话题13 自然生态-【抓分小卷】2026年安徽中考英语原创模拟试卷

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“自然生态”主题，系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读三大中考核心题型。依据中考说明分析考点权重，完形填空突出上下文语境推理（如墙体特征描述题），阅读理解包含代词指代、细节理解等常考类型，任务型阅读强化信息定位与概括，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题式训练+素养导向解析”，如完形填空通过“光影舞动”语境示范词汇辨析（lose的用法），阅读理解结合蛇冬眠案例培养细节信息筛选能力，渗透语言能力与思维品质。提供“易错选项对比”和“答题规范指导”，助力学生掌握应试技巧，教师可依托此进行专题突破，提升复习效率。

英 语 2026安徽中考 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 主题三　人与自然 话题13　自然生态 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) A few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the 　1　，my attention was drawn away from the plants，bridges and stones，towards the 　2　 of the gardens.Mostly white，some parts of the walls are 　3　 small pieces of their covering. 1.A.visit B.birth C.discussion D.interview 2.A.land B.water C.walls D.birds 3.A.deciding B.finding C.showing D.losing √ √ √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 1.A　【解析】根据第一段第一句“A few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.”可知，故事发生在作者参观苏州园林期间。 2.C　【解析】根据第一段中的“Mostly white，some parts of the walls”和“The walls are not only the boundaries”可推知，作者的注意力放在了园林的白墙上。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 3.D　【解析】根据下文中的“small pieces of their covering”“This creates space in which light and plants can be seen.”可推知，部分墙体缺失了一小部分墙皮。lose“丧失”，符合语境。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 This creates space in which light and plants can be seen.The walls are not only the boundaries(边界) of these 　4　，but they also guide you on a trip.  4.A.houses B.gardens C.fields D.farms 4.B　【解析】根据第一段中的“towards the 　2　 of the gardens”可推知，此处指白墙是园林的分界线。  √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 The memory(记忆) of the white walls stayed with me.I kept imagining how many shadows(影子) could be collected by them to 　5　 with the light.This fantastic feeling was so lively that I 　6　 again to visit it with my camera.  5.A.dance B.sing C.shake D.stand 6.A.came back B.moved away C.sold out D.stayed up √ √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 5.A　【解析】根据最后一段中的“a dance between light and a body”可推知，此处指光影的舞动。 6.A　【解析】根据空后的“again to visit it with my camera”可推知，作者带着相机再次回到了苏州园林。come back“返回”，符合语境。move away“搬走”；sell out“售完”；stay up“熬夜”。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Working　7　 with these walls and their marks，I began to feel like collecting all the stories painted there.Weather and time have 　8　 these amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.  7.A.poorly B.freely C.hardly D.specially 8.A.brought B.turned C.divided D.translated √ √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 7.B　【解析】句意：拍摄这些白墙以及墙上的光影时无拘无束，我开始想要收集所有描绘在墙上的故事。freely“无拘无束地”，符合语境。 8.B　【解析】根据上文中的“all the stories painted there”可推知，此处指天气和时间使得这些墙面变成一幅幅中国山水画。固定搭配turn...into“将……变成”，符合语境。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 I took the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.The air was 　9　 small drops of water and they showed the light and the color of the things around.As 　10　 was born out of a dance between light and a body，when photographing in color I found myself enjoying this dance.  9.A.certain about B.famous for C.bored with D.full of 10.A.shape B.sound C.color D.size √ √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 9.D　【解析】根据上文中的“I took the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.”可知，雨后空气中充满着水珠。固定搭配be full of“充满”，符合语境。 10.C　【解析】根据上文中的“The air was 　9　 small drops of water and they showed the light and the color of the things around.”可知，此处指空气中的小水珠在阳光下发生折射，使物体出现了颜色。  -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观苏州园林的经历，作者见证并记录了白墙上光影的舞动，活灵活现。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 1.lively adj.______________________ 2.body n.________________________ 3.draw one’s attention to/towards _________________________________ 4.feel like _______________________ 生机勃勃的；炽热的 身体；团体；主要部分 将某人的注意力吸引到……上 想要；感觉就像 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分8分) Animals use their senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste.Here are some senses you may not know. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn’t.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.It helps people realize that they have been hurt.It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat.So they have the habit of winter sleep. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it，too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.They seem to know their owners will come back home. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark.How do they find where things are？By making sounds and listening to echoes(回声)，some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 1.What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.Touch. B.Pain. C.Danger. D.Food. 1.B　【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn’t.”及画线词后的“helps people realize...hurt”可知，此处“It”指代前文主语“Pain”。 √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 2.Why do snakes have the habit of winter sleep？ A.They can’t see clearly in cold weather. B.They lose their sense of time in winter. C.They can “feel” heat and need warmth. D.They can’t find food during the cold winter. 2.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Snakes have the ability to ‘feel’ heat.So they have the habit of winter sleep.”可知，蛇因能感知热量而有冬眠的习惯。 √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 3.How do some whales and birds “see” in the dark？ A.By using their eyes carefully. B.By making sounds and listening to echoes. C.By feeling temperature changes. D.By waiting at the door patiently. √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 3.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By making sounds and listening to echoes，some whales and birds have this unusual sense.”可知，鲸鱼和鸟类通过发声并听回声来“看”黑暗中的物体。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 4.What is the best title for the text？ A.Five Basic Senses Everyone Knows B.How Animals Find Their Food C.Other Amazing Senses in Humans and Animals D.The Importance of Hearing and Seeing √ -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 4.C　【解析】标题归纳题。全文介绍了痛觉、温度感知、时间感、回声定位等除五种基本感官之外的其他特殊感官，强调人类和动物共有的多种感知能力，故C项为最佳标题。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分6分) Finland，a small country located(位于) in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea，the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland，is a beautiful place to visit. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The sun disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy coats to keep warm.The white snow，bright moon and stars，and—if you are lucky enough—the colorful Northern Lights，create the famous and surprising light and magical scene(画面).One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut(棚屋)，surrounded(包围) by nature.You can just stay inside，warm and comfortable，looking at the night sky and waiting. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75% of the country is covered by forests，people can connect with nature easily.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in daily life，like just sitting quietly by the sea.So if you have the chance to visit Finland，just take a deep breath，hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea. -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬兰的自然风光以及当地人的生活习惯。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 1.Which season is the most popular in Finland？(不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ Winter. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“Winter is the most popular season in Finland.”可知，冬季是芬兰最受欢迎的季节。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 2.How can we enjoy the Northern Lights better in Finland？(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ By sleeping in a glass hut. 【解析】根据第二段中的“One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut”可知，人们可以住在玻璃棚屋里，更好地欣赏北极光。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 3.Why can Finnish people connect with nature easily？(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ Because 75% of the country is covered by forests. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“As 75% of the country is covered by forests，people can connect with nature easily.”可知，因为芬兰森林覆盖率高达75%，所以人们更容易接近自然。 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 优质原创题:中考二轮复习大专题、小专题、微专题 中考优质课件:中考复习、专题等中考优质课件,原创优先。 投稿事宜 投稿邮箱:2215568525@qq.com 联系电话:0551-65985616 投稿时,务必写清联系方式。我司在收稿后7个工作日内,反馈稿件意见.参与即有机会获得精美礼品! 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ 有奖征集 征集内容 -‹#›- 话题13　自然生态 $