期末能力提升（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦六年级下册核心语言能力，通过真实情境（如全红婵事迹、假期计划）与梯度题型，融合语言运用、文化意识与思维品质，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|过去时、比较级、疑问词|结合长度/重量计算等生活化问题| |书面表达|1|计划描述|毕业季情境+提示问题，引导结构化输出| |阅读选择|5|细节理解|全红婵事迹素材渗透励志精神| |完形填空|5|动词时态|上海之行叙事语境强化语用能力|

期末能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 ( )1．—Amy’s ruler is 10cm. Lucy’s ruler is 8cm longer than Amy’s. How long is Lucy’s ruler? —______ A．2 cm B．18 cm C．10 cm ( )2．—Did you ____________ a cold last weekend? —Yes, I did. A．have B．has C．had ( )3．—______ are you? —I am 1.65 metres. A．How heavy B．How tall C．How long ( )4．—Did you see a film last night? —______ But I read Journey to the West last night. A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t. ( )5． —________ is the dinosaur? —It’s 3 tons. A．How heavy B．How long C．How tall ( )6．This park is ____________ than that one. We like it better. A．big B．bigger C．biggest ( )7．Thank you for ________ in our hotel. A．stayed B．staying C．stay ( )8．He often __________ his homework after dinner. But yesterday he __________ it early. A．do; finished B．does; finish C．does; finished ( )9．—______ did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Qingdao. A．Where B．What C．Who ( )10．—______ —My favourite car was broken. A．What happened? B．Where are you going? C．Why are you so happy? 二、填空题 看图，选词填空。请根据句子内容和图片信息，补全句子。 A．under    B．water    C． worried    D．summer    E. chopsticks 11．I can use . 12．The cat is the table. 13．People drink every day. 14．Don’t be , you’ll be better soon. 15．Many children like swimming in . 三、连词成句 16．took,  pictures,  Shanghai,  in,  last year,  my mother (.) _____________________________ 17．to,  love,  ice-skate,  I (.) _____________________________ 18．stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.) ____________________________________ 19．weekend, how, your, was (?) ____________________________________ 20．last, holiday, where, you, go, did, summer (?) ___________________________________________ 四、补全对话 根据上下文补全对话，将番号填在横线上。 Eric: What did you do last Labor Holiday? Amy: I went to the museum with my father. I learned a lot there. What about you? 21 Eric: I went to the Fairy Mountain. Amy: 22 Eric: I went there by car. Amy: 23 Eric: I rode a horse there. It was amazing. Amy: What else did you do? Eric: 24 Amy: 25 Eric: Yes, look, this gift is for you! Amy: Thank you very much. A．How did you go there? B．Where did you go? C．What did you do there? D．Did you buy any gifts? E．I also ate delicious food. 五、完形填空 请选择合适的选项，补全Lily的上海之行。 Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents 26 me to Shanghai. I really had an exciting day! In the morning, we 27 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a big supermarket. There were a lot of people there. I was excited because there 28 so many toys. I asked, “Could I buy anything I like?” My parents said, “Yes!” We forgot the time and we 29 have dinner. When we left with five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 30 in the car with my toy bear. 26．A．took B．take C．taking 27．A．visit B．visited C．visits 28．A．were B．are C．is 29．A．aren’t B．don’t C．didn’t 30．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 六、阅读选择 阅读下列有关全红蝉的介绍，选择一个正确的选项。 Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong. She started diving (跳水) at the age of seven. When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌). At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic. “I want to thank my parents and coach. They help me a lot!” she said. Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Quan says, “I am not a genius (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team (国家队), I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practising.” Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028 Olympics in America. Wish her win the games again! ( )31．Quan Hongchan is from ________. A．Sichuan B．Zhejiang C．Guangdong ( )32．Quan Hongchan ________ at the age of 14. A．started diving B．won the gold metal C．met her coach ( )33．Quan Hongchan is ________ than other Chinese athletes at Tokyo Olympic. A．older B．taller C．younger ( )34．Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Her age. B．Her pet. C．Her hobby. ( )35．Which is right (正确的) about Quan Hongchan? A．Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games. B．Quan Hongchan is good at diving. C．Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America. 七、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was beautiful. I swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish. They were very lovely. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao. ( )36．I went to Qingdao with my friends last summer holiday. ( )37．We went to Qingdao by plane. ( )38．On the first day, we went to the beach. ( )39．We saw many kinds of fish in the Qingdao Underwater World. ( )40．I didn’t buy any gifts for my friends. 八、书面表达 41．亲爱的同学，六年的小学时光即将结束，你很快就要迎来进入中学之前的最后一个暑假了，你有什么特别的计划吗？请根据下面的提示问题，以My Summer Vacation Plans为题，写出你的暑假计划吧！ 提示问题：1. Where will you go? 2. When will you go there? 3. Who will you go there with? 4. How will you go there? 5. What will you do there? 要求：1. 根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 My Summer Vacation Plans ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末能力提升卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C A B B C A A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A C B 1．B 【详解】句意：—艾米的尺子长10厘米。露西的尺子比艾米的长8厘米。露西的尺子有多长？—__________。根据语境判断，10+8=18，18cm符合语境。 2．A 【详解】句意：—上周末你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。助动词Did后动词用原形have。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你__________？—我身高1.65米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How long多长，根据答句可知问的是身高，用How tall提问。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你昨晚看电影了吗？—______ 但我昨晚读了《西游记》。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用No。 5．A 【详解】句意：—恐龙______？ —它3吨。How heavy多重，How long多长，How tall多高，答语回答的是重量，用How heavy提问。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个大。我们更喜欢它。根据than可知空处填比较级bigger更大的。 7．B 【详解】句意：感谢你/你们入住我们的酒店。Thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事，介词for后需接动名词staying。 8．C 【详解】句意：他经常晚饭后做作业。但昨天他很早就做完了。often说明该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数does，do homework做作业，为固定短语，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，设空处用应为动词的过去式finished。 9．A 【详解】句意：—去年暑假你去哪里了？—我去了青岛。Where哪里，What什么，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。 10．A 【详解】句意：—____。—我最喜欢的汽车坏了。What happened?怎么了？Where are you going?你将去哪里？Why are you so happy?你为什么如此开心？根据答语可知此时提问对方怎么了。 11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【详解】11．句意：我可以使用______。根据图片可知是用筷子夹饺子，选项E“chopsticks筷子”，符合句意。 12．句意：这只猫在桌子______。根据图片可知猫在桌子下面，选项A“under在……下面”，符合句意。 13．句意：人们每天喝_______。根据图片可知图中的人在喝水，选项B“water水”，符合句意。 14．句意：不要______，你不久就会变得更好。根据图片可知是医生在安慰他，固定搭配Don’t be worried不要担心，选项C“worried担心”符合句意。 15．句意：许多孩子喜欢在______游泳。根据图片可知是在夏天喜欢游泳，选项D“summer夏天”，符合句意。 16．My mother took pictures in Shanghai last year. 【详解】took pictures拍照，in Shanghai在上海，my mother我的妈妈，last year去年，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连词成句：去年我妈妈在上海拍了照片。 17．I love to ice-skate. 【详解】love to do喜欢做某事，I我，ice-skate滑冰；根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢滑冰。 18．My brother is stronger than me. 【详解】stronger更强壮的，brother哥哥，me我，my我的，is是，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我哥哥比我强壮。 19．How was your weekend? 【详解】weekend周末，how怎样，your你的，was是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的周末怎么样？ 20．Where did you go last summer holiday? 【详解】last summer holiday去年暑假，where在哪里，you你，go去，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：去年暑假你去了哪里？ 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．D 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论劳动节所做的事。 【详解】21．根据下句：我去了仙女山。可知这句是询问去了哪里。选B“你去了哪里？” 22．根据下句：我乘小汽车去那里。可知这句是询问交通方式。选A“你怎样去那里的？” 23．根据下句：我在那里骑了马。可知这句是询问在那里做了什么。选C“你在那里做了什么？” 24．根据上句：你还做了什么？可知这句是回答还做了什么事情。选E“我也吃了美食。” 25．根据下句：是的，看，这个礼物是给你的！可知这句是询问有没有买礼物。选D“你买了礼物吗？” 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和父母上周末去上海的旅行。 26．句意：上周日，我的父母____我去上海。took是动词的过去式，take是动词原形，taking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 27．句意：在上午，我们____一所科学博物馆。visit是动词原形，visited是动词的过去式，visits是动词的第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 28．句意：我是激动的，因为____如此多的玩具。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，toys是复数，be动词用were。 29．句意：我们忘记了时间并且我们____吃晚饭。句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。 30．句意：在我们回家的路上，我和我的玩具熊在车里____。sleep是动词原形，slept是动词的过去式，sleeping是动词现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍跳水运动员全红婵。 【详解】31．句意：全红婵来自_____。根据“Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong.”可知是广东。 32．句意：全红婵在14岁时_____。根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是赢得了金牌。 33．句意：全红婵比东京奥运会上的其他中国运动员更_____。根据“At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic.”可知是最小的运动员，所以比其他运动员更年轻。 34．句意：文中没有提到以下哪一项？根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知提到了年龄；根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知提到了爱好；没有提到宠物。 35．句意：关于全红婵哪个是正确的？Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games.全红婵不玩游戏。Quan Hongchan is good at diving.全红婵擅长跳水。Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America.全红婵将参加2028年美国奥运会游泳比赛。根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知玩游戏；根据“Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028. Olympics in America.”可知将参加跳水比赛；根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是擅长跳水。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文讲了作者暑假去青岛旅行的事情。 【详解】36．句意：我去年暑假和朋友去了青岛。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents.”，可知和父母去了青岛。 37．句意：我们坐飞机去了青岛。根据“We went there by train.”，可知坐火车去的。 38．句意：在第一天，我们去了沙滩。根据“On the first day, we went to the beach.”，可知题干与短文相符。 39．句意：我们在青岛海底世界看到了很多种鱼。根据“On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish.”，，可知题干与短文相符。 40．句意：我没有给朋友买礼物。根据“I bought some gifts for my friends.”，可知给朋友买了一些礼物。 41．范文： My Summer Vacation Plans The summer vacation is coming. I am very excited because I have a great plan. I will go to the countryside with my parents. We will go there in July. We will go there by car. In the countryside, I will help my grandparents clean the rooms. I will also pick fruits and play with my friends there. I think it will be a wonderful vacation. 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写去哪里、何时去、和谁去、出行方式以及在当地做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：countryside乡村，parents父母，by car坐小汽车，July七月，grandparents祖父母，clean the rooms打扫房间，pick fruits摘水果，play with friends和朋友玩耍，wonderful极好的 参考句型：I will...；We will... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $