陕西省镇安中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do last night? A.She drank a cup of coffee. B.She wrote a paper. C.She prepared for a test. 2.When will the man see his parents? A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00. 3.Why didn't the man see the woman at breakfast time? A.She went for a long walk B.She finished her breakfast early. C.She didn't go to the dining hall. 4.What does the woman say about the new art museum? A.It is very nice inside. B.It looks attractive outside. C.It has no attraction for her. 5.What did the woman do with the report? A.She made suggestions on it. B.She asked the man to rewrite it. C.She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What will the man do tomorrow? 第1页 A.Book a hotel. B.Do some shopping. C.Pick up his wife 7.What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion? A.Bright red. B.Pink. C.Yellow.C.By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the man's job? A.A photographer. B.A designer. C.A painter. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10,11和第12三个小题。 10.When did the woman get the handbag? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 11.Why did the woman's brother leave early? A.To catch a train B.To write a paper. C.To find a new job. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A.Buy the magazine. B.Read in the library. C.Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13,14,15和第16四个小题。 13.What is the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. 14.What does the man like doing most? A.Having fun in the pool.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading books indoors. 15.How often does the man go jogging? A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 16.What's the woman's plan for next Saturday night? A.Going to the bookstore.B.Watching a movie. C.Hosting a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第17,18,19和第20四个小题。 17.How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A.About 2 hours B.About 3 hours. C.About 5 hours. 18.Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A.It was cheaper. B.It was nearer. C.It was warmer. 19.Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A.In the hotel room. B.In the dining hall. C.Outdoors by the pool. 共5页 20.When did the speaker go dancing? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Opera at Music Hall It's on 1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone:241-2742 http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend,the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales,call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp College Conservatory of Music(CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events.Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information,call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It's on 6295 Kellogg Ave.It's a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long！ Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220 22.When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A.In February.B.In May.C.In August.D.In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A.To Music Hall.B.To Memorial Hall.C.To Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.To Riverbend Music Theater. B 第2页 At the beginning of my Senior Two,I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program,and I was very relieved.I finally had the chance to take high level courses,experience college student life,and gain some extra credit.My aim was to learn the basics of accounting,economics, marketing,and psychology. When I arrived,I found that there were only 30 students in the program.I was so excited,but also nervous.I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.However,I turned out to be totally wrong.NYU hosts free events every week,giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City.My favorite events were the Broadway show trips.But there were always a limited number of spots.Therefore,I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer I have watched ten Broadway shows,including To Kill a Mockingbird,Aladdin,and Frozen.Actually,I was fully attracted by the shows.Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.On the way to the different shows,I always met someone new and we'd often chat about our lives.I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished,it was usually late at night.However,I wasn't scared as Times Square was always so busy,filled with people and lights.This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse()into college life at NYU.Surprisingly,it is not as scary as I thought. 24.Who might be the author of this text? A.A college student. B.A high school student. C.A high school teacher. D.A student's parent. 25.What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A.The difficult courses. B.The challenging program. C.The trouble in making friends. D.The strict and serious teachers. 26.Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To introduce some Broadway shows. B.To show the author's performance skills. C.To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D.To express the author's appreciation for the program. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Taste of NYU College Life B.An Exploration in New York C.The Amazing Courses at NYU D.The Attractive Shows of Broadway 共5页 c By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea,.chabaixi(茶百戏)，an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama,has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art.However, ten years ago,this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.Zhang Zhifeng,a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.There are over a dozen steps,from grinding tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water,stirring the mixture for thick froth )and finally drawing the patterns.It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk.But when the water touches the surface of whipped(搅打起泡的)tea,it turns into a white color and disappears in20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique,diancha.The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. "Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China.The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world,but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty,a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,”Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences,the technique was listed as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017,after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng.He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. "To let this technique fade would be a shame.It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,"Zhang said. 28.What do the underlined words"gone viral"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Maintained highly competitive. B.Received good protection. C.Started declining gradually D.Became popular quickly. 29.What do we know about chabaixi? A.It develops based on coffee art. B.It involves complicated tea-making skills. C.It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D.It is painted with whipped milk. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The origin of chabaixi. B.The uniqueness of chabaixi. C.The significance of chabaixi. D.The development of chabaixi. 第3页 31.What can be the best topic for this passage? A.Zhang Zhifeng-A Practician of Chabaixi B.Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C.A China's Intangible Cultural Heritage D.Chabaixi-A Famous Tea-making Technique D ChatGPT,a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI,has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational abilities. It can write emails,computer codes,even academic papers and poems,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some universities have banned it.The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks,with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams. Many more welcome this app,claiming that,like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history,ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education. Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable.Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus )They can start by offering related courses,because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good knowledge of Al are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done ..by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans,Al-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.As for professors,AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other Al-powered applications from entering the field of higher education,we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 32.Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT? A.ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly. B.Some professors might not perform their duties properly. C.Students would have conversations with each other via it. D.Students might seek help from it in completing the exams. 33.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "Embracing"in paragraph 4? A.Refusing.B.Improving.C.Accepting D.Affecting. 34.How can AI benefit students of higher education? A.It offers students an increasing number of jobs. 共5页 B.It personalizes students'learning experience. C.It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans. D.It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.We should guard against AI apps. B.AI will be more widely used in education. C.The future of education relies on AI apps. D.Humans will be left behind by technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of conversations takes practice,but is not as hard as you might think.36 Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good.The other person's enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. 37 If it's someone who you work with or go to school with,look at the department website,or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time.The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations. Ask questions. What do they like to do?What sort of things have they done in their lives?What is happening to them now?What did they do yesterday or last weekend?38However,try to space out your questions or they'll feel like you are interrogating )them,which is very bad and closes off friendships Listen. Pay attention to what is being said.Make movements to indicate that you are still listening.If you listen well,the other person's statements will suggest questions for you to ask.39 They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking,and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist. Know when the conversation is over. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption.Smile if you're leaving,tell them it was nice to talk to them,and say goodbye.40 A.Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. B.Ask as many questions as you can think of,including their age,income and marriage. C.Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him,if you can. D.Allow the other person to do most of the talking. E.Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better. F.With some patience and these steps,you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation 第4页 G.Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about,and politely ask questions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 41 "It was really42,"said Julia Ruelle of her recent week long adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a 43 for a brain tumor(in April,won a writing contest and was44 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to45 the final three-Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.No 46 were allowed,so getting their agreement was a bit 47 Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,and quickly fit many things into their 49-getting up early every morning,going boating 50 then having lunch at the campsites,followed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping. "I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially 51,"Anna said. Without her phone,she said,"I'm less 52 about things.""We got along pretty well,"said Madeline."We were always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts.""But we might sometimes have had 53,"Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick,but they were 54 nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone."Mental health can be 55 so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to reconnect with yourself,"said Julia. 41.A.described B.recommended C.pretended D.experienced 42.A.amazing B.awkward C.boring D.annoying 43.A.competition B.treatment C.preparation D.arrangement 44.A.admired B.directed C.offered D.advised 45.A.choose B.explore C.prefer D.recognize 46.A.parents B.friends C.captains D.athletes 47.A.educating B.challenging C.confusing D.impressing 48.A.clean up B.sign up C.set out D.set up 共5页 49.A.content B.destination C.schedule D.solution 50.A.by noon B.at dawn C.by night D.at dusk 51.A.society B.homework C.personality D.technology 52.A.positive B.anxious C.curious D.responsible 53.A.disappointment B.joyfulness C.arguments D.injuries 54.A.unbelievably B.supposedly C.unsuccessfully D.actually 55.A.damaged B.improved C.arranged D.weakened 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem,an adaptation of Liu Cixin's novel The Three-Body Problem. 56 (earn)a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author's science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports,the series was produced with a total investment()of about $160 million. With 57 average cost of $20 million per episode(),it became one of the 58 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists59_(discover)an alien civilization(外星文明)on Alpha Centauri,endangered by its unstable orbit()around three suns,which is causing serious environmental problems,known 60 the"three-body problem".The book,which became the first Asian novel 61(win)the Hugo Award,has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts,as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 62 (culture)elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week,it aroused heated 63(discuss)on the Internet."The novel comes with an 64(entire)new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,"said a reader65 has given Amazon's highest rating to the book 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分】 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给 Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第5页 Dear... Yours 第二节读后续写（满分25分） ·阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 Mary,my big sister,was eagerly looking for a pup (to look after and love all her life,so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own,but the answer was always no.You see,my mum is not very fond of dogs,never has been,and always says they're too big a responsibility.She's just not a dog person.Well,that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog.She used to search online for her favourite breed ()Until one day Mary found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale.She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them.Not sure how my sister persuaded her,but to our surprise,Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes.Mary rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind.Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement.As we rang the doorbell,we could hear cute little barks coming from inside.We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around.There were other people there too,so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean.It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (the pups.The breeder handed a little confident pup to Mary.The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister.But after a lot of cuddles,Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it. As we were walking towards the door,the little pup followed my sister. The little pup made a mess(杂乱)of our home. 共5页 英语试题答案 一、听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BAACB 11-15ABABC 16-20 CBACC 听力材料 Text 1 M:How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W:I'd love to,but I'm exhausted.I was up till 3:00 this morning,writing a paper for my literature class. Text 2 W:When are you leaving tomorrow?You look so excited. M:Just imagine!I'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Text 3 M:Hi,Linda.I didn't see you at breakfast time.Didn't you have breakfast? W:Well,I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk.I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. Text 4 W:What's that building over there? M:That's the new art museum.It's not particularly attractive from the outside,but it's very nice inside.Quite an unusual building,isn't it? W:I'm afraid I don't think much of it.I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Text 5 M:Have you read the research report? W:Yes,but it wasn't well-written.I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M:Good.I couldn't understand it either,but I thought it was just me! Text 6 M:We've finally reached the hotel. W:Well,Dad,what shall we do tomorrow? M:We are going to the shopping center.I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W:Do you know what color mom likes most? M:Pink,I think.Maybe yellow. W:I think she likes bright red. Text 7 W:Hi,Bob!How are you recently? M:Olivia,is that you?We haven't seen each other for ten years! W:Long time no see.Are you still taking pictures? M:Yes.I'm working as a photographer now.What about you?I remember you did well in art class.I guess you are a famous painter now. W:Actually,I design things on computer.But I still like to paint at weekends. Text 8 M:Hello,Susan.You look so pretty with that handbag. W:Thanks.It's a present from my brother.He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. M:Really?But I didn't see him at the party. W:He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M:What a pity!It's a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W:By the way,have you finished your paper on engineering? M:Not yet.There's just one week left.And I don't know what to write.Maybe I ought to buy Engineering Weekly.The magazine contains a lot of useful information. W:Why not read it in the library?It can save some money. M:That's a good idea!Thanks Text 9 W:What are you doing? M:I am watching the movie Forrest Gunp. W:I can't believe you are watching a movie.The weather is great.You should be outside. M:I hate the hot weather.I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W:What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M:I like to play computer games,read books,go shopping,and play in the pool. W:Out of those what is your favorite? M:My favorite is to play computer games. W:What is your favorite computer game? M:My favorite is DotA(魔兽争霸).It used to be StarCraft(星际争霸)，but it is getting a little old. W:If you like to play so much,when do you ever exercise? M:Although I hate to exercise,I go jogging twice a week. W:That's pretty good.By the way,what are you doing next Saturday? M:I am going to go to the bookstore. W:I am having a party on Saturday night at my house.Ifyou have time,you should come. M:That sounds like fun. W:Great.I'll see you on Saturday. M:OK.See you later. Text 10 M:Last summer I went to Miami Beach,Florida,where I stayed for two weeks.My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours.It was the first time for both of us to travel by air.We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world.We went there because the cost was lower.We stayed at a hotel on the beach.We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool.When the weather was not too hot,we went sightseeing in the morning.In the afternoon,we would go swimming in the ocean,lie in the sun,or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening,we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs.The two weeks went by (too quickly.We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 二、阅读 【A答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时 间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 21.细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It'sonl243 Elm Street..The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts..Phone:241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。 这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员 折扣。电话：241-2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A 22.细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音 乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场 Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music(CCM)中 "Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events.Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在 Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参 加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B:B A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two,I received my letter from the New York University (NYU)exchange program,and I was very relieved(如释重负 )I finally had the chance to take high level courses,experience college student life,and gain some extra credit..”(高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学(NYU)交换项目的来信， 我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外 的学分。)可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段I was so excited,but also nervous..I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment..”(我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环 境中交不到朋友。)可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有 困难。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually,.I was fully attracted by the shows.Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”(事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住 了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。)可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒， 被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。 故选D项。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生 活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 C:D B C B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这 项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志 峰为此所做的努力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”)'及下文However,ten years ago,this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.(然而，十年前，这种独特的技 术几近消失)”可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知道的，但是在一部 电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断， 划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知，流行开来。即划线部分 意为快速流行起来”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.There are over a dozen steps,from grinding ()tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water,stiming the mixture for thick froth,and finally drawing the patterns..(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨 成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)”及“The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique,diancha.The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.(画之前的泡茶过程被称 为点茶。点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图案的关键)”可知，茶百戏涉及非常复 杂的泡茶艺术。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-naking techniques in China.The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world,but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty,a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now.( 是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独 一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些 方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似)”可知，该段落主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现 代人具有重要意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By drawing pattems on the surface of a cup of tea,chabaixi(茶 )an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama,has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art.However,ten years ago,this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏'， 通过在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似而走红。然而，十年前， 这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种中国茶艺因 一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因 此B项“古代茶艺获重新获得大众认可可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 【D】32.D 33.C34.B 35.B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了美国人工智能研究实验室开发的一种新型聊 天机器人模型ChatGPT对教育未来的影响。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Some universities have banned it..The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks,with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, es即ecially in exams..(一些大学己经禁止了。例如，纽约市教育部门禁止在公立学校的 设备和网络上使用聊天机器人，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤 其是在考试中。)”可知，因为学生在考试时可能会借助ChatGPT,所以一些高等教育 机构禁止使用。故选D项。 33.词句猜测题。划线词句后文Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus(教学大纲).They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans,AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the leaming experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.As for professors,AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.(高等教育机构应做好准备，将人 工智能纳入教学大纲。他们可以从提供相关课程开始，因为通过了解它是如何工作 的，他们可以更好地利用它。此外，掌握人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争 力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是与人类合作的，可以采用 人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学习体验更适合每个学生。 对于教授来说，人工智能可以把他们从一些枯燥的工作中解放出来，这样他们就可 以专注于教学和与学生互动。)”说明人工智能对教育机构、学生和教授都是非常有益 的，从而推知划线词句Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable..(尽早Embracing 人工智能是明智的。)”其中划线部分意思是“接受”。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides,students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans,AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.(此外，掌握人工智能知识的 学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是 与人类合作的，可以采用人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学 习体验更适合每个学生。)”可知，人工智能通过个性化学生的学习体验使高等教育的 学生受益。故选B项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education,we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.Despite al helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应 用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极 影响。)”可知，人工智能将更广泛地应用于教育。故选B项。 七选五：36F37C38G39D40A 三、完形填空 【答案】DABCA ABCCA DBCDB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设 备的冒险之旅。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A.described描述；B recommended推荐；C.pretended假装；D.experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure..”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营， EFour girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness..(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时 一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A.amazing不 可思议的，神奇的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行 很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢 得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.preparation准备；D.arrangement 安排。根据空后for a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admired羡慕，钦佩；B.directed指导；C.offered 提供；D.advised建议。根据won a writing contest''可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因 而被给予奖励。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人一Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson和Julianna Torelli。A.choose选择；B.explore探索；C.prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文“up to three friends'”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择 了最后三个人，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A.parents 父母；B.friends朋友；C.captains队长；D.athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Four girls..” 可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.educating有教育意义的；B.challenging有挑战 的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)'可知，得 到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了 日程一每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和 打盹。A.clean up清理；B.sign up注册，报名；C.set out动身，出发；D.set up设 置，建立。根据the next day at7:00a.m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点 动身。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.content内容；B.destination目的地；C.schedule 日程表：D.solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动 安排进日程表，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.by noon到中午为止；B.at dawn拂晓时；C.by night 在夜间；D.at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的every morning'和lunch'等时间点推测，此 处是中午之前的活动，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ana说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A society社会；B.homework家庭作业；C.personality个性，性格；D.technology科技。 根据第三段中Its aim is to get kids away from technology..(它的目的是让孩子们远离科 技)'及下一句Without her phone'”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A.positive积 极的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible负责任的。根据“Without her phone'及下一句We got along pretty well''可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切， 应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，”Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B.joyfulness快乐；C.arguments争论，争吵；D.injuries伤害。 根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨 结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.supposedly据说： C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大 家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters,.心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B.improved提高，改善；C.arranged安排；D.weakened减弱。根据 下一句It really helps to reconnect with yourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)” 可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。 语填：【答案】 51.has earned 52.an 53.most expensive 54.discovering 55.as 56.to win 57.cultural 58.discussions 59.entirely 60.who 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netfliⅸ新剧《三体》。 51.考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣 的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需 要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为since it was on'',需要用现在完成时，句子的主 语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 52.考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单 集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本。 故填an。 53.考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司 历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the-+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最...之 一”。故填most expensive。. 54.考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一 个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的 环境问题，被称为三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与 动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填discovering。 55.考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星 文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问 题，被称为三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为..。故填as。 56.考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思 想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。 空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.,此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to wino 57.考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和 复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格 处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural,意 为“文化的”。故填cultural。 58.考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上 引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词：discuss的名词为 discussion,表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数。 故填discussions。 59.考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是 非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要 填入副词修饰形容词new;entire的副词为entirely,意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 60.考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙 中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处 为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填wh0。 小作文one possible version: Dear sir, I am Li Hua.Having learned that you will hold a Chinese art show,I am writing this letter in the hope of applying for the position as a volunteer. I do believe that I am suitable for this job.The reasons are as follows.Firstly,I have worked as a volunteer before,from which I have gained precious experience.What's more,committed to language learning for years,I am skilled at communicating with others in English.In addition,I am optimistic and warmhearted,so getting along well with others is my chief advantage. I promise that I will make efforts to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.Looking forward to good news. Yours, Li Hua 续写【答案】 As we were walking towards the door,the little pup followed my sister out.The moment when she just wanted to get on the car,the pup ran to her and swayed her tail.She kept licking Mary as if to beg her to take her home.After Mary persuaded Mummy again and again,Mummy obliged to raise her.She immediately curled at my sister's feet, gazing at every one.Mummy told Mary care and love are responsibilities. The little pup made a mess (of our home.Each blanket had been damaged and the comer of our pillows had a jagged hole.Things became complicated.Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind.On hearing that,Mary was sad and she promised Mummy she would train her.As Mary followed the instructions the breeder gave,the pup made strides in the months.She no longer tried to get on the bed,but she did like sitting in the folding chairs.Since then,she had become a friend of our family.We were animal lovers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。May很想要一只小狗， 但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱 了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可 以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它， 在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。 ②由第二段句首内容那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回 家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈 妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下， 小狗成为了家庭的一员。 2.续写线索：想走一被狗跟着一说服妈妈一带回家一家被弄乱一训练狗一成为一家