精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期末基础知识竞赛英语试题

九年级（上）基础知识竞赛【英语学科】 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 一、单词翻译（30分）（在答题卡上填写完整单词） 1. 避免，回避v. ________ 2. 可相信的，可信任的adj. ________ 3. 竞争者n. ________ 4. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）adj. ________ 5. 完成v. c________ 6. 选择n. ________ 7. 社会n. ________ 8. 便利的adj. ________ 9. 隐藏的adj. ________ 10. 逐步地；渐进地adv. ________ 11. 安全性，安全n. ________ 12. 大不列颠 B________ 13. 勇气n. ________ 14. 首都，国都n. ________ 15. 电子的adj. ________ 16. 同队队员，队友n. ________ 17. 发现，发觉n. ________ 18. 称……重重v. ________ 19. （同意或看法）一致；同意n. ________ 20. 使人不舒服的adj. ________ 21. 赞扬，表扬v. & n. ________ 22. 表现，举止v. ________ 23. 支持v. & n. ________ 24. 大师，能手n. 掌握v. ________ 25. 粘贴，刺入v. ________ 26. 悲伤，悲痛n. ________ 27. 发音n. ________ 28. 发音v. ________ 29. 机会n. ________ 30. 建议n. s________ 二、短语翻译（20分）（在答题卡上填写完整短语） 31. 顺便访问，随便进入 ________ 32. 捎某人一程 ________ 33. 关闭，停止运转 ________ 34. 卖光 ________ 35. 特地，格外努力 ________ 36. 使……感到宾至如归 ________ 37. 充足，大量 ________ 38. 开除某人 ________ 39. 与……成一排 ________ 40. 既然那样的话 ________ 41. 把……擦掉 ________ 42. 习惯于 ________ 43. 毕竟，终归 ________ 44. 召来；叫来 ________ 45. 而不是 ________ 46. 使某人发疯/发狂 ________ 47. 坚持，固守 ________ 48. 既不……也不…… ________ 49. 宁愿 ________ 50. 总共，总计 ________ 三、根据句意或首字母完成下列句子（一空一词，在答题卡上填写完整单词）（20分） 51. As parents, they have nothing against having hobbies but they think sometimes hobbies may ________ in the way of their children’s schoolwork. 52. I prefer movies that give me something to think about ________ scary ones. 53. —Could you give me some advice about how to reduce pressure from study? —Maybe watching comedies is helpful. Laughing ________ two hours is a good way to relax. 54. As students of Grade 9, I think it’s important to value our time. It’s a pity that some students are still relaxed ________ our limited (有限的) time. We must remember what we will have in the future d________ on what we do today. 55. When we face difficulties, we should make an e________ to keep calm. Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our life. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer (承受) pain. 56. Each country has different rules about social situations. So when we’re in a foreign country, we must m________ our manners. 57. Thanks to your help with my English, I’m very c________ speaking English now. It doesn’t worry me as it used to. 58. It’s necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. For example, in many countries, it’s impolite to s________ up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. 59. —What’s the matter with him? He often cries for n________ reason. —He always feels l________ out because his parents moved to another city to look for a job. He even becomes less interested in studying. 60. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my English has i________ since I came to HIT Middle School. 61. —The party will be c________ if we can’t raise enough money. —Oh, no. The students will be disappointed without the party. 62. For us students of Grade Nine, the most valuable thing is time, r________ than money. Time is given like a piece of land. If we grow our hopes there and work on them, we can gain more valuable experiences and feelings. 63. If all of us can pull t________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 64. Some people think Stonehenge might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a v________ over an enemy. 65. Abing’s father taught him to play many m________ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. 66. 用友善和尊重来对待每一个人。 Treat everyone ________ kindness and respect. 67. 毫无疑问，中国是一个重视礼仪的国家。 Without doubt,/There’s no doubt that China is a country taking manners s________. 68. 做一个有礼貌的中学生很重要。 It’s of prime (great) i________ to be a well-mannered/polite middle school student. 四、单项选择（20分） 69. English is ________ used in the world, so you’d better study it well if you want to travel around the world. A. lately B. hardly C. widely 70. He ________ someone moving around behind him so he turned around to find out who it was. A. sensed B. saw C. heard 71. —What is your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ an island for 2 weeks, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A. have been on B. will go to C. will be on 72. — Life is always full of unexpected results. —Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school, while others may _________being not so successful. A. get up B. end up C. give up 73. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. ________ you take the paper, ________ it will be to get good grades. A. The more seriously, the easier B. The more serious, the harder C. The more seriously, the more easily 74. — I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know ________. — What about singing a song? A. how I can start with B. what I can start with C. how can I start with 75. —I will try my best in the English speech competition ________ I may fail. —Wonderful! I will stand by your side all the time. A. so that B. until C. though 76. Our head teacher ________ with the students warmly on the first day of the term. A. greeted B. hug C. talked 77. Now students in Harbin ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning. A. give B. are given C. are giving 78. —Peter was seen ________ when I entered the classroom. —He must be preparing for the singing competition then. A. singing B. sang C. to sing 79. Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. If it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll ________ it for you. A. exchange B. express C. examine 80. There are so many tourists in Harbin this winter that many hotels are full of customers. So we can only ________ one room for you. A. spare B. give C. ready 81. —Would you please speak more slowly so that you can make yourself ________? —OK. I will follow your advice. A. understood B. understand C. to understand 82. All of the products made in Germany ________ because of their good quality (质量) and service. A. sold out B. have been sold out C. was sold out 83. ________ back to the past 3 years, I regretted ________ too much time on computers. A. Thinking; wasting B. Thinking; to waste C. Think; wasting 84. There are three ways we can think of ______ the math problem, but the third one is the easiest. A. solving B. solve C. to solve 85. The movie is really worth ________. You will learn a lot about Chinese history and culture from the movie. A. watching B. to be watched C. to watch 86. —How long ________ since you began to study English? —Since last year. A. it is B. has it been C. has past 87. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future. A. is used, used B. used, be used C. used, use 88. I suggest ________ up early and she promised ________ late. A. to get, not be late B. getting, not to be C. to get, not being 五、同义句转换（10分） 89. I think you should close the window when it rains heavily outside. (同义句转换) I think you are ________________ close the window when it rains heavily outside. 90. Missing scoring a goal made the whole team disappointed. (同义句转换) Missing scoring a goal ________ the whole team ________. 91. Sometimes, some students put too much pressure on themselves. (同义句转换) ________ in a ________, some students put too much pressure on themselves. 92. The thief stole the girl’s bag. (同义句转换) The girl’s bag ________ ________ by the thief. 93. Our parents take pride in everything that I do. (同义句转换) Our parents ________ ________ of everything I do. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）基础知识竞赛【英语学科】 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 一、单词翻译（30分）（在答题卡上填写完整单词） 1. 避免，回避v. ________ 2. 可相信的，可信任的adj. ________ 3. 竞争者n. ________ 4. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）adj. ________ 5. 完成v. c________ 6. 选择n. ________ 7. 社会n. ________ 8. 便利的adj. ________ 9. 隐藏的adj. ________ 10. 逐步地；渐进地adv. ________ 11. 安全性，安全n. ________ 12. 大不列颠 B________ 13. 勇气n. ________ 14. 首都，国都n. ________ 15. 电子的adj. ________ 16. 同队队员，队友n. ________ 17. 发现，发觉n. ________ 18. 称……重重v. ________ 19. （同意或看法）一致；同意n. ________ 20. 使人不舒服的adj. ________ 21. 赞扬，表扬v. & n. ________ 22. 表现，举止v. ________ 23. 支持v. & n. ________ 24. 大师，能手n. 掌握v. ________ 25. 粘贴，刺入v. ________ 26. 悲伤，悲痛n. ________ 27. 发音n. ________ 28. 发音v. ________ 29. 机会n. ________ 30. 建议n. s________ 【答案】1 avoid 2. believable 3. competitor 4. embarrassing 5. complete/omplete 6. choice 7. society 8. convenient 9. hidden 10. gradually 11. safety 12. Britain/ritain 13. courage 14. capital 15. electronic 16. teammate 17. discovery 18. weigh 19. agreement 20. uncomfortable 21. praise 22. behave 23. support 24. master 25. stick 26 sadness 27 pronunciation 28. pronounce 29. chance 30. suggestion/uggestion 二、短语翻译（20分）（在答题卡上填写完整短语） 31. 顺便访问，随便进入 ________ 32. 捎某人一程 ________ 33. 关闭，停止运转 ________ 34. 卖光 ________ 35. 特地，格外努力 ________ 36. 使……感到宾至如归 ________ 37. 充足，大量 ________ 38. 开除某人 ________ 39. 与……成一排 ________ 40. 既然那样的话 ________ 41. 把……擦掉 ________ 42. 习惯于 ________ 43. 毕竟，终归 ________ 44. 召来；叫来 ________ 45. 而不是 ________ 46. 使某人发疯/发狂 ________ 47. 坚持，固守 ________ 48. 既不……也不…… ________ 49. 宁愿 ________ 50. 总共，总计 ________ 【答案】31. drop by 32. give sb. a lift 33. shut off 34. sell out 35. go out of one’s way 36. make sb. feel at home 37. plenty of 38. kick sb. off 39. in line with 40. in that case 41. clean off 42. get used to 43. after all 44. call in 45. rather than 46. drive sb. mad/crazy 47. stick to 48. neither...nor... 49. would rather 50. in total 三、根据句意或首字母完成下列句子（一空一词，在答题卡上填写完整单词）（20分） 51. As parents, they have nothing against having hobbies but they think sometimes hobbies may ________ in the way of their children’s schoolwork. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为父母，他们并不反对培养爱好，但他们认为有时爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业。句中“may”是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形；同时句中包含固定搭配“get in the way of”，表示“妨碍、阻碍”。结合语境“爱好会妨碍学业”，这里需要填动词原形“get”，构成“may get in the way of”的正确结构。故填get。 52. I prefer movies that give me something to think about ________ scary ones. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起恐怖片，我更喜欢那些能让我有所思考的电影。根据“prefer”及“scary ones”提示，固定短语prefer A to B，意为“比起B更喜欢A”，to为介词。 53. —Could you give me some advice about how to reduce pressure from study? —Maybe watching comedies is helpful. Laughing ________ two hours is a good way to relax. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何减轻学习压力的建议吗？——也许看喜剧有帮助。笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式。句中“two hours”表示一段时间，需要介词连接，结合“Laughing … two hours is a good way to relax”可知，应是说笑两个小时，for“持续（一段时间）”，表示动作持续的时长，符合语境。 54. As students of Grade 9, I think it’s important to value our time. It’s a pity that some students are still relaxed ________ our limited (有限的) time. We must remember what we will have in the future d________ on what we do today. 【答案】 ①. about ②. depends##epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我认为珍惜时间很重要。可惜有些学生对有限的时间仍然很放松。我们必须记住，我们未来拥有什么取决于我们今天做什么。第一空：应是说对有限的时间很放松，be relaxed about...“对……放松/不在意”，应填about。第二空：“what we will have in the future”是主语从句，空格处需填谓语动词，结合“on what we do today”及首字母d可知，应是说“未来取决于今天”，depend on“取决于，依赖于”，单个主语从句作主语视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，depends“取决于”，符合语境。 55. When we face difficulties, we should make an e________ to keep calm. Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our life. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer (承受) pain. 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对困境时，应当努力保持冷静。成长本就不易，痛苦是我们生活的一部分。当我们承受磨难时，深呼吸，给生活一个大大的微笑。根据首字母提示和“we should make an...to keep calm.”可知，此处指努力保持冷静，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。 56. Each country has different rules about social situations. So when we’re in a foreign country, we must m________ our manners. 【答案】mind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规则，所以当我们在国外时，我们必须注意我们的礼仪。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“注意、留意”，应用动词mind，情态动词must后接动词原形。 57. Thanks to your help with my English, I’m very c________ speaking English now. It doesn’t worry me as it used to. 【答案】comfortable##omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你在英语方面的帮助，我现在说英语非常舒服。它不再像以前那样让我担心了。句中“speaking English”是动词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“It doesn’t worry me as it used to.”及首字母为c可知，应是说现在说英语很自在、不紧张了，comfortable“舒服的，自在的”，符合语境。 58. It’s necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. For example, in many countries, it’s impolite to s________ up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. 【答案】show##how 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去一个国家之前，有必要了解它的风俗习惯。例如，在许多国家，第一次去别人家却空着手是不礼貌的。句中需要填入以s开头的动词，与“up”构成短语，结合“with empty hands（空着手）”及首字母为s可知，应是说第一次登门拜访却空手到来是不礼貌的，show up“出现，到场”，符合语境。 59. —What’s the matter with him? He often cries for n________ reason. —He always feels l________ out because his parents moved to another city to look for a job. He even becomes less interested in studying. 【答案】 ①. no##o ②. left##eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他经常无缘无故地哭。——他总觉得被冷落了，因为他的父母搬到另一个城市去找工作了。他甚至对学习也变得不那么感兴趣了。第一句中，修饰名词“reason”需要形容词，结合“He often cries … reason”及首字母n可知，应是说他经常无缘无故地哭，no“没有的”，no reason“没有理由，无缘无故地”，符合语境。第二句中，feels为系动词，后接形容词，结合“his parents moved to another city”及首字母l可知，应是说他总觉得被冷落了，left“被留下的，被冷落的”，feel left out“感到被冷落”，符合语境。 60. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my English has i________ since I came to HIT Middle School. 【答案】improved##mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会相信自从我来到HIT中学后，我的英语提高得有多快。根据“wouldn’t believe how quickly my English”及首字母i提示，这里表示自己的英语提高得很快，improve“提高”符合题意，has后需跟动词过去分词构成完成时态，improve的过去分词improved。 61. —The party will be c________ if we can’t raise enough money. —Oh, no. The students will be disappointed without the party. 【答案】cancelled##ancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们筹不到足够的钱，派对将会被取消。——哦，不，没有派对的话学生们会很失望的。句中“The party will be c______”是一般将来时的被动语态结构(will be+动词过去分词)，根据语境，派对是“被取消”的对象，单词以c开头，符合“取消”含义的动词是cancel。cancel是重读闭音节单词，末尾以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，变过去分词时需双写末尾辅音字母l再加-ed，故填cancelled。 62. For us students of Grade Nine, the most valuable thing is time, r________ than money. Time is given like a piece of land. If we grow our hopes there and work on them, we can gain more valuable experiences and feelings. 【答案】rather##ather 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们九年级的学生来说，最有价值的东西是时间，而不是金钱。时间就像一块土地一样被赋予我们。如果我们在那里种下希望并为之努力，我们就能获得更有价值的经验和感受。句中“time”与“money”进行对比，空格处与“than”搭配，结合“the most valuable thing is time”及首字母为r可知，应是说时间而非金钱最有价值，rather than“而不是”，表示对比，符合语境。 63. If all of us can pull t________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 【答案】together##ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们所有人都能齐心协力，一定有我们能做的事情来改善环境。句中“pull”是动词，需要副词修饰构成固定搭配，结合“all of us”及首字母t可知，应是说大家齐心协力，together“一起，共同”，pull together“齐心协力”，符合语境。 64. Some people think Stonehenge might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a v________ over an enemy. 【答案】victory##ictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为巨石阵可能是一个墓地或纪念祖先的地方。另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。a后面需要名词，结合“over an enemy”及首字母为v可知，应是说庆祝战胜敌人，victory“胜利”，celebrate a victory over an enemy意为“庆祝战胜敌人”，符合语境。 65. Abing’s father taught him to play many m________ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. 【答案】musical##usical 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。句中“instruments”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“such as the drums, dizi and erhu”及首字母为m可知，应是说演奏许多乐器，musical“音乐的”，符合语境。 66. 用友善和尊重来对待每一个人。 Treat everyone ________ kindness and respect. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用友善和尊重”是关键词，“用……方式”对应的英文介词是“with”；“with”在此处表示“以……的方式”，构成“with kindness and respect”作状语修饰动词“treat”。 67. 毫无疑问，中国是一个重视礼仪的国家。 Without doubt,/There’s no doubt that China is a country taking manners s________. 【答案】seriously##eriously 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重视”是关键词，表示“重视”的短语是take…seriously，符合首字母s提示。本句为一般现在时，“taking manners seriously”作后置定语修饰country，take的宾语为manners，seriously修饰take。 68. 做一个有礼貌的中学生很重要。 It’s of prime (great) i________ to be a well-mannered/polite middle school student. 【答案】importance##mportance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词；prime (great)是形容词，其后修饰名词，importance是名词，意为“重要”，符合语境。 四、单项选择（20分） 69. English is ________ used in the world, so you’d better study it well if you want to travel around the world. A. lately B. hardly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用，所以如果你想环游世界，你最好好好学习它。 lately最近；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“travel around the world”可知，英语使用很“广泛”。应填widely。 70. He ________ someone moving around behind him so he turned around to find out who it was. A. sensed B. saw C. heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感觉到有人在他身后走动，所以他转过身去看是谁。 sensed感觉到；saw看见；heard听见。根据后句“so he turned around to find out who it is”可知，他并没有直接“看见”那个人，否则不需要转身去找，此处表示凭直觉“感觉到”有人在动，应填sensed。 71. —What is your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ an island for 2 weeks, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A. have been on B. will go to C. will be on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的寒假你有什么计划？——我将会在一个岛上待两周，同时享受美丽的阳光。 根据问句“What is your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知，寒假还未到来，应使用一般将来时，且答句强调在岛上待两周这个持续的状态，will go to表示短暂性动作，故此处应填will be on。 72. — Life is always full of unexpected results. —Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school, while others may _________being not so successful. A. get up B. end up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活总是充满意想不到的结果。——一些学生将被一所重点高中录取，而另一些学生可能结束了，不会那么成功。 考查动词词组。get up起床；end up结束；give up放弃；根据前一句是一些学生将被一所重点高中录取，可推测出此处是“结束”，其他不符合题意。故选B。 73. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. ________ you take the paper, ________ it will be to get good grades. A. The more seriously, the easier B. The more serious, the harder C. The more seriously, the more easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中尽量小心。你越认真地对待试卷，取得好成绩就越容易。 serious认真的；easier更容易的；harder越难的；easily容易地。结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；第一空修饰动词短语take the paper，需用副词seriously的比较级more seriously；第二空位于be动词后作表语，需要形容词，用easy的比较级easier。故填The more seriously；the easier。 74. — I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know ________. — What about singing a song? A. how I can start with B. what I can start with C. how can I start with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我担心即将到来的演讲。我都不知道该从哪开始。—— 唱首歌怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项C；how不能作宾语，此处用what作start with的宾语，所以用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。 75. —I will try my best in the English speech competition ________ I may fail. —Wonderful! I will stand by your side all the time. A. so that B. until C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我可能会失败，但我会在这次英语演讲比赛中尽我最大的努力。——太棒了！我会一直站在你这边。 so that为了……；until直到；though虽然，尽管。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表达的是让步转折，用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管可能失败，仍会尽力”，应填though。 76. Our head teacher ________ with the students warmly on the first day of the term. A. greeted B. hug C. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学期第一天，我们班主任热情地和学生们交谈。 greeted问候；hug拥抱；talked交谈。根据空格后的介词“with”可知，此处考查固定搭配“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”；greet和hug均为及物动词，后直接接宾语，不能与with连用。故填talked。 77. Now students in Harbin ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning. A. give B. are given C. are giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在哈尔滨学生们被给予更多时间阅读和参加体育运动，而不仅仅是学习。 主语students与动词give之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be given；主语students为复数，根据Now可知时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 78. —Peter was seen ________ when I entered the classroom. —He must be preparing for the singing competition then. A. singing B. sang C. to sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我进教室时看见彼得正在唱歌。——他那时一定正在为歌唱比赛做准备。 根据“was seen”可知，此处为被动语态。在主动语态中，“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，变为被动时需还原为“sb be seen doing sth”，即“was seen singing”。 79. Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. If it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll ________ it for you. A. exchange B. express C. examine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：试穿一下这件外套，看看你穿起来怎么样。如果不合身，把它拿回来，我会为你更换。 exchange交换，更换；express表达；examine检查。根据“If it doesn’t fit, take it back”可知，在购物场景中，如果衣服不合身拿回来，店员通常会帮忙更换。应填exchange。 80. There are so many tourists in Harbin this winter that many hotels are full of customers. So we can only ________ one room for you. A. spare B. give C. ready 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年冬天哈尔滨有这么多游客，以至于许多酒店都住满了顾客。所以我们只能为你匀出一个房间。 spare匀出，挤出；give给；ready准备。根据“many hotels are full of customers”可知，房间紧张，只能勉强“匀出”一个房间，spare符合语境。应填spare。 81. —Would you please speak more slowly so that you can make yourself ________? —OK. I will follow your advice. A. understood B. understand C. to understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你再说慢一点，以便你能使你自己被理解好吗？——好的。我会听从你的建议。 根据“make yourself…”可知，此处使用“make+oneself+过去分词”结构，表示“使某人自己被……”，yourself与understand之间是被动关系，意为“使你自己被理解”，用过去分词形式，故填understood。 82. All of the products made in Germany ________ because of their good quality (质量) and service. A. sold out B. have been sold out C. was sold out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有德国制造的产品因为质量好、服务好，已经被售罄了。 根据“All of the products”可知，主语为复数，排除C选项was sold out；根据句意，产品是“被售罄”，且强调对现在造成的结果（已经卖完了），应用现在完成时的被动语态have been sold out，而非一般过去时sold out。 83. ________ back to the past 3 years, I regretted ________ too much time on computers. A. Thinking; wasting B. Thinking; to waste C. Think; wasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：回想过去的三年，我后悔在电脑上浪费了太多时间。 主语I与think之间是主动关系，故第一空用现在分词Thinking作状语。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”，根据时间状语“past 3 years”可知动作已发生，此处表示后悔。应填Thinking；wasting。 84. There are three ways we can think of ______ the math problem, but the third one is the easiest. A. solving B. solve C. to solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以想到三种方法来解决这道数学题，但第三种是最简单的。 考查动词不定式。根据“three ways we can think of...the math problem”可知，此处是指解决数学问题的方法，用不定式形式作定语。故选C。 85. The movie is really worth ________. You will learn a lot about Chinese history and culture from the movie. A watching B. to be watched C. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影真的很值得看。你将从这部电影中学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。 “worth”后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动意义。“worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做”。动词“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。故填watching。 86. —How long ________ since you began to study English? —Since last year. A. it is B. has it been C. has past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你开始学英语多久了？——从去年开始的。 根据“since you began to study English”可知，问句应用完成时；C选项中past为形容词/介词/副词，不是实义动词，不能构成现在完成时的谓语，结构错误；固定句型“How long has it been+since从句(从句谓语为一般过去时)”表示“自从……以来有多长时间了”，B选项has it been符合疑问语序和句型结构。应填has it been。 87. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future. A. is used, used B. used, be used C. used, use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在许多领域被使用的人工智能将在未来被用来帮助我们解决很多问题。 第一空，“AI...in many fields”是后置定语修饰AI，AI与use之间是被动关系（AI被使用），所以用过去分词used。第二空，will后接动词原形，且AI与use之间仍是被动关系（AI被用来做某事），应为“will be used to help us…”。 88. I suggest ________ up early and she promised ________ late. A. to get, not be late B. getting, not to be C. to get, not being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议早起，她承诺不会迟到。 根据“suggest”的用法，suggest后接动词时用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.，所以第一空用getting；根据“promise”的用法，promise后接动词不定式，即promise (not) to do sth.，所以第二空用not to be。 五、同义句转换（10分） 89. I think you should close the window when it rains heavily outside. (同义句转换) I think you are ________________ close the window when it rains heavily outside. 【答案】supposed to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该在外面下大雨时关上窗户。原句中“should”表示“应该”，与“be supposed to”同义，都含有“理应、应该做某事”的含义。转换时，主语为you，be动词用are，后接“supposed to”，再接动词原形close，句意保持不变。 90. Missing scoring a goal made the whole team disappointed. (同义句转换) Missing scoring a goal ________ the whole team ________. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：错过进球让整个球队失望。原句中made...disappointed意为“使……失望”，可转换为let...down，意为“使……失望”；原句“made”提示句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，let的过去式与原形相同。 91. Sometimes, some students put too much pressure on themselves. (同义句转换) ________ in a ________, some students put too much pressure on themselves. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. while 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，一些学生给自己施加了太多压力。原句中“Sometimes”是关键词，表示“有时、偶尔”。同义转换时，“Sometimes”可用“Once in a while”替换，意为“偶尔、有时”。 92. The thief stole the girl’s bag. (同义句转换) The girl’s bag ________ ________ by the thief. 【答案】 ①. was ②. stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷偷了女孩的包。原句为主动语态，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为stole。改为同义句时，主语变为“The girl’s bag”（包），与动词steal构成被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The girl’s bag”为单数，故用was；steal的过去分词为stolen。 93. Our parents take pride in everything that I do. (同义句转换) Our parents ________ ________ of everything I do. 【答案】 ①. are ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母为我所做的一切感到骄傲。原句中“take pride in”是关键词，意为“以……为傲”，与“be proud of”为同义短语，可互相替换。主语“Our parents”是复数，be动词用are，因此第一空填are，第二空填proud。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $