Unit 1 Lesson 4 课后练习 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以分层递进设计巩固Unit 1 Lesson 4核心语言知识，通过词汇夯实、语境应用到综合表达的路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（20词）、词形变化（10题）|通过单词拼写、词性转换夯实语言基础| |巩固层|短语翻译（17题）、语境补全（13题）|结合丝绸之路主题语境强化词汇运用| |应用层|句式填空（10题）、句子翻译（13题）|整合词汇语法构建完整语篇，提升表达能力|

冀教版（新）七年级英语Unit 1 Lesson 4“Other stops along the Silk Road” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 首都 (n.) ________ 2. 历史 (n.) ________ 3. 桥 (n.) ________ 4. 雕塑 (n.) ________ 5. 经验；体验 (n.&v.) ________ 6. 主要的 (adj.) ________ 7. 艺术 (n.) ________ 8. 博物馆 (n.) ________ 9. 东方的 (adj.) ________ 10. 骆驼 (n.) ________ 11. 山 (n.) ________ 12. 秘密 (n.) ________ 13. 面条 (n.) ________ 14. 牛肉 (n.) ________ 15. 黄河 (专有名词) ________ 16. 中山桥 (专有名词) ________ 17. 黄河母亲雕塑 (专有名词) ________ 18. 鸣沙山 (专有名词) ________ 19. 莫高窟 (专有名词) ________ 20. 东方艺术博物馆 (专有名词) ________ 二、词形变化 1. capital (复数) ________ 2. history (形容词，历史的) ________ 3. sculpture (动词，雕刻) ________ 4. experience (形容词，有经验的) ________ 5. main (副词，主要地) ________ 6. art (名词，艺术家) ________ 7. east (形容词，东方的) ________ 8. camel (复数) ________ 9. mountain (复数) ________ 10. secret (形容词，秘密的) ______ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 甘肃省省会 ________ 2. 历史悠久 ________ 3. 走过中山桥 ________ 4. 黄河上的第一座桥 ________ 5. 约5400公里长 ________ 6. 母亲河 ________ 7. 看一看雕塑 ________ 8. 拍照 ________ 9. 美妙的体验 ________ 10. 丝绸之路上的主要站点之一 ________ 11. 不能错过 ________ 12. 东方艺术博物馆 ________ 13. 古老的绘画和雕塑 ________ 14. 骑骆驼 ________ 15. 鸣沙山 ________ 16. 发现秘密 ________ 17. 牛肉面 _______ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Lanzhou is the c________ city of Gansu. 2. It has a long h________. 3. You can walk across the Zhongshan B________. 4. It was the first b________ over the Yellow River. 5. We all call it the M________ River. 6. Beside the river, you can have a look at the s________ of a mother with a baby. 7. Many people take p________ there. 8. Come have a wonderful e________ in this ancient city. 9. Dunhuang is one of the m________ stops along the Silk Road. 10. Here, you cannot m________ the Mogao Caves. 11. You can see ancient p________ and s________ in the Mogao Caves. 12. You can also ride c________ on Mingsha Mountain. 13. Come d________ the s________ of this ancient city. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lanzhou ________ (be) the capital city of Gansu. 2. It has a long ________ (historical). 3. Do you know how long the Yellow River ________ (be)? 4. It is about 5,400 kilometres ________ (long). 5. Many people take ________ (picture) there. 6. Come have a wonderful ________ (experience). 7. You cannot miss the Mogao Caves, the Art Museum of the ________ (eastern). 8. The paintings and ________ (sculpture) are amazing. 9. You can also ride ________ (camel) on Mingsha Mountain. 10. It will be a lot of ________ (funny). 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 capital bridge sculpture experience main camel secret 1. Beijing is the ________ of China. 2. The ________ across the river was built in 1990. 3. This ________ was made by a famous artist. 4. Travelling to a new place is a wonderful ________. 5. What is the ________ reason for your decision? 6. The ________ is a useful animal in the desert. 7. Can you keep a ________? 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 兰州是甘肃省的省会。 Lanzhou is the ________ ________ of Gansu. 2. 它历史悠久。 It has a ________ ________. 3. 你可以走过中山桥。它是黄河上的第一座桥。 You can walk ________ the Zhongshan ________. It was the ________ ________ over the Yellow River. 4. 你知道黄河有多长吗？它大约5400公里长。 Do you know ________ ________ the Yellow River is? It is about 5,400 kilometres ________. 5. 我们都称它为母亲河。 We all call it the ________ ________. 6. 在河边，你可以看一看黄河母亲雕塑。 Beside the ________, you can have a look at the ________ of a mother with a baby — the Yellow River Mother ________. 7. 许多人在那里拍照。 Many people ________ ________ there. 8. 来这座古城体验美妙的经历吧！ Come have a ________ ________ in this ancient city! 9. 敦煌是丝绸之路上的主要站点之一。 Dunhuang is one of the ________ ________ along the Silk Road. 10. 在这里，你不能错过莫高窟——东方艺术博物馆。 Here, you cannot ________ the Mogao Caves, the ________ ________ of the ________. 11. 你可以在莫高窟看到古老的绘画和雕塑。它们太神奇了！ You can see ancient ________ and ________ in the Mogao Caves. They are ________! 12. 你也可以在鸣沙山上骑骆驼。那会很有趣。 You can also ________ ________ on Mingsha ________. It will be a lot of ________. 13. 快来发现这座古城的秘密吧！ Come ________ the ________ of this ancient city! 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. capital 2. history 3. bridge 4. sculpture 5. experience 6. main 7. art 8. museum 9. eastern 10. camel 11. mountain 12. secret 13. noodle 14. beef 15. the Yellow River 16. Zhongshan Bridge 17. the Yellow River Mother Sculpture 18. Mingsha Mountain 19. the Mogao Caves 20. the Art Museum of the East 二、词形变化 1. capitals 2. historical 3. sculpt 4. experienced 5. mainly 6. artist 7. eastern 8. camels 9. mountains 10. secret 三、核心短语 1. the capital city of Gansu 2. have a long history 3. walk across the Zhongshan Bridge 4. the first bridge over the Yellow River 5. be about 5,400 kilometres long 6. the Mother River 7. have a look at the sculpture 8. take pictures 9. a wonderful experience 10. one of the main stops along the Silk Road 11. cannot miss 12. the Art Museum of the East 13. ancient paintings and sculptures 14. ride camels 15. Mingsha Mountain 16. discover the secrets 17. noodles with beef 四、根据提示完成单词 1. capital 2. history 3. Bridge 4. bridge 5. Mother 6. sculpture 7. pictures 8. experience 9. main 10. miss 11. paintings, sculptures 12. camels 13. discover, secrets 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. history 3. is 4. long 5. pictures 6. experience 7. East 8. sculptures 9. camels 10. fun 六、选词填空 1. capital 2. bridge 3. sculpture 4. experience 5. main 6. camel 7. secret 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. capital city 2. long history 3. across, Bridge, first bridge 4. how long, long 5. Mother River 6. river, sculpture, Sculpture 7. take pictures 8. wonderful experience 9. main stops 10. miss, Art Museum, East 11. paintings, sculptures, amazing 12. ride camels, Mountain, fun 13. discover, secrets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $