期末素养练习 -2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末素养练习，以太空探索、塑料回收等科技素材及嫦娥文化故事为情境，梯度考查语言运用与思维品质，适配核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|词汇（pride/smooth）、语法（whether/if、时态）|语境化考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15/30|篇章理解、词汇辨析（bright/colourful）|成长主题融合情感体验，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|细节查找、推理判断（诗歌意象分析、科技文逻辑）|A篇诗歌激发想象，B篇科技素材体现时代性| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取、开放表达|体育故事渗透公平与友谊，呼应文化意识| |短文填空|10/20|固定搭配（thousands of）、语法填空|嫦娥传说与探月工程结合，传承文化自信|

期末素养练习 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20) 1. (　)Ken passed the maths exam, and his dad said he was full of ____ in him. A．pride B．cold C．hunger D．danger 2. (　)Mother buys this table because its surface is ____ and easy to clean after we eat. A．smooth B．dirty C．small D．old 3. (　)—What can we do to ____ our school basketball team? —We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them. A．admire B．lead C．benefit D．support 4. (　)I believe we can ____ these awful days and enjoy a better life.Sunshine is always behind the storm. A．go on B．go out C．go away D．go through 5. (　)—Many people travel to Mount Huangshan. —That's true.It is ____ praised for its wonderful sights. A．rapidly B．widely C．actively D．successfully 6. (　)—Sorry, I am not sure ____ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ____ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．that; If 7. (　)____ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 8. (　)—Mom, I ____ many old books till now, and I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. —That's a good idea! Tell me if you need help. A．collect B．am collecting C．will collect D．have collected 9. (　)—Could you please tell me ____？ —It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles. A．when the Lantern Fair opens B．where I can buy some lanterns C．what the best part of the Lantern Fair is D．how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities 10. (　)—Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with Grandpa.Can I join them? —____．Have fun! A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2，共30) The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow.The happiness during growth is the __11__ colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers.On the other hand, __12__ is shown by the pale colours that have no brightness.All the same, all these colours are __13__ in our process of growing up. Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument well and wanted to be like them.__14__ my mother bought an electronic organ (电子琴) for me.But I soon lost __15__ in it.The keys (键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of __16__.No matter how beautiful the music was, it felt like a simple colour in my heart. Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music __17__ and feel it deep in my heart.By enjoying the music, I found some __18__ in the different parts of the music.At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before dawn.And then, the music became more and more exciting.__19__ the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon __20__ by several thick, dark clouds, trembling (颤动) with anger and excitement.After the music __21__， I was completely lost in the music.Looking at the piano, I realized the __22__ of music.The __23__ were still black and white, but the music was __24__， giving me a completely new feeling. This experience has been important for my growth.It not only awoke my love of music, but also created the gorgeous (绚丽的) colours of my __25__ rainbow. 11. (　)A.calm B．pure C．bright D．cool 12. (　)A.unhappiness B．joy C．anger D．carefulness 13. (　)A.strong B．important C．successful D．active 14. (　)A.So B．Because C．But D．Or 15. (　)A.gain B．interest C．courage D．patience 16. (　)A.value B．help C．practice D．homework 17. (　)A.especially B．carefully C．correctly D．happily 18. (　)A.hopes B．differences C．names D．secrets 19. (　)A.Since B．While C．As D．Whenever 20. (　)A.covered B．stopped C．hidden D．followed 21. (　)A.ended B．started C．continued D．created 22. (　)A.support B．truth C．peace D．beauty 23. (　)A.keys B．numbers C．gifts D．stones 24. (　)A.peaceful B．colourful C．harmful D．careful 25. (　)A.own B．favourite C．great D．valuable 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2，共20) A I dreamed I was in a spaceship. Flying through the stars. I passed a comet (彗星) on the way. As I headed off to Mars. I looked at the scene before me. It was such a lovely view. A satellite spun (旋转) round and round. But on and on I flew. My spaceship __▲__ the moon. It was wonderful for me! So I climbed onto the surface. To see what I could see. My spaceship left and made a loop (圈)． Around the Milky Way. And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day. The next thing, it was morning. I was safe and comfortable in bed. I told my mum about my trip. “What a lovely dream，” she said. 26. (　)Where was the writer going in the dream? A．To the comet. B．To Mars. C．To the satellite. D．To the spaceship. 27. (　) Which of the following is the best to fill in “__▲__”in the poem? A．Landed on. B．Passed by. C．Flew over. D．Moved towards. 28. (　)How did the writer's dream end? A．By getting ready to go back home. B．By climbing onto a satellite. C．By taking his mum to the trip again. D．By staying in the Milky Way. 29. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) The poet describes the satellite as “spun round and round”．This language is most likely used to ____． A．show the poet's fear of space B．create a lively image of movement for the readers C．explain how satellites work in detail D．bring out the loneliness of space travel 30. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) What is the main purpose of the poet writing this poem? A．To give scientific facts about the solar system. B．To encourage people to build their own spaceships. C．To share the wonder and joy of an imaginative adventure. D．To warn people about the dangers of space travel. B Plastic waste is an important problem.Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled.The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years.They are washed to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic.Then they heated the mixture.After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester.Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a raw material for polyester, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical.Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics.Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right. The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution，” researchers said.“It's a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 31. (　)What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetlands. D．Causing wildfire. 32. (　)How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix special metal and activated carbon with PET. A．④－②－①－③ B．④－②－③－① C．④－①－②－③ D．④－①－③－② 33. (　)What do we know about the method according to the passage? A．It works widely in industry. B．It works after adding water. C．It works on different plastics. D．It works without plastic separation. 34. (　)How do researchers like their technology? A．It will improve people's creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 35. (　)Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Turn to plastics for more metal. B．Put plastics into wider farming use. C．Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D．Improve plastic production in a better way. 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2，共10) As we say in China，“Friendship first, competition second.” How can players have both? Let's share two students' ideas about it. Weng Youran, 15 When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend.One day, our city's swimming team came to pick young swimmers.She got in the team but I didn't.So I left the club and didn't say goodbye.I felt that she was not my best friend anymore.Years later, I heard that she didn't join the city's team only because of me.Surprised, I called her.She said, “I've waited for this call for too long.” Then, we were back to be friends again.Until then, I realized communication is also important in the sports world. Wang Jiani, 16 You're the best player in a long jump competition.The player in second place made mistakes in the first two jumps.Now, it's his or her jump.And you can teach him or her not to make the same mistakes.Would you do it? Most people would say no because they want to win.But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so.He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump.Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game! This showed us that competition is also about respect, fairness and friendship. 36. What did Weng Youran do when her friend got in the team? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What did Weng Youran realize years later? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What did Luz Long do to help Jesse Owens? ___________________________________________________________ 39. Who finally won in the long jump competition? _______________________________________________________________ 40. ((中考趋势题) Do you think Luz Long was right? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20) Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for 41. ________ (thousand) of years.Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China's lunar project is 42. ________ (excite) news for the country's space industry.“For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 43. ________ (go)，” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture.According to 44. ________ ancient story, Chang'e took a special drink that let 45. ______ (she) fly to the moon.The dream has already 46. ________ (come) true for U．S.astronauts, but it will take China 47. ________ least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, 48. ________ (especial) among young people.A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the Earth.There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it's the 49. ________(close) large natural satellite to the Earth.That's 50. ________ people want to land on it.” For children, learning about space is fun.But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning.“Landing on the moon will be a task for today's young people, not for me.But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there，” Ye said. 　 答案 一、1～5: AADDB　6～10: BADCA 二、11～15: CABAB　16～20: CBBCA 21～25: ADABA 三、A) 26～30: BAABC B) 31～35: ACDBC 四、36. She left the club and didn't say goodbye. 37. Communication is also important in the sports world. 38. He showed him the right place to jump. 39. Jesse Owens. 40. Yes.Because competition is also about respect, fairness and friendship.(言之有理即可) 五、41. thousands　42. exciting　43. to go　44. an 45. her　46. come　47. at　48. especially 49. closest　50. why 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $