河南洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

洛阳强基联盟高二6月检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Have you finished decorating your house yet? M:No,I've only just finished the bathroom.It's taken such a long time.I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. (Text 2) M:OK,Madam.May I see your driver's licence,please? W:What?Did I do anything wrong?I am wearing a seat belt.Oh,is it because one of my lights is out? M:Madam,did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone? (Text 3) W:The movie doesn't start until later.I was thinking we could get some food first. M:I'm not that hungry.I still need to get my mum a Christmas present.Maybe we could check out a few stores? W:Sure.Let me just grab a snack before we go. (Text 4) M:Excuse me,do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W:Yes.We have only one left in store.You can get a 10%discount for it. M:Great.I'll take it. (Text 5) W:Henry,do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? M:Certainly.He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones.He's very strong and big,so he's very impressive. (Text 6) M:Has it been a long tiring day,honey? W:Yes.I can hardly keep my eyes open now.I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning and I don't think I looked away until five. M:Really?No breaks at all? W:Not one. M:Well,you're home now.Just relax and have an early night. W:I wish I could.But now I have to cook dinner.The kids need to be fed. M:Oh,don't worry about that.I'll take care of it. W:Thank you.You are so sweet. (Text 7) M:Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W:Yes,it should be a lot of fun,and most importantly,we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. M:How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park? W:Of course,I won't be walking there.Maybe taking the subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends,and it might be hard to find a parking space.Right,Desmond? M:Well,there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue,and that's just a 5-minute walk from the courts.So,I'll probably drive then. W:So,do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M:Sure.I need to be at the park by 9:30 am,so let's meet one hour before that. W:OK. (Text 8) M:What are you doing,Lisa? W:Watching a German film.I'm going to spend all next year in Germany,and I think I should know more about its culture. M:You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W:I sure have. M:That's wonderful.You must be excited. 【高二6月检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:Excited but nervous.You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M:How much German can you understand? W:Only a little now.But I'm going to take a special language class next month. M:I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages.I would love to study abroad. W:Then why don't you?The school has a lot of programmes that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language.You can have a try. M:I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language.Thank you for letting me know this. (Text 9) M:Hi,Professor.I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy.I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W:Sure.Can you remind me what your topic is? M:The general topic I chose is beauty,but that's as far as I've got.I don't really know where to go from there. W:Yeah,that's much too large a topic.You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.Otherwise,you'll be writing a book. M:Exactly.That's what I wanted to ask you about.I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics.I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. W:I'm afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic.Still,since you're interested in nature,then that certainly can be worked into your paper.We've talked about Hume before in class,right? M:Oh yeah,he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W:Exactly.I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M:Great.Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions,Professor. W:If there's anything else you need,please come to see me in my office at any time. (Text 10) M:Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood,all have been the New York Times best-sellers.He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide,with over 65 million of them within the United States alone.He lives with his family in North Carolina.He is also considered to be very generous with his money.In 2011,he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families.His foundation,which he started with his wife,creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities.Sparks has had a very successful career,and he owes that to education. "The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,"he said.Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so,Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 参考答案 1~5 BABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 CBCBC 16~20 ABABC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出科学家在各自领域的突破性成就及其对人类社会的深远影响。 2L.C细节理解题。根据Otto Hahn部分“His most famous achievement came in1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission..This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944..”可知，Otto Hahn在1944年获得了诺贝尔化学奖 22.D细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分“From this,he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink一now called pasteurization..”可 知，巴氏杀菌法是加热牛奶使其可以安全饮用。 23.A细节理解题。根据Nikola Tesla部分“He championed alternating current(AC)..Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism(电磁)..”及James Clerk Maxwell部分“Through a set of elegant equations-一now known as Maxwell's equations-he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework:electromagnetism.", Tesla和Maxwell都研究了电磁学。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在斯坦福大学攻读航空航天硕士期间的经历和感悟。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“..I want to use it not only to advance technology,but to help ordinary people and address major challenges.Examples include using satellites to monitor climate and detect wildfires,or applying microgravity environments to develop new medicines and materials.”可知，作者提到这些例子是为了表明太空相关工作在现实世界中的价值。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Beyond the classroom,I explore space entrepreneurship as a member of the Threshold Venture Fellow program,which gives students a front-row seat to startup creation.”可知，Threshold Venture Fellow项目能让学生获得创业的实 践经验。 【高二6月检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段“..Since high school,】have worked to change this through a STEM(Science,Technology, Engineering,Mathematics)outreach program,teaching scientific concepts to young girls in schools that lack sufficient resources. 可知，作者从高中起就通过STEM推广项目给资源匮乏的学校的年轻女孩传授科学概念。由此可推断，作者想让女性在STEM 领域更有能力。 27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者对太空的热爱以及为此所做的努力展开。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安圭拉国家信托基金通过将濒危的小安的列斯鬣蜥迁移至东普里克利皮尔岛并采取保护 措施，成功使其种群数量得以恢复的保育项目。 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“A major threat comes from the introduced green iguana,which competes for food,is more aggressive(进攻性)，and interbreeds with the native species”及l画线i词后“'its genetics.Nearly a decade ago,the native iguanas had disappeared from Prickly Pear East.”可推断，画线词的意思是“削弱独特性”。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“After genetic testing confirmed they were purebred,.the first ten were transported by boat to Prickly Pear East.With no dogs,cats,traffic,or green iguanas,the small island offered a safe home.”可知，在确认这十只鬣蜥是纯种后，将它 们运送到Prickly Pear East岛上，因为这个小岛没有狗、猫、交通和绿鬣蜥，能为它们提供一个受保护的栖息地。 30.C推理判断题。根据第四段“The relocation of the iguanas achieved remarkable results,The iguanas adapted and began breeding. The population on the small island has now grown to approximately 300,making it one of five key global sites for the species' recovery..”可知，鬣蜥的迁移取得了显著成果，它们适应了环境并开始繁殖，种群数量增长到约300只，成为该物种恢复的五个全 球关键地点之一。由此可推断，安圭拉国家信托基金开展的项目是成功的。 31.C文章出处题。文章主要讲述了濒危的小安的列斯鬣蜥在保护项目的帮助下，在一个小岛上成功繁殖并恢复种群的故事，涉及 野生动物的保护和生物学相关知识。由此可推断，本文最可能来自一本野生动物生物学杂志。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄增长关注活动能力的重要性，包括活动能力与柔韧性的区别、身体变化对活动能 力的影响、活动能力评估方式及改善活动能力的运动建议等。 32.B段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲的是活动能力和柔韧性的区别。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,.simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels..”可知，不用手从椅子上站起来或者单脚站立这样的简单测试可以表明当前的活动能力 水平。 34.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Walking daily is an accessible starting point,especially for those who are less active.”可知，对于那 些不太活跃的人来说，每天散步是一个容易开始的起点。 35.D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调活动能力在衰老过程中的重要性。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“illeism”的心理技巧，用第三人称称呼自己。它能帮助人们减少情绪干扰，做出 更理性明智的决策。 36.B根据空前“Put simply,illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person...”及空后Caesar的具体例子可知，空 前介绍了illeism的定义，空后举例说明。B项“政治家经常使用这种方法”承上启下，为后面的例子做铺垫，符合。 37.E根据空前“To the modern ear,illeism can sound a little silly or self--important..”及空后“If we are trying to make a difficult decision,speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions..”可知，空前提到illeism听起来愚蠢，空后说 明其积极作用。E项“然而，研究表明illeism带来真正的思维上的益处”用“Yet”表转折，引出积极发现，符合。 38.D根据空前段落讲illeism能减少情绪干扰及空后“That is because when making personal choices,we become too caught up in our emotions,which cloud our thinking...”可知，前段讲作用，空后解释情绪如何影响决策。D项“那么为什么情绪如此影响我们 的决策呢？”用疑问句承上启下，符合。 39.C根据空前“..sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves.”及空后“..help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses.”可知，空前说第三人称让我们像谈论别人，空后说这样有助于客观回应。C项“这创造了与情绪的有益 距离”连接前后句，说明机制，符合。 40.G根据空前“Next time you face a challenging situation,try referring to yourself as 'he'or‘she'instead of‘I'.”可知，空前给出 了具体的行动建议。G项“你可能会惊讶于你的思维变得多么清晰”作为文章结尾，说明尝试这种技巧后的积极效果，符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。萨拉索塔县救生员Landon Lacy在威尼斯海滩休假时，发现两名游泳者被困强流后立即行动，成功将二人 救回岸边。 41.C5月30日，Lacy正在威尼斯海滩享受(enjoying)闲暇时光，这时他注意到一个人抱着浮力装置冲向大海。 【高二6月检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 42.A几秒钟后，他的手机上弹出一条消息，告知(informing)他有一场水上救援正在进行。 43.B这位休班的救生员没有片刻犹豫，立即行动(action)起来。 44.D他的职业本能瞬间被激发(kicked in)。 45.D Lacy跳入水中，从岸边游了l50多码，游向两名被强大(powerful)水流困住的游泳者一急流是海滩游客面临的最大威胁 之 46.C他首先游到了一位苦苦挣扎(struggling)、难以浮在水面的女性身边。 47.B他尽可能地安抚她，然后护送(guided)她安全回到了沙滩上。 48.A但这位女性并没有因自身安危而恐惧(fear),而是因丈夫仍被困在汹涌的水中而心急如焚。 49.B Lacy决心(Determined)救下这位男性，于是转身又游了更远(farther)一200到300码的距离一直到他发现了那位精疲力 竭的游泳者。 50.C见上题解析 51.D他小心翼翼地将这位男性背在(positioned)背上，帮助他保持浮在水面，然后缓慢(slowly)而稳健地把他拉向岸边。 52.C见上题解析。 53.B待两名游泳者都上岸后，威尼斯消防救援队赶到现场，对他们的状况(condition)进行了评估。 54.A萨拉索塔县治安官办公室航空队从空中拍摄了(captured)整个救援过程。 55.D这段视频有力地提醒了人们：在危机时刻，一个人的机智果敢和英勇无畏(courage)能够带来多么巨大的改变。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国与秘鲁共同举办的一系列文物展览等文化交流活动，增进了相互了解、助力探寻共同文化根源，对拉 近文明距离与强化双边联系意义重大。 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是“the exhibition‘Light of the Sun:A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations'”,指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 57.objects考查名词复数。object是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里展示的是来自中国古蜀国的物品，不止一件，所以要用复数形式 objects。 58.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange是前面 句子所产生的结果，所以用现在分词making作结果状语。 59.the考查冠词。“the十序数词”表示“第…”，这里指“中国一秘鲁建交的第45周年”，是特指，所以用定冠词the。 60.to see考查非谓语动词。“be eager to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，这里表示“游客渴望看到像兵马俑这样的文物”。 6l.toured考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间2021可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，tour的过去式是toured. 62.and考查连词。Chengdu和Shenzhen是并列关系，都是展览举办的城市，所以用连词and连接。 63.deepen考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形。deep的动词形式为deepen,意为“加深；深化”。 64.shared考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语修饰cultural roots,表示“共同的文化根源”。 65.in考查介词。“play a role in..”是一个固定短语，意思是“在…中起作用”。整句话的意思是“他们强调了文化交流在连接遥 远的文明以及加强中国和秘鲁之间的联系方面所发挥的重要作用”。 第一节 One possible version: A Lecture on Interpersonal Communication Last Sunday,our school invited a well-known mental health expert to deliver a lecture on interpersonal communication,aiming to help students build healthy relationships.The expert shared practical communication skills,offered advice on dealing with conflicts, and hosted an interactive Q&.A where students raised questions and received useful suggestions. The lecture was highly praised by all students.They described it as informative and inspiring,saying it helped them better understand how to get along with others and boosted their confidence in daily social life. 第二节 One possible version: We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration.We had a heated discussion right away and shared our different opinions.Some classmates were still worried about possible failure,but we encouraged each other to face the difficulty bravely.We agreed to draw lessons from what we had observed in the library and make proper changes to our design.We believed we could find a good way to fix the problem as long as we worked together patiently. On the day of the competition,our vertical garden became the star of the show.Our improved design turned out to be steady and beautiful,winning high praise from all the judges.They spoke highly of our creativity and the spirit of never giving up.Finally,we won the first prize and our work was displayed in the school hall.This meaningful experience made us realize that innovation comes from careful observation and teamwork. 【高二6月检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题OK maam may . I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is that because one of my lights is out? Maam did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? OK maam may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is IT because one of my lights is out. Maam did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The movie doesn't start until later. I was thinking we could get some . food first. I'm not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could . check out a few stores. sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. The movie doesn't start until later. I was thinking we could get some . food first. I'm not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores. sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from . the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent . discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from . the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent . discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Henry, do you know half for julius Johnson? Certainly, he played . the character called the mountain in my favorite TV series game, throne. He's very strong and big, so he's very impressive. Henry, do you know half? Thor julius Johnson, certainly he played . the character called at the mountain in my favorite T. V series, game thrones. He's very strong and big, so he's very impressive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音，每段录因后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. Not one. Well, your home now just relax and have an early night. Hi, wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. Oh, don't worry about that. I'll take care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. not one. Well, your home. Now, just for relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. Oh, don't worry about that. I'll take care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun band. Most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesnt. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. Are you excited about . the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesnt. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing later . watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about . its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at foreign languages. I would love to . study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting . me know this. What are you doing this? So watching . a german film, i'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into . the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at foreign languages. I would love to . study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general . topic I chose is beauty but that's as far as i've got I don't really know where to go from there yeah. that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible, otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still send you're interested in nature that that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign class, right? Oh yeah, he is the philosophers who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor, if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty. But that as far as i've got, I don't really know where . to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible, otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still since you're interested in nature, than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human of foreign ass. right? Oh yeah. He is the philosophers who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor, if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major they would films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. Nicholas Sparks is an american author in storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films, although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his book. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 洛阳强基联盟高一6月检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命題题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit2 Lesson2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mary's. B.David's. C.Mike's. 2.What worried the man? A.His injury. B.The woman's words. C.His job. 3.What does the woman probably suggest the man do? A.Turn to Jack for help. B.Attend a meeting. C.See a doctor. 4.What does the woman think of Tom? A.He is experienced. B.He is confident. C.He is anxious. 5.What is the man's complaint about the food? A.Its service. B.Its taste. C.Its price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do about the music? A.Turn it on. B.Turn it down. C.Turn it off. 7.How does the man find country music? A.Boring. B.Fashionable. C.Noisy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman want for winter? A.An overcoat. B.A pair of shoes. C.A dress. 【高一6月检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What does the woman say about the shop near the man's school? A.Its workers are friendly. B.The service is terrible. C.It makes high-quality clothes. 10.What will the man do next Sunday morning? A.Do some repairs. B.Talk to the manager. C.Take the woman to a store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.For an invitation. B.For an interview. C.For help. 12.What will the speakers move first? A.The lamps. B.The bed. C.The tables. 13.Where will the speakers go later today? A.The furniture shop. B.The supermarket. C.The paint store. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.How will the man get around Florida? A.By car. B.By underground. C.By bike. 15.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the airport. B.At Disney World. C.At the Kennedy Space Center. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Old schoolmates. C.Boss and worker. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the big hall used for? A.Parking vehicles. B.Reading books. C.Doing exercise. 18.What will take place at the end of term? A.Concerts. B.Sports meet. C.Parents'meeting. 19.What is by the glass doors? A.The speaker's office. B.The library. C.The water machine. 20.How often may the computer room be used with the children? A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.At least once a day. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us want to make daily life easier with simple tools.We have selected four useful apps for our readers to improve life efficiency. CulinaryPal Tired of cooking the same dishes over and over?This application offers thousands of easy-to-follow recipes from around the world.It provides step-by-step video guides and can create a shopping list based on your chosen recipe,making meal preparation simpler. VitalSync It is a personal health companion.It records your daily step count,tracks your sleep patterns,and reminds you to drink water.The app also sets achievable weekly movement goals to help you build a healthier routine. 【高一6月检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 TrailFinder Planning a hike or a city walk?This tool provides detailed offline maps of thousands of trails and urban routes worldwide.You can download maps in advance,mark points of interest,and share your planned route with friends. CoinKeeper Managing money can be easier.This helper tracks your daily expenses,categorizes()your spending, and shows your habits with simple charts.It can offer a clear picture of where your money goes each month. 21.Which app will attract people who love cooking? A.VitalSync. B.TrailFinder. C.CulinaryPal. D.CoinKeeper. 22.What is a feature of TrailFinder? A.It guides you to make friends. B.It has offline maps. C.It tracks your sleep patterns. D.It records your daily school performance. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A lifestyle magazine. B.A government report. C.A science fiction novel. D.A computer science textbook. B I got my first job as a waitress when I was 20.It was tiring but interesting.It paid for my college tuition(), housing and even a camera. When I picked up a camera,I was attracted to it.I wanted to take pictures for the university newspaper, The Minnesota Daily.At that time,it was one of the largest newspapers in the state.It was produced by young reporters who later worked for every major magazine in the country.For the final two years of college,I just wanted to be a photographer().When I finished college,I was hired by The Worthington Daily Globe. Jim Vance,who won many news prizes,was the top-notch manager of The Globe.He had high expectations for all the staff.With little or no instruction from him,35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with important stories for readers.It was perfect training for my future career at National Geographic. I was the youngest photographer when I arrived at National Geographic in 1978.For at least ten years,I just tried not to make mistakes.I was grateful for the opportunity,but it was very difficult for me.With each new task,I feared that they would find out I couldn't do the job.On many tasks,the most challenging part was the transportation.Over the years,I traveled by horse,car,train,truck and all sorts of old vehicles.I traveled by mule in Mexico,by ship along the Indian Ocean,and by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the world,I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people's lives. 24.Why did the author take the job as a waitress? A.To help her family's business. B.To share her camera with customers. C.To put her knowledge into practice. D.To support herself during college. 25.What can we know about The Minnesota Daily? A.It was a stepping stone for reporters. B.It was the largest newspaper statewide. C.It was mainly staffed by senior reporters. D.It was established by a group of students. 26.Which best explains the underlined word "top-notch"in paragraph 3? A.Young. B.Excellent. C.Familiar. D.Humorous. 【高一6月检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 27.What did the author say about her experience at National Geographic? A.She found her job quite easy. B.She often made mistakes at work. C.She always worked under pressure. D.She preferred to photograph places. C Amsterdam is well-known for its network of canals(),but many may not know that its waterways have become a danger for the cats in the city.They are endangered together by its commonly-seen canals,high walls, and narrow streets. Now,Amsterdam is trying to build mini wooden staircases(leading out of the water and onto the banks to help the cats if they fall in the water.For this project,over 100,000 euros will be spent to build the tiny staircases at various points along its waterways as part of a cat safety drive. Euro News details that cats accidentally fall into canals when something scares them.While they are able to swim,they quickly run out of energy as the water weighs down their fur(). This creative plan to give cats and other small animals a way out of the city's canals which can endanger them was developed after 19 cats died in the city's canals in the last six months.It was presented by Judith Krom of the Party for the Animals.Krom,who has called this a simple move that can prevent animal suffering,says this shows the city's wish to take responsibility for protecting the lives of animals. It turns out that the city's animal welfare chief,Zita Pels,had previously supported this step,but she had put the idea aside because there had not been enough money.Krom,however,found out unused 100,000 euros in her biodiversity budget for wildlife,giving this project the green light. Today,the city's Dierenambulance Amsterdam animal welfare organization is on call to provide an ambulance(service around the clock to help animals in medical need.It has been tasked with working with the city to choose sites where the most accidental cat falls have happened. 28.Why is Amsterdam trying to build staircases along its waterways? A.To attract tourists. B.To make money. C.To protect cats. D.To beautify the canals. 29.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3? A.To show the weakness of local tourism. B.To tell the reason for driving cats away. C.To prove the risk of swimming in canals. D.To stress the necessity of building staircases. 30.What made Zita Pels fail to take the step? A.Shortage of money. B.Having little time. C.Her dislike for the idea. D.Failing to find suitable sites. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A study on cats. B.A city project. C.A.safe home for animals. D.A travel destination. D A study led by Australian researchers warns that around 1,500 of the world's 7,000 recognized languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century.This concerning research,published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution,explores different factors that are putting pressure on endangered languages. 【高一6月检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 The researchers find that city development,such as roads connecting cities to remote regions,is one of the key factors giving rise to language loss.As roads expand,dominant languages like English tend to replace local languages.Additionally,major languages are increasingly taking the place of those spoken by smaller communities. Australia has a particularly poor record when it comes to language preservation().The country is among those with the highest rates of language loss globally.Before European colonization,over 250 native languages were spoken in Australia.Today,only about 40 remain,and about 10 are being taught to children. Professor Felicity Meakins from the University of Queensland,one of the study's co-authors,explains that this language loss is part of an ongoing process driven by colonization and globalization.She points out that in Australia,native languages have been suppressed()due to strict colonial rules.People were once punished for speaking their native languages,and these experiences have caused lasting pain. As the world gets ready for UNESCO's Code of Native Language,the researchers say their findings serve as a good reminder of the need for more action to save at-risk languages.Every language is unique and valuable for our cultural diversity.The study highlights the necessity of protecting endangered languages to ensure they are passed down to future generations. 32.What do the researchers think of city development? A.It improves road safety. B.It serves poor communities. C.It creates well-paid jobs. D.It is a big threat to languages. 33.What can be inferred regarding Australia's language preservation? A.It is in a bad situation. B.It is well received. C.It has made strict rules. D.It sets a good example. 34.What does the study suggest? A.Doing further research. B.Interviewing language experts. C.Making more efforts. D.Never speaking native languages. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Preserving a Dominant Language Globally B.Saving the World's Endangered Languages C.More People Are Attracted to Native English D.About 1,500 Local Languages Are Recognized 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly while listening to another person's body language and opinions.The following tips can help you get your point across quickly and calmly. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you try to communicate ideas,organize your thoughts using key points.36.That way,if you go off topic,you can come back to one of your points without getting upset. Keep your audience in mind. 37.For example,if you teach college Biology,the students already understand basic ideas like evolution.Ask 【高一6月检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 yourself,"What would I want to learn if I were sitting there?" 38 Eye contact builds rapport(),helps convince others that you're trustworthy and shows interest.During a conversation or presentation,keep eye contact for as long as it feels natural.39. Use proper hand gestures. 40.Some hand gestures can help show your points(open gestures),while others can pull people away and may stop the talk(closed gestures).Generally,the most effective hand gestures are natural,slow,and emphatic. A.Keep eye contact B.Adjust your tone of voice C.Be aware of what your hands are saying as you speak D.A simple way is to pick three main points to talk about E.Generally,you'll want to aim for 2 to 4 seconds at a time F.This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones G.If you give a talk,think about what the audience already know and care about 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December,and my son was four months old.My husband told me to pick up some formula(配方奶)in the store..We had a coupon(优惠券)for my son's special formula,which was4l,so saving any money would help. At the checkout,I pulled the coupon out of my wallet,and the cashier started to run it through but it 42.She tried again,and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem.When it still didn't work,the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there,so I wouldn't 44 up the line.He told me that because the coupon had been folded()to go in my 45,the numbers at the bottom wouldn't read. Hearing that,I burst into 46.My husband and I were tight for 47,but I had 48 the coupon we really needed.I told the manager I was sorry for crying,and I was just overwhelmed().He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off,and he would 49 it.I tried to tell him that this wasn't what I was trying to do,and I could pay 50 price,but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago,but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn't trying to get anything my way,but he still 53 my mental health that day.I left a five-star 54 for him online.I doubt he ever thinks about me,but I think about him 55. 41.A.tasty B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh 42.A.dropped B.broke C.disappeared D.failed 43.A.argue about B.focus on C.figure out D.bring up 【高一6月检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 44.A.hold B.pick C.clean D.wake 45.A.drawer B.handbag C.wallet D.pocket 46.A.cheers B.anger C.tears D.laughter 47.A.money B.food C.time D.freedom 48.A.bought B.wasted C.received D.found 49.A.promise B.send C.keep D.cover 50.A.low B.high C.full D.half 51.A.joke B.worry C.ask D.learn 52.A.truly B.gradually C.secretly D.carefully 53.A.replaced B.checked C.harmed D.saved 54.A.tip B.review C.reward D.warning 55.A.on time B.in time C.all the time D.in no time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania,an island 56 lies about 150 miles off Australia's southeast coast,is one of Earth's most beautiful places.It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia,but it is largely untouched-more than 20%of the state 57 (protect)as part of UNESCO's Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area,and just over 40%of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most 58 (visitor)arrive via Hobart,a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River,featuring great museums,Mount Wellington,and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home 59 Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years.Around 10,000 years ago,rising sea levels cut Tasmania off from mainland Australia,60 (lead)to unique Indigenous language and culture.When Europeans arrived,much of this culture was lost,including its 61 (origin)language, palawa kani.Today,the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working 62 (recover)the language and cultural heritage.Following Dutch explorers in the 1640s,permanent settlement (by the British began in 1803.In 1901,Tasmania became 63 Australian state. To 64 (thorough)experience Tasmania,you must go hiking.The island offers over 1,700 miles of diverse walking trails.These include multi-day adventures 65 (design)for all tourists,such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你答应外教Mr.Smith在本周三前帮他收集并整理好关于“高中生课余活动”的英文调查问卷 (questionnaire),但因准备考试而未能按时完成。请你给他写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.告知完成时间并请求谅解。 【高一6月检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There's an autumn day that I recall()every time I find myself caught up in the hustle and bustle( of life. I was a teenager at the time,caught up in the busy life of school,social activities,and the pressure of upcoming college applications.It was my neighbor,Mr.Jensen,who brought me back to earth. Mr.Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies who lived alone in the house next door.Despite our age difference,we had a shared love for gardening,a hobby that formed an unlikely friendship between us.Every time I saw him in his garden,he was watering and admiring his roses with such focus,as if weeding()never troubled him. One sunny afternoon,feeling overwhelmed and anxious,I decided to take a break from my studies.I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to angrily weed,my anger going into every pull of the weeds.The soil flew in every direction as I attacked the unwanted plants with unnecessary force,my mind running through endless to-do lists.Mr.Jensen was in his garden as usual,taking care of his roses with the same calm patience he always showed. Seeing how upset I was,he came over and began weeding next to me without a word. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes of shared silence,he finally spoke up. Then,Mr.Jensen said,"Let's water the roses and enjoy them." 【高一6月检测·英语第8页（共8页）】