小升初能力提升（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心能力，融合文化传承与生活实践，通过基础巩固、能力提升到创新应用的梯度设计，全面考查语言运用、文化认知及思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|时态（现在进行时/过去时）、情态动词、there be句型|结合"看鸭子吃食""图书馆礼仪"等生活场景，强化语境化语法应用| |完形填空|5|文化习俗、动词辨析|以彝族火把节为素材，渗透"火的实用价值"等文化认知，考查上下文理解| |书面表达|1|信息整合、语篇组织|以"北京旅行"为主题，要求整合时间、人物、活动等要素，培养真实情境表达能力| |阅读选择|5|细节理解、词义推测|推荐英语读书节绘本，涉及"母鸡劳作""小猪派对"等童趣故事，提升阅读兴趣与信息提取能力|

小升初能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 ( )1．Look! The ducks ______ our food now. A．eat B．eats C．are eating ( )2．We should ______ more vegetables. A．eat B．eating C．eats ( )3．I ______ some nice photos of the lake last Sunday. A．take B．took C．taking ( )4．I like ______ football after school. A．play B．playing C．plays ( )5．She ______ angry with me because I broke her cup. A．is B．was C．will be ( )6．There ______ a river and many trees in the village. A．is B．are C．was ( )7．You ______ talk quietly in the library. A．must B．can’t C．wouldn’t ( )8．She ______ a film with her sister last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched ( )9．They ______ in Shanghai last summer holiday. ​ A．stay B．stayed C．will stay​ ( )10．My brother ______ short and thin ten years ago, but now he ______ tall and strong. A．is; was B．was; is C．were; is 二、填空题 11．—Did you go c last Sunday? —No, I r a book under the tree. 12．Tina is s but h than Lily. 13．I like w best. Because I can make a s . 14．I like p football. I want to be a football player. 15．—When do you eat l ? —At t o’clock. 三、句型转换 16．I want a cup of tea. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you want? 17．I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to the zoo last weekend? 18．How much is the cola? (改为复数句) _____________________________________________________ 19．He does his homework every evening. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework every evening. 20．His name is Mike. (改为同义句) He _____ _______ 四、补全对话/短文 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Tommy: Jack, where did you go last weekend? Jack: 21 Tommy: Oh, I went there before. Jack: Really? 22 Tommy: I got to Guilin by train. Did you go there with your mother? Jack: 23 And we both enjoyed our stay in Guilin. 24 Tommy: I think Guilin is a very beautiful place. 25 A．How did you get there? B．It’s quiet and clean. C．I went to Guilin. D．What do you think of Guilin? E．Yes, I did. 五、完形填空 完形填空，选择正确答案。 The Torch(火把)Festival is very special. It comes in July or August. Every year, the Yi people(彝族) 26 torches. They love fire (火) a lot. Fire helps them a lot in daily life. Long ago, the Yi people lived in the mountains. The places were 27 , so they used fire to get warm. They also used fire to 28 food. People burned a small fire outside their homes before bringing meat in. This was to keep bad things away. Now, the Torch Festival is a happy time. The Yi people and visitors sing and 29 around the fire. It’s a way to show they’re happy and thankful. The Naxi people also have this festival. Each Naxi family has a big torch. And children have small ones. They go out to pick pretty things to make their torches look nice. For Naxi children, the festival means yummy food and 30 time with family. 26．A．call B．light C．open 27．A．hot B．warm C．cold 28．A．buy B．cook C．plant 29．A．dance B．swim C．watch 30．A．bad B．happy C．sad 六、阅读选择 阅读理解。 Kids, do you like picture books? Here are the top three books recommended (推荐) by students on the English Reading Festival in May. Let’s have a look. This book is about a very busy hen Kiki. She is very hard-working. She always works hard on the farm. She always plants many things and makes yummy food for her friends. Who are her friends? Open the book and see! This is a book about a pig. What? Yes! Lala Pig will have a party at home. She will buy some colourful balloons and decorate (装饰) the room. She will buy a birthday cake and invite her friends to come. What will they do? Please read the book. Lily is a Chinese girl. She lives in Chinatown (唐人街) in America. During Spring Festival, her family always dress in red and have a big dinner. She will get lucky money from her parents and go shopping with her friends. This year, her brother Leo will show the Lion Dance. Do you want to have a look? ( )31．These three books recommended above are from __________. A．a Chinese Reading Festival B．an art show C．an English Reading Festival ( )32．The hen Kiki always __________ for her friends. A．sings songs B．makes yummy food C．reads books ( )33．Maybe Lala Pig will have __________ at home. A．a New Year’s party B．an English party C．a birthday party ( )34．The underlined phrase “lucky money” means “__________” in Chinese. A．压岁钱 B．彩票 C．美食 ( )35．According to the passage, which one is NOT right? A．Leo will show the Lion Dance. B．Kiki is a hard-working and friendly hen. C．The English Reading Festival is in March. 七、阅读判断 请根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I have four good friends, Nancy, Jason, Jack and Kitty. Nancy’s favorite season is spring, because it’s warm and windy. Nancy likes flying a kite in spring. Jason is good at playing hockey. He goes to a hockey club once a week. Jason likes summer; he can go swimming in the lake. Jack likes climbing hills. He likes autumn best. Sometimes he climbs hills with his parents on Sundays. Kitty also likes spring, because she can go for a picnic in the park in spring. ( )36．Nancy, Jason, Jack and Kitty are my friends. ( )37．Nancy likes spring. ( )38．Jason can’t play hockey very well. ( )39．Jack’s favorite season is autumn. ( )40．Kitty climbs hills with parents on Sundays. 八、书面表达 41．读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是乐乐最喜欢的事情之一。假如你是乐乐，请根据以下表格内容，以My trip to Beijing为题介绍你去年暑假去北京的旅行。 Where Beijing When in July Who my parents and I How by plane What visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square; ate delicious food; went shopping 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 不少于5句话。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总句数。) My trip to Beijing Hi, I’m Lele. Last summer holiday, ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B B A A C B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A B 1．C 【详解】句意：看！现在这些鸭子_______我们的食物。根据Look!可知句子时态是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们应该___更多的蔬菜。eat是动词原形，eating是动词的现在分词或者动名词，eats是动词的第三人称单数，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。 3．B 【详解】句意：我上周日___一些湖的美丽照片。take是动词原形，took是动词的过去式，taking是动词的现在分词，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4．B 【详解】句意：放学后，我喜欢____足球。play是动词原形，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，plays是动词的第三人称单数，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，B符合题意。 5．B 【详解】句意：她很生气，因为我弄坏了她的杯子。根据broke可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数She，be动词要用is的过去式was。 6．A 【详解】句意：村子里有一条河和许多树。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，离there最近的是a river，名词单数，是一般现在时，故be动词用is。 7．A 【详解】句意：你在图书馆必须轻声说话。在图书馆轻声说话是一种良好行为，must必须，加强语气，强调强制性，符合句意，can’t不能，wouldn’t不会，不愿意。 8．C 【详解】句意：她昨晚和她姐姐/妹妹一起看了一场电影。last night说明该句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式watched，watch动词原形，watches动词的第三人称单数形式。 9．B 【详解】句意：去年暑假他们待在上海。根据last summer holiday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，stayed(停留)，是stay的过去式，符合题意。 10．B 【详解】句意：10年前我哥哥/弟弟又矮又瘦，但是现在他又高又壮。根据ten years ago可知前半句是一般过去时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was，由now可知后半句为一般现在时，be动词用is。 11． cycling/ycling read/ead 【详解】句意：—上周日你去_____了吗？ —没有，我在树下_____书了。根据图片和首字母提示，go cycling骑自行车，read a book读书，为固定短语，last Sunday是一般过去时标志，故read用过去式read。 12． shorter/horter heavier/eavier 【详解】句意：蒂娜比莉莉个子_____，但是体重_____。根据图和首字母以及关键词than，可知设空处为形容词的比较级，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的，符合句意。 13． winter/inter snowman/nowman 【详解】句意：我最喜欢______。因为我能堆______。根据图片可知，图片一个小孩在堆雪人，所以该季节为冬季winter，make a snowman堆雪人，是固定搭配。 14．playing/laying 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____足球。我想成为一名足球运动员。图中男孩在踢足球play football，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后接动名词，playing是动名词。 15． lunch/unch twelve/welve 【详解】句意：—你什么时候吃午饭？—在12点。根据图片是12点及首字母，第一空应是lunch午饭；第二空应是twelve十二。 16． What do 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。对事物“a cup of tea”提问用What，主语you是第二人称，后跟do引导的一般疑问句。 17． Did go 【详解】句意：我上周去了动物园。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词Did开头，动词went变为原形go，其余部分保持不变。 18．How much are the colas? 【详解】句意：这杯可乐多少钱？改为复数句，is变are，cola变复数colas。 19． doesn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他每天晚上做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词does变回原形do。 20． is Mike 【详解】句意：他的名字是Mike。其同义句为：他是Mike。主语是He，be动词用is，后接名字Mike。 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和汤米关于上周末杰克去旅行的一段对话。 【详解】21．根据上句杰克，你上周去哪里了？可知这句是回答地点，选C“我去桂林了。” 22．根据下句我坐火车去的桂林。可知这句是询问交通方式，选A“你是怎么去的那里？” 23．根据上句你是和你的妈妈一起去的那里吗？可知这句用Yes或No回答，选E“是的。” 24．根据下句我觉得桂林是一个非常漂亮的地方。可知这句是询问对桂林的看法，选D“你觉得桂林怎么样？” 25．根据上句我觉得桂林是一个非常漂亮的地方。可知这句是补充描述桂林的特点，选B“它既干净又安静。” 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族和纳西族火把节的相关内容。 【详解】26．句意：每年，彝族都会_____火把。call称呼，light点燃，open打开，根据句意可知，每年彝族都会点燃火把，light torches点燃火把。 27．句意：那些地方很_____，所以他们用火来取暖。hot炎热的，warm温暖的，cold冷的，根据句意可知，那些地方很冷，所以才用火取暖。 28．句意：他们也用火来_____食物。buy买，cook烹饪，plant种植，根据句意可知，他们用火来烹饪食物。 29．句意：彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和_____。dance跳舞，swim游泳，watch看，根据句意可知，彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和跳舞。 30．句意：对纳西族的孩子来说，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的_____时光。bad坏的，happy快乐的，sad悲伤的，根据句意可知，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的快乐的时光。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了五月份英语读书节中推荐的三本优选好书。 【详解】31．句意：上面推荐的三本书来自_____。根据“Here are the top three books recommended (推荐) by students on the English Reading Festival in May.”，可知三本书来自英语读书节。 32．句意：母鸡琪琪总会为她的朋友们_____。根据“She always plants many things and makes yummy food for her friends.”，可知琪琪总是为朋友们制作美食。 33．句意：小猪拉拉也许会在家举办_____。根据“Lala Pig will have a party at home.”以及“She will buy a birthday cake and invite her friends to come.”，可知拉拉会在家举办一场生日聚会。 34．句意：划线短语“lucky money”的中文意思是_____。根据“Lily is a Chinese girl.”以及“During Spring Festival, her family always dress in red and have a big dinner. She will get lucky money from her parents and go shopping with her friends.”，可知春节时父母会给孩子们压岁钱，这里lucky money的中文意思就是压岁钱。 35．句意：根据短文内容，哪一项表述不正确？选项A利奥将表演舞狮。选项B琪琪是一只努力工作、友好的母鸡。选项C英语读书节是在三月。根据“Here are the top three books recommended (推荐) by students on the English Reading Festival in May.”，可知英语读书节是在五月，不是在三月。 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者四个朋友各自喜欢的季节以及他们喜欢在这些季节里做的事情。 【详解】36．句意：南希，杰森，杰克和凯蒂是我的朋友。根据“I have four good friends, Nancy, Jason, Jack and Kitty.”可知题干与短文相符。 37．句意：南希喜欢春天。根据“Nancy’s favorite season is spring.”可知题干与短文相符。 38．句意：杰森曲棍球打得不太好。根据“Jason is good at playing hockey.”可知杰森擅长打曲棍球。 39．句意：杰克最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据“Jack likes climbing hills. He likes autumn best.”可知题干与短文相符。 40．句意：凯蒂每周日都和父母一起去爬山。根据“Jack likes climbing hills. He likes autumn best. Sometimes he climbs hills with his parents on Sundays.”可知是杰克每周日和父母一起去爬山。 41．范文：                                                             My trip to Beijing Hi, I’m Lele. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents in July. We went there by plane. We visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. They were wonderful. We ate lots of delicious local food in Beijing. We also went shopping and bought some nice gifts. We had a great time there. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：July七月，by plane坐飞机，the Great Wall长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，ate delicious food吃美味的食物，went shopping去购物 参考句型：We … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $