小升初名校真题冲刺（动词）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态（三单/过去式/现在分词）与情态动词，通过全国近2年真题分层设计，实现从基础形式到综合运用的系统性突破，提升时态辨析与语境应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60分（选择/填空/句型转换）|情态动词后接原形、时态标志词（look/listen/yesterday）辨析|从动词基本形式到句式转换，构建"形式-功能-运用"逻辑链| |培优题|20分（完形/阅读）|语篇语境中时态一致性判断|通过叙事文本综合运用多种时态，培养逻辑思维| |新型题|20分（短语匹配/写作）|动词短语固定搭配、时态综合写作框架|从短语积累到"一般现在-过去-将来"时态融合表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026 小升初名校真题冲刺・考前最后一卷（动词专项） 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围：动词第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词、情态动词、助动词及高频动词短语 真题来源：2024-2025 年全国各省市小升初英语真题 难度分级：基础题 60 分 | 培优题 20 分 | 新型题 20 分 第一部分 基础题（60 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （ ）1.（2025・北京海淀）My brother often ______ football with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing （ ）2.（2025・上海浦东）Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang （ ）3.（2025・广东广州）We ______ a birthday party for our friend tomorrow. A. have B. had C. will have D. having （ ）4.（2024・江苏苏州）She ______ a beautiful dress for her mother last Mother's Day. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying （ ）5.（2024・浙江杭州）You ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. must C. may D. could （ ）6.（2025・湖北武汉）-______ you play the piano? -Yes, I can. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will （ ）7.（2025・四川成都）My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking （ ）8.（2024・山东济南）Look! The cat ______ a mouse in the garden. A. catch B. catches C. is catching D. caught （ ）9.（2024・陕西西安）I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting （ ）10.（2025・重庆）You ______ watch TV too much. It's bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can （ ）11.（2025・辽宁沈阳）There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）12.（2024・福建福州）-______ he go to school by bike every day? -Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will （ ）13.（2024・河南郑州）Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept （ ）14.（2025・江苏南京）I ______ you a present on your birthday next week. A. give B. gives C. will give D. gave （ ）15.（2025・河北石家庄）They ______ many photos in the park yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ ）16.（2024・湖南长沙）-______ I use your ruler? -Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need （ ）17.（2024・安徽合肥）The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising （ ）18.（2025・江西南昌）We ______ to the cinema this evening. A. go B. went C. are going D. goes （ ）19.（2025・云南昆明）My sister ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching （ ）20.（2024・贵州贵阳）-Where is Tom? -He ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.（2025・天津） My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner. 2.（2025・江苏无锡） Look! The birds ______ (fly) in the sky. 3.（2024・浙江宁波） We ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow. 4.（2024・广东佛山） He ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal yesterday. 5.（2025・山东青岛） You should ______ (finish) your homework first. 6.（2025・湖北宜昌） Listen! The teacher ______ (talk) to us. 7.（2024・湖南湘潭） I ______ (learn) to swim this summer. 8.（2024・四川绵阳） She ______ (study) hard every day. 9.（2025・陕西延安） The boys ______ (swim) in the river now. 10.（2025・山西太原） Tom ______ (break) his arm last week. 11.（2024・吉林长春） There ______ (be) a football match next Saturday. 12.（2024・黑龙江哈尔滨） My uncle can ______ (drive) a car very well. 13.（2025・甘肃兰州） Hurry up! The bus ______ (come). 14.（2025・青海西宁） We ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 15.（2024・宁夏银川） She must ______ (get) up early tomorrow. 16.（2024・新疆乌鲁木齐） Mr. Li ______ (teach) us Chinese. 17.（2025・内蒙古呼和浩特） Look! The old man ______ (walk) slowly. 18.（2025・广西南宁） They ______ (leave) for Beijing next Monday. 19.（2024・西藏拉萨） I ______ (eat) an apple just now. 20.（2024・海南海口） The students ______ (clean) the classroom every day. 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.（2025・北京朝阳） He plays basketball every afternoon.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. （2025・广东深圳） They are reading books now.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 3. （2024・江苏南京） She will go to Shanghai next month.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. （2024・浙江杭州） Tom visited his uncle yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 5. （2025・四川成都） I can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 6. （2025・湖北武汉） She is drawing a picture now.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 7. （2024・山东青岛） They will have a picnic next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 8. （2024・湖南长沙） He went to school by bike yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 9. （2025・重庆） My mother is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 10. （2025・辽宁沈阳） She usually gets up at six o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 第二部分 培优题（20 分） 四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2025・江苏苏州） Today is Sunday. My family and I ___1___ at home now. My father ___2___ a newspaper in the living room. My mother ___3___ in the kitchen. She ___4___ delicious food for us. My sister ___5___ her homework in her bedroom. I ___6___ to music. We ___7___ a busy but happy morning. This afternoon, we ___8___ to the park. We ___9___ a kite and ___10___ a boat there. I think we will have a good time. （ ）1. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. readed （ ）3. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. will cook （ ）4. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made （ ）5. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did （ ）6. A. listen B. listens C. am listening D. listened （ ）7. A. have B. has C. are having D. had （ ）8. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go （ ）9. A. fly B. flew C. will fly D. are flying （ ）10. A. row B. rowed C. will row D. are rowing 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （2024・广东深圳） Hello, my name is Amy. I am a student in Grade Six. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, drawing pictures and playing the piano. I usually read books in the evening. I have a lot of storybooks. They are very interesting. I draw pictures every Saturday morning. I can draw animals and flowers very well. I play the piano every Sunday afternoon. I want to be a pianist when I grow up. Last weekend, I went to the library with my mother. We borrowed many books. I also went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic. We had a great time. This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I will help them feed the chickens and pick vegetables. I am looking forward to it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. What does Amy like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. D. All of the above. （ ）2. When does Amy usually read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. On weekends. （ ）3. What did Amy do last weekend? A. She went to the library. B. She went to the park. C. She visited her grandparents. D. Both A and B. （ ）4. Where do Amy's grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the school. D. Near the library. （ ）5. What will Amy do this weekend? A. She will read books. B. She will draw pictures. C. She will play the piano. D. She will help her grandparents. 第三部分 新型题（20 分） 六、高频动词短语匹配题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2025・浙江杭州・新型） 从右栏中选出与左栏动词短语相对应的汉语意思。 get up A. 照顾 look for B. 起床 take care of C. 寻找 turn on D. 脱下 take off E. 打开 put on F. 穿上 come from G. 来自 go to bed H. 上床睡觉 have a good time I. 玩得开心 look after J. 照顾（同义短语） 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 七、动词时态综合写作题（10 分） （2025・山东青岛・新型） 请以 "My Happy Weekend" 为题写一篇短文。 要求： 必须包含以下三个要点，且严格使用对应时态： （1）你通常周末做什么（一般现在时） （2）你上个周末做了什么（一般过去时） （3）你下个周末的计划（一般将来时） 字数：60-80 词 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及易错点分析 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.reads 2.are flying 3.will visit/are going to visit 4.wrote 5.finish 6.is talking 7.will learn/am going to learn 8.studies 9.are swimming 10.broke 11.will be/is going to be 12.drive 13.is coming 14.had 15.get 16.teaches 17.is walking 18.will leave/is leaving 19.ate 20.clean 易错点提示：第 5、12、15 题考查情态动词后必须加动词原形，这是小升初高频易错点。 三、句型转换 1.He doesn't play basketball every afternoon. 2.-Are they reading books now? -No, they aren't. 3.She won't go to Shanghai next month. 4.-Did Tom visit his uncle yesterday? -Yes, he did. 5.Can you play the guitar? 6.What is she doing now? 7.When will they have a picnic? 8.How did he go to school yesterday? 9.Where is your mother cooking? 10.When does she usually get up? 四、完形填空 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 五、阅读理解 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 六、高频动词短语匹配题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 七、动词时态综合写作题（参考范文） My Happy Weekend I usually have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I do my homework. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I read books and watch TV. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals and took a lot of photos. We had a great time. Next weekend, I am going to the beach with my family. We will swim in the sea and eat delicious seafood. I can't wait! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $