2026年中考英语考前热身卷（深圳卷）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，涵盖独立游戏开发者故事、摩托车手创业、春秋假政策等时代主题，通过完形填空、阅读及书面表达等题型，综合考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以《Grandma》游戏开发者故事为素材，情感真实，考查推理与词汇运用| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|含人物传记（张雪创业）、社会政策（春秋假）、科普（香蕉品种危机），结合七选五（压力管理）与成语匹配（学习问题对应中华成语），凸显文化意识| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、代词、介词等|以极地探险家环保演讲为语境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达、逻辑组织|围绕“对AI是否讲礼貌”展开，引导学生结合科技与人文思考，提升思维品质|

2026年中考考前热身卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Grandma, a short game that takes less than five minutes to play, suddenly became popular. Its 33-year-old 1 Zhou Yichen was the most surprised person. Unlike 2 games, it has no voice acting, complicated plots (复杂情节) or thrilling action scenes. 3 simply use arrow keys (箭头键) to move around a grandma’s house and answer yes-or-no questions, like “Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table?” or “Do you want to take her out for a walk?” Every “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma walks 4 to the table or smiles when she breathes fresh air outside. There are no levels or achievements in the game. It’s just about taking care of Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes so many players feel 5 . For Zhou, the game is a personal way to 6 grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She 7 , but never fully recovered. Zhou cared for her, feeling 8 as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). The game was unfinished for months because Zhou couldn’t settle on a(n) 9 — until he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhou’s grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he 10 , she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said softly, “but it can hold memories.” 1．A．actor B．scientist C．creator D．educator 2．A．boring B．modern C．funny D．ancient 3．A．Players B．Designers C．Judges D．Builders 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．hurriedly D．slowly 5．A．moved B．disappointed C．tired D．angry 6．A．please B．remember C．accept D．hate 7．A．hurt B．left C．survived D．returned 8．A．satisfied B．hopeful C．excited D．helpless 9．A．beginning B．ending C．name D．topic 10．A．wakes up B．warms up C．looks up D．turns up 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. His family did not have much money. When he was 14, he left school and began to work in a small motorcycle (摩托车) repair shop. He loved motorcycles and dreamed of becoming a famous rider one day. In 2006, Zhang Xue was 19 years old. He heard that a TV team was filming near his town. He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometres in heavy rain to follow them. He showed some difficult riding skills along the way. Finally, he appeared on TV. After that, more people began to know this young man. Later, Zhang Xue moved to Chongqing for better chances. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with friends. However, Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his own company, ZXMOTO. He worked day and night with his team. In just four months, they sold over 10,000 motorcycles. In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It beat top companies like Yamaha and Ducati by nearly 4 seconds. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle won such an important world race. Chinese people felt proud. Today, people call Zhang Xue the “Lei Jun of Motorcycles”. He still talks with his customers online every week. He often says, “I don’t like business. I just love making motorcycles.” His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up. 11．When did Zhang Xue leave school? A．In 1987. B．In 2001. C．In 2006. D．In 2017. 12．Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team in the rain? A．Because he hoped to sell his motorcycles to them. B．Because he wanted to get on TV. C．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a rider. D．Because he planned to show his riding skills to others. 13．What did Zhang Xue want to do when he left his first company? A．To repair motorcycles by himself. B．To make motorcycles with his own ideas. C．To work with other friends because of money. D．To learn how to do business with others. 14．What happened in March 2026? A．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. B．Zhang Xue left his hometown and his friends. C．Zhang Xue’s motorcycle won a world race. D．Zhang Xue wanted to move to Portugal. 15．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．It is important for a young man to appear on TV. B．We should not leave school early. C．Dreams can come true if we work hard. D．Business is more important than making motorcycles. B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many benefits to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 16．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 17．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 18．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 19．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．Calm and unhappy 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．①②/③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ C Bananas are one of the most loved fruits on earth. But every so often, we hear people ask, “Is the fruit dying out soon?” On the face of it, the question sounds silly. However, if you go a little deeper, there’s more to it than that. 99% of the bananas we sell and eat today are Cavendish bananas. Farmers all choose to grow this type of banana because it tastes the best-sweet, creamy. What’s more, its thick skin enables it to travel well, so it’s perfect for the global fruit market. However, it’s extremely hard for Cavendish bananas to produce seeds (种子). The only way for farmers to quickly grow more bananas is to plant offshoots (分枝). This produces plenty of bananas for sale, and the quality doesn’t change much. The problem is all the banana plants are actually the “clones” of their parent plants. They all have the same genes (基因) and the same weak points! If one of them can be easily harmed by a certain disease, all of them can. Now, a serious banana disease, called “Panama TR4”, has already been found. It can easily harm nearly all Cavendish bananas. If it continues to spread, there will probably be very few Cavendish bananas left in the world. History can give us a clear warning. In the early 20th century, Gros Michel bananas were the most popular. Like Cavendish bananas, they were grown almost entirely from offshoots. After an old disease started spreading in the 1950s, Gros Michel bananas disappeared from supermarket shelves within ten years. But there is also a difference between the two cases. After Gros Michel bananas nearly died out, we still had Cavendish bananas to switch to. Right now, there are no replacements (替代品) ready for large farms. Although a world without bananas sounds like a sci-fi (科幻) story, we have seen this happen before. 21．Why do farmers prefer Cavendish bananas? A．They grow much faster. B．They are tasty and easy to transport. C．They have no seeds. D．They can stop serious diseases. 22．The underlined word “clone” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．a copy B．a model C．a type D．a subject 23．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bananas will disappear in sci-fi films. B．The old banana case gives us a warning. C．People grow bananas only for money. D．Farmers stopped growing Gros Michel bananas. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Banana diseases are impossible to control forever. B．It is risky to depend on only one kind of banana. C．People will never lose bananas in the future. D．All bananas in the world have the same genes now. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Bananas Well B．The Story of Two Kinds of Bananas C．The Most Popular Fruit on Earth D．Bananas: In Danger of Disappearing? 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 26 . “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” 27 . According to a recent survey made by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students who’ll take the college and high school entrance exams feel stressed. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some ways. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident, stress helps. 28 . However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on (集中) things. 29 . As a result, they may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 30 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．That may be because the teachers are too strict. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Stress is common among the students. D．They are quick to get angry or lose patience. E．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. F．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 右栏A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。 31 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 32 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come 33 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 34 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time 35 Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But if they were asked to do it alone, they can’t. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise, so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear the noise E. A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 36 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and to make the great achievement of 37 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips 38 (true) touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 39 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 40 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 41 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 42 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 43 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet is in our hands, and he wanted us 44 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each 45 us has the power to create a much brighter future for our planet. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．随着人工智能（AI）越来越普及，我们经常会使用AI帮助学习、解决问题。关于“我们是否应该对AI讲礼貌”，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80—100词的短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。 提示：1. 表明你的观点（应该/不应该对AI讲礼貌）； 2. 给出2条理由支撑你的观点； 3. 语言通顺、语法正确，无生僻词汇。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 开头参考： Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Some people think we should be polite to AI, while others don’t. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前热身卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Grandma, a short game that takes less than five minutes to play, suddenly became popular. Its 33-year-old 1 Zhou Yichen was the most surprised person. Unlike 2 games, it has no voice acting, complicated plots (复杂情节) or thrilling action scenes. 3 simply use arrow keys (箭头键) to move around a grandma’s house and answer yes-or-no questions, like “Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table?” or “Do you want to take her out for a walk?” Every “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma walks 4 to the table or smiles when she breathes fresh air outside. There are no levels or achievements in the game. It’s just about taking care of Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes so many players feel 5 . For Zhou, the game is a personal way to 6 grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She 7 , but never fully recovered. Zhou cared for her, feeling 8 as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). The game was unfinished for months because Zhou couldn’t settle on a(n) 9 — until he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhou’s grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he 10 , she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said softly, “but it can hold memories.” 1．A．actor B．scientist C．creator D．educator 2．A．boring B．modern C．funny D．ancient 3．A．Players B．Designers C．Judges D．Builders 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．hurriedly D．slowly 5．A．moved B．disappointed C．tired D．angry 6．A．please B．remember C．accept D．hate 7．A．hurt B．left C．survived D．returned 8．A．satisfied B．hopeful C．excited D．helpless 9．A．beginning B．ending C．name D．topic 10．A．wakes up B．warms up C．looks up D．turns up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一款名为《Grandma》的游戏突然走红，介绍了其创作者周逸尘制作游戏的初衷及背后感人的亲情故事。 【详解】1．句意：其33岁的创作者周逸尘是最惊讶的人。 根据后文周逸尘创作了这款游戏来纪念奶奶可知，他是游戏的创作者。因此，creator意为“创作者”，符合语境。actor意为“演员”，scientist意为“科学家”，educator意为“教育者”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：与现代游戏不同，它没有配音、复杂情节或刺激的动作场景。 根据后文描述这款游戏非常简单，与现代游戏形成对比可知，此处指“现代的”游戏。因此，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，funny意为“有趣的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：玩家只需使用箭头键在奶奶家中移动并回答是否问题。 根据前文介绍游戏玩法，以及后文描述玩家操作可知，此处指游戏的“玩家”。因此，players意为“玩家”，符合语境。designers意为“设计师”，judges意为“评委”，builders意为“建筑者”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：奶奶慢慢地走向餐桌。 根据游戏温馨、安静的风格，以及描绘奶奶年迈的状态可知，她的动作是缓慢的。因此，slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：但这正是这款游戏让许多玩家感动的真正原因。 根据前文游戏内容简单却能让玩家产生情感共鸣，以及后文周逸尘创作背后的感人故事可知，玩家是被打动的。因此，moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：对周来说，这款游戏是他怀念奶奶的一种个人方式。 根据后文他创作游戏来“keep”奶奶在像素中，以及游戏内容围绕照顾奶奶可知，他是为了纪念和怀念奶奶。因此，remember意为“怀念、记住”，符合语境。please意为“取悦”，accept意为“接受”，hate意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：她活了下来，但从未完全康复。 根据前文95岁的奶奶摔倒，以及后文“never fully recovered”可知，她当时挺过了摔倒，但留下了后遗症。因此，survived意为“幸存、活下来”，符合语境。hurt意为“受伤”，left意为“离开”，returned意为“返回”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：周照顾着她，随着她的健康状况恶化，他感到无能为力。 根据前文奶奶摔倒后从未完全康复，健康状况越来越差，以及后文他决定用像素“留住”奶奶可知，他感到无力改变现状。因此，helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：游戏数月未完成，因为周无法确定结局——直到他梦到一只鸟带走了他的奶奶。 根据后文他梦到鸟带走奶奶，以及最终完成了游戏的“ending”可知，他一直在纠结的是游戏的结局。因此，ending意为“结局”，符合语境。beginning意为“开始”，name意为“名字”，topic意为“主题”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：当他醒来时，她已经不在了。 根据前文他在梦中看到鸟带走奶奶，以及后文“she is gone”可知，此处指他从梦中醒来。因此，wakes up意为“醒来”，符合语境。warms up意为“热身”，looks up意为“查阅”，turns up意为“出现”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. His family did not have much money. When he was 14, he left school and began to work in a small motorcycle (摩托车) repair shop. He loved motorcycles and dreamed of becoming a famous rider one day. In 2006, Zhang Xue was 19 years old. He heard that a TV team was filming near his town. He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometres in heavy rain to follow them. He showed some difficult riding skills along the way. Finally, he appeared on TV. After that, more people began to know this young man. Later, Zhang Xue moved to Chongqing for better chances. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with friends. However, Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his own company, ZXMOTO. He worked day and night with his team. In just four months, they sold over 10,000 motorcycles. In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It beat top companies like Yamaha and Ducati by nearly 4 seconds. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle won such an important world race. Chinese people felt proud. Today, people call Zhang Xue the “Lei Jun of Motorcycles”. He still talks with his customers online every week. He often says, “I don’t like business. I just love making motorcycles.” His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up. 11．When did Zhang Xue leave school? A．In 1987. B．In 2001. C．In 2006. D．In 2017. 12．Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team in the rain? A．Because he hoped to sell his motorcycles to them. B．Because he wanted to get on TV. C．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a rider. D．Because he planned to show his riding skills to others. 13．What did Zhang Xue want to do when he left his first company? A．To repair motorcycles by himself. B．To make motorcycles with his own ideas. C．To work with other friends because of money. D．To learn how to do business with others. 14．What happened in March 2026? A．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. B．Zhang Xue left his hometown and his friends. C．Zhang Xue’s motorcycle won a world race. D．Zhang Xue wanted to move to Portugal. 15．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．It is important for a young man to appear on TV. B．We should not leave school early. C．Dreams can come true if we work hard. D．Business is more important than making motorcycles. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪从贫困山村走出，凭借对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，最终在2026年世界级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 【详解】11．根据第一段中“Zhang Xue was born... in 1987. When he was 14, he left school...”可知，他出生于1987年，14岁离开学校，计算可得1987+14=2001 年。 12．根据第二段中“He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle... to follow them.”可知，他冒雨跟随电视台团队的直接原因是想要上电视。 13．根据第三段中“Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas.”可知，他离开第一家公司是为了用自己的理念制造更好更快的摩托车。 14．根据第四段中“In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal...”可知，2026年3月发生的大事是他的摩托车赢得了世界比赛冠军。 15．根据文章最后一段中“His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们努力工作且永不放弃，梦想就能成真。 B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many benefits to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 16．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 17．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 18．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 19．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．Calm and unhappy 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．①②/③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文围绕中小学春秋假期、职工错峰带薪休假新政展开，介绍了该政策对学生、家庭、社会经济的多重益处，也提及落地实施的现存难题，最后肯定这项教育改革对学生全面发展的积极意义。 【详解】16．根据文章第二段中“students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning.”可知，学生可以在春秋假期间走出教室参加多种不同类型的活动。 17．根据文章第三段末尾“At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy..., making a win-win situation for education and society.”可知，假期有助于发展当地旅游业和经济，为教育和社会创造双赢局面。 18．根据文章第五段“They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.”以及“these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”可推断，该规则将在帮助学生多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。A选项“所有省份必须立即执行”与第一段“support some areas”不符；B选项“解决所有问题”过于绝对；C选项因果关系不准确。 19．根据文章第五段作者称春秋假是“important educational change”（重要的教育变革），并认为在各方共同努力下将“help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way”（帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长），可以看出作者对该政策持支持且充满希望的态度。 20．分析文章脉络可知：第一段①引入政策背景；第二段②和第三段③分别阐述对学生、家庭和社会的益处；第四段④指出实施困难及解决办法；第五段⑤总结评价。因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 C Bananas are one of the most loved fruits on earth. But every so often, we hear people ask, “Is the fruit dying out soon?” On the face of it, the question sounds silly. However, if you go a little deeper, there’s more to it than that. 99% of the bananas we sell and eat today are Cavendish bananas. Farmers all choose to grow this type of banana because it tastes the best-sweet, creamy. What’s more, its thick skin enables it to travel well, so it’s perfect for the global fruit market. However, it’s extremely hard for Cavendish bananas to produce seeds (种子). The only way for farmers to quickly grow more bananas is to plant offshoots (分枝). This produces plenty of bananas for sale, and the quality doesn’t change much. The problem is all the banana plants are actually the “clones” of their parent plants. They all have the same genes (基因) and the same weak points! If one of them can be easily harmed by a certain disease, all of them can. Now, a serious banana disease, called “Panama TR4”, has already been found. It can easily harm nearly all Cavendish bananas. If it continues to spread, there will probably be very few Cavendish bananas left in the world. History can give us a clear warning. In the early 20th century, Gros Michel bananas were the most popular. Like Cavendish bananas, they were grown almost entirely from offshoots. After an old disease started spreading in the 1950s, Gros Michel bananas disappeared from supermarket shelves within ten years. But there is also a difference between the two cases. After Gros Michel bananas nearly died out, we still had Cavendish bananas to switch to. Right now, there are no replacements (替代品) ready for large farms. Although a world without bananas sounds like a sci-fi (科幻) story, we have seen this happen before. 21．Why do farmers prefer Cavendish bananas? A．They grow much faster. B．They are tasty and easy to transport. C．They have no seeds. D．They can stop serious diseases. 22．The underlined word “clone” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．a copy B．a model C．a type D．a subject 23．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bananas will disappear in sci-fi films. B．The old banana case gives us a warning. C．People grow bananas only for money. D．Farmers stopped growing Gros Michel bananas. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Banana diseases are impossible to control forever. B．It is risky to depend on only one kind of banana. C．People will never lose bananas in the future. D．All bananas in the world have the same genes now. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Bananas Well B．The Story of Two Kinds of Bananas C．The Most Popular Fruit on Earth D．Bananas: In Danger of Disappearing? 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了目前广泛种植的Cavendish香蕉因基因单一面临疾病威胁，可能像当年的Gros Michel香蕉一样消失，警示人们关注香蕉生存危机。 【详解】21．根据第二段“Farmers all choose to grow this type of banana because it tastes the best-sweet, creamy. What’s more, its thick skin enables it to travel well...”可知，农民选择种植这种香蕉是因为它味道好且厚皮便于运输。 22．根据第三段“They all have the same genes... If one of them can be easily harmed by a certain disease, all of them can.”可知，这些香蕉植株基因相同，是母株的复制品。clone意为“克隆体/复制品”，与 a copy意思相近。 23．根据第五段“History can give us a clear warning.”可知，历史上的香蕉案例给了我们一个明确的警告。选项B与文意相符。 24．根据第三段“They all have the same genes (基因) and the same weak points!”可知，基因相同导致弱点相同，以及第六段提到“Right now, there are no replacements (替代品) ready for large farms.”，可推断出依赖单一品种香蕉存在巨大风险。 25．文章首段提出“Is the fruit dying out soon?”，随后分析了Cavendish香蕉面临的疾病威胁及历史教训，结尾再次强调可能面临消失的风险。选项D“香蕉：面临消失的危险？”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 26 . “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” 27 . According to a recent survey made by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students who’ll take the college and high school entrance exams feel stressed. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some ways. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident, stress helps. 28 . However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on (集中) things. 29 . As a result, they may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 30 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．That may be because the teachers are too strict. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Stress is common among the students. D．They are quick to get angry or lose patience. E．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. F．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过具体案例和数据介绍了学生中普遍存在的压力问题，分析了压力的利弊影响，并给出了应对压力的建议。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week.”及后文她提到的“I feel stressed out”，可推知此处应解释她产生这种行为的具体原因是担心考试成绩。故F项符合。 27．根据文章第2段“According to a recent survey... about 70 percent of the 2,000 students... feel stressed.”可推知此处应为该段的主题句，说明压力在学生群体中很常见。故C项符合。 28．根据文章第3段“Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations.”可推知此处应补充说明压力在另一方面（如备考）的积极作用。故E项符合。 29．根据文章第4段“Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on things.”及后文提到的身体问题，可推知此处应补充压力过大带来的情绪或行为上的负面影响。故D项符合。 30．根据文章第5段“A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help.”及后文“They may comfort you...”，可推知此处建议不要害羞，要向他人倾诉困难。故B项符合。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 右栏A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。 31 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 32 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come 33 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 34 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time 35 Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But if they were asked to do it alone, they can’t. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise, so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear the noise E. A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生在学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是六则寓意对应的成语故事，需为每个学生的问题匹配与之相符的成语寓意。 【详解】31．因为和so不能连用，但有些学生常在含有because的句子中加so，B项“Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.” 比喻多此一举、弄巧成拙，与学生画蛇添足式地错误添加“so”的行为相符。 32．有些学生可能靠运气得到正确答案，但如果只依赖运气，失败可能随之而来，C项“One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby…waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.” 比喻守株待兔，依赖偶然运气而非持续努力，与靠运气学习终将失败的寓意一致。 33．有些学生假装懂语法规则，实际上并不懂，D项“A man wanted to steal a big bell next door…he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear it.” 比喻掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人，与学生假装懂规则实则不懂的行为对应。 34．学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯，E项“A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold. So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.” 比喻亡羊补牢，为时未晚，与学生从错误中吸取教训的道理相符。 35．有些学生能分组背诵英语课文，但单独背诵时就不会了，A项“The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away.” 比喻滥竽充数，在集体中混迹但单独无法胜任，与学生单独背诵时露怯的情况一致。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 36 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and to make the great achievement of 37 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips 38 (true) touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 39 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 40 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 41 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 42 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 43 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet is in our hands, and he wanted us 44 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each 45 us has the power to create a much brighter future for our planet. 【答案】 36．was given 37．reaching 38．truly 39．nearest 40．themselves 41．because 42．the 43．importance 44．to believe 45．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国探险家及环保主义者Robert Swan的极地探险经历及其对环保事业的贡献。 【详解】36．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。前一句“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan.”提示，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，主语“It”是三单形式，故be动词应用was，give的过去分词是given。故填was given。 37．句意：他是第一个步行到南北极的人，并且只用可再生能源就取得了到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”，动词。空格前“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reach的动名词形式是reaching。故填reaching。 38．句意：斯旺的旅行故事确实打动了我。true“正确的，确实的”，形容词。分析句子“Swan’s stories of his trips…touched me.”，此处应用副词修饰动词touched，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 39．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2,500公里之外。near“近的”，形容词。“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”提示，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，应用near的形容词最高级nearest作定语，修饰名词短语human being。故填nearest。 40．句意：接下来的六个月，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”，主格人称代词。句中“they had to face all the problems by”提示，此处指他们不得不独自面对所有的问题，by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 41．句意：这次旅行是一个伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯万已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。后文“but also because”提示，此处指不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42．句意：这次旅行是一个伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。空格后“first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy”提示，序数词“first”前要加定冠词the，表顺序，指世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。故填the。 43．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们的星球的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。句中“the…of saving energy and protecting our planet”提示，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数，指节约能源和保护我们的星球的重要性。故填importance。 44．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人能够有所作为。believe“相信”，动词。空格前“wanted us”提示，此处考查：want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用不定式to believe作宾语补足语。故填to believe。 45．句意：由于他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。句中“each…us”提示，此处应填入of，指我们每个人。故填of。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．随着人工智能（AI）越来越普及，我们经常会使用AI帮助学习、解决问题。关于“我们是否应该对AI讲礼貌”，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80—100词的短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。 提示：1. 表明你的观点（应该/不应该对AI讲礼貌）； 2. 给出2条理由支撑你的观点； 3. 语言通顺、语法正确，无生僻词汇。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 开头参考： Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Some people think we should be polite to AI, while others don’t. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一：（正方：应该对AI讲礼貌） Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Some people think we should be polite to AI, while others don’t. In my opinion, we should always be polite to AI. First, AI helps us a lot in our study and daily life, such as answering our questions and helping us finish homework. It is a kind of respect to treat it politely. Second, being polite to AI can help us develop good manners. When we get used to speaking politely to AI, we will be more polite to people around us. In short, being polite to AI is good for us and we should keep this habit. 范文二（反方：不应该对AI讲礼貌） Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Some people think we should be polite to AI, while others don’t. In my opinion, we don’t need to be polite to AI. First of all, AI is just a machine, not a real person. It can’t feel happy or sad, so politeness to it is unnecessary. Besides, we use AI to save time and make things easier. Speaking simply and directly to AI can help us get answers faster. There is no point in using polite expressions here. We just need to use AI properly, and there’s no need to be polite to it. 【详解】写作解析 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，整体以一般现在时陈述观点、说明理由为主； 明确要点：表明是否应该对AI讲礼貌的明确观点，给出两条支撑理由，语言通顺无生僻词，符合词数要求； 确定人称：第一人称（we）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，要求80—100词（给定开头不计入总词数）。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给定，引出话题争议； 主体段：直接明确个人核心观点，分两点清晰阐述支撑观点的理由，逻辑简洁； 结尾段：简短收束，升华小主题。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：核心观点 观点表达：should always be polite to AI/we don’t need to be polite to AI/In my opinion, it is not necessary to be polite to AI/... 要点二：支撑理由 理由：AI helps us a lot in our study and daily life/a kind of respect to treat it politely/solve problems /finish tasks /proper respect/can help us develop good manners/ be more polite to people around us/good manners influence our interpersonal relationship/get a more comfortable user experience/get on well with others/personal behavior/AI is just a machine, not a real person. It can't feel happy or sad, so politeness to it is unnecessary/emotion, meaningless/artificial intelligence/Politeness won’t bring any change to AI’s output, so it’s useless/we use AI to save time and make things easier./Speaking simply and directly to AI can help us get answers faster/improve efficiency/clear instruction/Extra polite expressions will only waste our own time/... 要点三：结尾总结 总结：In short, being polite to AI is good for us and we should keep this small habit/All in all, it’s a small but good habit to treat AI politely./We just need to use AI properly, and there’s no need to be polite to it/correct attitude/make good use of/... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $