话题15 宇宙探索-【抓分小卷】2026年安徽中考英语原创模拟试卷

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“宇宙探索”主题，系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读等中考核心题型，严格对接安徽考纲要求，通过真题实例分析考点分布，如完形填空突出词汇辨析与逻辑推理，阅读理解聚焦细节理解与推理判断，任务型阅读强化信息提取能力，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+素养提升”的复习模式，如完形填空通过上下文语境分析法（如第1题由“make maps”推断“geography”）培养思维品质，阅读理解运用细节定位法（如第2题依据“sleep enough”锁定答案）提升语言能力。配套词句积累与典句仿写，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此资料实施精准复习，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

英 语 2026安徽中考 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 主题三　人与自然 话题15　宇宙探索 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Man has invented many kinds of satellites(卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the 　1　 of the earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may find oil and gold.  1.A.biology B.history C.physics D.geography √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 1.D　【解析】根据下文中的“They are used to make maps.”可知，这种卫星被用来研究地球的地理环境。geography“地理环境”，符合语境。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 The second kind of satellite is used to 　2　 ships and planes.A ship or a plane can 　3　 a message to the satellite when it gets lost.The satellite can 　4　where the ship or the plane is and give the right direction.  2.A.build B.guide C.include D.create 3.A.write B.send C.take D.bring 4.A.find out B.look out C.set out D.put out √ √ √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 2.B　【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍卫星如何给船只和飞机导航。guide“指导；引导”，符合语境。 3.B　【解析】根据第二段内容和常识可知，船只或者飞机需要先发送信息，卫星才能为它们指引方向。send“发送”，符合语境。 4.A　【解析】根据下文中的“and give the right direction”可推知，此处指卫星在给出正确的方向前需要找出船只或者飞机的位置。find out“找出”，符合语境。look out“当心”；set out“出发”；put out“扑灭”。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 The third kind studies the weather.These satellites　5　 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very 　6　weather is coming.  5.A.sound B.watch C.hear D.make 6.A.sunny B.cool C.fine D.bad √ √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 5.B　【解析】根据下文中的“They warn countries to make preparations when very 　6　 weather is coming.”可推知，此处指卫星随时监控云和强风的动向，以预警恶劣天气。  6.D　【解析】根据上文中的“The third kind studies the weather.”和“They warn countries to make preparations”可推知，此处指恶劣天气。bad“恶劣的”，符合语境。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 The fourth kind is used for 　7　.Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can 　8　carry hundreds of calls at the same time.When you call your American friend in China，the call is sent to the satellite，and then the satellite sends it to a station in America and his 　9　 is ringing. 7.A.communication B.situation C.introduction D.expression 8.A.finally B.hardly C.even D.never 9.A.television B.radio C.telephone D.tool √ √ √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 7.A　【解析】根据下文中的“Telephone calls between countries”可推知，第三种卫星用于通讯。communication “交流；通讯”，符合语境。situation“情境；状况”；introduction“介绍”；expression“表达；表情”。 8.C　【解析】句意：一些卫星甚至能在同一时间传输数百通的电话。even“甚至”，符合语境。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 9.C　【解析】根据上文中的“When you call...the call is sent to the satellite...the satellite sends it to a station”可推知，此处指卫星接收到电话后便会将这个电话发给基站，再由基站发给另一个人，然后他的电话才会响。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 These satellites also carry pictures.They can 　10　 and send about eight programs at a time，which we can watch on TV.  10.A.learn B.receive C.develop D.invent 10.B　【解析】根据空后的“send about eight programs at a time，which we can watch on TV”可知，此处指卫星接收到节目的信号，我们才能看电视。receive“接收”，符合语境。 √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种卫星，包括它们的用途和工作原理。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分6分) Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to the earth after 371 days in space.It was only supposed to be 180，but a technical mistake stopped him from returning as planned.Unlucky for him，but very lucky for scientists who want to see what influence the longer stay time in space has on the human body. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 Being in space can influence both physical and mental(心理的) health.Weightlessness can lead to a loss of bone(骨骼) and muscle mass(肌肉量).For astronauts，exercising for 150 minutes a day is suggested to solve this problem.Outside the protection of the earth’s atmosphere(大气层)，astronauts live with much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation(太阳辐射).This can possibly cause long⁃term health problems，such as cancer. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 It’s not just physical health that is influenced by being in space.Our mental health can be harmed if we don’t get enough sleep.On the earth，the rise and set of the sun help us fall asleep，but astronauts on the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day.This means that avoiding want of sleep is hard.Being cut off from the outside world and spending all your time with a small group of people can also hurt mental health. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 Developing new technology to strengthen astronauts’ health will further encourage more research in space.It can also help those of us who are staying on the earth.The Canadian Space Agency is using its know⁃how to develop health care for people living in faraway areas.The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in common hospitals. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空旅行可能对航天员身体与精神上所造成的伤害。发展新科技不仅能帮助解决这一问题，还能促进太空探索的事业并造福于地球上的人类。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 1.What caused Astronaut Frank Rubiales to return to the earth later than planned？ A.A technical mistake. B.His physical problem. C.His mental problem. D.The change of solar radiation. √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 1.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but a technical mistake stopped him from returning as planned”可知，一次技术上的失误使宇航员Frank Rubiales未能按时回到地球。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 2.How can an astronaut avoid mental health problems according to the text？ A.By exercising for three hours a day. B.By staying away from solar radiation. C.By sleeping enough. D.By avoiding talking with others. √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 2.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our mental health can be harmed if we don’t get enough sleep.”可知，睡眠不足有害心理健康。反之，要想改善心理健康，宇航员们需要足够的睡眠。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 3.What does the writer think of the new technology？ A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Funny. D.Impossible. √ -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 3.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Developing new technology to strengthen astronauts’ health will further encourage...on the earth”和“The technology...is now being used in common hospitals.”可推知，新技术有助于增强宇航员的健康并造福地球上的人类。所以，作者认为新技术是充满希望的。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 1.weightlessness n.__________ 2.want n._________________ 3.strengthen v.__________ 4.be supposed to __________________ 5.lead to __________ 失重　 需要的东西　 加强　 被期望做某事 导致 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 典句：It’s not just physical health that is influenced by being in space. 仿写：五点钟是火车到达的时间。 _________________________________________________ It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分6分) I’m Lin Jianhao.When I was young，I always wondered what was in the sky.I wished that one day I could fly into space.I became more interested in space after the astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to us.At that time，I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 To make my dream come true，I kept studying hard all the time.I tried to get good grades in all subjects.And I spent most of my free time reading books about science and watching TV programs on space.To have a strong body，I got up at 5：00 a.m.and ran for an hour every morning，even in cold winter.On weekends，I took swimming and mountain climbing classes. -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 Unluckily，after a physical exam，a doctor told me there were some problems with my body.I couldn’t be an astronaut！It was the worst news I had heard.I was very sad.In the evening，my mother came to my room.“Dear，” she said，“we never know what will happen in the future.I believe you will go into space although you are not healthy enough.Everything is possible.Think about Deng Qingming.People don’t know the astronaut until he is fifty⁃six years old.He keeps training for twenty⁃four years，but he never thinks of giving up.” -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者林健豪在遭遇挫折后，他的妈妈借用宇航员邓清明的事例告诉他不要放弃成为宇航员梦想的故事。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 1.What is Lin Jianhao’s dream？(不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ To be an astronaut.　 【解析】根据第一段中的“At that time，I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up.”可知，林健豪的梦想是成为一名宇航员。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 2.What did Lin Jianhao do on weekends to make his dream come true？(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ He took swimming and mountain climbing classes. 【解析】根据第二段中的“ On weekends，I took swimming and mountain climbing classes.”可知，周末林健豪会上游泳和登山课程。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 3.Why did Lin Jianhao’s mother mention Deng Qingming？(不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Because she wanted to encourage Ling Jianhao not to give up his dream. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Think about Deng Qingming...but he never thinks of giving up.”可知，此处妈妈是借用邓清明的事例来鼓励林健豪不放弃梦想。 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 优质原创题:中考二轮复习大专题、小专题、微专题 中考优质课件:中考复习、专题等中考优质课件,原创优先。 投稿事宜 投稿邮箱:2215568525@qq.com 联系电话:0551-65985616 投稿时,务必写清联系方式。我司在收稿后7个工作日内,反馈稿件意见.参与即有机会获得精美礼品! 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ 有奖征集 征集内容 -‹#›- 话题15　宇宙探索 $