小升初名校真题冲刺（动词不规则变化）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初100个核心不规则动词，通过真题分层训练构建“形式记忆-语境应用-综合创新”的完整能力体系，易错点提示强化精准掌握，提升语言运用与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|单选20题+词形转换20题+句型转换10题|易错点提示（如hurt原形不变、be动词两种过去式）|从动词形式记忆（过去式/分词）到基础语境运用（时态选择、句型转换）| |培优题|完形1篇+阅读1篇|语境分析法（通过上下文判断时态）|在语篇中综合运用不规则动词，强化时态与语义匹配| |新型题|接龙10空+写作1篇|逻辑接龙法（首字母尾字母关联）+写作融合法（10词强制运用）|从趣味记忆迁移到真实语用，培养创新思维与语言输出能力|

2026 小升初名校真题冲刺・考前最后一卷 （动词不规则变化专项卷） 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围：小升初必考 100 个不规则动词原形、过去式、过去分词及语境运用 真题来源：2024-2025 年全国各省市小升初英语真题 难度分级：基础题 60 分 | 培优题 20 分 | 新型题 20 分 第一部分 基础题（60 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （ ）1.（2025・北京海淀）I ______ a wonderful film with my parents last night. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing （ ）2.（2025・上海浦东）She ______ her homework already. A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. finishes （ ）3.（2025・广东广州）My brother ______ to Beijing last summer. A. go B. went C. gone D. goes （ ）4.（2024・江苏苏州）Tom ______ his key yesterday. He can't find it now. A. lose B. lost C. losed D. losing （ ）5.（2024・浙江杭州）We ______ many beautiful photos in the park last Sunday. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking （ ）6.（2025・湖北武汉）-Have you ______ your lunch? -Yes, I have. A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eating （ ）7.（2025・四川成都）He ______ his leg when he played basketball yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting （ ）8.（2024・山东济南）The little girl ______ a song at the party last night. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing （ ）9.（2024・陕西西安）I ______ a letter from my pen pal last week. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting （ ）10.（2025・重庆）She ______ English for three years. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. learns （ ）11.（2025・辽宁沈阳）They ______ here ten minutes ago. A. come B. came C. comeed D. coming （ ）12.（2024・福建福州）-Did you ______ the news? -No, I didn't. A. hear B. heard C. heared D. hearing （ ）13.（2024・河南郑州）My father ______ me a new bike last month. A. buy B. bought C. buyed D. buying （ ）14.（2025・江苏南京）I ______ this book twice. It's very interesting. A. read B. readed C. have read D. reads （ ）15.（2025・河北石家庄）She ______ her mother with the housework yesterday. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping （ ）16.（2024・湖南长沙）The old man ______ down and hurt his knee. A. fall B. fell C. fallen D. falling （ ）17.（2024・安徽合肥）We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. had C. has D. having （ ）18.（2025・江西南昌）He ______ his homework before dinner yesterday. A. do B. did C. done D. doing （ ）19.（2025・云南昆明）They ______ many trees in the park last spring. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. planting （ ）20.（2024・贵州贵阳）-Where is Tom? -He ______ to the library. He will be back soon. A. go B. went C. has gone D. goes 二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.（2025・天津）be ______ ______ 2.（2025・江苏无锡）begin ______ ______ 3.（2024・浙江宁波）break ______ ______ 4.（2024・广东佛山）bring ______ ______ 5.（2025・山东青岛）build ______ ______ 6.（2025・湖北宜昌）burn ______ ______ 7.（2024・湖南湘潭）catch ______ ______ 8.（2024・四川绵阳）choose ______ ______ 9.（2025・陕西延安）come ______ ______ 10.（2025・山西太原）cost ______ ______ 11.（2024・吉林长春）cut ______ ______ 12.（2024・黑龙江哈尔滨）do ______ ______ 13.（2025・甘肃兰州）draw ______ ______ 14.（2025・青海西宁）drink ______ ______ 15.（2024・宁夏银川）drive ______ ______ 16.（2024・新疆乌鲁木齐）eat ______ ______ 17.（2025・内蒙古呼和浩特）fall ______ ______ 18.（2025・广西南宁）feel ______ ______ 19.（2024・西藏拉萨）find ______ ______ 20.（2024・海南海口）fly ______ ______ 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.（2025・北京朝阳）He went to school by bike yesterday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2. （2025・广东深圳）She has finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 3. （2024・江苏南京）They saw a film last night.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 4. （2024・浙江杭州）Tom bought a new pen yesterday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 5. （2025・四川成都）I have read this book.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 6. （2025・湖北武汉）She sang an English song at the party.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 7. （2024・山东青岛）They went to the Great Wall last summer.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8. （2024・湖南长沙）He lost his key in the park.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 9. （2025・重庆）My father bought me a new bike last month.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 10. （2025・辽宁沈阳）She has learned English for three years.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 培优题（20 分） 四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2025・江苏苏州） Last Saturday, I ___1___ to the countryside with my parents. We ___2___ my grandparents. My grandma ___3___ delicious food for us. My grandpa ___4___ us some interesting stories. After lunch, we ___5___ to the farm. We ___6___ many animals there. I ___7___ the chickens and ___8___ the cows. We also ___9___ some vegetables. We ___10___ a great time there. （ ）1. A. go B. went C. gone D. goes （ ）2. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. visits （ ）3. A. cook B. cooked C. has cooked D. cooks （ ）4. A. tell B. told C. has told D. tells （ ）5. A. go B. went C. have gone D. goes （ ）6. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing （ ）7. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. feeds （ ）8. A. milk B. milked C. have milked D. milks （ ）9. A. pick B. picked C. have picked D. picks （ ）10. A. have B. had C. has D. having 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （2024・广东深圳） Last summer holiday, I went to Australia with my family. We stayed there for two weeks. On the first day, we arrived in Sydney. We visited the Sydney Opera House. It is very beautiful. We took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the zoo. We saw kangaroos and koalas. They were very cute. On the third day, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We had a great time. On the fourth day, we went to the mountains. We climbed the mountains and saw many beautiful views. We also ate a lot of delicious food in Australia. We tried steak and seafood. They were very tasty. We came back home last week. We had a wonderful summer holiday. I will never forget this trip. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada. （ ）2. How long did they stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. （ ）3. What did they do on the second day? A. They visited the Sydney Opera House. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the beach. D. They went to the mountains. （ ）4. What animals did they see in the zoo? A. Tigers and lions. B. Pandas and monkeys. C. Kangaroos and koalas. D. Elephants and giraffes. （ ）5. What did they eat in Australia? A. Steak and seafood. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and fries. D. Pizza and ice cream. 第三部分 新型题（20 分） 六、不规则动词接龙（每空 1 分，共 10 分） （2025・浙江杭州・新型） （2025・浙江杭州・新型） 根据示例，写出前一个动词过去式的最后一个字母作为下一个动词的首字母，完成不规则动词接龙。 示例：go → went → take → took → keep → kept 1.begin → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 2.buy → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 3.fall → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 4.sing → ______ → ______ → ______ → got 七、综合写作题（10 分） （2025・山东青岛・新型） 请以 "An Unforgettable Trip" 为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 文中必须正确使用至少 10 个不规则动词（原形、过去式或过去分词均可） 1. 字数：80-100 词 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及易错点分析 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 易错点提示：第 7 题 hurt 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；第 14 题 read 的过去式和过去分词拼写与原形相同，但发音不同。 二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1.was/were; been 2.began; begun 3.broke; broken 4.brought; brought 5.built; built 6.burnt/burned; burnt/burned 7.caught; caught 8.chose; chosen 9.came; come 10.cost; cost 11.cut; cut 12.did; done 13.drew; drawn 14.drank; drunk 15.drove; driven 16.ate; eaten 17.fell; fallen 18.felt; felt 19.found; found 20.flew; flown 易错点提示：第 1 题 be 动词有两种过去式；第 6 题 burn 有两种过去式和过去分词形式。 三、句型转换 1.He didn't go to school by bike yesterday. 2.-Has she finished her homework? -No, she hasn't. 3.-Did they see a film last night? -Yes, they did. 4.Tom didn't buy a new pen yesterday. 5.Have you read this book? 6.What did she do at the party? 7.When did they go to the Great Wall? 8.Where did he lose his key? 9.What did your father do for you last month? 10.How long has she learned English? 四、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 六、不规则动词接龙（参考答案） 1. begin → began → need → needed → do → did 接龙逻辑：begin (过去式 began，尾字母 n) → need (首字母 n，过去式 needed，尾字母 d) → do (首字母 d，过去式 did) 2. buy → bought → teach → taught → take → took 接龙逻辑：buy (过去式 bought，尾字母 t) → teach (首字母 t，过去式 taught，尾字母 t) → take (首字母 t，过去式 took) 3. fall → fell → leave → left → tell → told 接龙逻辑：fall (过去式 fell，尾字母 l) → leave (首字母 l，过去式 left，尾字母 t) → tell (首字母 t，过去式 told) 4. sing → sang → get → got 接龙逻辑：sing (过去式 sang，尾字母 g) → get (首字母 g，过去式 got) 说明：以上为参考答案，只要符合规则且为小升初必考不规则动词，其他答案也可得分。例如第一组也可写为：begin → began → make → made → eat → ate 七、综合写作题（参考范文） An Unforgettable Trip Last spring, I went to Mount Huang with my family. We took a train there. When we arrived, it was raining. But the next day, the sun came out. We climbed the mountain early in the morning. We saw many beautiful trees and rocks. We took a lot of photos. At noon, we ate some delicious food at a restaurant. In the afternoon, we saw the cloud sea. It was amazing. We came back home in the evening. We were tired but happy. This trip was really unforgettable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $