辽宁省鞍山市千山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） 初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 (试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 一、阅读理解（(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最 佳选项。 A We all know that it is important to protect（保护）our teeth. We'd better not eat too many candies. We'd better brush our teeth every day. A new survey in America also shows that if we drink too many sodas（汽水），our teeth will also become bad. In America, it is popular to drink sodas. About 90% of young people have sodas every day. Most of them have more than three glasses of sodas every day. About 30% of them have bad teeth. When they eat fast food or when they are thirsty, they drink sodas instead of water. But sodas are sweet，and sweet things can change into sour（酸的）things, and the sour things can make teeth bad. The American scientists say that sodas are bad for teeth. It is not good to drink sodas, especially for young people. After drinking sodas, people should wait for 30 minutes to brush their teeth. Our teeth can take the time to repair themselves. In this way the sodas will not be so bad for our teeth. 1. In America, what percentage of young people don't have sodas every day? A. About 10%. B. About 90%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%. 2. In America, most of the young people drink _____ when they eat fast food or when they are thirsty. A. water B. sodas C. coffee D. tea 3. Sodas are bad for teeth because they are _____. A. sour B. sweet C. cold D. hot 4. The writer wants to tell us to _____. A. drink sodas every day B. drink water every day C. eat more fast food D. protect our teeth B Mrs Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren’t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right. The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs Read, “Don’t worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn’t easy to find the right glasses.” “No, it isn’t.” answers Mrs Read. “And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. ” 5. Why does Mrs Read go to the city? A. To visit a friend. B. There aren’t many things to buy in the countryside. C. She needs to see a doctor. D. She loves the city. 6. Mrs Read buys _____ when she gets to the city. A. some fruits B. some vegetables C. nothing D. fruits and vegetables 7. It is not easy for Mrs Read to _____. A. find the shop B. try on the glasses C. find the right glasses D. talk to the shopkeeper 8. What do you think of the shopkeeper? A. Kind B. Friendly C. Unfriendly D.Bored 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 （2024.10） 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） C Sam and Tom are twins. It is too hard to find their differences. When they were students, Sam often helped Tom with the subjects. And Tom was very thankful to Sam. As they grew up, their father wanted to give all his money to both of them equally (相等地）. Sam thought it was a good idea but Tom became unhappy. “I don’t agree. Let's have a game. If Sam is cleverer and stronger than me, he will have all the money. If I am better, I'll have all the money,” said Tom. Then their father asked the two sons to run as long as they could and they had to come back home before sunset. Both of the brothers started to run a long way on a sunny day. Sam ran more slowly than Tom. At noon, he started to come back home. But Tom ran ahead. He was far away from his home. Before sunset, Sam saw his father and became the winner. As for Tom, he was still on his way back home. Of course he lost the game. “You are stronger but not cleverer than Sam,” the father said to Tom when Tom came back home. 9. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The mother could easily find the differences between the twins. B. The twins always wanted to be different. C. They were friendly as students. D. They couldn't get on well with each other. 10. When the two brothers grew up, what did the father want to do? A. He wanted to give all of his money to the twins. B. He wanted to know who was taller and stronger. C. He wanted to give all of his money to one of his sons. D. He wanted to play a joke on both of his sons. 11. Why didn't Tom agree with his father? A. The father's idea was not equal. B. Sam was not his real brother. C. He wanted to have all the money. D. He didn't like his brother or his father. 12. Why did Tom lose the game? A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too honest. C. Because he didn't know the road well. D. Because he thought the farther he ran, the better it would be. D If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Why is this? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. First-born children get more love from their parents. Most Families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the first-born for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family's care. They are often friendly and cool. 13. What does the underlined word “personalities” mean in Chinese? A. 长相 B. 性格 C. 体质 D. 资质 14.The first-born children are often _____. A. responsible and friendly B. hard-working and cool C. responsible and cool D. responsible and hard-working 八年级英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） 15. The second-born children are often _____. A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 16. The passage mainly tells us _____. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don't look the same. C. why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities D. what the second-born children should do to get their family's care 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: You are unique（独 特的）. __17___ That makes the world colorful. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than his or hers. __18___ I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. __19___ __20___ Do you both like to finish your homework on the same day you get it? Are you both neat（整洁的）? I think in some ways you are the same， but in some other ways you are different. So shout to the world，“I am who I am—I am unique! ” It takes all kinds to make a world. A. Are you the same as your best friend? B. And some friends are as good at sports as you. C. Everybody is different from others. D. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and his or hers may be curly. E. However, you can also become good friends. 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother, my brother and I _21__ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we _22__ the foot of the mountain _23__ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face _24__ the water. It was warm. There _25__ some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were _26__. At noon, many people got together, and they were very _27__. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very _28__, and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt _29__. It was really _30__. 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go 22. A. got to B. got C. went to D. arrived 23. A. by B. on C. in D. with 24. A. on B. with C. in D. into 25. A. is B. was C. were D. are 26. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious 27. A. friendly B. lovely C. busy D. tired 28. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. neat 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting 30. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形 式。 Last summer Ann 31._____ (break) her leg. She even could not walk. Her parents took her to the hospital 32._____ taxi and she had to stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse came to 33._____ (Ann) bed and said 34._____ a smile. “You'll be better soon. You can walk again. So don't think only about bad things. Try to be happy!” The nurse 35._____ (be) very kind and they became 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 （2024.10） 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页） friends. After Ann left the hospital, she missed the nurse very much. She now 36._____ (understand) that the work of nurses is very important because they can often give hope to 37._____ (patient). Ann is now 38._____ (think) about her future. She wants to be a nurse and work for sick people. Ann knows what she should do 39._____ be a good nurse, and she is very 40._____ (hard-work) at school. 四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题；41-43 题每小题 2 分，第 44 题 4 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Bullying（欺凌）has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying. Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child's bullying action. Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 41. What has bullying caused? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do teenage girls bully others? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What should students do to stop bullying? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What other big problems do you think are there in junior schools? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分 20 分) 为了解学生的生活习惯，某校对某年级 100 名学生进行了问卷调查， 下图是相关统计结果。请你简要说明调查结果，并谈谈自己是否有保持健 康的生活习惯。 要求：1.内容完整, 书写清楚, 字迹工整，表达通顺; 2.80 词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数; 3.尽可能使用提示词及要点, 适当发挥。 A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 八年英语答案 一、阅读理解（(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分) 1-4 ABBD 5-8 BDCB 9-12 CACD 13-16 BDCC 17-20 CDEA 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分 ) 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BAAAC 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 31-35 broke; by; Ann’s; with; was 36-40 understands; patients; thinking; to; hard-working 四、阅读与表达 (共 4 小题； 41-43 题每小题 2 分，第 44 题 4 分，满分 10 分) 41. It has caused serious attention of the society. 42. They bully to win attention or love from someone. 43. If they are bulled, they should tell their parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 44. I think falling in love in schools and using mobile phones in schools are big problems in schools, because the students are too young to be responsible for themselves and some students with mobile phones often play with them in schools so that they are not interested in studying hard. 五、书面表达(满分 20 分) A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results. Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week. Most students stay up late more than 3 times a week. 30% of them exercise more than 3 times a week. I think we should have good habits to keep healthy. I hardly ever eat junk food, though it is delicious. Sometimes I have to stay up because of too much homework, but I never stay up late to play computer games. On weekends, I usually get up early, so I can do morning exercise. I often run or play basketball with my friends. I believe good habits are good for my mind and body. Good habits help us live well. I hope every student can have good habits and keep healthy.