专题05阅读理解题(专项训练)五升六英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以“方法引领+分层训练”构建小学英语阅读理解专项体系，融合语言能力培养与跨文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4个核心方法|通读题干定位关键词、原句比对排除法、圈画否定/限定/时态词、分文体梳理大意|从解题步骤到细节把控，形成完整解题闭环| |小试牛刀|12篇（含3篇跨学科/跨文化）|通过生活故事、科普文、文化题材巩固技巧|由基础信息提取到跨学科知识迁移，培养语言能力与文化意识|

专题05 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读题干，带着问题读文章 先看每道小题的选项和问题，圈画关键词（人名、地点、时间、物品、动作、原因等），再回到原文定位对应句子，避免盲目阅读。本册文本多为小故事、说明文、对话，关键词定位效率最高。 二、定位原句，比对选项 答案基本都能在原文中找到原句或同义句，不主观猜测。找到定位句后，逐词对比 3 个选项，排除明显不符项。 三、圈画易错词 重点留意否定词（not）、限定词（only、all、too）、时态词（past/now），这是出题高频陷阱。 四、把控篇幅，逐段梳理 教材阅读分为短篇对话、记叙文、科普文、文化类短文，逐段理解大意，不用逐词翻译，读懂主干意思即可。 小试牛刀 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Baobao can't find his Chinese book at home. His room is in a big mess. Mum tells him he should put everything in order and keep things tidy. Later, Dad finds Baobao's books on the floor of the living room. Baobao says he will try his best to keep his room tidy later. ( ) 1. Where does the story happen? A. At school B. At home C. In a library ( ) 2. What can't Baobao find? A. His Chinese book B. His pencil C. His watch ( ) 3. Baobao's room is ______. A. clean B. small C. messy ( ) 4. Who finds Baobao's books on the floor? A. Mum B. Dad C. Ms Wang ( ) 5. What will Baobao do later? A. Keep things tidy B. Play outside C. Buy a new book 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Maomao forgets to walk his dog Danny, so the floor gets wet. Then he forgets to bring his lunch box back home. Mum tells him to make a to-do list and check his things before going home. Maomao says he won't forget things again. ( ) 1. Why is the floor wet? A. Danny wets it B. Maomao washes it C. Mum cleans it ( ) 2. What does Maomao forget to do first? A. Wash dishes B. Walk Danny C. Do homework ( ) 3. What else does Maomao forget? A. His lunch box B. His bag C. His toy ( ) 4. Mum tells Maomao to make a ______. A. card B. list C. book ( ) 5. Maomao will ______ next time. A. forget again B. not forget things C. play with Danny 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mike wants to be a pilot. He wants to fly a plane in the sky. Maomao's dream job is a writer, because he is good at reading and writing. Lingling wants to be a teacher. She wants to be a kind teacher like her mother. ( ) 1. Mike wants to be a ______. A. pilot B. writer C. teacher ( ) 2. What does a pilot do? A. Write stories B. Fly a plane C. Teach students ( ) 3. Maomao is good at ______. A. singing B. reading and writing C. drawing ( ) 4. Lingling's dream job is ______. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a pilot ( ) 5. Lingling wants to be like her ______. A. father B. friend C. mother 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Maomao goes shopping with Mum. He wants a schoolbag, a basketball, a toy car and a doll. His schoolbag is too small. He needs a basketball for the club. Finally, he decides to buy a new schoolbag and a doll for Lingling's birthday. ( ) 1. Who goes shopping together? A. Maomao and Dad B. Maomao and Mum C. Maomao and Lingling ( ) 2. Maomao's ______ is too small. A. schoolbag B. basketball C. doll ( ) 3. Maomao needs a basketball for ______. A. class B. the club C. birthday ( ) 4. The doll is for ______. A. Mum B. Lingling C. Maomao ( ) 5. How many things does Maomao buy at last? A. One B. Two C. Three 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Guoguo had problems learning English. She couldn't remember words. Ms Wang told her to make word cards. She couldn't read words well. Maomao told her to listen to English songs. Lingling asked her to read aloud. Now Guoguo gets an A in English. ( ) 1. Guoguo had problems with ______. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths ( ) 2. To remember words, Guoguo makes ______. A. word cards B. songs C. books ( ) 3. Who tells Guoguo to listen to English songs? A. Ms Wang B. Maomao C. Lingling ( ) 4. Lingling tells Guoguo to ______. A. read aloud B. watch films C. make cards ( ) 5. Now Guoguo's English grade is ______. A. A B. B C. C 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Students sell things at the flea market. A yellow hat is 30 yuan. A panda-shaped pencil case is nice. A blue toy car runs fast and it is 15 yuan. Many kids like these cheap and nice things. ( ) 1.Where do the students sell things? A. Clothing store B. Flea market C. Supermarket ( ) 2. The hat is ______. A. yellow B. blue C. white ( ) 3. How much is the hat? A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan ( ) 4. The pencil case is in the shape of ______. A. a cat B. a panda C. a dog ( ) 5. The toy car is ______. A. red B. blue C. black 七、【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A flowering plant has many parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. Roots stay in the ground. Leaves make food for the plant. Flowers can make seeds. All parts work together to help the plant grow. ( ) 1. This passage talks about ______. A. animals B. plants C. food ( ) 2. How many parts does a flowering plant have? A. Three B. Five C. Six ( ) 3. Roots are ______. A. on the tree B. in the ground C. on the flower ( ) 4. ______ make food for the plant. A. Leaves B. Roots C. Seeds ( ) 5. Flowers can make ______. A. fruit B. seeds C. leaves 八、【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Seeds can travel in many ways. Some small and light seeds travel with wind. Some stick to people or animals. Some travel with water. Some seeds travel by themselves. Seeds are great travelers. ( ) 1.The passage is about ______. A. seeds' travelling B. plant growth C. flowers ( ) 2. Small and light seeds travel with ______. A. water B. wind C. animals ( ) 3. Some seeds stick to ______. A. stones B. people and animals C. soil ( ) 4. Some seeds travel with ______. A. wind B. fire C. water ( ) 5. Seeds are good ______. A. travellers B. workers C. players 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A bean seed needs soil and water first. Then it grows out of the soil. It needs sunlight, air and water to make food. Little by little, the stem grows taller. Finally, it has flowers and bean pods with new seeds. ( ) 1. A bean seed first needs ______. A. soil and water B. sunlight C. air ( ) 2. After growing out of soil, it needs ______ to make food. A. only water B. sunlight, air and water C. only air ( ) 3. The ______ grows taller little by little. A. root B. stem C. leaf ( ) 4. At last, the plant has ______. A. flowers and bean pods B. only leaves C. only roots ( ) 5. Bean pods have new ______. A. flowers B. seeds C. stems 十、【新题型·跨文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept garden in China. The Great Wall is famous for its long history. Beijing Daxing Airport is a great modern building. ( ) 1. Tian'anmen Square is a famous place in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou ( ) 2. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest ______ in the world. A. city squares B. gardens C. airports ( ) 3. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept ______ in China. A. square B. garden C. building ( ) 4. The Great Wall is famous for its ______. A. colour B. long history C. size ( ) 5. Beijing Daxing Airport is a ______ building. A. old B. modern C. small 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. People call him "father of hybrid rice". He worked for over 50 years. His hybrid rice has high output and helps many people have enough food. He is a hero for all Chinese people. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a ______. A. doctor B. scientist C. pilot ( ) 2. People call him the father of ______. A. hybrid rice B. flowers C. trees ( ) 3. He worked for more than ______ years. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 ( ) 4. Hybrid rice has a ______ output. A. high B. low C. small ( ) 5. Yuan Longping helps people get enough ______. A. clothes B. food C. houses 十二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hong Kong and Macao are beautiful cities in China. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world's longest cross-sea bridge. A-Ma Temple is the oldest temple in Macao, with a history of over 500 years. ( ) 1. Hong Kong and Macao are ______ cities. A. Chinese B. foreign C. western ( ) 2. The bridge is called ______. A. Beijing Bridge B. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge C. Yellow River Bridge ( ) 3. It is the world's longest ______ bridge. A. stone B. cross-sea C. wooden ( ) 4. A-Ma Temple is in ______. A. Hong Kong B. Macao C. Beijing ( ) 5. A-Ma Temple has a history of over ______ years. A. 300 B. 400 C. 500 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 六、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 七、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 八、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 九、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 十、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 十一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 十二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $