专题 04 重点语法专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“规则-口诀-场景-分层”构建语法突破体系，融合语言能力培养与应试技巧，系统覆盖四年级下册核心语法点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法板块|6大核心语法（含5类句型/词法）|口诀记忆（如“土豆番茄es结尾”）+场景应用（6大单元语境）|从基础规则（祈使句结构）到特殊变化（单复同形sheep），形成“概念-辨析-应用”链条| |例题解析|5道典型题（含4类易错点）|考点定位（如How much询问价格）+错误规避（否定祈使句用原形）|对应高频考点，覆盖单选/填空核心考法| |分层练习|3层30题（基础/提升/拓展）|梯度训练（从单选到句型转换）+综合应用（词形变化/选词填空）|由易到难，衔接期末必考题型| |错题分析|5类典型错误|错因归因（如for/to混淆）+知识点复盘|针对语法易混点，强化思维品质|

专题 04语法期末复习（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（人教PEP三起） 复习目标 识记目标：牢记本册四大核心语法规则：人称代词（he/she）、方位介词 (in/on/under)、名词单复数、have/has 用法，熟记特殊疑问词用法。 理解目标：读懂语法考点语境，区分单数 / 名词复数、he/she 性别用法、介词场景搭配。 运用目标：能在选词、填空、单选、句型改写中灵活运用语法，结合 6 大单元（人物、外形、文具、食物、玩具、数字）场景做题。 应试目标：熟练应对单选、用所给词变形、选词填空三类语法必考题型。 专题 04 重点语法（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（人教 PEP 三起） 复习目标 识记目标：牢记本册五大核心语法规则：祈使句（肯定 / 否定）、情态动词 can、时间句型 It's time for/to…、特殊疑问词辨析、名词单复数（特殊变化），熟记 have to、地点介词用法。 理解目标：读懂语法考点语境，区分 can/can't 用法、how many/how much 语义、名词常规与特殊复数变化、祈使句句式特点。 运用目标：能在选词、填空、单选、句型改写中灵活运用语法，结合 6 大单元（班规家规、房间场所、时间作息、购物、农场、餐桌礼仪）场景做题。 应试目标：熟练应对单选、用所给词变形、选词填空、句型转换四类语法必考题型。 语法板块 知识点 用法举例 祈使句 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头，表命令 / 建议 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形，表禁止 Keep the classroom clean. Don't run in the classroom. 情态动词 can can（能够、可以）+ 动词原形；否定形式 can't 无人称和数的变化 I can clean the blackboard. You can't eat in class. 时间句型 It's time for + 名词 It's time to + 动词原形 It's time for lunch. It's time to get up. 特殊疑问词 Where（地点）、What（事物）、How many（可数数量）、How much（价格 / 不可数数量）、What time（具体时间） Where is she? How much is the dress? What time is it? 名词单复数 常规：名词 + s；特殊：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 单复同形：sheep；以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es a tomato / two tomatoes one sheep / many sheep have to 表示 “必须、不得不”，后接动词原形，有人称变化 I have to do homework. She has to tidy her room. 语法小口诀 祈使句，原形起，否定前面加 Don't；can 后动词用原形，能与不能分清楚； 到时间，分两种，for 加名词 to 加动；问数量 many 配可数，问价多少用 much； 土豆番茄 es 结尾，绵羊单数复数同。 例题 1（祈使句） 题：____ talk loudly in class.（不要在课堂上大声喧哗） A. Don't B. Not 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句结构为 “Don't + 动词原形”，故选 A。 例题 2（情态动词 can） 题：I ____ sweep the floor.（我会扫地） A. can B. am 答案：A 解析：can 表示 “能够”，后接动词原形，am 后不能直接接动词原形，故选 A。 例题 3（时间句型） 题：It's time ____ English class. A. for B. to 答案：A 解析：空后为名词短语 English class，使用句型 It's time for + 名词，故选 A。 例题 4（特殊疑问词） 题：____ is the hat? — It's 20 yuan. A. How many B. How much 答案：B 解析：答语为价格，询问价格用 How much，How many 用于询问可数名词数量，故选 B。 例题 5（名词复数） 题：I see many ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps 答案：A 解析：sheep 单复数形式一致，无 sheeps 写法，故选 A。 【基础篇】 语法单选 1. ____ jump on the bed. A. Don't B. Do C. Not 2. My brother ____ water the vegetables. A. can B. cans C. is 3. It's time ____ go to school. A. for B. to C. at 4. ____ cows do you have? — Twenty. A. How much B. What C. How many 5. This is a ____. Those are ____. A. tomato; tomatoes B. tomatoes; tomato C. tomato; tomato 6. You ____ run in the library. It's not good. A. can B. can't C. do 7. ____ is your bedroom? — It's next to the study. A. Where B. What time C. What 8. It's 7 o'clock. It's time ____ breakfast. A. to B. on C. for 9. I have two ____. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos 10. ____ is it? — It's nine o'clock. A. How much B. What time C. Where 【提升篇】 语法单选 1. Keep your desk clean. ____ eat on the desk. A. Don't B. Do C. Can 2. — Can you use chopsticks? — Yes, I ____. A. am B. do C. can 3. We ____ tidy our room. It's a family rule. A. have to B. have C. to 4. ____ are the sunglasses? — They're 99 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What 5. There are three ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes 6. It's time ____ play football. A. to B. for C. in 7. What ____ you have to do after school? A. do B. does C. are 8. ____ don't you touch hot things? — Because it's dangerous. A. What B. Where C. Why 9. Don't ____ in the classroom. A. run B. runs C. running 10. She ____ a new skirt. A. have B. has C. can 【拓展篇】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don't ____ (shout) in the study. 2. I can ____ (help) my mum sweep the floor. 3. It's time ____ (have) lunch. 4. How many ____ (horse) do you see? 5. Those are big ____ (potato). 6. My sister ____ (have to) wash hands before meals. 7. ____ (be) careful! The water is hot. 8. How much ____ (be) the shorts? 9. We ____ (can not) jump on the chair. 10. It's time for ____ (maths) class. 序号 错题原题 错误 答案 正确 答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 1 Don't runs. runs run 否定祈使句后误用动词三单 Don't 后必须接动词原形 2 many potatos potatos potatoes 特殊名词复数变化记错 potato/tomato 变复数加 es 3 It's time to dinner to for 时间句型搭配混淆 for + 名词，to + 动词原形 4 How many is the dress many much 疑问词用法混淆 How much 询问价格，How many 询问数量 5 two sheeps sheeps sheep 单复同形名词变形错误 sheep 单数和复数形式一致 一、单项选择 1. ____ be late for class. A. Do B. Don't C. Does 2. — Can your father cook? — No, he ____. A. can't B. isn't C. don't 3. It's time ____ art class. A. to B. for C. at 4. ____ is your new jacket? — It's 80 yuan. A. How many B. Where C. How much 5. I have five ____ on my farm. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 6. We ____ keep our classroom tidy. A. have to B. has to C. to 7. ____ is the chicken? — It's in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. What time 8. It's ten o'clock. It's time ____ go to bed. A. for B. to C. on 9. Don't ____ the door. A. opening B. opens C. open 10. There is one ____ and two ____. A. sheep; cows B. sheeps; cows C. sheep; cow 二、句型转换 1. Run in the hallways.（改为否定祈使句） ____ ____ in the hallways. 2. I can clean the window.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ the window. 3. It's time for PE class.（改为同义句） It's time ____ ____ PE class. 4. The pen is fifteen yuan.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the pen? 5. It's seven o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is it? 6. I have to do my homework.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ to do your homework? 7. These are potatoes.（改为单数句） ____ ____ a ____. 8. You can eat in class.（改为否定句） You ____ ____ in class. 9. Don't talk here.（改为肯定祈使句） ____ ____ here. 10. I see three sheep.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ sheep do you see? 三、选词填空 备选词：can can't for to Don't How much How many sheep has to run 1. ____ play with fire. It's dangerous. 2. The girl ____ sing songs. She sings well. 3. It's time ____ water the flowers. 4. It's time ____ dinner. 5. ____ ____ birds are there in the tree? 6. ____ ____ is this coat? 7. I ____ swim. I'm afraid of water. 8. Look! There is a ____ under the tree. 9. My mum ____ clean the room every day. 10. Please don't ____ in the street. 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 提升篇 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 拓展篇 1. shout 2. help 3. to have 4. horses 5. potatoes 6. has to 7. Be 8. are 9. cannot/can't 10. maths 自我检测答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、句型转换 1. Don't run 2. can't clean 3. to have 4. How much is 5. What time 6. Do; have 7. This is; potato 8. can't eat 9. Talk here 10. How many 三、选词填空 1. Don't 2. can 3. to 4. for 5. How many 6. How much 7. can't 8. sheep 9. has to 10. run 第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $