专题01听力(专项训练)五年级英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 聚焦听力核心题型，构建“听前预判-听中捕捉-听后验证”三阶解题体系，融合跨学科元素与文化意识培养，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4类核心题型|图片匹配（观察差异-抓关键词）、对话应答（预判问句-捕疑问词）、信息验证（标核心词-辨同义替换）、单词填空（析语境-判词性）|从基础信息捕捉到综合语境理解，形成“技巧-能力”递进链| |知识精练|10类题型（含表格、跨学科新题型）|通过“小试牛刀”实现技巧迁移，强化听辨、推理、整合能力|覆盖单词辨音、对话理解、信息匹配等，结合植物、地理等跨学科知识，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出听到的单词。One. watery mess. Please tie in your room. What a mess. Please tidy in your room. Two. the seat grows . into a plant. The seat grows into a plant. Three. we can sell . toys at the flea market. We can sell all toys at the film market. For my . dream job is . to be an astronaut, my dream job is to be an astronaut. Five. tiananmen square is very big time and ormon square is very big. 2、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。One, what's . wrong . with you by bow? What's wrong with you by bow? Two. what do . roots do? What do . roots do? Three. what would . you like to buy mario? What would you like to buy mao mao for? What does your . father do? mike? What does your father do, mike? Five, what is the great wall famous for? What is the great wall famous for? 3、听录音判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。Tf. one man. mal, forgot to walk . down ny this afternoon, so the floor is wet. Mao mail forgot to walk down this afternoon, so the floor is wet. Two. not all plants . have . all parts. Only flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Not all plants have all parts. Only flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Three, mao mao mom says they should make a shopping list first before shopping. Marius mom says they should make a shopping list first before shopping. Four people . around the world . told you are looping the father of hybrid rice. People around the world told you on looping the father . of hybrid rice five, the . summer palace is . the largest well kept gotten in china. The summer palace is the largest well kept garden in china. 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，补全句子。One one. Bw couldn't find his . chinese book yesterday because his room was messy. But bw couldn't find his chinese book yesterday because his room was messy. Two. some seats travel with wind. They are small and light, so we can Carry them easily. Some seats travel with wind. They are small and light, so we can Carry them easily. Three. the first . step of . shopping online is to choose a popular rap. The first step of shopping online is to choose a popular rap. Four. in the ninety seventies. you are lumping and his team invented hybrid rice. In the ninety seventies, you are locking, and his team invented hybrid rice. Five, the baLance drown town are on the northern end of the beijing central access. The balling drum tows up on the northern end of the beijing central access. 五听录音，选择正确的答语。One. did you lose your . pen yesterday? Did you lose your pane yesterday? Two, i'm . sorry . I broke . your pencil. I'm sorry I broke your pencil. Three. let's make a shopping list together. Let's make a shopping list together . for what's . your dream job? What's your dream job? Five. when is the best . time to visit beijing? When is the best time to visit beijing? 6、听录音，给图片排序。One, look. some small . seats are flying with the wind. Look, some small seats are flying with the wind. Two. Sarah and mom . visit the summer part on sunday. Sarah and mom visit the summer park on sunday. Three. but about time . is his room to keep things tidy. But about time is his room to keep things tidy. For the . astronaut . does research in space. The astronaut does research in space. Five, many . students sell . old things at the flea market. Many students sell old things at the fly market. 7、听录音，选择正确的答案，将信息表补充完整。One time. anoma square is . the largest city square in the world time and amon square is the largest city square in the world. Two, the . great wall . has colorful culture. The great wall has colorful culture. Three. the . summer palace . is the largest well kept garden in china. The summer palace is the largest well kept garden in china for . beijing Jackson . airport is a modern airport, beijing Jackson airport is a modern airport. Five. but nest held that two thousand eight hundred twenty twenty two olympics, but nest held the two thousand eight hundred twenty twenty two olympics. 8、听录音补全句子，每空一词。one。You . should keep your . things tidy to find them easily. You should keep your things tidy to . find them easily. Two. flowers can clean . the air and make us feel happy. Flowers can clean the air and make us feel happy. Three. momma wants to . buy a basketball for the club. Momma wants to buy a basketball for the club. For I . will work hard . for my dream job and never give up. I will work hard for my dream jump and never give up. Five. beijing is famous for . its famous places like the great wall. Beijing is famous for its famous places like the great wall. 9、听录音，选出听到的单词one. but about what's too busy . yesterday. So he had no time to tidy his room and lost his chinese. Balibo was too busy yesterday, so he had no time to tidy his room and lost his chinese book. Two . deadline since . are small and light, so they travel with wind. Deadline scenes are small and light, so they travel with wind. Three, we cancel . all my . old toys, hats and pencil cases at the flea market. We cancel all my old toys, hats and pencil cases at the flea market. For a . teacher is kind . and teaches students many things. A teacher is kind and teach students . many things. Five. in autumn, we can see beautiful red leaves in scansion park. In autumn, we can see beautiful red leaves in sanction park. 10、听录音，选择正确答案。One. fruit can protect . seeds and seats grow into new plants. We can protect seeds and seats, grow into new plants. Two, the summer . palace . is not on the beijing central access. The summer palace is not on the beijing central access. Three, making a shopping . list . first helps us shop rationally and not by useless things. Making a shopping list first helps us shop rationally and not by useless things, for we . should face problems . bravely if you break a friend's pen, say sorry and buy a new one. We should face problems bravely if you break a friend's pen, say sorry and buy a new one. Five have been seed first, need soil and water to begin its growth. Have been seed first, needs soil and water to begin its growth. 专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 01答题技巧/考点点拨 1.图片匹配：根据听力内容选择对应的图片，考查物品特征、场景、动作等关键信息的捕捉能力。 听前快速观察图片差异（如物品、颜色、数量、动作），圈出核心特征；听中专注描述图片的关键词（如 “elephant”“long nose”“yellow bird”）；听后对比关键词与图片特征，排除不匹配选项。 2. 对话应答：根据对话内容选择正确答语，聚焦日常交际、信息询问（年龄、颜色、数量、能力）等场景，考查语境理解与应答逻辑。 听前预判问句类型（如问姓名、年龄、颜色），明确答语方向；听中捕捉疑问词（what/where/how many）和核心信息；听后确保答语与问句逻辑一致，不被无关信息干扰。 3. 信息验证：判断句子与听力内容是否一致，涉及地点、动作、数量、能力等细节，考查信息精准匹配能力。 听前通读句子，标记核心词（如 “Shanghai”“five classes”“dance”）；听中专注核心词的对应表达，忽略修饰性词汇；听后对比所听内容与句子，注意同义替换（如 “colourful world” 与 “What a colourful world”）。 4.单词填空：补全句子或对话中的核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、问候语等），考 查基础词汇听写与语境适配能力。 听前分析空格前后语境，预判单词词性（如 “Good ______” 可能是问候语，“can ______” 可能是动词）；听中集中注意力听清单词发音，快速记录拼写；听后将单词代入句子，验证语法通顺、语义合理。 小试牛刀 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( )1. A. mess B. mass C. miss ( )2. A. seed B. see C. sea ( )3. A. fly B. flea C. free ( )4. A. actor B. artist C. astronaut ( )5. A. square B. sweat C. stare 二、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. I lost my Chinese book. B. It's on the desk. C. I'm fine. ( )2. A. They make food for plants. B. They take in water. C. They make seeds. ( )3. A. I want a new schoolbag. B. I can pay 50 yuan. C. I'll take it. ( )4. A. He's a writer. B. He writes stories. C. He likes reading. ( )5. A. It's famous for its long history. B. It's in Beijing. C. It's big. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符（T/F）。 ( )1. Baobao forgot to walk Danny this afternoon. ( )2. All plants have roots, stems, leaves and flowers. ( )3. Maomao's mum makes a shopping list before going shopping. ( )4. Yuan Longping is called the "father of hybrid rice". ( )5. The Summer Palace is the smallest well-kept garden in China. 四、听录音，选择正确的答案补全句子。 ( )1. Baobao couldn't find his ______ yesterday. A. English book B. Chinese book C. storybook ( )2. Some seeds travel with ______ because they are small and light. A. wind B. water C. animals ( )3. When shopping online, first we need to ______. A. write the address B. pay for goods C. choose a popular app ( )4. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice in the ______. A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1980s ( )5. The Bell and Drum Towers are on the ______ end of the Central Axis. A. northern B. southern C. eastern 五、听录音，选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I am. ( )2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. That's OK. ( )3. A. Good idea. B. Me too. C. It's great. ( )4. A. I like PE. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I like Beijing. ( )5. A. It's beautiful. B. It's old. C. It's in October. 六、听录音，给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 七、【新题型·表格】听录音，选择正确的答案将信息表补充完整。 Famous Places（北京著名地点） Features（特色） Tian'anmen Square 1. ____________ The Great Wall 2. ____________ The Summer Palace 3. ____________ Beijing Daxing Airport 4. ____________ Bird's Nest 5. ____________ ( )1. A. the largest city square B. the oldest temple C. a wooden palace ( )2. A. colourful culture B. red leaves C. delicious food ( )3. A. a modern building B. the largest garden C. a big square ( )4. A. old hutongs B. the longest bridge C. a modern airport ( )5. A. held the Olympics B. famous hybrid rice C. beautiful flowers 八、 听录音，补全句子（每空一词）。 1. You should keep your things ____________. 2. Flowers can ____________ the air and make us happy. 3. I want to buy a basketball ____________ the club. 4. I will ____________ hard for my dream job. 5. Beijing is famous for its ____________ places. 九、听录音，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Why did Baobao lose his Chinese book? A. He was too busy. B. He was careless. C. He lost it at school. ( )2. How do dandelion seeds travel? A. With water. B. With wind. C. With animals. ( )3. What can we buy at the flea market? A. New clothes. B. Old toys. C. Fresh vegetables. ( )4. What does a teacher do? A. Help sick people. B. Fly a plane. C. Teach students. ( )5. What can we see in Xiangshan Park in autumn? A. Red leaves. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Tall trees. 十、【新题型·跨学科】听录音，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Which part of a plant protects seeds? A. Flower B. Fruit C. Stem ( )2. Which is NOT on the Beijing Central Axis? A. Palace Museum B. Bell and Drum Towers C. Summer Palace ( )3. To shop rationally, we should ______ first. A. make a shopping list B. choose expensive things C. buy many toys ( )4. When you break your friend's pen, you should ______. A. run away B. say sorry and buy a new one C. hide it ( )5. A bean seed needs ______ to grow first. A. sunlight B. soil and water C. air 参考答案 一、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】考查核心单词辨音与快速识别能力。 听力原文： 1. What a mess! Please tidy your room. 2. The seed grows into a plant. 3. We can sell old toys at the flea market. 4. My dream job is to be an astronaut. 5. Tian'anmen Square is very big. 二、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】考查日常情景对话的理解与交际应答能力。 听力原文： 1. What's wrong with you, Baobao? 2. What do roots do? 3. What would you like to buy, Maomao? 4. What does your father do, Mike? 5. What is the Great Wall famous for? 三、1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】考查听力细节捕捉与信息精准匹配能力。 听力原文： 1. Maomao forgot to walk Danny this afternoon, so the floor is wet. 2. Not all plants have all parts. Only flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. 3. Maomao's mum says they should make a shopping list first before shopping. 4. People around the world call Yuan Longping the "father of hybrid rice". 5. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept garden in China. 四、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】考查语境理解与关键信息提取能力。 听力原文： 1. Baobao couldn't find his Chinese book yesterday because his room was messy. 2. Some seeds travel with wind. They are small and light, so wind can carry them easily. 3. The first step of shopping online is to choose a popular app. 4. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping and his team invented hybrid rice. 5. The Bell and Drum Towers are on the northern end of the Beijing Central Axis. 五、1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】考查日常交际用语的快速应答逻辑。 听力原文： 1. Did you lose your pen yesterday? 2. I'm sorry I broke your pencil. 3. Let's make a shopping list together. 4. What's your dream job? 5. When is the best time to visit Beijing? 六、2 5 1 4 3 【导语】考查听力时序梳理与事件逻辑排序能力。 听力原文： 1. Look! Some small seeds are flying with the wind. 2. Sara and her mum visit the Summer Palace on Sunday. 3. Baobao tidies his room to keep things tidy. 4. The astronaut does research in space. 5. Many students sell old things at the flea market. 七、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】考查信息整合与表格匹配能力。 听力原文： 1. Tian'anmen Square is the largest city square in the world. 2. The Great Wall has colourful culture. 3. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept garden in China. 4. Beijing Daxing Airport is a modern airport. 5. Bird's Nest held the 2008 and 2022 Olympics. 八、1. tidy 2. clean 3. for 4. work 5. famous 【导语】考查基础词汇听写与语境运用能力。 听力原文： 1. You should keep your things tidy to find them easily. 2. Flowers can clean the air and make us feel happy. 3. Maomao wants to buy a basketball for the club. 4. I will work hard for my dream job and never give up. 5. Beijing is famous for its famous places like the Great Wall. 九、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】考查对话细节理解与信息判断能力。 听力原文： 1. Baobao was too busy yesterday, so he had no time to tidy his room and lost his Chinese book. 2. Dandelion seeds are small and light, so they travel with wind. 3. We can sell or buy old toys, hats and pencil cases at the flea market. 4. A teacher is kind and teaches students many things. 5. In autumn, we can see beautiful red leaves in Xiangshan Park. 十、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】考查跨学科常识与听力综合理解能力。 听力原文： 1. Fruit can protect seeds, and seeds grow into new plants. 2. The Summer Palace is not on the Beijing Central Axis. 3. Making a shopping list first helps us shop rationally and not buy useless things. 4. We should face problems bravely. If you break a friend's pen, say sorry and buy a new one. 5. A bean seed first needs soil and water to begin its growth. Teacher:What about France? Do you know about France? Student3:Yes! France is in Europe. The capital city of France is Paris. People there speak French. Teacher:Excellent! And the UK? Student4:The UK is also in Europe. It looks like a running rabbit. The capital is London, and people speak English. You can see the River Thames and Big Ben there! 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $