山西联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A.The dentist's. B.The cleaner's. C.The library. 2.What will the woman do tonight? A.Catch a plane. B.Go to bed early. C.Have a dinner party. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Going skating. B.Eating out. C.Taking a rest. 4.What is the probable relationship between Cindy and Sonya? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesperson and customer. 5.What does the man say about Gina? A.She collected the assignment. B.She helped him with the assignment. C.She handed in the assignment for him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of Sue Grafton's books? A.Confusing. B.Boring C.Appealing. 7.How many books in the series has the woman finished? A.11. B.14. C.25. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Scott late? A.He took the wrong bus. B.He sheltered from the rain. C.He went to fetch an umbrella. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 SX 9.What happened to Scott's phone? A.It was powered off. B.It was left home. C.It couldn't be charged. 10.Where is Scott now? A.On a bus. B.At home. C.Outside a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's opinion of Matilda? A.Disappointing. B.Excellent. C.Touching. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Make a documentary.B.See the film again. C.Watch a TV program. 13.Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A.The shooting is amazing. B.The scenes are close to life. C.The underwater animals are cute. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What will the speakers probably do? A.Go jogging. B.Go camping. C.Go climbing. 15.What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy. 16.What kind of coat will the woman take? A.A thick one. B.A waterproof one. C.A cotton one. 17.What is said about cotton T-shirts? A.They dry too slowly.B.They are light to carry. C.They are easy to get wet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When can students see Naomi in the evening? A.On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. 19.Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A.Naomi. B.Louise. C.Tony. 20.Who should consider meeting Tony? A.Students who are freshmen. B.Students who are stressed out. C.Students who are busy during the day. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Introduction to UNESCO House Located in Paris's 7th near the Eiffel Tower,UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations(UN)since 1958.Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss,Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi,this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration()and innovation. Tour Highlights This guided tour,which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO),will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values.Accompanied by your guide,you will pass through the 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 SX institution's iconic spaces,and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House:from Miro to Picasso,from Giacometti to Calder,as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden.A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful Information Booking Requirements:For security reasons,visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit.Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups:Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission,but the accompanying person needs a paid ticket. Language:Tours are available in multiple languages,including French,English, German,and more. Cancellations:UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. Book your ticket Number of persons ADULT05.0⊙ -l2Y0UN0€6.00⊙ -l8Y0UNG€3.00⊙ TOTAL 0.00e 21.What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A.It explores the design of the building. B.It introduces the influence of UNESCO. C.It showcases the exceptional works of art. D.It shares the values of the United Nations. 22.What are visitors required to do before the visit? A.Reserve hotel rooms. B.Have a security check. C.Choose a preferred language. D.Submit personal information. 23.How much would a couple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay for admission? A.27. B.29. C.36. D.44. & From a young age,I had difficulty with math.Words and stories were easy for me,but numbers seemed like a different language.My father patiently used pencils to show me problems.However,my mind always focused on the stories behind the numbers.Although he tried to help,he sometimes became frustrated.His critical'words about my math skills slowly made me anxious and less confident. In school,my problems increased.A geometry()teacher's sharp words and my low grades seemed to prove my fears were true.My mother found a tutor,a college student.Even his clear explanations left my mind soon after he was gone.What stayed was a strong fear of math,a feeling many people now call "math anxiety". Yet life continued.I got married,raised three sons,and had a teaching career.When I chose to work for a doctoral degree in education,I knew I would need statistics.This time, however,I dealt with it differently.I was not that unsure young girl anymore.I asked for help,joined weekend study groups,and did not let my old fears control me.When the professor asked if I had questions,I smiled and said yes-without feeling shy. Looking back,I understand the strongest limits were never really mine;they were the echoes()of other people's doubts that I had let grow inside me.I did not become a 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 SX medical doctor,but I earned a doctorate in a field I love.I managed to be a mother,a teacher, and a graduate student at the same time.This was not because I was naturally excellent at everything,but because I learned to believe in my own ability to learn and improve. Now that I am older,I see that every challenge helped form who I am.If I could talk to my younger self,I would kindly tell her to trust her own voice earlier.Yet I regret nothing- every step,even the hard ones,led me to a life full of deep satisfaction and happiness. 24.Why did the author feel "math anxiety"? A.Numbers sound like a different language.B.Stories distracted her easily. C.The tutor left her forgetful. D.Adults'comments made her doubt herself. 25.What does“without feeling shy”imply? A.She gathered statistics. B.She sought help actively C.She was not a young girl. D.She understood the questions. 26.What helped the author succeed in multiple roles? A.Natural talent. B.An easier career path. C.Self-belief in learning. D.Complete independence. 27.What is the author's attitude towards her past struggles now? A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Worried. D.Excited. C Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park,a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover()that could change the way we explore the Moon.The rover generates seismic()waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath."We're shaking the ground,said David Frey,head of engineering. On Earth,this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold.Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense,mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors,prospectors can identify underground resources without digging.But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet.As space agencies set their sights on the Moon,accessing local resources-such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith()for construction-will be essential."Everyone's just thinking, 'Let's go,dig,and use the material.'But there might be a huge rock underneath.You want to know this before you go,because it's super expensive,"Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes,this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.Lunar seismologist Dr.Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface,including lava tubes or buried ices. However,Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures,solar radiation,and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery.While IMENSUS's Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027,applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still,both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS's concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA's Artemis.But as Frey sees it,the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids.One thing is certain:if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 SX 28.How does the seismic technology find the underground mines? A.By creating artificial earth quakes. B.By helping to search for mines. C.By surveying underground wave speeds. D.By identifying resources without digging. 29.What is the advantage of the new seismic method? A.It helps to avoid huge rocks beneath. B.It works like natural moon quakes. C.It creates moon quakes as needed. D.It locates subsurface structures. 30.What does the underlined word "harsh"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Severe. B.Silent. C.Freezing. D.Flat. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Seismic waves on the Moon. B.A new way to explore the Moon. C.Challenges of living on the Moon. D.Building an operational lunar base. D Exhaust gases()from home fireplaces and industrial facilities release carbon dioxide (CO2)into the air.Scientists have developed a new type of electrode designed to address this problem by capturing()COa directly from the air and turning it into a useful chemical called formic acid. Pulling carbon dioxide out of the air may seem straightforward,especially since plants do it naturally.A great problem lies in transforming that caught gas into something useful.In real industrial exhaust,COa is usually mixed with other gases,including nitrogen()and oxygen.Most existing conversion()systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated,which limits their practicality. To overcome this obstacle,scientists set out to build a system that could operate under realistic conditions.The research team designed an electrode that allows gas to pass through it,trap carbon dioxide,and convert it at the same time.The device is made up of three layers,one of which captures CO2.Together,these components enable the direct conversion of carbon dioxide gas into formic acid. Formic acid is an important chemical used in a range of applications,including fuel cells and other industrial processes.Producing it directly from exhaust gases could make carbon reuse more practical and cost effective.When tested with pure COa gas,the new electrode showed about 40%0 higher efficiency than existing carbon conversion electrodes.The advantage became even clearer when researchers used a gas containing 15%CO2,8%oxygen gas,and 77%nitrogen gas. The electrode also proved capable of capturing carbon dioxide at concentrations similar to those found in the atmosphere,showing that it can function in normal air.According to the researchers,this approach offers a promising path towards integrating carbon capture into real industrial applications.They also suggest that similar designs could eventually be adapted to capture and convert other greenhouse gases. 32.Why are the existing conversion systems impractical? A.They are hard to transform CO2 into useful things B.They need CO2separated and concentrated first. C.They are hard to trap and transform COa respectively. D.They need CO2 mixed with other exhaust gases. 33.How differently does the new system work? A.It captures COa directly from the gas. B.It allows CO to pass through and convert. C.It traps CO2 in the three layers. D.It transforms CO2 into formic acid. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 SX 34.What can we know about the new technology from last paragraph? A.It requires stronger policy backing. B.It constitutes an early-stage solution. C.It demands new industrial standards. D.It offers an achievable industrial way. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Who Holds the Key to CO2 Conversion B.Why Handling COz Remains a Challenge C.What if We Could Turn CO2 into Wealth D.Where the Captured CO Ultimately Goes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year.Yet,as the agricultural sector moves forward,many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the food they eat.A "locavore"movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably.36 The United States'agricultural output is among the highest in the world.Farms here are tremendously productive,thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs.37 Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels- both for machinery and fertilizer production.As global petrol reserves reduce,such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. Despite these challenges,the move towards sustainability is growing stronger.Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks.38 This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems.This personal connection fosters greater environmental awareness. Some experts also question whether the "locavore"movement is just a passing craze( )39 Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation.Professor Erin Barnett,however,calls it a lasting trend-a return to a more natural way of eating that meets human needs. 40 Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies.or herbs in window boxes.As Kirk Wilbur,a former urban farming advocate,notes,"No matter how small a space you have,you still have enough room to grow some food.Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas-it's becoming a lifestyle accessible to all. A.In fact,the movement is expanding into cities. B.And this can inspire more responsible consumption habits. C.However,this productivity comes at a high environmental cost. D.It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties. E.Many believe that global trade ensures food security better than local systems. F.Whether temporary or not,they agree it's made supermarket rethink sourcing. G.Through this model,households get food harvested only hours before delivery. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My dad and I were at a grocery store late in the evening.I was tired and leaning on the shopping cart()while he 41.When the cashier 42 everything up,my dad reached for his wallet and 43 He had forgotten it. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 SX The look on his face wasn't just 44.He had already put everything on the belt,the cashier had scanned it all,and there were a couple of people 45 behind us.My father started 46 and said he'd have to leave the 47 there and come back later. Right as he was about to ask the cashier to 48 everything,the woman behind us in line stepped forward and said "I've got it".My dad immediately tried to 49 and told her she really didn't have to do that.She just smiled,"It's not a big 50."That took maybe thirty seconds. She 51 wished us a good night,and left before my dad could even really 52 her properly.I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was 53 for a moment.I don't remember what groceries we bought that night but the moment 54 with me for years.And every once in a while,when I have the chance to offer a small 55,I would think about that woman in the grocery store line. 41.A.checked out B.stood out C.looked out D.walked out 42.A.put B.rang C.took D.handed 43.A.confused B.froze C.calculated D.left 44.A,embarrassment B.annoyance C.disappointment D.hesitation 45.A.laughing B.whispering C.urging D.waiting 46.A.arguing B.hesitating C.apologizing D.complaining 47.A.belt B.cart C.purchases D.orders 48.A.cancel B.return C.replace D.pack 49.A.manage B.refuse C.follow D.interrupt 50.A.deal B.bonus C.incident D.mistake 51.A.battled B.adopted C.paid D.nodded 52.A.understand B.greet C.help D.thank 53.A.surprised B.quiet C.nervous D.impressed 54.A.struggled B.sided C.stuck D.started 55.A.reward B.coverage C.reminder D.kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic.56 it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all.H.G Wells,in his book The Sleeper Awakes,tells something about the traffic.In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles.The city 57 (provide)with moving roads.One side of the road travels 58 one direction;the other side moves 59 opposite way.Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving "way"and sits on one of the seats until he arrives.He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it:whether there is enough petrol,whether the tyres are all right,where to park it.The moving way is always at his 60 (serve),always moving 61 (silent)along,always ready 62 (take)him to his destination.That city.of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the 63 (vary)cities,vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 64 (divide)into two main groups of lanes.Each group will consist of several lanes,some for slow traffic,some for fast.Crossroads will not exist on these highways,but will be replaced by bridges and junctions().65 these highways enter cities,ports and other built-up areas,they will pass through underground tunnels. 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 SX 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友To喜欢电影《功夫熊猫》，参观了成都大熊猫基地后给你写 了邮件，认为大熊猫是中国的标志性动物，是中国的代表。请你给他回邮件，表明你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold,damp evening in mid-November,a sharp wind cut through the streets,but Jack paid little attention to the cold.As a delivery rider,he had just finished a few smooth orders,his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he'd been carrying,and his spirits fairly good.Stepping out of a milk tea shop,he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty.In an instant,his heart sank,and a wave of hopelessness swept over him,turning his calm evening into a nightmare.That bike was far more than just a vehicle;it was his lifeline,the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders-especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms.White,a regular customer.His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button,his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly,offering to pay for the undelivered drink.To his great surprise,Ms.White did not respond with anger or complaint,but with gentle kindness.Ms.White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him,but also deepened his sense of responsibility."She is so kind.I cannot let her down,"he,thought.For nearly two hours,he searched every nearby street,but there was no sign of his bike..As night grew darker and the wind bit harder,Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision.He took out his poor savings,bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea,then set off on foot to Ms.White's apartment,several kilometers away.The wind bit into his thin jacket,and his old shoes grew heavy with mud,but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,breathless,Jack reached Ms.White's doorstep and rang the bell. Deeply moved by Jack's action,Ms.White decided to share the story online that night. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 SX高二英语 参考答案及提示 题号 1 v 3 6 10 11 答案 B B B A C B 题号 12 13 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 答案 C A C B B B B C D 题号 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 0 C G E A A B B 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A 心 A D D 第一部分听力 1~5 BBAAB 6~10 CACAC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 BACBB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是联合国教科文组织总部的旅游导览介绍，讲述建筑概况、游览看点、预约要 求、优惠政策等参观须知信息。 21.C细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分“Accompanied by your guide,you will pass through the institution's iconic spaces,and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House:from Miro to Picasso,from Giacometti to Calder,as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden.A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way.(在导游的陪同下，你将穿行于这座机构极具标志性 的区域，探寻联合国教科文组织总部内珍藏的绝世艺术珍品：从米罗、毕加索，到贾科梅蒂、考尔德的作品， 还有宽容广场与日式庭院。沿途会陆续邂逅一系列独特又出人意料的藏品。)”可知，本次导览游览的核心 特色是展示珍贵的艺术作品。故选C项。 22.D细节理解题。根据Useful Information中“Booking Requirements:For security reasons,visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least3 days before the visit..(预订要求：出于安全原因，游客必须至 少提前三天发送邮件提交全名和出生日期。)”可知，游客参观前需要提交个人信息。故选D项。 23.D细节理解题。根据票价信息“ADULT€15.00；-12 YOUNG€6.00；-18 YOUNG€8.00”可知，成 人15欧元，12岁以下儿童6欧元，18岁以下青少年8欧元。一对夫妻(2位成人)十6岁孩子(-12 YOUNG)+17岁孩子(-18 YOUNG),总计15十15+6+8=44欧元。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己从小在数学学习上遇到的困难与焦虑，以及在人生后期 通过转变心态、主动寻求帮助克服困难，最终获得成长与满足的经历。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“His critical words about my math skills slowly made me anxious and less confident.(他对我数学能力的批评话语渐渐让我变得焦虑、信心不足。)”以及第二段“What stayed was a 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 SX strong fear of math,a feeling many people now call‘math anxiety'.(留下的是对数学的强烈恐惧，这种感受 如今被许多人称为‘数学焦虑'。)”可知，其他成年人的批评使她自我怀疑，不自信了。故选D项。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“This time,however,I dealt with it differently.I was not that unsure young girl anymore.I asked for help,joined weekend study groups,and did not let my old fears control me.When the professor asked if I had questions,I smiled and said yes一without feeling shy.(然而这一次，我用了不同 的方式应对。我不再是那个不自信的小女孩了。我主动求助、参加周末学习小组，不再让过去的恐惧控制 自己。当教授问我是否有问题时，我笑着说有，一点也不害羞。)”可知，她回答说有问题要问，一点也不害 羞，是在主动寻求帮助。故选B项。 26.C细节理解题。根据第四段“This was not because I was naturally excellent at everything,but because I learned to believe in my own ability to learn and improve,(这不是因为我天生擅长所有事，而是因为我学会 了相信自己有学习和进步的能力。)”可知，是对自身学习能力的信念帮助作者在多重角色中取得了成功。 故选C项。 27.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Now that I am older,I see that every challenge helped form who I am.(如今 我已年长，我明白每一次挑战都塑造了现在的我，)”以及“Yet I regret nothing一every step,even the hard ones,led me to a life full of deep satisfaction and happiness.(但我毫无遗憾一每一步，哪怕是艰难的一 步，都带我走向了充满深度满足与幸福的人生。)”可知，作者对过去的困难经历是心怀感激的。故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍受《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙脚步声启发，德国初创公司IMENSUS设计出 一种探测车，它能通过产生地震波探索月球，这种技术在地球可辅助寻找资源，在月球探索中有独特优势，但面 临月球恶劣环境的挑战，有望为未来月球任务带来新方式。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors,prospectors can identify underground resources without digging..(通过使用地表传感器测量波速，勘探人员无需挖掘就能识别地下 资源。)”可知，这项技术是通过测量地震波的速度，从而帮助识别地下资源。故选C项。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes,this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.(与过去依赖不 可预测的自然月震的科学任务不同，这种方法将使探测车能够按需产生可控的地震事件。)”可知，新的地震 方法的优势是能产生所需要的震动强度。故选C项。 3O.A词义猜测题。结合第四段“However,Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures,solar radiation, and sharp,rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery..(然而，施默尔也警告称，极端的温 度、太阳辐射以及月球上尖锐且粗糙的风化层很容易损坏机械设备。)”可知，这样的环境对机器来说是“恶 劣的，严峻的”，“harsh”与A选项“Severe”意思相符。故选A项。 3l.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park,a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover that could change the way we explore the Moon. 《侏罗纪公园》中巨型恐龙雷鸣般脚步声的启发，一家名为IMENSUS的德国初创公司设计出一款探测车， 这可能会改变我们探索月球的方式。)”可知，文章围绕IMENSUS公司设计的利用产生地震波来探索月球 的探测车展开，介绍了该技术的原理、优势以及面临的挑战，核心是一种探索月球的新方式。故选B项。 0 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家研发出一种新型电极，旨在解决从空气中捕获二氧化碳并将其转 化为有用化学品甲酸的问题。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“In real industrial exhaust,.CO2 is usually mixed with other gases,including nitrogen and oxygen.Most existing conversion systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 SX already been separated and concentrated,which limits their practicality.(在真正的工业废气中，二氧化碳通 常与其他气体混合，包括氮和氧。大多数现有的转换系统只有在二氧化碳已经被分离和浓缩的情况下才能 有效地工作，这限制了它们的实用性)”可知，现存的二氧化碳转化系统不实用的原因是它们需要先把二氧 化碳分离并富集才能高效转化。故选B项。 33.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Most existing conversion systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated,which limits their practicality..(大多数现有的转换系统只有在 二氧化碳已经被分离和浓缩的情况下才能有效地工作，这限制了它们的实用性。)”和第三段中“T0 overcome this obstacle,scientists set out to build a system that could operate under realistic conditions. 了克服这一障碍，科学家们着手建立一个可以在现实条件下运行的系统)”可知，新转换系统的不同之处是 不用先分离和富集二氧化碳，可以直接从气体中捕获二氧化碳就可以运行。故选A项。 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the researchers,this approach offers a promising path towards integrating carbon capture into real industrial applications.(据研究人员称，这种方法为将碳捕获整合到实际工 业应用中提供了一条有前景的途径)”可知，这项新技术提供了一种可实现的工业途径。故选D项。 35.C主旨大意题。主要介绍科学家研发出一种新型电极，旨在解决从空气中捕获二氧化碳并将其转化为有 用化学品甲酸的问题。文中阐述二氧化碳转化的主要挑战在于将捕获的气体转化为有用之物，新型电极可 在现实条件下工作，经不同气体混合物测试显示出优势，为将碳捕获整合到实际工业应用中提供了有前景 的途径。“What if We Could Turn CO2 into Wealth(如果我们能将二氧化碳变成财富会怎样)”最能体现文 章主题。故选C项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“本地膳食者”运动的兴起，分析了其优势与兴起缘由，并探讨了该 运动是短暂风潮还是持久趋势的争议，同时指出它正从农村扩展到城市生活方式中。 36.D"A 'locavore'movement has emerged in the United States,encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably..(在美国，一场‘本地膳食者'运动已经兴起，该运动鼓励人们食用本地且可持续种植 的食物。)”指出“本地膳食者”运动兴起，并给出其定义，空处需补充该运动带来的好处，因此D项“ shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer tiest(它缩短了供应链，并加强了生产者与消费者 之间的联系)”符合语境，点明本地化饮食的两个关键优势，承接前文。故选D项。 37.C前文“Farms here are tremendously productive,thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs..(这里 的农场由于采用了先进的技术和大量投入，所以生产效率极高。)”赞扬美国农业因技术先进而产量很高，后 "Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels-both for machinery and fertilizer production.As global petrol reserves reduce,such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability..(Timothy Beach教授指出，这种食物生产体系严重依赖化石燃 料一无论是用于机械设备的运转，还是用于化肥的生产。随着全球石油储量的减少，这种过度依赖正逐 渐成为对农业稳定性的日益严重威胁。)”引述教授观点，指出这种农业体系严重依赖化石燃料，并构成了威 胁，空处应包含转折，从赞扬高产过渡到指出环境代价，因此C项“However,this productivity comes at a high environmental cost(然而，这种生产力是以高昂的环境代价换来的)”符合语境，指出前文高产存在的问 题，引出后文具体的代价。故选C项。 38.G"Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community- supported agriculture networks,(像Louise Keckler这样的农民经营着小农场，通过社区支持的农业网络供 应新鲜农产品。)”以农民Louise Keckler为例，说明他们通过这种网络供应农产品，后文“This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. 新鲜度不仅提升了食物的营养价值，还帮助消费者了解气候变化对食品体系的影响。)”指出保证新鲜度的 双重益处，空处需说明这种模式如何带来新鲜度。因此G项“Through this model,households get food 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 SX harvested only hours before delivery(通过这种模式，家庭获得的食物在配送前几小时才被采摘)”符合语境， 解释新鲜度的来源，承前启后。故选G项。 39.E前文“Some experts also question whether the 'locavore'movement is just a passing craze.(一些专家也 质疑‘本地膳食者’运动是否仅仅是一时的流行热潮。)”提到专家质疑该运动能否持续，后文“Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation.(Beach 认存在不确定性，但他坚信完全可持续的农业仍能够养活整个国家。)”指出Bach教授承认不确定性但相 信可能性，空处需补充质疑的论据，因此E项“Many believe that global trade ensures food security better than local systems(许多人认为，全球贸易在保障粮食安全方面比地方性系统更为有效。)”符合语境，从保障 粮食安全角度提供质疑论据，承接前文，与后文Beach教授的反驳形成对比。故选E项。 40.A"Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes.As Kirk Wilbur,a former urban farming advocate,notes,'No matter how small a space you have,you still have enough room to grow some food.’(如今，城市居民们在阳台上种植西红柿，或者在窗台花盆里种植香草。 正如前城市农业倡导者Kirk Wilbur所指出的那样：‘无论你的空间有多小，你仍然有足够的空间来种植一 些食物。)”描述城市居民在阳台、窗台种植食物的现象，并引用专家的话说明该运动已进入城市空间，空处 位于段首，是该段的主题句，应指出该运动向城市扩展，因此A项“In fact,the movement is expanding into cities(事实上，这项运动正在向城市扩展)”符合语境，后文内容是对其具体例证和阐述。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲购物忘带钱包，获陌生人帮助的温暖故事。 41.A考查动词短语。句意：我很累，靠在购物车上，而他则在结账。根据下文“When the cashier everything up”可知，此处表示父亲在收银台结账。故选A项。 42.B考查动词。句意：当收银员把所有东西都扫描录入后，我父亲爸伸手去拿钱包，然后僵住了。根据下文 “the cashier had scanned it all'”可知，此处表示收银员在收银机上记录交易，ring up意为“用收银机记录（商 品金额)、扫描录人”。故选B项。 43.B考查动词。句意：当收银员把所有东西都扫描录人后，我父亲伸手去拿钱包，然后僵住了。根据下文 “He had forgotten it,”可知，父亲忘记带钱包了，所以伸手拿钱包时僵住了。故选B项。 44.A考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情不仅仅是尴尬。根据上文“He had forgotten it.”可知，父亲忘记带钱包 了，所以脸上露出尴尬的表情。故选A项。 45.D考查动词。句意：他已经把所有东西都放在传送带上了，收银员已经扫描过了，还有几个人在我们后面 等着。根据下文“behind us'”可知，后面排队的人正在等着结账。故选D项。 46.C考查动词。句意：我父亲开始道歉，并说他得把东西留在那里，稍后再回来。根据上文“He had forgotten it.”及下文“he'd have to leave the there and come back later'”可知，父亲忘记带钱包导致 无法付款，耽误了后面的人，所以开始道歉。故选C项。 47.C考查名词。句意：我父亲开始道款，并说他得把东西留在那里，稍后再回来。根据上文“He had already put everything on the belt'”可知，此处指购买的物品。故选C项。 48.A考查动词。句意：就在他正要请收银员取消所有东西的时候，排在我们后面的那位女士走上前来说： “我来付。”根据上文“he'd have to leave the _there and come back later'”可知，没钱付款只能取消结 算。故选A项。 49.B考查动词。句意：我父亲立刻试图拒绝，并告诉她真的不必这么做。根据下文“told her she really didn't have to do that'”可知，父亲试图拒绝女士的好意。故选B项。 50.A考查名词。句意：她只是笑了笑，“没什么大不了的。”根据上文“She just smiled”可知，此处表示那位女 士认为这没什么大不了的，It's not a big deal.意为“没什么大不了的”。故选A项。 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 SX 51.C考查动词。句意：她付了钱，祝我们晚安，然后就离开了，我父亲甚至还没来得及好好感谢她。根据上文 “T've got it..”可知，此处表示那位女士付了钱。故选C项。 52.D考查动词。句意：她付了钱，祝我们晚安，然后就离开了，我父亲甚至还没来得及好好感谢她。根据上 文“She ,wished us a good night'”可知，对方帮忙付款，父亲应该想感谢她。故选D项。 53.B考查形容词。句意：我记得后来坐在车里，父亲沉默了一会儿。根据下文“for a moment'”可知，深受陌生 人善意触动，陷入沉默感慨。故选B项。 54.C考查动词。句意：我不记得那天晚上我们买了什么杂货，但那个瞬间在我脑海里停留了很多年。根据下 文“with me for years'”可知，此处表示那一刻一直萦绕在心头，stick with someone意为“紧跟，不离开某人， (记忆、印象等)留在某人脑海中”。故选C项。 55.D考查名词。句意：时不时地，当我有机会提供一点小小的善意时，我就会想起那个在杂货店排队的女 人。根据下文“I would think about that woman in the grocery'”可知，作者受到陌生女土善举的感动，作者也 愿意主动提供善意。故选D项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作家H.G威尔斯笔下未来城市的交通状况：街道无车辆，配有移动道路； 城际高速由核能车辆行驶，车道分级且穿地下隧道，全程无拥堵，十分便捷高效。 56.But考查连词。句意：每个人都抱怨交通拥堵。但在未来的城市里没有交通堵塞竟非常可能的。两个句 子是转折关系，并且在句子开头，开头单词的首字母要大写。故填Bt。 57.will be provided考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城市将配备可移动的道路。分析句子可知，be provided with是固定搭配“被提供.”；城市是“被提供”移动道路，且讲未来，用will be done。故填will be provided。 58.考查固定短语。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行驶；另一侧则朝相反的方向行驶。分析句子可知，此处 为固定短语in one direction“朝一个方向”，满足句意要求。故填in。 59.the考查冠词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行驶；另一侧则朝相反的方向行驶。the opposite way相反的 方向（固定用法，opposite前加the),此处表示特指。故填the。 60.service考查介词短语中的名词。句意：这个移动的道路总是处于为他服务的状态中。at his service愿为 他服务。故填service,. 61.silently考查副词。句意：移动的道路始终为他服务，总是安静地一路前行，总是随时准备带他到达目的 地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为修饰动词moving,用副词形式silently作状语。故填silently。 62.to take考查动词不定式。句意：移动的道路始终为他服务，总是安静地一路前行，总是随时准备带他到达 目的地。此处为固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。 63.various考查形容词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组主要车道的高速公 路行驶。此处修饰名词cities,用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。. 64.divided考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组主要车道的高 速公路行驶。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰highways,highways和divide为被动关系， 所以为过去分词形式。故填divided。 65.Where考查状语从句。句意：在这些高速公路进人城市、港口以及其他建筑物密集的区域的地方，它们将 会（在这些地点）穿过地下隧道。分析句子可知，此空引起的是地点状语从句。故填Where。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Tom, I agree with you.Panda is the representative animal for China. Looking innocent and carefree,pandas'baby-like appearance and movements attract all the people home and abroad.Especially after the film Kung Fu Panda,more people realize that the Chinese traditional culture of 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 SX peace loving,perseverance and capacity,all are presented by the Panda.And so far,as friendship messengers, pandas have been introduced by many foreign countries,letting people know pandas and China.Besides,panda is also a successful model of China's wildlife protection efforts. Anyway,next time you visit China,there are more iconic attractions waiting for you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Finally,breathless,Jack reached Ms.White's doorstep and rang the bell.Ms.White answered the door, feeling sympathetic when she saw the exhausted man.His clothes were dusty,but the gifts in his hands were held with care."Ms.White,I am truly sorry about the delay."he smiled,offering the apples and milk tea. Tears welled up in Ms.White's eyes."Oh,dear!You shouldn't have walked such a long way just for this!"she said,her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty,even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack's action,Ms.White decided to share the story online that night.She posted a video and a note describing what happened,"Even when caught in his own storm,he still reached out to warm others.The post quickly went viral,receiving millions of likes and shares.Strangers were touched by the ordinary man's extraordinary act.Some caring people sponsored Jack for a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work.Even more wonderfully,with the help of numerous mindful eyes online,his original bike was located and returned. 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:Are you going to be very busy on Saturday? M:Extremely,I have to go to the dentist first.Then,I will pick up my dry-cleaning at 11:30 a.m.After lunch,I have to go to the library to meet with my study group. Text 2 W:Thank you for coming to the airport for me. M:You're welcome.Er...,some of us are meeting for dinner tonight.Would you like to join us? W:Thank you for the invitation,but I'm really tired.I'll just have an early night. Text 3 M:Are you ready to stand up in your skates? W:Yes,I'll have to take it a bit slow at first.I don't want to hold you back,so let's skate separately and meet up at the snack bar in the end. Text 4 W:Are you staying in the Paris Branch all week? M:Yes,Cindy.I'm giving a training course to Sonya and her team in sales. W:Ah yes,I've noticed they've needed help in that area.So,is it going well? M:Yes,they're making good progress. Text 5 W:Wasn't your school assignment due today? M:Yeah,and if Gina hadn't given me a hand,I'd never have finished it. Text 6 M:What do you think of Sue Grafton's books? 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 SX W:I love those mysteries!When I started to read A Is for Alibi,I couldn't put it down.I stayed up till 4:00 in the morning to finish it! M:Wow!Have you read any of the other books in the series? W:Oh,yeah.They're fantastic.B Is for Burglar,C Is for Corpse,...I've just wrapped up K Is for Killer. That's the 11th one.Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea.Sadly,the series had to end up with Y because of the writer's passing.But anyway,I can't wait to read the other 15 books! Text 7 W:Oh,Scott,there you are!At last!I've been waiting for ages! M:I'm really sorry I'm late,Jessie.You see,it started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop,so I had to go back home to get my umbrella. W:Oh no! M:So then,of course,I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one. W:Mm,I see.But why didn't you call me? M:You'll never believe this.I tried to phone you but my phone died-I'd forgotten to charge it!And the traffic was so bad that it took ages to get here. W:Oh well,these things happen,I guess.You're here now.Let's go in and have some coffee! Text 8 M:Have you seen Matilda? W:Oh yeah.Countless times.I practically wore out the DVD as a kid. M:Me too.I used to watch it all the time when I was young.I've probably seen it 20 times.I still love that scene where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake. W:Oh yeah.You can almost feel his struggle. M:So,have you seen The Blue Planet? W:No.What is it? M:It's this nature documentary series that's being shown on Channel 1 at the moment.You have to check it out! W:I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry. M:Really?But this is absolutely amazing!The filming is just unbelievable.They get so close to the animals. There was an underwater scene last night with blue whales.It felt as if you were right there,swimming along them. W:Right.Whatever.Not my kind of thing,I'm afraid. Text 9 W:I have a couple of questions about equipment.Will we need a lot of warm stuff? M:Well,mountain weather is unpredictable,so you need to prepare for the worst. W:What exactly do you mean by“the worst'”？Is there a risk of snow? M:I don't think it will snow where we're going.But to be honest,the worst sort of weather is downpour.So you need a good waterproof coat. W:Of course. M:But you don't need a thick coat.When you're walking,you get very hot,you sweat a lot,and then as soon as you stop walking,you quickly get cold. W:So what sort of coat would you recommend taking?A light one? 【高二英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】 SX M:Yeah,a light one is better.And another thing to consider is the kind of T-shirt you wear.Not cotton ones because if cotton gets wet,it takes a long time to dry.Lightweight sports T-shirts are better.They dry fast-plus,they're a lot lighter to carry in your backpack. W:OK. Text 10 Good morning,boys and girls.I'm Steven,working as the administrator at College's guidance administration.Today I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered. There are now three professional advisors in our team.They are Louise Bagshaw,Tony Denby and Naomi Flynn. Naomi is an expert in meeting freshmen and she will tell you what you can expect from the guidance.Naomi is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an advisor beyond office hours.She's not in the office on Mondays and Tuesdays,but she works on Wednesday mornings and works late on Thursday evenings. Louise is in our drop-in center office a whole day.If you want to ask some advisors for help without a prior appointment,she will be the most suitable one. Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques.Anyone who is trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him.A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by Tony. 【高二英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】 SX