Unit1基础训练题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级上册Unit1同步练以“基础巩固-语法综合-语篇应用”分层设计，覆盖词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（不定代词、反身代词等）、基础句型（动词不定式、时态）|单选（1-10题）、单词填空（39-48题）直接考查知识点，夯实基础| |进阶层|语法综合应用（形容词、副词、连词）|语法选择（11-20题）、完形填空（21-30题）通过短文语境考查，衔接单一与综合| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|阅读理解（31-38题）、概要补全（49题）考查信息提取与概括，融入文化意识（如苗绣、志愿者活动）|

新人教版八年级上册Unit1基础训练题 一、单项选择 1.— Did you buy ______ special for your mother during the trip? — Yes, I bought a beautiful scarf for her. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2.The math problem was so difficult that nobody in our class could work it out by ______. A. them B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 3.— How was your weekend? — It was fantastic! We went to the beach and the weather was really ______. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 4.My parents decided ______ to Yunnan for our summer holiday because they wanted to relax. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5.— Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper? — No, there isn’t. It’s just some normal news. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6.Tom didn't go to the museum with us yesterday. He ______ at home to finish his homework. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 7.— Where did you go on vacation last year? — I went ______. I just stayed at home and read books all day. A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet C. nowhere D. everywhere 8.There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work well, so I need to get it repaired. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 9.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. But when I walked past, I couldn't see ______. A. sings; someone B. is singing; anyone C. sang; no one D. was singing; everyone 10.— How about ______ to the park together this Sunday? — Sounds like a good idea. I really want to enjoy the fresh air. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 11 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn't even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn't know what to do by 12. However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 13. In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 14 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 15 there again next year. 16 we didn't have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 17 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 18 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 19 it badly. — How was your "digital detox" holiday in the end? — 20! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 11.( )A. something B. anything C. nothing 12.( )A. himself B. herself C. themselves 13.( )A. exciting B. relaxed C. relaxing 14.( )A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 15.( )A. to go B. going C. went 16.( )A. Although B. Because C. If 17.( )A. patient B. patiently C. patience 18.( )A. take B. takes C. took 19.( )A. burns B. burned C. is burning 20.( )A. Sounds great B. It was fantastic C. Good luck 3、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, my family decided to take a "green holiday" in a small mountain village. We wanted to get away from the busy city life and try something 21. When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful scenery. The air was so fresh that it made us feel completely relaxed. Instead of staying in a hotel, we lived in a traditional wooden house. Every morning, we woke up early and went for a walk along the river. We even learned how to pick tea leaves with the local farmers. It was hard work, but we felt really 22when we saw the green hills around us. However, the trip wasn't always perfect. One afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily. We had no choice but to run back to our house quickly. Because there was no Wi-Fi or TV, we couldn't do anything online at first. My little brother felt quite 23 and didn't know what to do by himself. But soon, things changed. My father took out some board games, and we sat around the table, laughing and sharing stories. We realized that spending time together was much more important than looking at screens. Before we left, we bought some special gifts for our friends. I also took quite a few photos to remember this unforgettable holiday. This trip taught me an important lesson: sometimes, doing 24can bring us unexpected joy. I really hope we can go back there next year! The food in the village was also very special. We ate vegetables grown by the farmers themselves. They tasted much25 than those in the supermarket. At night, we sat outside and enjoyed the quietness.26 it was dark, the stars in the sky were bright enough to light up the whole village. My mother decided 27 a travel journal to record all these wonderful moments. She wrote down the interesting stories we heard from the old villagers. Before going to bed, she asked us to share our feelings about the day. We talked happily until midnight. This kind of holiday is becoming popular now. More and more people are tired of crowded tourist spots. They prefer to find a peaceful place to enjoy nature. If you want to have a meaningful trip, why not 28 your phone behind and go to the countryside? You will find that the best things in life are 29. They are right in front of you, waiting for you to discover. Let's make our holidays truly 30! 21.( )A. boring B. different C. difficult 22.( )A. excited B. tiring C. bored 23.( )A. happy B. bored C. relaxed 24.( )A. nothing B. something C. everything 25.( )A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 26.( )A. Although B. Because C. So 27.( )A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 28.( )A. leave B. leaving C. left 29.( )A. free B. cheap C. expensive 30.( )A. terrible B. fantastic C. awful 4、 阅读理解 A Last summer, instead of visiting crowded tourist spots, my parents and I went to a small town in Guizhou for a special "culture holiday". We wanted to learn about traditional Chinese art. On the first day, we visited a local workshop (工坊). An old craftsman taught us how to make Miao embroidery (苗绣). It looked easy when he did it, but it was really hard for me! I pricked (扎) my finger several times and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the craftsman smiled and said, "Patience is the key to beautiful things." I took a deep breath and tried again. After three hours of hard work, I finally finished a small handkerchief. Although it wasn't perfect, I felt a strong sense of achievement. In the evening, we stayed in a wooden house. There was no Wi-Fi, so we sat outside, enjoying the cool wind and listening to the birds singing. My mother bought some handmade gifts for our relatives, and I decided to keep my handkerchief as a souvenir. This trip taught me that slowing down can bring unexpected joy. 31. Why did the writer go to the small town in Guizhou? A. To enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. B. To experience traditional Chinese culture. C. To buy some cheap handmade gifts. D. To relax and sleep in a wooden house. 32. How did the writer feel at the beginning of learning Miao embroidery? A. Excited and confident. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Frustrated and ready to give up. D. Relaxed and happy. 33. What does the underlined word "achievement" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A feeling of success. B. A kind of traditional food. C. A difficult problem. D. A beautiful painting. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Miao embroidery is too difficult for teenagers to learn. B. People should not use mobile phones during holidays. C. A slow-paced cultural trip brought the writer great收获 (harvest/growth). D. The writer had a terrible time because there was no Wi-Fi. B This winter holiday, my classmates and I didn't travel to big cities. Instead, we joined a volunteer program in a mountain village in Yunnan. Our task was to help the local primary school students with their English. The village was far from the city, and it took us five hours to get there by bus. When we arrived, the children welcomed us with warm smiles. During the day, we played games with them and taught them English songs. In the evening, we shared interesting stories about our city life. They were very interested and listened carefully. Before we left, the children gave us some handmade paper flowers. They said thank you over and over again. Looking back, I realized this was the most meaningful holiday I have ever had. We didn't spend much money, but we gave love and received even more. Sometimes, the best part of a holiday isn't where you go, but what you do for others. 35. What did the volunteers do in the mountain village? A. They helped build a new school. B. They taught the children English and played with them. C. They picked tea leaves with the local farmers. D. They bought many books for the children. 36. How long did it take the volunteers to reach the village? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children in the village didn't like the English songs. B. The volunteers spent a lot of money on the trip. C. The writer thought it was a boring holiday. D. The children showed their thanks by giving handmade paper flowers. 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Yunnan B. Learning English Songs C. A Meaningful Volunteer Holiday D. How to Make Paper Flowers 五、单词填空 请根据句意、括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的单词。 39.We didn't go to any crowded tourist spots during the holiday. Instead, we decided to do something __________ (difference) like camping in the forest. 40.The beautiful scenery and fresh air in the countryside made us feel completely __________ (relax). 41.My little brother was so __________ (bore) with playing mobile games that he put down his phone and went out for a walk. 42.I kept a d__________ every day during my summer holiday to record all the wonderful moments of the trip. 43.Although the long hike up the mountain was tiring, it was really an __________ (enjoy) experience for our whole family. 44.When we finally reached the top of the hill, the amazing view below took our b__________ away. 45.My sister wanted to buy some traditional Chinese handicrafts as s__________ for her friends back home. 46.It rained heavily yesterday afternoon, so we had no c__________ but to stay inside the wooden house and play board games. 47.To keep healthy and active, my parents usually take a walk along the river after dinner. They do this quite f__________. 48.We were lucky enough to visit the small village last weekend, and we really enjoyed __________ (we) there. 六、概要补全 阅读下面文章，并用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Yunnan for a wonderful trip. We wanted to experience the local culture and enjoy the natural beauty there. On the first day, we visited Lijiang Old Town. The ancient buildings were so amazing that we spent hours walking around and taking photos. Then, we climbed Yulong Mountain. Although the climb was tiring, the breathtaking view from the top made us feel excited. We also tried some special local dishes, especially the steamed chicken soup, which tasted fantastic! Finally, we bought some beautiful handmade gifts as souvenirs for our friends. To sum up, this trip was really relaxing. After resting both our mind and body in nature, we felt ready to go back to our regular life. It was truly an unforgettable holiday! The writer's family took a trip to Yunnan last summer to (1)and enjoy the natural beauty. In Lijiang Old Town, they admired the amazing ancient buildings and took many photos. They also climbed Yulong Mountain, where the breathtaking view made them feel excited. Besides, they enjoyed delicious local food like steamed chicken soup and bought some handmade gifts as (2). All in all, the trip was highly (3) because it allowed them to rest their mind and body before returning to (4). 1. _____________________________________________________. 2. _____________________________________________________. 3. _____________________________________________________. 4. _____________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $