小升初能力提升（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级下册小升初英语能力提升卷，通过单项选择、完形填空、书面表达等8类题型，以校园生活、笔友交流等真实情境考查语法应用（如时态、代词）、阅读提取与写作表达，强化语言能力与跨文化沟通素养，适配小升初综合能力衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|时态（现在进行时/一般过去时）、代词（your/mine）|结合生活场景（如“苹果掉楼梯”）考查语法细节| |完形填空|10题|城市名词（city）、固定搭配（be friendly to）|以“武汉校园生活”为主题，融合词汇与语篇理解| |书面表达|1题|兴趣爱好、日常安排描述|要求写电子邮件交笔友，培养应用写作与跨文化意识| |补全对话|5题|交际用语（询问居住地/爱好）|创设笔友讨论情境，考查实用沟通能力|

小升初能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起 一、单项选择 ( )1．Be careful! The apples are ______ down the stairs. A．fall B．falling C．fell ( )2．—_____ you like some tea? —Yes, please. A．Do B．Are C．Would ( )3．They ______ playing football now. A．is B．are C．am ( )4．—Where __________ you born? —I __________ born in Beijing. A．was; was B．were; was C．were; were ( )5．—Did you go to Xi’an last summer? —________ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, we did. C．Yes, I didn’t. ( )6．She often _____ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched ( )7．I went to the zoo yesterday. I didn’t _________ the elephants, but I _________ some tigers. A．see; see B．see; saw C．saw; saw ( )8．—Is this _________ hat? —No, it isn’t. _________ is black. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine ( )9．Jimmy’s __________ habits are not healthy. He often __________ ill. A．eat; get B．eating; get C．eating; gets ( )10．It will ______ in Hainan. Lots of people go to Sanya in winter. A．be cold B．sun C．be warm 二、填空题 11．It’s going to (rain) this afternoon. 12．She often (read) English books before bed. 13．They wanted (have) a picnic in the park. 14．My brother (not watch) TV last night. 15．We (travel) around China next summer holiday. 三、句型转换 16．They were excited about the holiday. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ excited about the holiday. 17．There are forty pupils in our class. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ pupils are there in your class? 18．He gets up at 7:00 every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ up at 7:00 every morning? 19．This is a book. (改为复数句) ________ ________ books. 20．Tom is 13 years old. Jack is 15 years old. (合并为一句话) Jack is ______ ______ Tom. 四、补全对话 肖雨和陈杰正在讨论关于笔友的话题。请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。 How did you feel at that time? Where does she live? She is kind and funny. She likes climbing mountains and going camping. Can she speak Chinese? Xiao Yu; Hi, Chen Jie. Do you have a pen pal? Chen Jie: Yes. Her name is Nancy. Xiao Yu: 21 Chen Jie: She lives in Australia. Xiao Yu: What is she like? Chen Jie: 22 Xiao Yu: 23 Chen Jie: Yes. She speaks Chinese very well. Xiao Yu: What are her hobbies? Chen Jie: 24 And I climbed mountains with her last year. Xiao Yu: 25 Chen Jie: I felt happy. We had a great time. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Wuhan is a great and beautiful 26 . I study in a primary school here. Now I am in Year Six. My school life is colourful and meaningful. We have six lessons every day. All my teachers are friendly 27 us. I like English best, 28 it is very interesting. In English class, I like 29 English songs, playing games and 30 new words. After school, I have many 31 . I like doing sports very much. I usually play basketball 32 my classmates on the playground. It makes me 33 and happy. Sometimes I read interesting books in the 34 . Summer holiday is coming soon. I 35 to travel around Wuhan with my parents. The Yellow Crane Tower and the East Lake are great fun to visit. I also want to take part in some outdoor activities during the holiday. 26．A．country B．town C．city 27．A．for B．to C．with 28．A．so B．but C．because 29．A．sing B．sings C．singing 30．A．learning B．practicing C．acting 31．A．hobby B．hobbies C．stories 32．A．and B．together C．with 33．A．lovely B．kind C．strong 34．A．library B．tourist office C．hospital 35．A．try B．going C．want 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 My name is Amy. I’m ten years old. I’m a student. I go to No. 1 Primary School. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is five years old. I like to read books. Tom likes to play with toys. We are a happy family. ( )36．How old is Amy? A．5. B．10. C．11. ( )37．What does Amy’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. ( )38．What does Amy’s mother teach? A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. ( )39．How old is Tom? A．5. B．10. C．6. ( )40．What does Amy like to do? A．Play with toys. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. 七、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。     Hello, everyone! My name is Daming. Next week, we will finish primary school. We are going to different middle schools. I feel a little sad, but also happy.     Yesterday, we had a goodbye party in our classroom. We wrote best wishes to each other. I gave a card to Amy. I wrote “Wishing you happiness every day”. Sam played the suona for us. We sang songs and ate cakes.     This weekend, we will have a final picnic. We will go to the West Lake. It will be sunny. We will take photos and play games. I will never forget my primary school life and my best friends. ( )41．Daming is going to middle school next week. ( )42．They had a birthday party in the classroom yesterday. ( )43．Daming wrote best wishes to Amy on a card. ( )44．They will have a picnic in the park this weekend. ( )45．Daming will remember his primary school friends. 八、书面表达 46．Amy的学校将组织一次“电子邮件交笔友”活动。假如你想和Amy成为笔友，请根据实际情况给Amy写一封邮件。 要求：1. 包含你的兴趣爱好、日常生活与周末安排，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词或语法错误。 3. 不少于50个单词。 4. 请将以下作文开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Amy, My name is ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________I hope we can be friends. Best wishes, __________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B B B B C C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C C A B C C A C 1．B 【详解】句意：小心！苹果正从楼梯上___下来。fall是动词原形，falling是动词的现在分词，fell是动词的过去式，根据Be careful!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，B符合题意。 2．C 【详解】句意：—你想要一些茶吗？—是的，请。根据答语可知是Would you like提问的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, please.否定回答为：No, thanks./No, thank you. 3．B 【详解】句意：他们/她们正在踢足球。由句意可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+现在分词，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你出生在哪里？—我出生在北京。出生是过去发生的事，句子时态是一般过去时，第一空主语是you，be用过去式were；第二空主语I是第一人称单数，be用过去式was。 5．B 【详解】句意：你去年夏天去西安了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 6．B 【详解】句意：她晚上经常____电视。she是第三人称单数，由often可知句子时态是一般现在时，动词watch用第三人称单数watches。 7．B 【详解】句意：我昨天去了动物园。我没有_____大象，但是我_____一些老虎。助动词did后跟动词原形see；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空用过去式saw。 8．C 【详解】句意：—这是_____帽子吗？—不，它不是。_____是黑色的。根据句意可知第一空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 9．C 【详解】句意：吉米的饮食习惯不健康。他经常生病。eating habits饮食习惯，为固定短语，often是一般现在时标志，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 10．C 【详解】句意：海南将会______。许多人在冬天去三亚。be cold是寒冷的；sun太阳；be warm是温暖的。句子是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，根据常识可知冬季的三亚是温暖的。 11．rain 【详解】句意：今天下午将要____。rain下雨，动词原形。根据this afternoon可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：be going to+动词原形。 12．reads 【详解】句意：她经常在睡前读英语书。often说明该句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式reads。 13．to have 【详解】句意：他们想在公园里野餐。want to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词不定式to have。 14．didn’t watch 【详解】句意：我的哥哥 (弟弟) 昨晚没有看电视。根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据单词提示可知句子应为陈述句的否定形式，结构为：didn’t + 动词原形，watch TV看电视，符合题意。 15．are going to travel 【详解】句意：我们下个暑假将环游中国。根据next summer holiday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。 16． were not 【详解】句意：他们对假期感到兴奋。be动词过去式变否定句，直接在were后加not。 17． How many 【详解】句意：我们班有四十个学生。对数量提问，pupils是可数名词复数形式，询问可数名词复数要用How many多少提问。 18． Does get 【详解】原句句意：他每天早上七点起床。句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词是gets，变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词Does，gets变为原形get。 19． These are 【详解】原句句意：这是一本书。改为复数句，这个this变成这些these，单数is变成复数are。 20． older than 【详解】句意：汤姆十三岁。杰克十五岁。可知杰克比汤姆年长，横线可以使用形容词的比较级，old的比较级older，后面加than。 21．Where does she live? 22．She is kind and funny. 23．Can she speak Chinese? 24．She likes climbing mountains and going camping. 25．How did you feel at that time? 【导语】本文主要是肖雨和陈杰谈论笔友的一段对话。 【详解】21．根据下句她住在澳大利亚。可知这句询问住在哪里，选Where does she live?“她住在哪里？” 22．根据上句她是什么样的人？可知这句回答外貌或性格，选She is kind and funny.“她友好并且有趣。” 23．根据下句是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选Can she speak Chinese?“她会说中文吗？” 24．根据上句她的爱好是什么？可知这句回答兴趣爱好，选She likes climbing mountains and going camping.“她喜欢爬山和露营。” 25．根据下句我感到开心。可知这句询问感觉怎样，选How did you feel at that time?“你当时感觉怎样？” 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【详解】26．句意：武汉是一个伟大又漂亮的_____。country国家，town城镇，city城市，根据句意可知，武汉是一个伟大又漂亮的城市。 27．句意：所有老师对我们很_____。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，根据句意可知，所有老师对他们很友好。 28．句意：我最喜欢英语，_____它是非常有趣的。so所以，but但是，because因为，根据句意可知，作者最喜欢英语是因为它非常有趣。 29．句意：在英语课上，我喜欢_____英文歌、玩游戏和_____新单词。sing唱，动词原形，sings唱，动词的第三人称单数形式，singing唱，动名词或动词的现在分词。根据句意可知，作者喜欢唱歌，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词形式。 30．句意：在英语课上，我喜欢唱英文歌、玩游戏和_____新单词。learning学习，practicing练习，acting表演，根据句意可知，在英语课上唱英文歌、玩游戏和学习新单词。 31．句意：放学后，我有很多_____。hobby爱好，名词单数，hobbies爱好，名词复数，stories故事，名词复数，根据句意可知，放学后作者有很多爱好，前面有many，名词用复数。 32．句意：我通常会和同学们_____在操场上打篮球。and和，together一起，with和……一起，根据句意可知，作者通常会和同学们一起在操场上打篮球。 33．句意：这让我变得_____又开心。lovely可爱的，kind善良的，strong强壮的，根据句意可知，这让作者变得强壮又开心。 34．句意：有时候我会在_____读有趣的书。library图书馆，tourist office旅游咨询处，hospital医院，根据句意可知，作者有时会在图书馆读有趣的书。 35．句意：我_____和父母一起环游武汉。try尝试，going去，want想要，根据句意可知，作者想要和父母一起环游武汉。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家庭信息和兴趣爱好。 【详解】36．句意：艾米几岁了？根据“My name is Amy. I’m ten years old.”，可知艾米十岁了。 37．句意：艾米的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知艾米的爸爸是一名医生。 38．句意：艾米的妈妈是教什么的？根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese.”，可知艾米的妈妈是教语文的。 39．句意：汤姆几岁了？根据“His name is Tom. He is five years old. ”，可知汤姆五岁了。 40．句意：艾米喜欢干什么？根据“I like to read books.”，可知艾米喜欢读书。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文讲述大明即将小学毕业，回顾告别派对，介绍西湖野餐计划，并表示会铭记小学生活与好友。 【详解】41．句意：大明下周将去中学。根据“Next week, we will finish primary school. We are going to different middle schools.”，可知题干与短文相符。 42．句意：昨天他们在教室有一个生日聚会。根据“Yesterday, we had a goodbye party in our classroom.”，可知是告别派对。 43．句意：大明在卡片上给艾米写了美好的祝福。根据“We wrote best wishes to each other. I gave a card to Amy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：他们这周末将在公园野餐。根据“This weekend, we will have a final picnic. We will go to the West Lake.”，可知是在西湖。 45．句意：大明将会记住他的小学朋友。根据“I will never forget my primary school life and my best friends.”，可知题干与短文相符。 46．范文： Dear Amy,     My name is Li Hua. I’m 12 years old and I live in Wuzhou, China. I’d like to be your pen pal. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. On weekends, I get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. On weekdays, I usually do my homework in the morning and go to the park with my family in the afternoon. Sometimes I draw pictures or watch movies at home. I hope we can be friends. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：pen pal笔友，hobbies爱好，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，get up起床，go to school去上学，class课，On weekends周末，do my homework做我的作业，go to the park去公园，sometimes有时，draw pictures画画 参考句型：I’m…；I’d like to…；I have many hobbies. I like…；I often…；I…；I have…；On weekdays, I usually…；Sometimes I… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $