期末复习之单词、短语、句型综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语核心词汇、语法及句型，通过词形转换、词汇拼写、句子补全三阶递进训练，系统强化语言基础运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|40题|考查名词复数、形容词副词转换、时态等词形变化|从单词形态变化切入，夯实语法基础| |词汇拼写|40题|汉译英词汇拼写，涵盖名词、形容词等|强化词汇积累，衔接阅读与表达| |完成句子|20题|短语及句型补全，如固定搭配、时态应用|整合词汇与语法，提升句子构建能力，层层递进|

人教版七年级下册英语 单词、短语、句型综合练习 答案+逐题解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共40题） 1. 答案：Luckily 解析：用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck（名词）→ luckily（幸运地），句首首字母大写。 2. 答案：national 解析：形容词修饰名词animals，nation（国家）→ national（国家的；国宝级的）。 3. 答案：survivors 解析：a few 后接可数名词复数；survive（幸存）→ survivor（幸存者），复数形式survivors。 4. 答案：leaves 解析：leaf（叶子）为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，leaf 不规则变化 leaves。 5. 答案：proud 解析：固定搭配 feel proud 感到自豪；pride（名词）→ proud（形容词）。 6. 答案：to turn 解析：remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（动作未发生），此处提醒离开关灯。 7. 答案：unhappy 解析：根据后文“爬山很累、鞋子又脏又湿”可知心情不开心，happy 加否定前缀 un- 变为unhappy（不开心的）。 8. 答案：weekdays 解析：固定搭配 on weekdays 在工作日，常用复数形式。 9. 答案：arrives 解析：every morning 为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单arrives。 10. 答案：(to) relax 解析：固定用法 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略。 11. 答案：healthy 解析：固定搭配 keep healthy 保持健康；health（名词）→ healthy（形容词）。 12. 答案：playing 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词形式。 13. 答案：success 解析：介词to后接名词，succeed（动词）→ success（成功）；the road to success 成功之路。 14. 答案：twice 解析：表示频率“两次”，two → twice；twice a day 一天两次。 15. 答案：theirs 解析：空后无名词，使用名词性物主代词，their（形容词性物主代词）→ theirs（他们的教室）。 16. 答案：weight 解析：固定短语 lose weight 减肥；weigh（动词）→ weight（名词）。 17. 答案：strawberries 解析：表泛指一类事物，strawberry 用复数 strawberries。 18. 答案：tastes 解析：主语this kind of noodles 为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单tastes（尝起来）。 19. 答案：to prepare 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 20. 答案：having 解析：动名词作句子主语，have → having。 21. 答案：are celebrating 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构be+现在分词；主语many people为复数，用are celebrating。 22. 答案：is raining 解析：now 为现在进行时标志，it 作主语，be动词用is，rain变raining。 23. 答案：colourful 解析：形容词修饰名词flowers，colour（颜色）→ colourful（五颜六色的）。 24. 答案：slowly 解析：副词修饰动词walk，slow（形容词）→ slowly（缓慢地）。 25. 答案：riding 解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 26. 答案：snowy 解析：形容词修饰名词morning，snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的）。 27. 答案：digging 解析：Look! 现在进行时，dig 的现在分词为 digging（双写g加ing）。 28. 答案：lucky 解析：形容词修饰名词colour，luck（名词）→ lucky（幸运的）。 29. 答案：heavily 解析：副词修饰动词raining，heavy（形容词）→ heavily（猛烈地；大雨）。 30. 答案：changes 解析：often 一般现在时，主语the weather为单数，谓语动词用三单changes。 31. 答案：taught 解析：last weekend 一般过去时，teach 不规则过去式 taught。 32. 答案：to go 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 33. 答案：didn't do 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn't，后接动词原形do。 34. 答案：to laugh 解析：固定句型 It's rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的。 35. 答案：excited 解析：修饰人用-ed形容词，excited（感到兴奋的）；exciting 多用于修饰事物。 36. 答案：watching 解析：instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词形式。 37. 答案：quickly 解析：副词修饰动词ran，quick（形容词）→ quickly（快速地）。 38. 答案：began 解析：last year 一般过去时，begin 过去式 began。 39. 答案：truth 解析：定冠词the后接名词，true（形容词）→ truth（真相）。 40. 答案：lost 解析：when引导的从句为一般过去时，主句时态一致，lose 过去式 lost（迷路）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（共40题） 1. 答案：emperor 解析：emperor 名词，意为“皇帝”。 2. 答案：silly / foolish 解析：形容词作表语，silly/foolish 均表示“傻的、可笑的”。 3. 答案：notice 解析：一般疑问句中助动词Did 后接动词原形，notice 注意到。 4. 答案：influential 解析：形容词修饰名词country，influential 有影响力的。 5. 答案：died 解析：根据后文“很久没浇水”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式died（死亡）。 6. 答案：Finally 解析：副词作状语，finally 最后，句首首字母大写。 7. 答案：terrible / awful 解析：形容词作表语，terrible/awful 糟糕的。 8. 答案：realized / realised 解析：主句时态与前文一致，用一般过去式，realize 认识到。 9. 答案：waste 解析：waste 此处为不可数名词，废弃物。 10. 答案：dry 解析：形容词作表语，dry 干燥的。 11. 答案：factory 解析：a toy factory 一家玩具工厂，用单数。 12. 答案：machines 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，machine 机器，复数machines。 13. 答案：experience 解析：a great experience 一次愉快的经历，experience 此处为可数名词。 14. 答案：storm 解析：a 后接单数名词，storm 暴风雨。 15. 答案：foggy 解析：形容词作表语，foggy 有雾的。 16. 答案：Festival 解析：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，专有名词首字母大写。 17. 答案：voice 解析：voice 侧重人的嗓音、嗓音，sweet voice 甜美的嗓音。 18. 答案：brightly 解析：副词修饰动词shining，brightly 明亮地。 19. 答案：inviting 解析：look forward to doing sth.，to 为介词，后接动名词inviting（邀请）。 20. 答案：passengers 解析：all 后接可数名词复数，passenger 乘客，复数passengers。 21. 答案：advice / suggestions 解析：advice 不可数名词；suggestion 可数名词，some 后可接复数suggestions。 22. 答案：watermelon 解析：that 后接单数名词，watermelon 西瓜。 23. 答案：balanced 解析：形容词修饰名词diet，balanced 均衡的；a balanced diet 均衡饮食。 24. 答案：cause 解析：情态动词may 后接动词原形，cause 导致。 25. 答案：energy 解析：energy 不可数名词，能量。 26. 答案：necessary 解析：形容词作表语，necessary 必要的。 27. 答案：seldom 解析：频度副词，seldom 很少。 28. 答案：rope 解析：jump rope 跳绳，此处用单数rope。 29. 答案：hardly 解析：频度副词，hardly 几乎不。 30. 答案：Practice 解析：谚语 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧，首字母大写。 31. 答案：absent from 解析：固定搭配 be absent from 缺席。 32. 答案：hang out 解析：情态动词can't 后接动词原形，hang out 闲逛。 33. 答案：mobile 解析：mobile phone 手机，固定搭配。 34. 答案：follow 解析：情态动词should 后接动词原形，follow 遵循。 35. 答案：treat 解析：Don't 后接动词原形，treat 对待。 36. 答案：dangerous 解析：形容词作表语，dangerous 危险的。 37. 答案：insects 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，insect 昆虫，复数insects。 38. 答案：giraffes 解析：表泛指一类动物，用复数giraffes（长颈鹿）。 39. 答案：confident 解析：形容词作表语，confident 有信心的。 40. 答案：meaningless 解析：形容词作表语，meaningless 毫无意义的。 三、完成句子（共20题） 1. 答案：are good at 解析：固定短语 be good at 擅长；主语monkeys为复数，be动词用are。 2. 答案：fruit pies 解析：fruit pie 水果馅饼，some 后接复数形式。 3. 答案：a symbol of 解析：固定搭配 a symbol of ……的象征。 4. 答案：late for 解析：be late for class 上课迟到，固定短语。 5. 答案：on time 解析：on time 准时，固定短语。 6. 答案：remembered to follow 解析：remember to do sth. 记得做某事；follow the rules 遵守规则；由used可知时态为一般过去时。 7. 答案：relax; chat over 解析：love to 后接并列动词原形；chat over a cup of tea 边喝茶边聊天。 8. 答案：three times a week 解析：three times a week 一周三次，表频率。 9. 答案：Practice; perfect 解析：谚语 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 10. 答案：is bad for / does harm to 解析：be bad for = do harm to 对……有害；动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 11. 答案：salad goes; hamburger; Western 解析：go well with 与……相配；Western food 西餐。 12. 答案：in a hurry; rush hours 解析：in a hurry 匆忙地；rush hours （上下班）高峰期。 13. 答案：side by side; such as 解析：side by side 并排；such as 例如，用来举例。 14. 答案：drop off; take part in 解析：drop off （用车）接送、放下；take part in 参加（活动/比赛）。 15. 答案：looking forward to 解析：现在进行时；look forward to 期盼。 16. 答案：At the end; resting area 解析：at the end of 在……末尾；resting area 休息区。 17. 答案：Though / Although; make progress; in high spirits 解析：though/although 虽然（不与but连用）；make progress 取得进步；in high spirits 情绪高涨。 18. 答案：Neither; nor 解析：固定结构 neither rain nor shine 无论晴雨。 19. 答案：agree with 解析：agree with sb. 同意某人的观点。 20. 答案：used to 解析：固定结构 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型综合练习 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．________, we didn’t miss the bus and arrived at school on time. (luck) 2．Pandas are our ________ (nation) animals. We should save them. 3．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 4．We cut ________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 5．She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 6．Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 7．He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 8．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 9．Linda often ________ (arrive) at school early every morning. 10．Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study. 11．Take good care of yourself and keep _________ (health). 12．I usually practise ________ (play) the piano as soon as I get home. 13．The road to __________ (succeed) is not easy, so never give up. 14．I usually brush my teeth ________ a day, in the morning and at night. (two) 15．Our classroom is on the second floor, and ______ (their) is on the third floor. 16．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 17．My little sister loves ________. (strawberry) 18．This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. 19．It takes him half an hour ________ (prepare) lunch at home. 20．For most kids, ________ (have) porridge is a traditional breakfast choice. 21．Look! Many people ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival in the street. 22．We can’t go out because it ________ (rain) heavily now. 23．I like spring because there are many ________ flowers in the park. (colour) 24．The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 25．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 26．The children made a snowman on the ________ morning. (snow) 27．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 28．Most people like to wear red clothes during important days because red is a ________ (luck) colour. 29．Although it was raining ________ (heavy), she still went to school on time. 30．The weather ________ (change) very often in spring. 31．My mother ________ (teach) me how to pick vegetables last weekend. 32．We decided ________ (go) on a trip to the farm this Sunday. 33．My brother ________ (not do) his homework yesterday. 34．It’s rude ________ (laugh) at poor people. 35.The children feel ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 36．Instead of ________ (watch) TV, he read storybooks all night. 37．The little rabbit ran ________ (quick) into the hole when it saw the hungry fox coming. 38．Jack ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 39．At last, the student told the ________ to his teacher. (true) 40．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The ________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 2．That cat tried to catch its own tail (尾巴) and looked ________ (傻的). 3．Did you ________ (注意到) a strange man standing outside our school gate? 4．China is a(n) _______ (有影响力的) country and its people are hard-working. 5．These flowers _______ (死亡) because I didn’t water them for a long time. 6．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 7．I don’t like the food in the restaurant, because it is ________ (糟糕的) . 8．His face turned red when he _______(认识到) his mistake. 9．After the party, we collected all the ________ ( 废弃物) like juice boxes and used paper cups to keep the room clean. 10．The air is very ________ (干燥的) in winter here. 11．My mother works in a toy ________ (工厂). 12．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 13．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 14．Look at those black clouds. I think there’s going to be a ________ (暴风雨) later. 15．It is ________ (有雾的) in the early morning. Please drive slowly. 16．The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 17．My little sister has a sweet ________ (嗓音). 18．The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 19．We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 20．All the ________ (乘客) must go through the security check before taking a plane. 21．My father often gives me some ________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 22．Could you please pass that ________ (西瓜) to me? 23．It’s important to have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 24．Eating too many sweet things may ________ (导致) tooth problems. 25．Good food can provide us with lots of ________ (能量). 26．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day. 27．He ________ (很少) goes to school late. 28．Can you pass me that blue ________ (跳绳)? I want to practice after class. 29．Emma ________ (几乎不) plays football because she is not good at it. 30．As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 31．Why was Lucy ________ school yesterday? (缺席) 32．He can’t ________ with friends on weekdays. (闲逛) 33．The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. 34．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 35． Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now. 36．Tigers are not ________ (危险) if they are not hungry or threatened by people. 37．My sister has many ________ (昆虫) in her collection box. 38．I like ________ (长颈鹿) because they are so cute. 39．After weeks’ practice, my brother became more ________ (有信心的) about playing the piano. 40.It’s ________ (毫无意义的) to spend much time playing games on the phone. 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．猴子擅长爬树。 Monkeys ________ ________ ________ climbing trees. 2．我们为这次郊游准备了一些水果馅饼。 We prepared some ________ for this outing. 3．在泰国大象是好运的象征。 The elephants are ________ ________ ________ good luck in Thailand. 4．任何人都不允许上课迟到，否则要向老师说明原因。 No one is allowed to be ________ ________ class, or he or she will have to explain the reason to the teacher. 5．对我们来说，按时完成作业很重要。 It’s important for us to finish our homework ____________________. 6．我的爸爸曾经是一位电工，他总是记得遵守安全规则。 My dad used to be an electrician and he always _______ _______ _______the safety rules. 7．我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 We love to ________ in our living room and ________ ________ a cup of tea. 8．他一周锻炼三次。 He exercises ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．你得经常跳绳。记住：熟能生巧。 You have to play jump rope. Remember: ________ makes ________. 10．熬夜对我们的身体有害。 Staying up late ________ ________ ________ our bodies. 11．很多人认为西餐里沙拉和汉堡很配。 Many people think ________ ________ ________ with a ________ in ________ food. 12．在上下班高峰时段，人们匆匆忙忙上下班。 People go to or return from work ________ ________ ________ during the ________ ________ . 13．很多大楼并排耸立，它们以各种方式服务我们，如：银行、超市等。 Many buildings stand ________ ________ ________. They serve us in all kinds of ways, ________ ________ banks, supermarkets and so on. 14．司机把乘客送到体育场。在那里他们可以参加不同的比赛。 The drivers ________ ________ the passengers at the gym. They can ________ ________ ________ different matches there. 15．我们都在期待着新老师的到来。 We are all ________ ________ ________ the new teacher. 16．在我们漫长的徒步旅行结束时，我们很幸运找到了一个休息区来放松一下。 ________ ________ ________ of our long hike, we are lucky to find a ________ ________ to relax. 17．虽然我们在实验上没有取得进展，但每个人仍然情绪高涨。 ________ we don’t ________ ________ in the experiment, everyone is still ________ ________ ________. 18．不管晴天雨天，我们都要坚持学习。 ________ rain ________ shine, we keep studying. 19．我同意你的意见，我们今天应该去公园。 I ________ ________ you that we should go to the park today. 20．他们过去常常一起步行上学。 They _________________________________ walk to school together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $