精品解析：天津市蓟州区第四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级英语第二次月考试卷 姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、单项选择（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1. —My brother often helps me with math. —How ________ you are! I haven’t got a brother or sister. A. lucky B. angry C. sad D. busy 2. In China, there are some interesting ________. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. colors B. festivals C. dates D. lessons 3. We often eat dinner at home, but ________ we eat out. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 4. During the Spring Festival we often ________ “Happy New Year” to each other. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 5. At the moment, I’m getting ready ________ tomorrow’s exam. A. with B. to C. of D. for 6. —I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy ________ the news. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 7. —Do you like painting? —Yes. I like it ________ I can get pleasure (快乐) from it. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. The wild animals are in danger and we should try to ________ them. A. kill B. protect C. lose D. win 9. At the moment, the kids ________ at the gate. Their parents will come and take them home. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing 10. There ________ a lot of pollution in the sea now. A. will have B. are C. will be D. is 11. —Is ________ ready? —Yes. All the things are ready. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 12. Miss Green is our English teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. him B. her C. them D. us 13. My brother is getting fatter. I think his ________ might be over 70 kg. A. weight B. height C. kind D. shape 14. The boy didn’t say anything. He kept ________. A. alive B. silent C. free D. healthy 15. Sometimes Lily ________ to an old people’s home with her parents on weekends. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 16. Please ________ the tree. Can you ________ any apples on it? A. look; see B. look at; watch C. look; watch D. look at; see 17. Lisa likes reading and she ________ a lot of money on books. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 18. Teachers help us a lot, ________ we should say thanks to them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 19. I will be ________ to you if you can help with my math. I’m not good at it and need help. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 20. —Can you tell me ________ the mobile phone to pay? —Sure. First you need to use your phone to scan a QR code (二维码). A. when to use B. how to use C. what to use D. why to use 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her ___21___ to the UK. Now, she ___22___ there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drums (鼓). Her ___23___ for the drums started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so ___24___ that he took her to a ___25___ shop. To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She ___26___ wanted a drum set. It didn’t take Bushell much time to ___27___ to play the drums. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, ___28___ she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her ___29___ band and played their song with them and she said that was the best night of her life. Now, Bushell has a ___30___. She wants to play the drums all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 21. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 22. A. gets B. plays C. lives D. studies 23. A. help B. know C. answer D. love 24. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 25. A. clothes B. toy C. sports D. flower 26. A. also B. seldom C. just D. never 27. A. learn B. refuse C. forget D. regret 28. A. so B. but C. then D. and 29. A. great B. kind C. busy D. favourite 30. A. hobby B. reason C. story D. dream 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） (A) I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long! Sometimes, it puts its head and neck into sand (沙子). 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What size the ostrich is. B. What the ostrich likes. C. What the ostrich eats. D. Where the ostrich lives. 33. The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A. height. B. neck. C. head. D. weight. 34. How long is the ostrich’s neck? A. about three feet B. about five feet C. about six feet D. about eight feet 35. We can read the passage from a magazine called _________. A. Funny Stories B. Sea Animals C. Funny Movies D. Animal World (B) There are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come. The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. That night people often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet (诗人) Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit. 36. How many festivals does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Have a big dinner together B. Watch TV and play cards C. Have a party D. Both A and B 38. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. People want to enjoy the moon. B. People love going boating. C. People want to remember Qu Yuan. D. People like eating rice dumplings. 39. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean? A. 现代的 B. 古代的 C. 著名的 D. 智慧的 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Sports B. The Most Important Festival C. Traditional Festivals in China D. Traditional Chinese Food 四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） A: Listen! ____41____ B: Yes. Someone is playing the piano. Piano music is beautiful. A: ____42____ But I prefer guitar music. B: Really? This morning, I heard guitar music. ____43____ A: Yes, I was. ____44____ B: Pop music. I like listening to it when walking. A: ____45____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How sweet the music is! D. I think so. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46. 我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red ________ ________ good luck. 47. 我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 I ________ ________ I was back home. 48. 周末这条街上挤满了人。 The street is ________ ________ people at weekend. 49. 他去新地方时总是迷路。 He always ________ ________ when he goes to a new place. 50. 我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can ________ ________ a bed. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland (仙境). Tourists from all around visit Harbin and t____51____ part in this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival s____52____ in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one m____53____. However, if the weather stays c____54____ and dry, it will go on for a f____55____ more days. Temperatures (温度) are u____56____ very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the ice and snow. These sculptors display (展示) t____57____ works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of b____58____. At night, these buildings light up. Visitors can do a lot of other a____59____, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go s____60____ in the icy waters of Songhua River. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级英语第二次月考试卷 姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、单项选择（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1. —My brother often helps me with math. —How ________ you are! I haven’t got a brother or sister A. lucky B. angry C. sad D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥经常帮我学数学。——你真幸运！我没有兄弟姐妹。 lucky幸运的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的。根据后句“I haven’t got a brother or sister”可知，说话人没有兄弟姐妹，因此羡慕对方有哥哥帮忙，认为对方“幸运”，应填lucky。 2. In China, there are some interesting ________. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. colors B. festivals C. dates D. lessons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，有一些有趣的节日。我最喜欢的是中秋节。 colors颜色；festivals节日；dates日期；lessons课程。根据句意可知，中秋节是节日，故选festivals。 3. We often eat dinner at home, but ________ we eat out. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在家吃晚饭，但有时我们在外面吃。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“We often eat dinner at home”和转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然经常在家吃，但“有时”也会在外面吃，符合语境。 4. During the Spring Festival we often ________ “Happy New Year” to each other. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们经常互相说“新年快乐”。 speak说（语言）；talk谈论；say说（内容）；tell告诉。根据“Happy New Year”可知，此处强调说话的具体内容，应用say，常用结构say sth. to sb.。 5. At the moment, I’m getting ready ________ tomorrow’s exam. A. with B. to C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，我正在为明天的考试做准备。 with和……一起；to向/到；of……的；for为了。根据题干“getting ready...tomorrow’s exam”可知，get ready for“为……做准备”，应填for。 6. —I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy ________ the news. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在电视上看脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，enjoy后接动名词形式，watching符合语境。 7. —Do you like painting? —Yes. I like it ________ I can get pleasure (快乐) from it. A. because B. so C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢画画吗？——是的。我喜欢它，因为我能从中获得快乐。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据答句“I can get pleasure from it.”可知，这是喜欢画画的原因，前后句为因果关系，且后句解释原因，应填because。 8. The wild animals are in danger and we should try to ________ them. A. kill B. protect C. lose D. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物处于危险之中，我们应该设法去保护它们。 kill杀死；protect保护；lose失去；win赢得。根据“The wild animals are in danger”可知野生动物处境危险，因此我们应该尽力保护它们。protect表示“保护”，符合语境 9. At the moment, the kids ________ at the gate. Their parents will come and take them home. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，孩子们正站在门口。他们的父母会来接他们回家。 根据时间状语“At the moment”表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语the kids为复数，应用现在进行时are standing，故选are standing。 10. There ________ a lot of pollution in the sea now. A. will have B. are C. will be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在海里有很多污染。 根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；“pollution”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 11. —Is ________ ready? —Yes. All the things are ready. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一切都准备好了吗？——是的。一切都准备好了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing无事。根据“All the things are ready.”可知，询问是否一切都准备好了，故选B。 12. Miss Green is our English teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. him B. her C. them D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Miss Green is our English teacher”可知，格林小姐是我们的英语老师，因此她教的对象应该是“我们”，所以此处应用us。故选D。 13. My brother is getting fatter. I think his ________ might be over 70 kg. A. weight B. height C. kind D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥越来越胖了。我想他的体重可能超过70公斤。 weight重量；height身高；kind种类；shape形状。根据前句“getting fatter”及“over 70 kg”可知，谈论的是“体重”，应填weight。 14. The boy didn’t say anything. He kept ________. A. alive B. silent C. free D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩什么也没说。他保持沉默。 alive活着的；silent沉默的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“The boy didn’t say anything.”可知男孩没说话，推测出他是保持沉默的。应填silent。 15. Sometimes Lily ________ to an old people’s home with her parents on weekends. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时莉莉在周末和她的父母一起去敬老院。 根据“Sometimes”和“on weekends”可知句子描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式goes。 16. Please ________ the tree. Can you ________ any apples on it? A. look; see B. look at; watch C. look; watch D. look at; see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看这棵树。你能看见上面有苹果吗？ look是不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词at；see强调“看见”的结果；watch强调注视移动的对象。第一空后有宾语the tree，应用look at强调看的动作；第二空询问能否看见苹果，应用see强调看的结果。 17. Lisa likes reading and she ________ a lot of money on books. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢阅读，她在书上花了很多钱。 spends花费（主语是人，常用结构spend+金钱+on sth.）；takes花费（主语通常是It，常用结构It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；costs花费（主语是物，常用结构sth. cost sb.+金钱）；pays支付（主语是人，常用结构pay+金钱+for sth.）。根据主语“she”是人以及介词“on”可知，符合“sb. spend+金钱+on sth.”结构。应填spends。 18. Teachers help us a lot, ________ we should say thanks to them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师帮了我们很多，所以我们应该感谢他们。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Teachers help us a lot…we should say thanks to them.”，前句“老师帮了我们很多”是原因，后句“我们应该感谢他们”是结果，前因后果，应填so。 19. I will be ________ to you if you can help with my math. I’m not good at it and need help. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能帮我学数学，我会感激你。我不擅长数学，需要帮助。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据句意可知，在对方帮助自己时应表示感谢，且常用be thankful to sb.结构，故选thankful。 20. —Can you tell me ________ the mobile phone to pay? —Sure. First you need to use your phone to scan a QR code (二维码). A. when to use B. how to use C. what to use D. why to use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用手机支付吗？——当然。首先你需要用手机扫描二维码。 when to use何时使用；how to use如何使用；what to use用什么；why to use为何使用。根据答句“First you need to use your phone to scan a QR code.”可知，答句介绍的是手机支付的操作步骤，即使用手机支付的方式，因此问句询问的是“如何使用手机支付”，应填how to use。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her ___21___ to the UK. Now, she ___22___ there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drums (鼓). Her ___23___ for the drums started when she was five. One day she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so ___24___ that he took her to a ___25___ shop. To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She ___26___ wanted a drum set. It didn’t take Bushell much time to ___27___ to play the drums. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, ___28___ she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her ___29___ band and played their song with them and she said that was the best night of her life. Now, Bushell has a ___30___. She wants to play the drums all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 21. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 22. A. gets B. plays C. lives D. studies 23. A. help B. know C. answer D. love 24. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 25. A. clothes B. toy C. sports D. flower 26. A. also B. seldom C. just D. never 27. A. learn B. refuse C. forget D. regret 28. A. so B. but C. then D. and 29. A. great B. kind C. busy D. favourite 30. A. hobby B. reason C. story D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bushell对鼓热爱，后来取得好的成就。 【21题详解】 句意：年幼时，她随家人移居英国。 family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Now, she...there with her parents and brother.”可知，现在她和父母和哥哥在那儿，推断应该是和家人移居英国。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在她与父母和哥哥住在那儿。 gets到达 ；plays玩；lives居住；studies学习。根据“At a very young age, she moved with her...to the UK.”可知，年幼时，她随家人移居英国，所以他们一家住那儿。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁。 help帮助；know知道；answer回答；love热爱。根据“Bushell likes playing the drums. Her...for the drums started when she was five.”可知，Bushell喜欢打鼓，始于5岁。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的爸爸如此地高兴以至于他带她去一家玩具店。 angry生气的 ；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。根据“ One day, she got a good grade in maths. Her father was so...”可知，她数学取得了好成绩，所以他爸爸应该是开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他爸爸如此地高兴以至于他带她去一家玩具店。 clothes衣服；toy玩具；sports体育运动；flower花。根据“ To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy.”可知，令爸爸吃惊的是女儿不想要玩具，说明去的是玩具店。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她只想要一套鼓。 also也；seldom很少；just仅仅；never从不。根据“ To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She...wanted a drum set.”可知，她不要玩具，只想要鼓。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Bushell没用很长时间就学会了打鼓。 learn学会；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；regret后悔。根据“ It didn’t take Bushell much time to...to play the drums. Soon she did well in it.”可知，很快就打得很好了，所以应该是Bushell没用很长时间就学会了打鼓。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她也学过弹吉他和钢琴，但是她仍然最爱鼓。 so所以；but但是；then然后；and并且。根据“She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, ...she still loved the drum best.”可知，虽然她也学过弹吉他和钢琴，但是她仍然最爱鼓。此处要表示转折。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在2021年8月26日，她加入她最喜欢的乐队，并且和他们演奏他们的歌。她说那是她此生最棒的一个夜晚。 great极好的；kind友善的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“...and she said that was the best night of her life.”可知，那是她此生最棒的一个夜晚，应该是因为她加入她最喜欢的乐队。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，Bushell有一个梦想。 hobby爱好；reason原因；story故事；dream梦想。根据“She wants to play the drums all around the world when she is fourteen years old.”可知，她想14岁时在世界各地打鼓，所以这是她的一个梦想。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） (A) I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long! Sometimes, it puts its head and neck into sand (沙子). 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What size the ostrich is. B. What the ostrich likes. C. What the ostrich eats. D. Where the ostrich lives. 33. The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A. height. B. neck. C. head. D. weight. 34. How long is the ostrich’s neck? A. about three feet B. about five feet C. about six feet D. about eight feet 35. We can read the passage from a magazine called _________. A. Funny Stories B. Sea Animals C. Funny Movies D. Animal World 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸵鸟的外形特征、体型身高体重等基本信息，还介绍了学生觉得鸵鸟有趣的原因以及鸵鸟把头颈埋进沙子的习性。 【31题详解】 通读第一段可知，文中提到的动物有斑马 (zebra)、长颈鹿 (giraffe)、企鹅 (penguin) 和鸵鸟 (ostrich)，共四种。 【32题详解】 第二段中出现了big (大)、tall (高)、2.5 meters (2.5 米)、heavy (重)、135 kg (135 公斤) 等词汇，主要描述了鸵鸟的体型大小和重量。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“It looks very funny because it has a very long neck.”可知，鸵鸟看起来有趣是因为它的脖子。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long!” 可知，鸵鸟脖子大约三英尺长。 【35题详解】 本文主要介绍了鸵鸟的外形、体型等动物学相关信息，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出自《动物世界》(Animal World) 这类杂志。 (B) There are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come. The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. That night people often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet (诗人) Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit. 36. How many festivals does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Have a big dinner together B. Watch TV and play cards C. Have a party D. Both A and B 38. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. People want to enjoy the moon. B. People love going boating. C. People want to remember Qu Yuan. D. People like eating rice dumplings. 39. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean? A. 现代的 B. 古代的 C. 著名的 D. 智慧的 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Sports B. The Most Important Festival C. Traditional Festivals in China D. Traditional Chinese Food 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以表格的形式介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 【36题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival”“the Lantern Festival”“the Dragon Boat Festival”和“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，作者一共谈论了四个节日。 【37题详解】 根据文章关于春节的内容“On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come.”可知，春节前夜，人们聚在一起吃盛大的晚宴并且一起看电视和打牌。 【38题详解】 根据文章关于端午节的内容“It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【39题详解】 根据文章关于端午节的内容“an ancient poet Qu Yuan”以及常识可知，屈原是古代的诗人，故可以推测ancient意为“古代的”。 【40题详解】 根据文章开头“There are many traditional holidays in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国的传统节日的时间、活动等，因此“Traditional Festivals in China”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） A: Listen! ____41____ B: Yes. Someone is playing the piano. Piano music is beautiful. A: ____42____ But I prefer guitar music. B: Really? This morning, I heard guitar music. ____43____ A: Yes, I was. ____44____ B: Pop music. I like listening to it when walking. A: ____45____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How sweet the music is! D. I think so. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕喜欢何种音乐而展开的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Listen!”以及下文B回答“Yes. Someone is playing the piano. Piano music is beautiful.”，可知A是在感叹音乐的美妙。选项C“How sweet the music is!”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文B称赞钢琴曲很美，下文A说“But I prefer guitar music.”，中间的空白处应表示A对B观点的赞同，然后再进行转折。选项D“I think so.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I was.”，可知上文B提出的问题应该是过去进行时的一般疑问句，且主语是you。选项A“Were you playing the guitar?”与答语完全对应。 【44题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Pop music.”，可知A询问的是 B 喜欢哪种音乐。选项E“What kind of music do you like best?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文B提到喜欢走路时听音乐，A对此进行评价，下文B说“You are right.”。选项G“That must be fun.”是对B所述行为的评价，且能得到B的认同。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46. 我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red ________ ________ good luck. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“代表”，英语表达为stand for，动词短语，时态应用一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单形式。故填stands；for。 47. 我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 I ________ ________ I was back home. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“觉得好像”是关键词，对应固定结构feel like，后面可接宾语从句，表示“仿佛、觉得好像……”；从句I was back home使用了一般过去时，描述过去的状态，因此主句的谓语动词feel也应使用过去式felt。故填felt；like。 48. 周末这条街上挤满了人。 The street is ________ ________ people at weekend. 【答案】 ①. crowded/full ②. with/of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挤满了人”对应的固定短语是“be crowded with”，表示“挤满……”，结合句子时态为一般现在时，be动词后需接形容词crowded，再搭配介词with。也可使用“be full of”表达“挤满”的含义，故填crowded；with或full；of。 49. 他去新地方时总是迷路。 He always ________ ________ when he goes to a new place. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，对应固定短语get lost；主语He是第三人称单数，且always和从句的goes体现一般现在时，因此get要变为gets，故填gets lost。 50. 我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can ________ ________ a bed. 【答案】 ①. turn##change ②. into 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“变成”，turn/change into“变成”，固定词组，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填turn/change；into。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland (仙境). Tourists from all around visit Harbin and t____51____ part in this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival s____52____ in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one m____53____. However, if the weather stays c____54____ and dry, it will go on for a f____55____ more days. Temperatures (温度) are u____56____ very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the ice and snow. These sculptors display (展示) t____57____ works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of b____58____. At night, these buildings light up. Visitors can do a lot of other a____59____, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go s____60____ in the icy waters of Songhua River. 【答案】51. take##ake 52. started##tarted 53. month##onth 54. cold##old 55. few##ew 56. usually##sually 57. their##heir 58. buildings##uildings 59. activities##ctivities 60. swimming##wimming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了冰雪节的起源、时长、低温环境、冰雕展区以及游客可体验的游玩项目。 【51题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的游客来到哈尔滨，参加这场精彩的冰雪节。固定搭配“take part in”意为“参加”；主语“tourists”是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：这个节日始于1963年，最初只是一场冬日聚会。时间“in 1963”是过去时间，说明是节日开始的时间，结合首字母，动词“start”的过去式“started”，表示“创办、开始”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：冰雪节通常持续一个月。“one”后接单数名词，表示时长，结合冰雪节常识，“last for one month”表示“持续一个月”。 【54题详解】 句意：不过，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它还会多延续几日。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词；后文气温低至零下17摄氏度，对应“cold”（寒冷的）。 【55题详解】 句意：不过，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它还会多延续几日。“a few”修饰可数名词复数“days”，意为“一些、少许”。 【56题详解】 句意：气温通常很低。此处应填副词，结合首字母，副词“usually”修饰形容词“low”，用来表示常态、通常情况。 【57题详解】 句意：这些雕塑家在两大主要展区展示他们的作品。此处表示“这些雕塑家的作品”，结合首字母，形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“works”（作品）。 【58题详解】 句意：冰雪大世界里是建筑物造型的冰雕。后文“these buildings”提示此处填复数“buildings”，对应各式建筑冰雕。 【59题详解】 句意：游客还可以体验许多别的活动，比如滑雪、滑冰梯。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“skiing”、“ice sliding”都属于游玩活动，“activity”复数为“activities”。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还能在松花江冰冷的江水里冬泳。固定搭配“go swimming”表示“游泳”，符合松花江冬泳的特色活动。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $