketball court bravely. 21. A. got B. broadcast C. dominated D. failed 22. A. fortunately B. enthusiastically C. desperately D. confusingly 23. A. paper B. cloth C. wood D. chocolate 24. A. upset B. struck C. amused D. tricked 25. A. distant B. simple C. influential D. comprehensive 26. A. ball B. meal C. note D. book 27. A. adapt B. rise C. share D. write 28. A. tolerating B. regretting C. expecting D. pretending 29. A. putting B. breaking C. transforming D. dividing 30. A. treasure B. price C. load D. fall 31. A. invited B. guided C. spotted D. disturbed 32. A. drama B. painting C. science D. literature 33. A. stand out B. pick up C. leave behind D. look around 34. A. words B. jokes C. lies D. secrets 35. A. lively B. free C. guilty D. tough 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因篮球选拔失利陷入低谷，好友莉莉和克拉拉通过匿名写诗鼓励作者，让作者重拾勇气、走出困境的故事，体现了友谊的温暖与力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：加入校篮球队的梦想在我选拔失败后破灭了。A. got得到；B. broadcast广播；C. dominated主导；D. failed失败。根据前文“My dream of joining the school basketball team was broken”可知，选拔未通过，“失败”符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我变得孤僻，独自吃饭，绝望地盯着篮球场。A. fortunately幸运地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. desperately绝望地；D. confusingly困惑地。根据前文“I sank into helplessness”及“grew withdrawn”可知，作者当时处于极度失落的状态，因此是“绝望地”盯着篮球场。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天早上，我打开课本，一张纸掉了出来，上面是莉莉的字迹。A. paper纸；B. cloth布；C. wood木头；D. chocolate巧克力。根据后文“on which was Lily’s handwriting”及“It was a short poem”可知，写有诗句的应是纸张。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一首短诗，其中一行深深打动了我：“根亦于黑暗中生长。”A. upset使心烦；B. struck打动；C. amused逗乐；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“I was taken aback”可知，诗歌的内容让作者内心受到触动。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我大吃一惊——现实中诗歌对我来说似乎很遥远，如今却触手可及。A. distant遥远的；B. simple简单的；C. influential有影响力的；D. comprehensive全面的。根据后文“now felt near at hand”可知，此处与“near at hand”形成对比，说明以前觉得诗歌是很“遥远的”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，另一首诗出现在我的抽屉里——克拉拉的便条。A. ball球；B. meal饭；C. note便条；D. book书。根据前文“a piece of paper fell out”以及本句“another poem appeared in my drawer”语境可知，夹在抽屉里的同样是一页写着诗的“便条”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：核心句子是：“跌倒不是终点，而是学会站起来的地方。”A. adapt适应；B. rise起身；C. share分享；D. write书写。根据前文“The fall is not the end”可知，此处与“跌倒”对应，指学会站起来、重新振作，“rise”符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：环顾四周，我发现莉莉对克拉拉低声说着什么，两人都假装什么都没发生过。A. tolerating忍受；B. regretting后悔；C. expecting期待；D. pretending假装。根据前文“The next day, another poem appeared in my drawer — Clara’s ____.”可知，好友匿名留诗，不想让作者知晓真相，所以假装无事发生。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一节诗都有魔力，把平凡的时刻转变为鲜活的瞬间。A. putting放置；B. breaking打破；C. transforming转变；D. dividing分割。根据“magic”及“ordinary moments into something alive”可知，此处指把平凡的时刻转变为鲜活的瞬间。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感受到一种比文字更厚重的东西：友谊的珍贵。A. treasure珍宝；珍贵之物；B. price价格；C. load负担；D. fall跌倒。根据前文“In the following days, the poems kept coming. Each verse carried magic, ____ ordinary moments into something alive.”可知，好友持续用诗句鼓励失意的作者，这份友谊无比珍贵。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天下午，我发现莉莉和克拉拉在图书馆后面，在一个共用笔记本上写字。A. invited邀请；B. guided引导；C. spotted发现；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“When they noticed me”可知，是作者先看到了她们。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们一直在上文学课。我们坚持写简单的诗，希望你能从跌倒的地方站起来。”她坦白道。A. drama戏剧；B. painting绘画；C. science科学；D. literature文学。根据后文“We are sticking to writing simple poems”可知，写诗属于文学范畴。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我们一直在上文学课。我们坚持写简单的诗，希望你能从跌倒的地方站起来。”她坦白道。A. stand out突出；B. pick up重新开始，继续；C. leave behind留下；D. look around环顾。根据前文“My dream of joining the school basketball team was broken after I failed the tryout.”可知，好友写诗是希望陷入低谷的作者重新振作，重新开始，pick up符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我深深感动，意识到诗歌温暖了我的心，她们真诚的友谊把小小的话语变成了最亮的光，指引我度过艰难的日子。A. words话语；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. secrets秘密。根据前文“Each verse carried magic, ____ ordinary moments into something alive.”可知，朋友依靠写下的诗句来鼓励作者，这些文字化作了温暖的力量。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我深深感动，意识到诗歌温暖了我的心，她们真诚的友谊把小小的话语变成了最亮的光，指引我度过艰难的日子。A. lively活泼的；B. free自由的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“As a student, I once sank into helplessness.”可知，那段时光对作者而言十分难熬。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through Chinese efforts ____36____ (preserve) the centuries-old traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges, advanced technology, including AI and VR, is injecting new vitality into the timeless craft. The wooden arch bridges, ____37____ (find) mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail, ____38____ (rely) instead on complicated wooden structures. Therefore, the bridges can be damaged easily by fire and flooding. Over the years, the tradition ____39____ (decline). To date, technology has made these bridges ____40____ (access) to a wider public. As their design is ____41____ (close) integrated with the natural environment, people are increasingly able to experience them beyond geographic limits through 3D models, virtual reality, and interactive 3D puzzles. Matthew Wood, an Australian lecturer at Wenzhou-Kean University, is developing a VR prototype for wooden arch bridges with his students ____42____ part of a summer project this year. Rather than simply viewing ____43____ (photo), the VR experience allows users to walk around and even fly above the bridge, ____44____ offers a more engaging and genuine sense of its environment. “_____45_____ makes bridges such a positive symbol is that they unite and bring people together as a symbol of adaptation. Over centuries, these bridges have survived floods and been rebuilt after their destruction. Their continuity is part of their identity,” Wood says. 【答案】36. to preserve 37. found 38. relying 39. has declined 40. accessible 41. closely 42. as 43. photos 44. which 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国古老木拱廊桥营造技艺曾日渐式微，如今借助AI、VR等现代科技实现数字化传承，突破地域限制被大众熟知，同时阐释了木拱廊桥承载的团结、坚韧的文化寓意。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国努力传承拥有数百年历史的中国木拱廊桥传统设计与营造技艺，人工智能、虚拟现实等先进技术正为这一古老工艺注入新活力。固定搭配efforts to do sth.，意为“做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木拱廊桥大多分布在中国东部的福建和浙江两省，建造时不用一颗金属钉子，而是依靠复杂的木质结构搭建而成。逻辑主语The wooden arch bridges与find为被动关系，用过去分词found作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木拱廊桥大多分布在中国东部的福建和浙江两省，建造时不用一颗金属钉子，而是依靠复杂的木质结构搭建而成。逻辑主语The wooden arch bridges与rely为主动关系，用现在分词relying作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，这门传统技艺日渐衰落。Over the years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语the tradition为单数，谓语动词用has declined。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，科技让更多大众能够接触到这些桥梁。固定结构make sth.+adj.，access的形容词为accessible，作宾补，be accessible to意为“可被……接触、了解”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于桥梁的设计与自然环境紧密融合，人们可以借助三维模型、虚拟现实和互动三维谜题，跨越地域限制体验古桥风貌。此处修饰动词integrated，需用副词。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：温州肯恩大学的澳大利亚讲师马修·伍德和学生们，将研发木拱廊桥虚拟现实原型作为今年暑期项目的一部分。介词as意为“作为”，贴合语境。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虚拟现实体验不再是简单观看照片，用户可以在桥上四处走动，甚至飞越桥梁上空，带来更投入、真实的环境感知体验。photo为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式photos，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：虚拟现实体验不再是简单观看照片，用户可以在桥上四处走动，甚至飞越桥梁上空，带来更投入、真实的环境感知体验。关系词指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：桥梁能成为积极象征的原因，是它凝聚人心、顺应自然。主语从句缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，6月8日是世界海洋日，你校英文报举办了以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）比赛现场描述； （2）师生反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest To mark World Ocean Day on June 8, our school successfully held an English speech competition themed “Protecting Our Ocean” in the school hall. The atmosphere was incredibly enthusiastic. Contestants delivered passionate speeches, sharing their unique insights into marine pollution and proposing practical solutions to protect the blue planet. Their fluent English and moving stories won thunderous applause from the audience. The competition was highly praised by both teachers and students. Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It was truly an inspiring and meaningful event! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为学校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛，描述比赛现场氛围与表现，并介绍师生评价与活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 举办：hold → carry out 独特的：unique → distinctive 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Everyone agreed that not only did it improve our oral English but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Contestants delivered passionate speeches, sharing their unique insights into marine pollution and proposing practical solutions to protect the blue planet.（运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be a boy who had little interest in science, and I often got distracted in physics classes. Nothing seemed exciting enough to stir my plain teenage life until I accidentally picked up a science fiction book on my parents’ bookshelf last summer. The blue cover, printed with shining stars, immediately caught my eye. Without hesitation, I started to read it, unaware that this casual choice would quietly reshape my perspective towards the world. The book described vivid adventures in outer space, telling how humans explored unknown planets and bravely overcame countless difficulties in the universe. At first, I read the book merely to kill time. Gradually, however, I was deeply absorbed in the magical sci-fi world. The author described starry skies, vast outer space and mysterious alien creatures with delicate wording. What impressed me most was a simple sentence: Exploration is the eternal (永恒的) fuel for human progress. For a long time, I had been passive in studying, never daring to explore beyond textbooks. The sci-fi book awakened my long-buried passion for natural science and the mysterious universe. Instead of putting the book aside after finishing it, I made up my mind to turn fictional imagination into real practice. I even became remarkably focused in physics classes, which took my teachers and classmates completely by surprise. One day, my physics teacher, Mr Smith, stared at me in surprise and whispered, “You have never been so devoted in class before.” Inspired by his words, I became more determined. I searched for popular science videos online and recorded detailed notes about astronomical knowledge. I also saved my pocket money to buy a cheap astronomical telescope. Every clear night, I would set up the telescope on my balcony, aiming it at the quiet night sky. I tried to identify stars, observe the faint moonlight and then take some photographs of them, attempting to touch the magnificent universe described in the science fiction book with my own eyes. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, my family and classmates thought my hobby was impractical. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr Smith recommended me to enter the city star photography competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, my family and classmates thought my hobby was impractical. They argued that spending nights staring at the sky was a waste of time that could be used for homework. Although I felt a little sad, I never gave up my dream because I believed that exploration was the key to knowledge.​ I studied physics even harder, trying to understand the laws of the universe. Whenever I looked through my telescope, I felt a sense of peace. My persistence finally paid off when my grades improved significantly. Then Mr Smith recommended me to enter the city star photography competition. I hesitated at first, wondering if my cheap telescope could capture anything beautiful. Encouraged by Mr Smith, I submitted a photo of the moon that I had taken with great effort.​ To my delight, I won the third prize! It was the moment when I realized that my hobby was not useless but a bridge to my future.​ My family and friends were proud of me, and I knew I would continue to explore the mysterious universe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个曾经对科学毫无兴趣的男孩，在阅读了一本科幻小说后，燃起了对宇宙的好奇心，并开始通过实际行动探索星空的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者面对质疑时的心理活动，以及他如何坚持自己的爱好，并通过努力学习物理来证明自己。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者参加了比赛，虽然没有获得大奖，但他的作品得到了认可，这让他更加坚定了自己的梦想。 2. 续写线索：家人质疑——坚持探索——老师鼓励——参加比赛——获得认可——感悟收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②赢得：win/gain/achieve 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/sorrowful ②令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s joy/to one’s pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】They argued that spending nights staring at the sky was a waste of time that could be used for homework.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although I felt a little sad, I never gave up my dream because I believed that exploration was the key to knowledge.​(运用了although引导的让步状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man’s daughter want to work? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In New York. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She was sick. B. She broke her leg. C. She hurt her teeth. 3. How did Harry respond to the man’s suggestion? A. He refused it. B. He accepted it. C. He made an excuse. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A position. B. A company. C. The responsibility. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Mail the extra key to the man. B. Give the man the extra key in person. C. Put the extra key in the man’s mailbox. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long should the man be in hospital in total? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For nine days. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Visiting him. B. Taking care of his family. C. Accompanying him for check-up. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the chess club? A. To practice acting. B. To find new group members. C. To help the man with his courses. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in acting. B. He has never seen Lily for long. C. He spends much time in the chess club. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Train once a week. B. Come to see their practice. C. Take easier courses next term. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a police station. C. In a hospital. 12. What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A. Do less homework. B. Manage their time. C. Eat out with families. 13. What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A. Organizing study groups. B. Discussing study with their classmates. C. Spending time with their family and friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading magazines. B. Looking through emails. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. They are part of humans’ modern life. B. All of them are very good for the society. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16. What are public service ads like in the eyes of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 17. Why does the man think commercial ads are very different? A. They always waste people’s time. B. They always say their products are the best. C. They always give little information about the products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of program is Lollipops? A. A music program. B. A news program. C. A sports program. 19. What will be on at 8:20 pm? A. Fun Times. B. Concert Choice. C. Back to Square One. 20. Whom can we hear in the discussion at 11 pm? A. Bob Brooks. B. An Italian artist. C. Bill Holmes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and see some special events around the world. Maine Lobster Festival, Rockland, New England, USA What started as a community initiative to boost interest in local seafood has become a world-regarded festival. Each year, plenty of delicious seafood is cooked up with melted butter. You can have fun at the Lobster Crate (龙虾笼) Race, where competitors jump from crates to crates across the open water. With cooking demonstrations and competitions, you can take a little lobster ins piration from the locals back home with you. MAD Symposium (研讨会), Copenhagen, Denmark Founded in 2011 by a well-known Danish chef, the symposium has been running with increasing reputation, whose philosophy is to expand knowledge of food to make every meal delicious. Given that good cooking and a healthy environment can and should go hand in hand, it invites guest speakers to give people new ideas on the future of food. AgitÁgueda Art Festival, Águeda, Portugal With hundreds of colourful umbrellas above the city’s streets, the festival aims to promote new musical and artistic projects with a competition for emerging artists. Other parts of the urban landscape, like park benches and stairs, are also painted in colourful examples of street art. With the festival extending over three weeks with national and international acts, visitors have enough time to see some free musical acts performed in the main tent. South by Southwest, Austin, Texas, USA Having more than 2,000 different acts from all over the world, South by Southwest overruns the Austin city streets with new music, art, comedy, and movies, along with speaking panels packed with a who’s who of pop culture and new media. With expert speakers, the interactive workshops on issues as diverse as design, technology, urban strategy, fashion, broadcasting, travel, and gaming will bring you different perspectives. 1. Which event was initially intended to promote the local marine products? A. Maine Lobster Festival. B. MAD Symposium. C. AgitÁgueda Art Festival. D. South by Southwest. 2. What does MAD Symposium focus on? A. Philosophy. B. Agriculture. C. Artistic culture. D. Dietary culture. 3. What do AgitÁgueda Art Festival and South by Southwest have in common? A. They cover musical performances. B. They are held in Europe. C. They cover interactive workshops. D. They hold competitions for artists. B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a floor brush and cleaning cart, ensuring patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she would walk those same halls with a clinical listening tool — as a doctor. Taylor’s journey was anything but traditional. After graduating from the top 10 percent of her high school class, Taylor had great potential but no guidance. Her single mother knew nothing about financial aid or college applications, leaving her at a loss. At 18, needing to earn a living, Taylor took a cleaning job at the hospital, a practical decision that turned into nearly a decade of hard work. Life changed dramatically when a house fire left her mother with severe lung damage, and doctors interpreted her symptoms as psychological problems. Feeling desperate, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO — whose office she cleaned — and asked for help. Her mother soon got a new medical team and a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (声带功能障碍), a rarely overlooked condition. That moment inspired Taylor’s goal: to become a doctor and advocate for unheard patients. The road was tough. Taylor taught herself each step, enrolled in college, earned a master’s degree to complete the requirements for medical school, and continued working as a cleaner at night to save money for application fees and the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Her resolution paid off. She was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine and recently matched for her residency — at Yale New Haven Hospital, the same place where her journey began. In a viral video, she celebrated joyfully, overcome by excitement. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back here means everything.” Now preparing as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, Taylor hopes to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. Wanting her story to inspire others, she says, “Keep going, and don’t take a ‘no’ as the final answer.” Her journey — from cleaning rooms to saving lives — proves life paths can always be redefined, no matter the start or struggles. 4. How did Taylor feel about college applications? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Carefree. D. Hopeful. 5. What made Taylor decide to be a doctor? A. The support from the hospital’s CEO. B. The desire to help overlooked patients. C. Her work experience as a hospital cleaner. D. Her wish to earn more money for her family. 6. Which words can best describe Taylor? A. Pure and innocent. B. Respectful and cautious. C. Determined and considerate. D. Courageous and imaginative. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. Health is above wealth. B. Many hands make light work. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. It’s never too late to rewrite your story. C Crop straw (秸秆) in many rural areas across China used to be commonly used for cooking or feeding farm animals. However, with the decline in rural populations and the increasing use of gas stoves and machinery in rural China, straw has been reduced to waste. However, in Jingmen, Hubei Province, this waste has undergone a remarkable transformation, developing from mere refuse into a valuable resource. Not only has it facilitated carbon emission reduction, but it has also played a vital role in promoting economic growth. Straw remnants have been creatively repurposed into green materials used in the production of furniture. At the foot of Shengjing Mountain in Jingmen’s Dongbao District lie 32 cottages of various shapes and sizes. The builder of the cottages claims all materials used in their construction are grown from the earth. At first sight, all cottages appear as if they were built with standard materials, but on closer inspection of the floor, for example, the structure is similar to a three-layer sandwich. “These straw boards are primarily made from agricultural and forestry remains,” says Yang Zhijian, the general manager of a company that is the builder of the cottages. He indicates that the middle layer is made from tree branches, and the outer two are from straw, which work well as natural fire-resistant materials and dampness barriers. Jin Peng, an assistant chairman of the company, says that using straw in board manufacturing is economical and contributes to reduced carbon emissions. On average, the company uses 600,000 to 700,000 metric tons of straw a year, according to him. Compared with other types of agricultural and forestry remains, the price per ton of straw is about 40yuan cheaper. The company can annually reduce greenhouse gas emissions equivalent (相等的) to 384,700 tons of carbon dioxide. Previously considered waste, straw was broken down and returned to the field by farmers, but now it is recognized for its economic benefits and potential to boost farmers’ income. 8. What creative use do people in Jingmen make of crop straw now? A. They use it to feed animals. B. They burn it for farm fertilizer. C. They recycle it into some boards. D. They cook it for food ingredients. 9. What is special about the cottages? A. They are designed for forest conservation. B. They have the similar structure and shape. C. They are built with standard artificial materials. D. They adopt natural materials with special functions. 10. What does Jin Peng think of the use of straw? A. It is low-profit and low-tech. B. It is time-saving and labor-saving. C. It is cost-effective and eco-friendly. D. It is time-consuming and material-consuming. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern Equipment Changes Rural Life Greatly. B. Innovation Turns Agricultural Waste into Wealth. C. Green Construction Materials Win Wide Popularity. D. Environmental Protection Reduces Farmers’ Burden. D In the TV series, Doctor Who, treeborgs supply fresh air to spaceship passengers. Part tree, part robot, these devices transform starlight into oxygen. In Nnedi Okorafor’s novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, children receive their own “flora (植物群) computers”. These are personal machines made of leaves, grown from CPU seeds and shaped into useful tech. Although these devices may be fictional, flower-powered machines are getting real. This new generation of devices is a type of biohybrid technology. Engineers have attempted to make robots that work like living things. “But re-creating the complex functions of a hand or a leaf is impossible with artificial materials,” says Anand Mishra, an engineer at Cornell University in Ithaca, N. Y. Using life-forms to build machines can overcome some limits of human technology, though. Researchers like Mishra are looking at how fungi (真菌) and plants can give machines abilities they couldn’t achieve with electronics alone. Among these life-forms, fungi have drawn special attention for their unique biological features. Fungi aren’t plants. They’re more closely related to animals. But Mishra used one of the fungi’s most plantlike features, mycelia (菌丝), to help his bots sense their surroundings. Fungi use these rootlike structures to tunnel through soil for nutrients. Mycelia also detect environmental cues such as light, heat, and chemicals. Mishra’s team grew mycelia directly into electrodes (电极) on two robots. The fungi communicated with the robots via electrical signals known as action potentials, whose electrical pulses are similar to those generated by the human heart and nerve cells. Mycelia could produce natural action potentials, and such random electrical bursts enabled the biobots to walk or move around. When exposed to external light, mycelia sent out stronger electrical pulses, which changed the robots’ gait and proved their ability to sense environmental changes. Using fungi in biohybrid robots is still “pretty new”, Mishra says. His team now hopes to test how such tech responds to other cues, such as gases and chemicals. One day, their robots’ sensory superpowers may help out in agriculture. Future mushroom bots may walk through crop fields, testing soil health and other conditions as they go. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 13. Why did Mishra choose mycelia for the research? A. Because of its rich nutrients. B. Because of its limited forms. C. Because of its sensory ability. D. Because of its external features. 14. What does the underlined word “gait” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The source of light. B. The way of walking. C. The reason for change. D. The potential for growth. 15. What does the last paragraph stress about fungal robots? A. Their weaknesses. B. Their prospects. C. Their research process. D. Their production background. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To break the cycle of procrastination (拖延症), Canadian writer Robin Sharma introduced the 90-90-1 Rule, a practical method to reshape your daily lifestyle. ____16____ It requires you to focus on your single most important goal for the first 90 minutes of each workday over the next 90 days. Crucially, the rule demands that you zero in on just one goal, rather than dealing with a dozen priorities (优先事项). Whether it is launching a passion project or leveling up a skill, you pick the one objective that matters most and give it your full attention. Furthermore, you focus deeply for 90 minutes and devote yourself fully to the task. This engagement drives a flow state of heightened attention. ____17____ To successfully observe the 90-90-1 Rule, preparation and environmental control are essential. Once you have selected a meaningful project, you must block the first 90 minutes of your workday and protect that time. ____18____ A writer might dedicate the time to drafting pages. Someone learning a new language can use the block for intensive study and practice. Similarly, a businessman might use the first 90 minutes to conduct market research. However, sticking to such a structured routine is full of challenges. ____19____ It may require waking up earlier or rearranging schedules. If the full 90 minutes feels impossible, it is acceptable to start with 30 minutes for 30 days, to prevent burnout. ____20____ The truth is that real progress does not come from irregular bursts of massive effort, but from steady, focused efforts over time. A. The concept is simple yet strict. B. A student easily gets distracted in class. C. This means clearing all distractions for focused work. D. Above all, procrastination comes from a lack of responsibility. E. The most common barrier is finding 90 minutes at the start of the day. F. With such deep concentration, you can achieve far higher efficiency than usual. G. In short, the 90-90-1 Rule is not about working harder, but about working smarter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I once sank into helplessness. My dream of joining the school basketball team was broken after I ____21____ the tryout. I grew withdrawn, ate meals alone, and spent days ____22____ staring at the basketball court. What I didn’t know was that my friends, Lily and Clara, were quietly watching. One morning, I opened my textbook, and a piece of ____23____ fell out, on which was Lily’s handwriting. It was a short poem, and one line ____24____ me deeply: “Even roots grow in the dark.” I was taken aback — poetry, which had seemed ____25____ to me in real life, now felt near at hand. I secretly put it into my pocket. The next day, another poem appeared in my drawer — Clara’s ____26____. One core sentence read: “The fall is not the end, but the place where you learn to ____27____.” Looking around, I found Lily whispering to Clara, both ____28____ nothing had happened. In the following days, the poems kept coming. Each verse carried magic, ____29____ ordinary moments into something alive. I felt the weight of something far greater than words: the ____30____ of friendship. One afternoon, I ____31____ Lily and Clara behind the library, writing in a shared notebook. When they noticed me, Lily smiled shyly. “We’ve been taking ____32____ lessons. We are sticking to writing simple poems, hoping you can ____33____ where you fell,” she admitted. Deeply touched, I realized poetry warmed my heart, and their sincere friendship turned small ____34____ into the brightest light guiding me through ____35____ days. I made up my mind to train hard and step back onto the basketball court bravely. 21. A. got B. broadcast C. dominated D. failed 22. A. fortunately B. enthusiastically C. desperately D. confusingly 23. A. paper B. cloth C. wood D. chocolate 24. A. upset B. struck C. amused D. tricked 25. A. distant B. simple C. influential D. comprehensive 26. A. ball B. meal C. note D. book 27. A. adapt B. rise C. share D. write 28. A. tolerating B. regretting C. expecting D. pretending 29. A. putting B. breaking C. transforming D. dividing 30. A. treasure B. price C. load D. fall 31. A. invited B. guided C. spotted D. disturbed 32. A. drama B. painting C. science D. literature 33. A. stand out B. pick up C. leave behind D. look around 34. A. words B. jokes C. lies D. secrets 35. A. lively B. free C. guilty D. tough 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through Chinese efforts ____36____ (preserve) the centuries-old traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges, advanced technology, including AI and VR, is injecting new vitality into the timeless craft. The wooden arch bridges, ____37____ (find) mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail, ____38____ (rely) instead on complicated wooden structures. Therefore, the bridges can be damaged easily by fire and flooding. Over the years, the tradition ____39____ (decline). To date, technology has made these bridges ____40____ (access) to a wider public. As their design is ____41____ (close) integrated with the natural environment, people are increasingly able to experience them beyond geographic limits through 3D models, virtual reality, and interactive 3D puzzles. Matthew Wood, an Australian lecturer at Wenzhou-Kean University, is developing a VR prototype for wooden arch bridges with his students ____42____ part of a summer project this year. Rather than simply viewing ____43____ (photo), the VR experience allows users to walk around and even fly above the bridge, ____44____ offers a more engaging and genuine sense of its environment. “_____45_____ makes bridges such a positive symbol is that they unite and bring people together as a symbol of adaptation. Over centuries, these bridges have survived floods and been rebuilt after their destruction. Their continuity is part of their identity,” Wood says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，6月8日是世界海洋日，你校英文报举办了以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）比赛现场描述； （2）师生反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be a boy who had little interest in science, and I often got distracted in physics classes. Nothing seemed exciting enough to stir my plain teenage life until I accidentally picked up a science fiction book on my parents’ bookshelf last summer. The blue cover, printed with shining stars, immediately caught my eye. Without hesitation, I started to read it, unaware that this casual choice would quietly reshape my perspective towards the world. The book described vivid adventures in outer space, telling how humans explored unknown planets and bravely overcame countless difficulties in the universe. At first, I read the book merely to kill time. Gradually, however, I was deeply absorbed in the magical sci-fi world. The author described starry skies, vast outer space and mysterious alien creatures with delicate wording. What impressed me most was a simple sentence: Exploration is the eternal (永恒的) fuel for human progress. For a long time, I had been passive in studying, never daring to explore beyond textbooks. The sci-fi book awakened my long-buried passion for natural science and the mysterious universe. Instead of putting the book aside after finishing it, I made up my mind to turn fictional imagination into real practice. I even became remarkably focused in physics classes, which took my teachers and classmates completely by surprise. One day, my physics teacher, Mr Smith, stared at me in surprise and whispered, “You have never been so devoted in class before.” Inspired by his words, I became more determined. I searched for popular science videos online and recorded detailed notes about astronomical knowledge. I also saved my pocket money to buy a cheap astronomical telescope. Every clear night, I would set up the telescope on my balcony, aiming it at the quiet night sky. I tried to identify stars, observe the faint moonlight and then take some photographs of them, attempting to touch the magnificent universe described in the science fiction book with my own eyes. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, my family and classmates thought my hobby was impractical. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr Smith recommended me to enter the city star photography competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $