专题04完形填空题(专项训练)五升六英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（读大意-找提示-辨选项-再检查）为核心，配套12篇梯度训练，系统融合教材核心词汇与话题语境，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步+口诀|通读-上下文-辨析-检查四步法，提炼名词/动词/形容词考点分类|从教材词汇（如tidy up）到固定搭配（in order），构建“词汇-语境-逻辑”推导链条| |小试牛刀|12篇（含跨学科/生活运用）|通过“整理物品/植物结构/职业梦想”等话题，迁移四步法应用|覆盖物品、植物、文化等教材话题，新题型渗透跨学科思维与生活运用能力|

专题04完形填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读全文，读懂大意（第一步） 先不看选项，快速读完整段短文，弄明白文章讲什么话题（比如整理物品、植物、购物、北京景点、职业等）、主要人物和基本情节，避免断章取义。 二、结合上下文，锁定词义（第二步） 小学完形以教材核心词汇、固定搭配、简单句型为主。 1. 观察空格前后单词，回忆课本短语（如 tidy up、make a list、take in water）； 2. 借助前后句子提示判断词义，比如前文说 “找不到书”，后文大概率选 “整理物品” 相关词汇。 三、辨析选项，语法判断（第三步） 重点区分三类考点： 1. 名词：区分物品、职业、地点、植物部位等教材词汇； 2. 动词 / 动词短语：判断动作含义（忘记、整理、生长、购物等）； 3. 形容词 / 介词：区分描述词、固定介词搭配。低段不考复杂语法，优先选择课本原句、原短语。 四、复读检查，确认通顺（第四步） 全部填完后，带着答案完整朗读短文，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，修正明显错误。 补充小口诀（方便学生记忆）：先读文，懂大意；看前后，找提示；辨单词，选答案；读一遍，再检查。 小试牛刀 一、完形填空。 Baobao can't find his Chinese book. His room is in a big __1__. Mum tells him to __2__ his things tidy. Dad finds the books on the __3__ in the living room. Baobao says he will put everything __4__ order. He learns to take good __5__ of his things. ( ) 1. A. mess B. room C. desk ( ) 2. A. let B. keep C. take ( ) 3. A. bed B. floor C. chair ( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. A. care B. look C. use 二、完形填空。 A flowering plant has many __1__. Roots can take __2__ water from soil. Stems help the plant stand __3__. Leaves make __4__ for the plant. Flowers will grow into __5__ later. ( ) 1. A. parts B. seeds C. leaves ( ) 2. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 3. A. down B. out C. up ( ) 4. A. food B. fruit C. grass ( ) 5. A. roots B. fruit C. stems 三、完形填空。 Trees are our good friends. They give us delicious __1__ like apples and pears. We can get __2__ from trees to make desks and chairs. Tree leaves can __3__ the air clean. Tree roots stop the soil from __4__ away. We should __5__ more trees. ( ) 1. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers ( ) 2. A. paper B. wood C. medicine ( ) 3. A. keep B. take C. carry ( ) 4. A. wash B. run C. go ( ) 5. A. pick B. plant C. cut 四、完形填空。 Mum and Maomao will go __1__ tomorrow. Maomao wants a new __2__ because his old one is too small. They make a shopping __3__ first. Maomao decides to buy a doll __4__ Lingling's birthday. He doesn't buy the toy car, for he has __5__ toy cars at home. ( ) 1. A. swimming B. shopping C. walking ( ) 2. A. schoolbag B. hat C. shoe ( ) 3. A. book B. list C. card ( ) 4. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 5. A. no B. few C. quite a few 五、完形填空。 Mike likes planes. He wants to be a __1__. He can __2__ a plane in the sky. Baobao hopes to be an __3__. He will fly to space. Lingling's dream is to be a __4__. She wants to help sick __5__. ( ) 1. A. cook B. pilot C. worker ( ) 2. A. fly B. drive C. ride ( ) 3. A. artist B. astronaut C. writer ( ) 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse ( ) 5. A. animals B. people C. plants 六、完形填空。 Beijing is a great city. Tian'anmen Square is one of the biggest city __1__ in the world. The Great Wall is __2__ for its long history. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept __3__ in China. October is the __4__ time to visit Beijing. We can eat nice Beijing __5__. ( ) 1. A. parks B. squares C. gardens ( ) 2. A. famous B. happy C. nice ( ) 3. A. shop B. garden C. school ( ) 4. A. bad B. busy C. best ( ) 5. A. bread B. duck C. cake 七、【新题型·跨学科】完形填空。 Seeds have no feet, but they can __1__ to many places. Some small and light seeds travel __2__ wind. Some seeds stick __3__ people or animals. Some fall into water and travel __4__ water. Some seeds travel by __5__. It's so amazing! ( ) 1. A. walk B. travel C. run ( ) 2. A. with B. by C. on ( ) 3. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 4. A. on B. in C. with ( ) 5. A. themselves B. friends C. wind 八、【新题型·跨学科】完形填空。 Plants are our best __1__. They give us food and clean __2__. We must make friends __3__ plants. We __4__ pick flowers or step on grass. We should __5__ more trees and flowers. ( ) 1. A. teachers B. friends C. doctors ( ) 2. A. air B. water C. food ( ) 3. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 4. A. can B. should C. shouldn't ( ) 5. A. draw B. plant C. cut 九、【新题型·生活运用】完形填空。 Sometimes we forget things. We can make a to-do __1__. It can help us __2__ what to do. Before going home, we should __3__ our schoolbag. We should put our things __4__ order. Good habits can help us solve many small __5__. ( ) 1. A. list B. book C. pen ( ) 2. A. play B. remember C. read ( ) 3. A. check B. open C. close ( ) 4. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 5. A. games B. problems C. stories 十、完形填空。 Beijing Central Axis is a famous Chinese __1__. Bell and Drum Towers are on the __2__ end. The Palace Museum is the largest __3__ palace in the world. Tian'anmen Gate is very __4__ around the world. We love this old and __5__ city. ( ) 1. A. culture B. food C. sport ( ) 2. A. southern B. northern C. eastern ( ) 3. A. wooden B. stone C. glass ( ) 4. A. bad B. popular C. small ( ) 5. A. old B. quiet C. modern 十一、完形填空。 Flowers are popular on different __1__. On Mother's Day, people give flowers __2__ mums. On Teachers' Day, we send flowers to our __3__. Flowers show our love and __4__. They can also clean the air and make us feel __5__. ( ) 1. A. days B. festivals C. weeks ( ) 2. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. A. doctors B. drivers C. teachers ( ) 4. A. care B. food C. drink ( ) 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired 十二、完形填空。 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese __1__. People call him "Father of Hybrid Rice". He worked hard __2__ over 50 years. His rice has high __3__ and feeds many __4__. He is our great __5__. ( ) 1. A. artist B. scientist C. pilot ( ) 2. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 3. A. colour B. output C. size ( ) 4. A. animals B. plants C. people ( ) 5. A. hero B. friend C. student 参考答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 九、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 十、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 十一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 十二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $