精品解析：陕西西安市鄠邑区北关初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny but cold. C. Sunny and warm. 2. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 3. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 4. A. Next Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Saturday. 5. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. Tom. B. Sandy. C. Mary. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.20 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Saving water. B. Saving electricity. C. Saving animals. 12. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15 小题。 13. What was water in the river like in the past? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Dark and smelly. C. Blue and warm. 14. What did students often do? A. They often cleaned the river banks. B. They often went boating. C. They often swam in the river. 15. When do many people walk by the river now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Fred’s family and Fred went on a holiday to the mountains ________. 17. Every day they climbed the hills to ________ from the top. 18. During their walks, they saw some ________. 19. They stayed in the mountains for ________ days. 20. They also had delicious ________ food. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As we all know, water is very important in our daily lives. We drink ____1____ every day and use it to cook and wash things all the time. We ____2____ live in the world without it. But how can we save water? There ____3____ some ways to save water. Firstly, take ____4____ short shower. And we shouldn’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try ____5____ water by reusing it. It’s the most important way for us to save water. Lastly, we should not pollute water if we want to have clean water for ____6____. To protect water is to protect our lives. Some people think there is ____7____ water on the Earth. ____8____ fact, there is only a little fresh water for us to use now. If we don’t save it, it will ____9____ be used up (被用完). So we should try our best to save water in our daily lives. _____10_____ so? 1. A. their B. they C. its D. it 2. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is 4. A. / B. an C. a D. the 5. A. save B. to save C. overlook D. to overlook 6. A. years B. year C. batteries D. battery 7. A. little B. few C. much D. many 8. A. In B. At C. With D. On 9. A. lucky B. luckily C. final D. finally 10. A. Are you think B. Do you think C. Is you think D. Does you think 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was a great trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we ____11____ Sydney Opera House first. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____12____ there. I really liked those photos. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. And the ____13____ in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also ____14____ some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many ____15____. One of them was that I couldn’t ____16____ English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and ____17____ with them, but I didn’t understand what they said. “What an important language it is!” I ____18____ at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so ____19____ to help me. After the trip, I ____20____ to learn English harder and know more about the world. 11. A. borrowed B. fixed C. visited D. spread 12. A. teams B. photos C. stairs D. holes 13. A. yogurt B. water C. wood D. wine 14. A. dug B. imagined C. sold D. tasted 15. A. problems B. forms C. landmarks D. apartments 16. A. match B. encourage C. speak D. allow 17. A. make friends B. make sure C. watch over D. do the dishes 18. A. asked B. answered C. forgot D. thought 19. A. narrow B. kind C. silent D. personal 20. A. decided B. solved C. collected D. explained Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) Do you know how to use wind power to make electricity? ____21____ First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. ____22____ As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously.  ____23____ Wind power does not produce any harmful things. It comes from nature, and back to nature. Besides, the wind power can be reused.  But large wind farms might kill birds because the birds always fly into the wind turbines (风力涡轮机). ____24____ Experts say that wind power could supply more than 10% of the world’s electricity by the middle of the 21st century. ____25____ In recent years, the Chinese government has widely used clean energy, and wind power has been fully developed. A. The wind really helps us a lot. B. Second, it won’t pollute the environment. C. It comes from nature and is inexhaustible. D. Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this. E. There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A World Water Day 2026 in Zhenjiang March 12, 2026 Jiangsu Province started many activities to welcome World Water Day. These activities helped people learn to save, love and protect water. ★Singing for Water From February 27 to 28, people sang songs about water at Xijindu Square. More than 200 people took part. They sang The Song of the Yangtze River and Saving Water in China. ★Volunteers Help People On March 5, volunteers went to villages. They gave people books about saving water, answered their questions and helped change water-saving taps (节水龙头) for free. ★Creative Market for Water On March 10, Zhenjiang started looking for sellers for a “Water Life” creative market. Sellers will talk about saving water. People can have fun finding things they like and learn to save water at the same time. Share to 26. When did people sing songs at Xijindu Square? A. On February 27. B. On March 5. C. On March 10. D. On March 22. 27. What did volunteers NOT do in the villages? A. Give people books about saving water. B. Answer people’s questions. C. Sing water songs for people. D. Help change water-saving taps for free. 28. This text is most probably from ________ . A. a storybook B. a news website (网站) C. a math book D. a magazine about travel B Most of the energy we use comes from the sun now. Millions of years ago, plants grew and then turned into coal, oil and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. They can make pollution and are bad for the Earth. They are nonrenewable and will run out one day. So we need to use green energy. Green energy is clean and renewable. It will never run out. Now it provides about 31.9 percent of our electricity. There are many kinds of green energy. Water power makes 14.3 percent of our electricity. Wind power makes 8.1 percent. Solar power from sunlight makes 6.9 percent. Biomass from plants makes about 2 percent. People are also using new green energy like tide power from the moving water and heat power from under the Earth. Green energy is good for the Earth. In the future, it could make all the electricity we need. It is important for us today and tomorrow. 29. What does the underlined word “nonrenewable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 可回收的 B. 便宜的 C. 不可再生的 D. 无用的 30. Solar power provides ________ electricity according to Paragraph 2. A. 2% B. 6.9% C. 8.1% D. 14.3% 31. What is tide power according to the passage? A. Energy from plants. B. Energy from the sun. C. Energy from wind. D. Energy from the moving water. C One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog. She asked Ann to look after the dog, and Ann agreed to help for only one day. Tracy printed 400 FOUND fliers (传单) and put them in mailboxes. Ann’s son, Jack, had some problems with his heart then. Four days later, the family still kept the dog and named it Riley. When Ann came back home, Riley jumped towards the door and barked loudly. It rushed into the boy’s room at once. Ann found Jack having a heart attack (心脏病发作). The doctor said Jack would have died without Riley’s help. A local newspaper reported the dog. Since no one came to look for the dog, Ann decided to keep it. Several days later, a man called Peter called Tracy. He recognized his lost dog and wanted to get it back. Tracy told him that Riley had saved her friend’s son. When Peter arrived at Ann’s house, he saw Ann and Jack crying. At last, Peter said the dog should stay with Ann’s family. 32. The dog helped save Jack by ________ . A. opening the door for Ann B. leading Ann to Jack’s room C. taking care of Jack D. pulling (拖) Jack out of the room 33. Why did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview (采访) Tracy. C. To take his dog back. D. To give the fliers back to Tracy. 34. What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A. The dog got ill. B. Ann’s family would keep it. C. Peter would take it home. D. Tracy sent it to a hospital. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some old people saved a lost dog. B. How to make FOUND fliers. C. How to look after lost dogs and cats. D. A lost dog saved a boy and found its new home. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我很关心家乡的环境。 I ________ the environment of my hometown very much. 37. 我认为我们应该认真地对待环境问题。 I think we should ________ environmental problems carefully. 38. 我和朋友在公共场所张贴保护环境的海报。 I put up posters about protecting the environment in ________ places with my friends. 39. 经过我们的努力，我们家乡的环境变得更好了。 With our ________, the environment in our hometown is getting better. 40. 因此，现在很多人愿意来我们的家乡旅游参观。 ________, many people are willing to visit our hometown now. Ⅵ.短文填空。(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) look electricity be find solve student special competition help they A group of college students in Nanjing invented a solar-powered charging bag (太阳能充电包) for students from the countryside. The bag can ____41____ the problem of power shortage (电力短缺). The bag ____42____ like an ordinary schoolbag. But it has a ____43____ solar panel on the back. When you expose it to sunlight for 4 hours, it can get enough ____44____. Why did the ____45____ invent this bag? They visited a rural school last summer and ____46____ that many students couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. Some students even had to walk a long way to charge (给……充电) ____47____ devices. “We wanted to ____48____ them study better,” said the leader of the invention team. The invention has won a prize in a national ____49____. Now the students ____50____ working with a company to produce more bags. They plan to give away 500 bags to rural students next year. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Lily, You asked me how we can drink water healthily in our daily life. We need to know how much water we need every day first. According to the Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022, adult men should drink about 1,700 milliliters(毫升) of water per day, while adult women need about 1,500 milliliters. We should drink enough water every day. Experts also give good advice. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty. Try to drink a little water often. Some people think there are ________ requirements (要求) for water. First, safe water is the base. It keeps us from getting sick. Second, healthy water has good minerals. So when you are choosing water, pick water with natural minerals. It is good for our bones and heart. Remember, don’t drink too much water at once. It can be bad for our health. Following these rules helps us keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Dong 51. Who wrote the letter? ________ wrote the letter. 52. How much water does an adult woman need every day? An adult woman needs ________ of water every day. 53. Which English word can you put in the “________” ? I can put “________” there. 54. What kind of water is good for our bones and heart? ________ is good for our bones and heart. 55. What does the letter mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________ in our daily life. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Maria is talking with her friend Lisa. A is for Maria; B is for Lisa.) A: Hi, Lisa! You are in such a hurry. ____56____ ? B: I’m going to the city gym (体育馆) . A: ____57____ ? B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily there. A: ____58____ ? B: We play tennis twice a week. A: ____59____ . It’s good for us to do sports regularly. B: You are right. ____60____ ? A: Yes, I’d like to. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文俱乐部即将组织举办一次以“绿色生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你家关于节约用电的相关家规。 My Family’s Rules for Saving Electricity Dos Don’ts 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my family’s rules for saving electricity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny but cold. C. Sunny and warm. 2. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 3. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 4. A. Next Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Saturday. 5. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. Tom. B. Sandy. C. Mary. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.20 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Saving water. B. Saving electricity. C. Saving animals. 12. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15 小题。 13. What was water in the river like in the past? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Dark and smelly. C. Blue and warm. 14. What did students often do? A. They often cleaned the river banks. B. They often went boating. C. They often swam in the river. 15. When do many people walk by the river now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Fred’s family and Fred went on a holiday to the mountains ________. 17. Every day they climbed the hills to ________ from the top. 18. During their walks, they saw some ________. 19. They stayed in the mountains for ________ days. 20. They also had delicious ________ food. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As we all know, water is very important in our daily lives. We drink ____1____ every day and use it to cook and wash things all the time. We ____2____ live in the world without it. But how can we save water? There ____3____ some ways to save water. Firstly, take ____4____ short shower. And we shouldn’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try ____5____ water by reusing it. It’s the most important way for us to save water. Lastly, we should not pollute water if we want to have clean water for ____6____. To protect water is to protect our lives. Some people think there is ____7____ water on the Earth. ____8____ fact, there is only a little fresh water for us to use now. If we don’t save it, it will ____9____ be used up (被用完). So we should try our best to save water in our daily lives. _____10_____ so? 1. A. their B. they C. its D. it 2. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is 4. A. / B. an C. a D. the 5. A. save B. to save C. overlook D. to overlook 6. A. years B. year C. batteries D. battery 7. A. little B. few C. much D. many 8. A. In B. At C. With D. On 9. A. lucky B. luckily C. final D. finally 10. A. Are you think B. Do you think C. Is you think D. Does you think 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水在日常生活中的重要性，指出地球上的淡水资源有限，并提出了几种在日常生活中节约用水的方法，呼吁大家保护水资源。 【1题详解】 句意：我们每天喝它，并一直用它来做饭和洗东西。 根据上文“water is very important”可知，此处指代不可数名词water，且在句中作动词drink的宾语，应用人称代词宾格it“它”。排除their“它们的”；they“它们”和its“它的”。 【2题详解】 句意：没有它，我们无法在这个世界上生存。 根据常识和语境“without it”可知，没有水我们是不能生存的，表示能力，用can’t，意为“不能”。can“能”；shouldn’t“不应该”和should“应该”与“没有水不能生存”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有一些节约用水的方法。 此处是There be句型，主语“some ways”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。be“是”是动词原形，am“是”和第一人称单数连用；is“是”和第三人称单数连用。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，洗个短时间的淋浴。 take a shower是固定搭配，意为“洗淋浴”，short以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。排除零冠词；不定冠词an和定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，尽量通过重复使用来节约用水。 根据“by reusing it”可知，重复使用是为了节约用水，save“节约”符合语境；overlook意为“忽视”，与语境不符，排除选项C和D；try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，是固定短语，因此，此处用to save。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，如果我们想多年都有干净的水，我们就不应该污染水。 此处考查固定短语for years，意为“多年”，符合语境，表示长远来看有干净的水可用。排除year“年”，单数形式；batteries“电池”，复数形式和battery“电池”，单数形式。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人认为地球上有很多水。 根据下文“there is only a little fresh water”可知，此处表示有些人误以为水有很多，water是不可数名词，应用much修饰。little“一点儿”与语境不符；few“很少”和many“许多”修饰可数名词复数。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，现在只有很少的淡水供我们使用。 此处考查固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。排除At“在”；With“和”和On“在……上”。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们不节约，它最终会被用完。 此处需要副词修饰动词短语be used up“被用完”，排除形容词lucky“幸运的”和final“最终的”；结合语境，此处表示如果不节水最终的结果，finally“最终；最后”符合语境。排除luckily“幸运地”。 【10题详解】 句意：你认为是这样吗？ 主语是you，谓语动词think是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助于助动词do，助动词do后实义动词用原形，选项A、C和D搭配错误。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was a great trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we ____11____ Sydney Opera House first. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____12____ there. I really liked those photos. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. And the ____13____ in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also ____14____ some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many ____15____. One of them was that I couldn’t ____16____ English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and ____17____ with them, but I didn’t understand what they said. “What an important language it is!” I ____18____ at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so ____19____ to help me. After the trip, I ____20____ to learn English harder and know more about the world. 11. A. borrowed B. fixed C. visited D. spread 12. A. teams B. photos C. stairs D. holes 13. A. yogurt B. water C. wood D. wine 14. A. dug B. imagined C. sold D. tasted 15. A. problems B. forms C. landmarks D. apartments 16. A. match B. encourage C. speak D. allow 17. A. make friends B. make sure C. watch over D. do the dishes 18. A. asked B. answered C. forgot D. thought 19. A. narrow B. kind C. silent D. personal 20. A. decided B. solved C. collected D. explained 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述去澳大利亚旅行的经历，包括参观景点、享受美食，但也遇到语言不通和迷路的困难，最终决定努力学习英语。 【11题详解】 句意：我和朋友去了悉尼，我们首先参观了悉尼歌剧院。 Sydney Opera House是景点，因此是参观(visited)景点。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。我真的很喜欢那些照片。 根据后文“I really liked those photos.”可知，我们拍了很多照片，take photos“拍照”符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：湖里的水非常干净。 根据“in the lake”可知湖里有水，water符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我们还在海滩上品尝了一些美味的海鲜。 根据“delicious seafood”可知，我们品尝了海鲜，tasted符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：也有很多问题。 根据后文语言不通和迷路可知是遇到问题，problems符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：其中之一是我不能很好地讲英语。 根据“English well”可知，speak English符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我真的很想和那里的人交谈并与他们交朋友。 根据“talk with people”可知，我想交朋友，make friends符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻我想道：“它是多么重要的语言啊！” 根据内心感慨可知是心里想，thought符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里的人很善良帮助了我。 根据“help me”可知，人是善良的，kind符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：旅行后，我决定更努力地学习英语。 根据“to learn English harder”可知，我下定决心学习英语，decided符合句意。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) Do you know how to use wind power to make electricity? ____21____ First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. ____22____ As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously.  ____23____ Wind power does not produce any harmful things. It comes from nature, and back to nature. Besides, the wind power can be reused.  But large wind farms might kill birds because the birds always fly into the wind turbines (风力涡轮机). ____24____ Experts say that wind power could supply more than 10% of the world’s electricity by the middle of the 21st century. ____25____ In recent years, the Chinese government has widely used clean energy, and wind power has been fully developed. A. The wind really helps us a lot. B. Second, it won’t pollute the environment. C. It comes from nature and is inexhaustible. D. Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this. E. There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风力发电的优点、存在的问题及发展前景，并结合中国的实践说明其作为清洁能源的重要价值。 【21题详解】 根据后文以“First”开头，具体列举风力发电的各项优点可知，空处需要一个总起句，引出“风力发电有很多优点”这一核心内容，选项E. There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity.“利用风力发电有很多优点”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据后文“As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously.”只要有风，电就能持续产生可知，此处需要解释风能发电可持续的原因。选项C. It comes from nature and is inexhaustible.“它来自自然，取之不尽”正好对应这一原因，与下文逻辑紧密衔接。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据前文已经阐述了第一个优点可知，此处需介绍第二个优点。选项B. Second, it won't pollute the environment.“其次，它不会污染环境”，“Second”自然承接上文，且“不污染环境”与后文“不产生有害物质”的描述完全对应。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据前文指出了风力发电存在的弊端“对鸟类造成伤害”可知，空处需要针对这一问题给出应对方向。选项D. Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this.“科学家们正在寻找一些方法来阻止这种情况”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据前文阐述了风能的巨大发展潜力，后文举例说明了中国对风能的实际应用可知，空处需要总结风能的积极作用以承上启下。选项A. The wind really helps us a lot.“风真的帮了我们很多”强调了风能的重要性，与上下文语境契合。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A World Water Day 2026 in Zhenjiang March 12, 2026 Jiangsu Province started many activities to welcome World Water Day. These activities helped people learn to save, love and protect water. ★Singing for Water From February 27 to 28, people sang songs about water at Xijindu Square. More than 200 people took part. They sang The Song of the Yangtze River and Saving Water in China. ★Volunteers Help People On March 5, volunteers went to villages. They gave people books about saving water, answered their questions and helped change water-saving taps (节水龙头) for free. ★Creative Market for Water On March 10, Zhenjiang started looking for sellers for a “Water Life” creative market. Sellers will talk about saving water. People can have fun finding things they like and learn to save water at the same time. Share to 26. When did people sing songs at Xijindu Square? A. On February 27. B. On March 5. C. On March 10. D. On March 22. 27. What did volunteers NOT do in the villages? A. Give people books about saving water. B. Answer people’s questions. C. Sing water songs for people. D. Help change water-saving taps for free. 28. This text is most probably from ________ . A. a storybook B. a news website (网站) C. a math book D. a magazine about travel 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类短文，主要介绍了江苏省镇江市为迎接2026年世界水日举办的多项活动，包括“为水歌唱”、志愿者下乡节水服务和“水生活”创意市集，目的是帮助人们树立节水、爱水、护水的意识。 【26题详解】 Singing for Water部分“From February 27 to 28, people sang songs about water at Xijindu Square.”提到，人们在西津渡广场唱歌的时间是2月27日至28日。 【27题详解】 Volunteers Help People部分“They gave people books about saving water, answered their questions and helped change water-saving taps for free.”指出，志愿者的活动包括发放节水书籍、解答疑问、免费更换节水龙头，并未提到“为人们唱水主题歌曲”。 【28题详解】 本文是一篇关于镇江世界水日活动的新闻类短文，包含活动时间、地点、具体内容和分享功能，符合新闻网站的文章特征。 B Most of the energy we use comes from the sun now. Millions of years ago, plants grew and then turned into coal, oil and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. They can make pollution and are bad for the Earth. They are nonrenewable and will run out one day. So we need to use green energy. Green energy is clean and renewable. It will never run out. Now it provides about 31.9 percent of our electricity. There are many kinds of green energy. Water power makes 14.3 percent of our electricity. Wind power makes 8.1 percent. Solar power from sunlight makes 6.9 percent. Biomass from plants makes about 2 percent. People are also using new green energy like tide power from the moving water and heat power from under the Earth. Green energy is good for the Earth. In the future, it could make all the electricity we need. It is important for us today and tomorrow. 29. What does the underlined word “nonrenewable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 可回收的 B. 便宜的 C. 不可再生的 D. 无用的 30. Solar power provides ________ electricity according to Paragraph 2. A. 2% B. 6.9% C. 8.1% D. 14.3% 31. What is tide power according to the passage? A. Energy from plants. B. Energy from the sun. C. Energy from wind. D. Energy from the moving water. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统化石能源的不可再生性与弊端，以及多种绿色能源（水能、风能、太阳能等）的占比与优势，强调了使用绿色能源对地球和人类未来的重要性。 【29题详解】 第一段“and will run out one day”可知，这类能源是有限的。结合前缀“non”表示否定，“renewable”意为“可再生的”，因此“nonrenewable”意为“不可再生的”。 【30题详解】 第二段中的句子“Solar power from sunlight makes 6.9 percent.”可知，太阳能提供了6.9%的电力。 【31题详解】 第三段“People are also using new green energy like tide power from the moving water...”可知，潮汐能是来自流动水的能量。 C One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog. She asked Ann to look after the dog, and Ann agreed to help for only one day. Tracy printed 400 FOUND fliers (传单) and put them in mailboxes. Ann’s son, Jack, had some problems with his heart then. Four days later, the family still kept the dog and named it Riley. When Ann came back home, Riley jumped towards the door and barked loudly. It rushed into the boy’s room at once. Ann found Jack having a heart attack (心脏病发作). The doctor said Jack would have died without Riley’s help. A local newspaper reported the dog. Since no one came to look for the dog, Ann decided to keep it. Several days later, a man called Peter called Tracy. He recognized his lost dog and wanted to get it back. Tracy told him that Riley had saved her friend’s son. When Peter arrived at Ann’s house, he saw Ann and Jack crying. At last, Peter said the dog should stay with Ann’s family. 32. The dog helped save Jack by ________ . A. opening the door for Ann B. leading Ann to Jack’s room C. taking care of Jack D. pulling (拖) Jack out of the room 33. Why did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview (采访) Tracy. C. To take his dog back. D. To give the fliers back to Tracy. 34. What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A. The dog got ill. B. Ann’s family would keep it. C. Peter would take it home. D. Tracy sent it to a hospital. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some old people saved a lost dog. B. How to make FOUND fliers. C. How to look after lost dogs and cats. D. A lost dog saved a boy and found its new home. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只走失的小狗被Ann一家临时照顾，它通过异常行为提醒主人发现了心脏病发作的男孩Jack，最终狗的主人Peter决定让Ann一家留下这只狗的感人故事。 【32题详解】 第二段“When Ann came back home, Riley jumped towards the door and barked loudly. It rushed into the boy’s room at once. Ann found Jack having a heart attack”可知，小狗通过狂吠并冲进男孩的房间，引导Ann发现了发病的Jack。 【33题详解】 第三段“a man called Peter called Tracy. He recognized his lost dog and wanted to get it back”可知，Peter打电话给Tracy是为了认领并带回他走失的狗。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At last, Peter said the dog should stay with Ann’s family”可知，Peter决定让狗留在Ann家，因此可以推断Ann一家将会收养它。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只走失的狗救了男孩Jack的命，并且最终找到了新的归宿的故事。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我很关心家乡的环境。 I ________ the environment of my hometown very much. 【答案】 care about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的短语是care about。本句陈述日常常态，为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填care about。 37. 我认为我们应该认真地对待环境问题。 I think we should ________ environmental problems carefully. 【答案】 deal with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对待”是关键词，表示“处理、对待”的短语是deal with。虽然treat也有对待的意思，但针对“问题（problems）”，“deal with”更为常用和地道。本句中should后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 38. 我和朋友在公共场所张贴保护环境的海报。 I put up posters about protecting the environment in ________ places with my friends. 【答案】 public 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“公共场所”，对应英文固定表达为public places；横线位于名词places前，需填入形容词作定语， public意为“公共的”，符合语境和语法要求，故填public。 39. 经过我们的努力，我们家乡的环境变得更好了。 With our ________, the environment in our hometown is getting better. 【答案】 efforts##effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“努力”是关键词，在“With our”后需要填入名词形式，表示“努力”的名词是effort，为抽象含义，不可数名词，也可以是efforts（复数形式，表示多方面的努力）。本句为现在进行时，“With our efforts/effort”是固定搭配，表示“经过我们的努力”。故填efforts/effort。 40. 因此，现在很多人愿意来我们的家乡旅游参观。 ________, many people are willing to visit our hometown now. 【答案】 Therefore##As a result 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因此”是关键词，表示因果关系的短语/单词是Therefore（或As a result）。本句为一般现在时，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Therefore/As a result。 Ⅵ.短文填空。(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) look electricity be find solve student special competition help they A group of college students in Nanjing invented a solar-powered charging bag (太阳能充电包) for students from the countryside. The bag can ____41____ the problem of power shortage (电力短缺). The bag ____42____ like an ordinary schoolbag. But it has a ____43____ solar panel on the back. When you expose it to sunlight for 4 hours, it can get enough ____44____. Why did the ____45____ invent this bag? They visited a rural school last summer and ____46____ that many students couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. Some students even had to walk a long way to charge (给……充电) ____47____ devices. “We wanted to ____48____ them study better,” said the leader of the invention team. The invention has won a prize in a national ____49____. Now the students ____50____ working with a company to produce more bags. They plan to give away 500 bags to rural students next year. 【答案】41. solve 42. looks 43. special 44. electricity 45. students 46. found 47. their 48. help 49. competition 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一群南京大学生为来自农村的学生发明的太阳能充电包；并介绍了充电包的外观、工作原理、发明缘由、获奖情况以及后续的生产和捐赠计划。 【41题详解】 句意：这个包可以解决电力短缺的问题。空格后接名词短语“the problem of power shortage”作宾语，空处表示“解决”；solve意为“解决”，solve the problem为固定搭配，can后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：这个包看起来像一个普通的书包。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”；主语the bag为单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式looks。 【43题详解】 句意：但它的背面有一个特殊的太阳能电池板。空格后接名词“solar panel”，需用形容词修饰；special意为“特殊的”。 【44题详解】 句意：当你将它暴露在阳光下4小时，它就能获得足够的电力。enough后接不可数名词；electricity意为“电”，符合“太阳能发电”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么这些学生要发明这个包？空前定冠词the后需接名词；此处指前文提到的“a group of college students”，填复数名词students，表示泛指。 【46题详解】  句意：去年夏天，他们参观了一所农村学校，发现许多学生因为没有电而无法在夜间学习。此处指参观学校并发现问题，根据“last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 【47题详解】 句意：有些学生甚至要走很长的路去给他们的设备充电。空格后接名词devices，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they的物主代词their，指代“有些学生的”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想帮助他们更好地学习。结合语境，发明太阳能充电包为了帮助这些学生，want to do sth.后接动词原形；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：这项发明在全国比赛中获奖了。获奖应该是在比赛中，a后接单数名词，competition意为“比赛”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在学生们正在与一家公司合作生产更多的包。“正在与……合作”表示进行中的动作，用现在进行时be doing结构；主语the students为复数，be动词用are。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Lily, You asked me how we can drink water healthily in our daily life. We need to know how much water we need every day first. According to the Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022, adult men should drink about 1,700 milliliters(毫升) of water per day, while adult women need about 1,500 milliliters. We should drink enough water every day. Experts also give good advice. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty. Try to drink a little water often. Some people think there are ________ requirements (要求) for water. First, safe water is the base. It keeps us from getting sick. Second, healthy water has good minerals. So when you are choosing water, pick water with natural minerals. It is good for our bones and heart. Remember, don’t drink too much water at once. It can be bad for our health. Following these rules helps us keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Dong 51. Who wrote the letter? ________ wrote the letter. 52. How much water does an adult woman need every day? An adult woman needs ________ of water every day. 53. Which English word can you put in the “________” ? I can put “________” there. 54. What kind of water is good for our bones and heart? ________ is good for our bones and heart. 55. What does the letter mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________ in our daily life. 【答案】51. Lin Dong 52. about 1,500 milliliters 53. two 54. Water with natural minerals 55. how to drink water healthily##how we can drink water healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信），Lin Dong在信中向Lily介绍了如何在日常生活中健康饮水。内容涵盖每日饮水量建议（引用2022年中国膳食指南）、专家给出的饮水建议、安全饮用水和含矿物质水的重要性、以及一次不宜喝太多水的注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据书信落款署名“Yours, Lin Dong”可知，写信人是林东。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“while adult women need about 1,500 milliliters”可知，成年女性每天需要约1500毫升水。 【53题详解】 根据后文“First, safe water is the base. Second, healthy water has good minerals.”可知，此处指对饮水两个要求，应该用two来表示。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“healthy water has good minerals. So when you are choosing water, pick water with natural minerals. It is good for our bones and heart.”可知，含有天然矿物质的水对骨骼和心脏有益。 【55题详解】 根据首段“You asked me how we can drink water healthily in our daily life.”及全文围绕健康饮水展开（饮水量、饮水时机、水质选择、注意事项），可知文章主要谈论日常生活中的健康饮水方法。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Maria is talking with her friend Lisa. A is for Maria; B is for Lisa.) A: Hi, Lisa! You are in such a hurry. ____56____ ? B: I’m going to the city gym (体育馆) . A: ____57____ ? B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily there. A: ____58____ ? B: We play tennis twice a week. A: ____59____ . It’s good for us to do sports regularly. B: You are right. ____60____ ? A: Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】56. Where are you going 57. What will you do there 58. How often do you play tennis 59. Sounds great/That sounds good 60. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria与Lisa之间的一段情景对话，围绕Lisa去体育馆的日常安排展开，依次询问了目的地、活动内容、运动频率，最后发出了运动邀约，体现了朋友间的日常交流与互动。 【56题详解】 Lisa的回答“I’m going to the city gym.”，可知此处Maria是在询问Lisa要去哪里。Where are you going衔接下文。 【57题详解】 Lisa的回答“I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily there”，可知此处Maria是在询问Lisa去体育馆要做什么。What will you do there形成完整表达。 【58题详解】 Lisa的回答“We play tennis twice a week.”，可知此处Maria是在询问她们打网球的频率。How often do you play tennis衔接下文。 【59题详解】 Maria在得知Lisa坚持运动后，结合后文“It’s good for us to do sports regularly.”，此处应是对Lisa坚持运动表示赞同和肯定。Sounds great/That sounds good符合语境。 【60题详解】 Maria回答“Yes, I’d like to.”，可知此处Lisa是在向Maria发出邀请，问她是否愿意一起加入。Would you like to join us衔接自然。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文俱乐部即将组织举办一次以“绿色生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你家关于节约用电的相关家规。 My Family’s Rules for Saving Electricity Dos Don’ts 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my family’s rules for saving electricity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my family’s rules for saving electricity with you. To begin with, there are some things we should do. First, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, it is necessary for us to pull out the plug after using electrical appliances. Besides, there are also some things we shouldn’t do. For example, we must never leave the water heater on all day. What’s more, we must not turn on too many appliances at the same time, which is not only a waste of energy but also dangerous. In short, everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action to live a green life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“绿色生活”主题，介绍家里关于节约用电的家规，分别从“应该做的事（Dos）”和“不应该做的事（Don’ts）”两个方面展开，最后呼吁大家采取行动。 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不少于50词左右；不得出现真实个人信息；语言简洁、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头段已给出，引出“关于节约用电的相关家规”主题。 主体段：用First /Second/Besides等分层，依次介绍节约用电的相关家规。 结尾段：给出总结倡议句，呼吁践行节约用电。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：省电应该要做的事情：turn off the lights when we leave a room/pull out the plug after using electrical appliances等 要点二：省电不应该做的事情：never leave the water heater on all day/must not turn on too many appliances at the same time等 要点三：呼吁行动：take action to live a green life/take steps to make a difference/do a little to save energy around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $