2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册期末模拟试题（二）

**基本信息** 以听力理解与综合笔试为核心，通过分题型解析构建“语法规则-语境应用-跨文化理解”的逻辑体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分（短对话/长对话/短文）|信息抓取、细节定位、语境推理|从单句理解到语篇逻辑，逐步提升听力理解层级| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配（如tell sb. not to do）、语法规则（现在完成时/定语从句）|核心语法点（时态/从句/情态动词）的直接应用与辨析| |完形填空|10题|上下文语境分析、词汇复现|以“阅读意义”为主线，融合词汇运用与语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题（4篇）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|从事实信息到深层含义，培养跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题|结构框架（日常-帮助-收获）、话题词汇|整合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与文化意识|

沪教版2025-2026第二学期八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（二） 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 适用版本：沪教版八年级下册 答题须知： 1.本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，共八大题型。 2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在本试卷上无效。 3.请用黑色签字笔规范作答，保持卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力（共 30 分） 第一节 短对话理解（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 听下面 6 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Water 2.How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 3.When will the party start? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 4.What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold B. He has a headache C. He has a fever 5.Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. The park B. The library C. The museum 6.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History 第二节 长对话理解（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答 7-9 小题 7.What is the boy preparing for? A. A sports meeting B. A school concert C. A birthday party 8.What can the girl do? A. Sing songs B. Dance C. Play the piano 9.When will they practice together? A. This afternoon B. This evening C. Tomorrow morning 听第二段长对话，回答 10-12 小题 10.Why does the girl feel tired? A. She studied late last night B. She did much housework C. She had a sports class 11.What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Sleep early B. Drink more water C. Take exercise 12.What will they do after school? A. Do homework together B. Play basketball C. Go home at once 第三节 短文理解（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听一篇短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 13. How old is Mike? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 14. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books B. Playing sports C. Drawing pictures 15. How often does Mike exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 16. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A sports player 第四节 信息填空（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听短文，补全下面的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Weekend Plan 17.Go ________ with parents on Saturday morning. 18.Finish ________ homework in the afternoon. 19.Watch a ________ movie in the evening. 20.Visit his ________ on Sunday. 第五节 听句子，选择应答语（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听句子，选出最恰当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 21. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 22. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s May 1st. 23. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. 24. A. Good idea. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! 25. A. For two years. B. Twice a year. C. In two days. 26. A. It’s mine. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s new. 27. A. Never mind. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 28. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is strict. 29. A. At home. B. At 8:00. C. By bus. 30. A. I hope so. B. Of course. C. You’re right. 第二部分 笔试（共 90 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 31. — Have you ______ been to Guizhou? — Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 32. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing phone games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 33. We ______ English for six years since we entered primary school. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 34. ______ heavily it is raining! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 36. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. which C. who D. where 37. He kept ______ English every morning, so his English improved a lot. A. practice speaking B. practicing speaking C. practice to speak D. practicing to speak 38. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? — It’s next to the hospital. A. how B. what C. where D. when 39. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ______ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 40. It’s necessary ______ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. to D. with 41. — I’m sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. All the best 42. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs, so she never plays with them. A. of B. to C. with D. for 43. ______ the help of my teachers, I made great progress in my study. A. Under B. With C. On D. In 44. They have lived in this city ______ 2018. A. in B. for C. since D. at 45. — Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? — ______. I’m busy with my homework. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Reading is very important in our life. It can open up our eyes and enrich our knowledge. I love reading and I have a lot of books at home. I started reading storybooks when I was seven years old. At first, I read books just for 46 . But now I find reading is really meaningful. Books teach me how to be a good person and tell me many 47 stories about history and nature. Every day, I spend one hour 48 reading after finishing my homework. I like reading different kinds of books, 49 storybooks, science books and history books. When I read, I always feel 50 and relaxed. Sometimes I forget all my worries. Reading also helps me 51 my study. I can learn more new words and good sentences from books. My English and Chinese grades are much 52 than before because of reading. My parents always encourage me to keep reading. They say reading is a good 53 that will benefit me all my life. I believe reading can make me smarter and more confident. In my opinion, reading is the best hobby. It brings me happiness and 54 me grow up. I will keep this good habit forever and read more 55 books in the future. 46.A. fun B. study C. work D. money 47.A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. dangerous 48.A. on B. in C. at D. for 49.A. instead of B. such as C. because of D. except for 50.A. sad B. tired C. happy D. shy 51.A. improve B. change C. stop D. start 52.A. worse B. better C. higher D. lower 53.A. way B. habit C. lesson D. game 54.A. lets B. makes C. wants D. asks 55.A. cheap B. old C. new D. common 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Welcome to Sunshine Library! Here are some rules for you to follow: 1.The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday. 2.Everyone must keep quiet in the library. No talking or laughing loudly. 3.You can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. 4.If you can’t finish reading on time, you can renew the books once. 5.Don’t write or draw in the books, and don’t tear the pages. 6.Keep the library clean. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. We hope all readers can follow these rules and enjoy reading here! 56. When is the library closed? A. Every Monday B. Every Sunday C. On weekends D. Every afternoon 57. How many books can you borrow at one time? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 58. The underlined word “renew” means ______ in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 续借 C. 购买 D. 翻阅 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can talk loudly in the library. B. You can keep the books for three weeks. C. You can renew the books once. D. You can draw pictures in the books. B My name is Linda. I am a Grade 8 student. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in public and I had few friends. I always felt lonely. Last term, my English teacher noticed my problem. She talked with me patiently and encouraged me to join the English club. At first, I was nervous. But my classmates were very friendly to me. They helped me and practiced English with me. Gradually, I became brave and outgoing. I tried to speak English in front of others. I took part in many English competitions and won some prizes. Now I have many good friends. I like communicating with others. I’m very thankful to my teacher and classmates. Joining the club changed me a lot. It tells me that if we dare to try, we can make great changes. 60. What was Linda like before? A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Brave D. Active 61. Who encouraged Linda to join the English club? A. Her parents B. Her classmates C. Her English teacher D. Her friend 62. What changed Linda a lot? A. Studying hard B. Joining the English club C. Reading more books D. Doing exercise 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never give up your dreams. B. Friends are very important. C. Trying bravely brings changes. D. Teachers are helpful to students. C Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves and open our eyes. Last summer vacation, I went to Guizhou with my family. Guizhou is a beautiful province in the southwest of China. It has fresh air, green mountains and clean rivers. We visited many famous scenic spots, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall and Xijiang Miao Village. The water of the waterfall is clear and the view is amazing. In Xijiang Miao Village, we enjoyed traditional Miao dances and tasted delicious local food. We also learned about local traditional culture. The local people are very kind and warm. They are good at making wax printing, which is a traditional Chinese craft. It’s really beautiful and special. During the trip, I took many photos and learned a lot. Traveling not only makes me happy, but also lets me know more about different cultures. I hope I can travel to more places in the future. 64. When did the writer go to Guizhou? A. Last winter vacation B. Last summer vacation C. This winter vacation D. This summer vacation 65. What did the writer NOT do in Guizhou? A. Visit scenic spots B. Taste local food C. Learn to dance D. Know traditional culture 66. What traditional craft did the writer know in Guizhou? A. Paper cutting B. Wax printing C. Kite making D. Clay art 67. What does the writer think of traveling? A. Boring B. Tiring C. Meaningful D. Difficult D 配对阅读，68-72是五个人的需求，下面是七条建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 68. Tom wants to improve his oral English and practice speaking every day. 69. Lily likes reading and wants to read some interesting storybooks in her free time. 70. Mike is fat and he wants to keep healthy by doing sports. 71. Lucy wants to learn to protect the environment in daily life. 72. Jack wants to make more friends and become more outgoing. ( A. You can join a sports club. Doing sports every day can help you keep fit. B. You can take part in outdoor activities. It ’ s a good chance to meet new people. C. You can read storybooks before going to bed. There are many funny books for teenagers. D. You can speak English with your classmates every morning and watch English movies. E. You can learn to cook healthy food and keep a balanced diet. F. You can save water and paper, and sort rubbish in your daily life. G. You can listen to music to relax yourself when you are tired. ) 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 73. It’s our d______ to protect our environment. 74. We should keep our classroom c______ and tidy every day. 75. With hard work, we can a______ our dreams one day. 76. The little boy is very b______. He is not afraid of strangers. 77. Spring is my favorite s______. Everything turns green. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 78. My father has two ______ (knife) in his box. 79. She is good at ______ (dance) and she won a prize last week. 80. I have never ______ (see) such a beautiful park before. 81. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public. 82. The story is very ______ (interest). All students like it. 五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 83. I have finished my homework.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my homework. 84. He has lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he lived here? 85. You should finish the work today.（改为被动语态） The work ______ ______ finished today. 86. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. 87. He said, “I will visit the museum tomorrow.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ visit the museum the next day. 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 校园生活丰富多彩，成长路上总有收获与感悟。请你以 My Unforgettable School Life 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的校园生活。 内容提示： 1.校园的学习和生活日常； 2.老师和同学对你的帮助； 3.你的收获和感受。 要求： 4.词数 80-100 词； 5.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 6.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考答案及详细解析 一、听力原文 第一节 短对话 1.M: I’m thirsty. Can I have some water? W: Sure, here you are. 2.M: How do you usually go to school? W: By bike. But I’ll walk tomorrow. 3.M: Is the party going to start at half past six? W: No, it will start at seven o’clock. 4.W: You look sick, Tom. What’s wrong? M: I have a bad headache. 5.M: Did you go to the park last weekend, Lucy? W: No, I visited the city museum with my sister. 6.M: What subject do you like best? W: I love history because it’s very interesting. 第二节 长对话 对话一 M: Hi, Amy. We will have a school concert next week. I’m preparing for it. W: Sounds great! What are you going to do in the concert? M: I will play the guitar. What about you? W: I can dance very well. Can I join you? M: Of course! Let’s practice together tomorrow morning. W: OK, see you tomorrow. 对话二 M: You look so tired today. What happened? W: I studied for my math test late last night. M: You shouldn’t stay up late. It’s bad for your health. You should sleep early. W: You’re right. I will change my habit. M: Let’s go home early and have a rest after school. W: Thank you very much. 第三节 短文 Mike is a 14-year-old student. He is a hard-working boy. In his free time, he likes playing all kinds of sports. He thinks sports can keep him healthy. He exercises every day after school. His favorite sport is basketball. He plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon. He wants to be a professional sports player in the future. He believes his dream will come true with hard work. 第四节 信息填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I have a happy weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I will go shopping with my parents. In the afternoon, I will finish my Chinese homework carefully. In the evening, I plan to watch a cartoon movie at home. On Sunday, I will visit my grandparents. I love spending time with them. I think I will have a wonderful weekend. 第五节 应答语 21.Thanks for your help. 22.What’s the weather like today? 23.Can you swim in the river? 24.We will have a school trip tomorrow. 25.How often do you go to your hometown? 26.Whose pen is this? 27.I’m sorry to trouble you. 28.What’s your head teacher like? 29.When do you get up every morning? 30.Can you help me carry the box? 二、听力答案 1-6: CABBCB 7-12: BBCAAC 13-16: BBAC 17. shopping 18. Chinese 19. cartoon 20. grandparents 21-30: BABAB ACCBB 三、笔试答案及解析 单项选择 31.A 【解析】ever 用于现在完成时疑问句，意为 “曾经”。 32.A 【解析】固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。 33.C 【解析】since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 34.C 【解析】how 引导感叹句：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 35.A 【解析】mustn’t 禁止，绝对不可以，符合交通规则语境。 36.B 【解析】定语从句，先行词为物，用 which 引导。 37.B 【解析】固定搭配 keep doing sth.；practice doing sth. 38.C 【解析】询问地点，用 where。 39.B 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 40.A 【解析】固定句型 It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 41.A 【解析】回应道歉用 That’s all right. 42.A 【解析】固定搭配 be afraid of sth.（害怕某物）。 43.B 【解析】固定搭配 with the help of（在…… 的帮助下）。 44.C 【解析】since + 时间点，用于现在完成时。 45.B 【解析】根据后文忙碌，委婉拒绝邀请。 完形填空 46-50: ABBBC 51-55: ABBBC 【核心解析】 48. B 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 52. B 读书让成绩变得更好，用比较级 better。 54. B make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 阅读理解 56-59: ACBC 60-63: BCBC 64-67: BCBC 68-72: DCAFB 词汇运用 73.duty 74. clean 75. achieve 76. brave 77. season 78.knives 79. dancing 80. seen 81. impolite 82. interesting 句型转换 83.haven’t finished 84.How long 85.should be 86.too; to 87.he would 书面表达范文 My Unforgettable School Life My school life is colorful and unforgettable. I study hard at school every day. I listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. My teachers are kind and patient. They always help me with my study. My classmates are friendly too. We often study together and play games after class. We help each other and make progress together. During the school life, I have learned a lot of knowledge and made many good friends. I have become more confident and independent. I will never forget my wonderful school life. 作文评分标准 1.满分 10 分，词数 80-100，内容完整、语句通顺得 9-10 分； 2.内容基本完整，少量语法错误得 6-8 分； 3.内容残缺，语法错误较多得 1-5 分； 4.抄袭、跑题 0 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $