第01讲 （外研版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一词汇基础，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从单词拼写、语境运用到语篇综合的系统性巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉语提示）|35题|根据汉语提示写单词（适当形式）|覆盖必修一核心词汇，强化拼写与词性转换基础| |完成句子（首字母提示）|35题|根据首字母补全单词|考查词汇语境运用，衔接拼写与意义理解| |完形填空|15题|语篇型四选一|通过上下文逻辑考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用| |语法填空|10题|语篇型语法填空|结合词汇与语法知识，实现基础语言能力综合检测|

必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Space agencies send probes to __________ (探索) the outer planets and their mysterious moons. 2．A ________ (自信的) attitude helps you succeed in interviews and presentations. 3．When you meet new words, you can ________ (查阅) to your dictionary. 4．Look! There is a small ________ (昆虫) on the leaf. 5．We noticed a hidden ________ (人像，人形) behind the old wall. 6．She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). 7．The teacher will ________ (授予；给予) prizes to top students. 8．The restaurant offers a ________ (各式各样的) menu to cater to different tastes. 9．Children are naturally ________ (好奇的) about how things work, so they keep taking apart their toys to find out. 10．She earned her teammates’ recognition after they watched her perfect ________ (表现) in the debate competition. 11．The audience gave the singer a warm round of applause for her wonderful ________ (表演). 12．Please value every ________ (机会) to learn from your mistakes in study. 13．We can’t put off buying a new printer for our (公司). The one we have doesn’t work. 14．Please keep your desk clean and __________ (整洁的) so that you can study more efficiently. 15．Fish can’t ________ (呼吸) without water. 16．She has been playing the ________ (钢琴) since she was five years old. 17．________ (摄影) has become much easier with the invention of smartphones. 18．He bought a new camera to improve his ________ (摄影) skills and take better photos. 19．________ (羽毛球) is a common sport in Asian countries and is played both indoors and outdoors.. 20．Being ________ (自信的) helps you speak up and share your ideas with others. 21．Only a handful of passengers were able to ________ (幸存) the ferry disaster, clinging to debris for hours before being rescued by helicopters. 22．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. 23．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. 24．Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. 25．Don’t ______ (盯着看) at me — it’s impolite! 26．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. 27．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. 28．He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). 29．The thief ________ (僵住) on the spot when he saw the policeman. 30．Proper sports and balanced diets will ________ (使受益) our health in the long run. 31．We were impressed by the (废墟) of an ancient building. 32．The crew were (营救) safe and sound. 33． (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. 34．Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of (古典的), rock and jazz music. 35．Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. 37．When an o__________ comes, take it at once, for it seldom knocks twice. 38．An i________ student always asks good questions in class instead of just memorizing facts without thinking deeply. 39．The school library provides students with v________ kinds of books and online resources, helping them explore different subjects and develop a stronger interest in reading. 40．With so many tasks ahead, you’d better make a proper s_________ to manage your time wisely. 41．The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings. 42．We should o________ our time and tasks well in high school. 43．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation. 44．Many warm-hearted v________ often help students in need. 45．The new technology, if a_________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 46．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. 47．It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. 48．The old boat s________ into the cold seawater yesterday. 49．The latest report clearly i________ that more young people prefer working from home rather than going to the office every day. 50．And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip r________ a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. 51．The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults a________ them. 52．Beethoven c________ some of his most famous symphonies while completely deaf. 53．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain. 54．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain. 55．Before a country e________ goods, it must make sure they meet the safety standards of other nations. 56．The teacher used a simple drawing on the blackboard to i________ how the water cycle works in nature. 57．I have a good command of oral English, which e________ me to easily qualify for the position. 58．Our English teacher asked me to d________ a short speech about the importance of reading books every day. 59．Due to the heavy rain, the teacher decided to p________ the football match until next Friday afternoon. 60．What impressed me most was the lively a________ in the square, where people were singing, dancing and laughing together. 61．It is confidence that e________ her to perform calmly under pressure. 62．Due to the sudden snowstorm, the basketball match had to be p________ until the following weekend when the weather improved. 63．The expert will d______ a wonderful speech on environmental protection tomorrow. 64．The two sets of figures are not s______ different. (in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on sth or to be noticed) 65．Through years of hard work, she finally p_________ that she was fully fit for the job. 66．In yesterday’s meeting, the White House spokeswoman s________ (to try to achieve or get something; to look for sth/sb) to hide the real cause of this terror attack. 67．If you can’t eat all the meat, f________ it in the fridge. 68．There is a wide v________ of fresh fruit at the market. 69．The key to success is the ability to c________ on your goal without being bothered. 70．There was a c________ of thunder, and then the storm struck. 1．【答案】explore 【详解】句意：航天机构发射探测器去探索外行星及其神秘卫星。根据汉语提示“探索"可知，此处为动词explore，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 2．【答案】confident 【详解】句意：自信的态度有助于你在面试和展示中取得成功。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词attitude。根据汉语提示“自信的〞可知应用confident. 3．【答案】refer 【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典。refer to 为固定短语，意为 “查阅；参考”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 refer。4．【答案】insect 【详解】句意：看！树叶上有一只小昆虫。根据汉语提示“昆虫”可知，应填入名词insect，在there be句型中作主语；因其前有不定冠词a修饰，需使用单数形式。 5．【答案】figure 【详解】句意：我们注意到在那堵旧墙后面藏着一个人影。“人像，人形”是figure，空前有a，空格处用单数。 6．【答案】committee 【详解】句意：她是学校艺术委员会的一员。“委员会”作介词宾语，用名词committee，特指学校艺术委员会，用单数形式。 7．【答案】award 【详解】句意：老师将会给成绩优异的学生颁发奖品。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词award“授予；给予”，结合空前助动词will可知，award用原型。 8．【答案】various 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供各式各样的菜单来满足不同口味的需求。"各式各样的〞修饰名词menu，用形容词various作定语。 9．【答案】curious 【详解】句意：孩子们天生对事物的运作方式感到好奇，所以他们总拆开玩具一探究竟。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空处应用形容词curious，在句中作表语。 10．【答案】performance 【详解】句意：在队友们目睹了她在辩论赛中的出色表现后，她赢得了队友们的认可。根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处为名词performance，在句中作宾语。 11．【答案】performance 【详解】句意：观众为那位歌手精彩的表演报以热烈的掌声。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词performance，意“表演”；空前有形容词wonderful修饰，且有形容词性物主代词her，此处应用名词形式作介词for的宾语；performance意为“表演/演出〞。 12．【答案】opportunity 【详解】句意：请珍惜每一个从学习错误中吸取教训的机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，用名词opportunity，作宾语，由every修饰应用单数形式。 13．【答案】company 【详解】句意：我们不能推迟为公司购置一台新打印机，现有的那台坏了。根据汉语提示 “公司” 可知单词 company；此处 our 修饰单数名词，故填 company。 14．【答案】tidy/neat 【详解】句意：请保持你的书桌干净整洁，以便你能更高效地学习。表示“整洁的”应用形容词tidy或neat，在句中与clean并列，作宾语your desk的补足语。 15．【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：鱼离开水就不能呼吸。“呼吸”英文为breathe，情态动词can't后接动词原形。 16．【答案】plano 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。根据汉语提示“钢琴”可知，此处为名词piano，作宾语。 17．【答案】Photograpny 【详解】句意：随着智能手机的发明，摄影变得简单了许多。该空需要名词作主语，名词photography意为“摄影”，句首字母大写。 18．【答案】photography 【详解】句意：他买了一台新相机，想提升摄影技术，拍出更好的照片。空格位于形容词性物主代词his之后，修饰名词skills，需要填入表示“摄影”的名词，对应的英文单词是photography。 19．【答案】Badminton 【详解】句意：羽毛球在亚洲国家是一项常见的运动，在室内和室外都可以打。根据汉语提示可知，badminton意为“羽毛球”，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 20．【答案】confident 【详解】句意：保持自信有助于你大胆发言、和他人分享想法。根据汉语提示以及Being可知，空处需填形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的〞。 21．【答案】survive 【详解】句意：在这次渡轮事故中，仅有少数乘客得以幸存，他们紧紧抓住残骸，在那里苦苦等待了数小时，之后才被直升机救起。“幸存”应用动词survive，且句中用be able to do表示“能做某事〞，survive应用原形。 22．【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：她快速的反应让她脱离了危险。“反应〞是名词reaction，为可数名词，此处指单次具体的反应，用名词单数，在句中作主语。 23．【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：他们在森林里迷了路，最终找到了回家的路。根据汉语提示“最终；终于”可知，空处应用副词eventually，在句中作状语修饰动词found. 24．【答案】annual 【详解】句意：我们公司将在 12 月底公布年度收益报告。根据汉语提示 “年度的；每年的” 可知形容词 annual，此处作定语修饰名词 report，故填 annual。 25．【答案】stare 【详解】句意：不要盯着我看—这不礼貌！根据汉语提示“盯着看”可知，应填动词stare，此处祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。 26．【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：他们在森林里迷了路，最终找到了回家的路。根据汉语提示“最终；终于”可知，空处应用副词eventually，在句中作状语修饰动词found。 27．【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：她快速的反应让她脱离了危险。“反应〞是名词reaction，为可数名词，此处指单次具体的反应，用名词单数，在句中作主语。 28．【答案】charity 【详解】句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数干美元。"慈善”作介词to后宾语，用名词charity，表抽象概念，是不可数名词。 29．【答案】froze 【详解】考查动词。句意：当那个小偷看到警察时，当场就僵住了。根据汉语提示可知用动词freeze，结合saw可知为一般过去时。故填froze。 30．【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：从长远来看，适当的运动和均衡的饮食将使我们的健康受益。根据汉语提示“使受益”可知，此处应填动词benefit，will后接动词原形。 31．【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：我国开展的这项扶贫项目将惠及这个地区的贫困人口。will是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“使⋯受益”的动词是benefit。 32．【答案】climate 【详解】句意：北欧的气候在冬季寒冷而阴暗。表示“气候”，应用名词“climate”，在句中作主语，且根据is可知，主语应用单数形式。 33．【答案】valley 【详解】句意：山谷中弥漫着晨雾，营造出一种神秘的氛围。根据汉语提示“山谷”及空前定冠词The可知，空处应填名词valley，作主语，由was可知应用单数形式。 34．【答案】design 【详解】句意：她帮忙为这场演出设计新款服装。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，空处应用动词design，固定搭配help（to）do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，单词拼写使用动词原形。 35．【答案】Observatory 【详解】句意：夏威夷莫纳克亚山上的天文台配备了一些世界上最强大的望远镜。根据汉语提示“天文台”可知，对应英文为observatory，在句中作主语；结合句意，用单数。 36．【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：这场比赛给了我们一个展示自身能力的好机会。形容词good后接名词，结合首字母。及句意表示“机会”，对应单词为opportunity，在句中作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 37．【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：当机会来临之时，要立刻抓住，因为机会往往不会重来。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词opportunity“机会”作主语，符合语境，空前有不定冠词an，此处填单数名词。 38．【答案】intelligent/ntelligent 【详解】句意：一个有才智的学生总是在课堂上提出好问题，而不是不加思考地死记硬背事实。根据首字母i和空格后的名词student可知，空格处用形容词intelligent“聪明的、有才智的〞作定语，修饰后面的名词，最符合句意。 39．【答案】various/arious 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供了各种各样的书籍和网络资源，帮助他们探索不同的学科，并培养他们更浓厚的阅读兴趣。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词various，修饰名词kinds。 40．【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】句意：面前有这么多任务，你最好制定一份合理的计划来明智地安排时间。根据首字母s和句意可知此处为名词schedule，构成固定短语make a schedule，表示“制定日程表、计划”。 41．【答案】descriptions/escriptions 【详解】句意：这位导游收集了众多游客的描述，以记录他们的感受。空处作collected的宾语，根据from visitors及首字母可知，此处表示“描述”用description，many后用名词复数形式。 42．【答案】organise/rganise 【详解】句意：在高中阶段，我们应该合理安排自己的时间与任务。should后用动词原形，根据our time and tasks可知，首字母为o的动词为organise，意思为：组织，安排。 43．【答案】impressions/mpressions 【详解】句意：把旅行回忆融入日常点滴，你就能在假期结束后长久留存那份度假心境。根据提示首字母"i"及“you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation”可知，空处填impressions，daily impressions表示“日常印象、点滴感受”。 44．【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：许多热心的志愿者经常帮助那些有需要的学生。空处作主语，用名词，根据often可知，句子描述习惯，用一般现在时，动词help为原形，主语用复数形式，结合句意及首字母可知使用名词volunteer“志愿者”。 45．【答案】applied/pplied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术，如果被应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填apply， 表“应用；运用”。空处状语从句的省略结构，在本句中，technology与apply之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填applied。 46．【答案】balances/alances 【详解】句意：露西十分聪慧，总能平衡好学业与爱好，让两者都兼顾出色。根据首字母及“her study and hobbies”可知，此处为动词balance，作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用balances。 47．【答案】turn/urn 【详解】句意：现在是春天了，树上的叶子变绿了。空处需填入系动词，与形容词green构成系表结构，表示“变成绿色”。根据首字母t和句意“Is’s spring now”可知，应为系动词turn，意为“变成”。主语the leaves为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用动词原形。 48．【答案】sank/ank 【详解】句意：昨天那条旧船沉入了冰冷的海水中。根据首字母S及语境可知，本空意为“下沉”，用动词sink。由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sank。 49．【答案】indicates/ndicates 【详解】句意：这份最新报告清楚地表明更多年轻人更喜欢居家办公而非每日前往办公室上班。根据首字母i及语境可知，空处应用动词indicate，结合句意和从句的谓语动词prefer可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为indicates。 50．【答案】representea/epresented 【详解】句意：且舞台布置十分简朴：一根装饰过的马鞭代表马匹，一块印有汉字的幕布象征书房。空处为句子谓语，结合句意“代表”和首字母提示可知，动词represent符合，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，represent用过去式represented。 51．【答案】accompany/ccompany 【详解】句意：校规规定，白天学生不得擅自离校，除非有成人陪同。根据首字母“a”以及"The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day”可知，此处是学校的规定，学生离校需要有成年人“陪同”，所以此处为动词accompany, unless引导条件状语从句，阐述规定，使用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为accompany。 52．【答案】composed/omposed 【详解】句意：贝多芬在完全失聪时创作了他最著名的一些交响曲。根据首字母“c”及句意，此处应填动词“compose”，意为“创作”，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时。 53．【答案】represents/epresents 【详解】句意：缩写UK代表大不列颠联合王国。根据首字母：及语境可知，本空用动词represent“代表”；主语The short form UK为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。 54．【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：许多人聚集在一起参加仪式，以此纪念这位著名的政治人物。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处填名词memory, in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”，符合语境。 55．【答案】exports/xports 【详解】句意：一个国家出口商品前，必须确保商品符合其他国家的安全标准。根据“they meet the safety standards of other nations”可知，这是对国家出口商品的要求，动词export表示“出口”，句子陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语a country是单数第三人称，故空处需填动词的第三人称单数形式exports作谓语。 56．【答案】illustrate/llustrate 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上画了一幅简单的图示，以此来解释自然界中水循环的运作原理。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词illustrate，此处不定式作目的状语。 57．【答案】enables/nables 【详解】句意：我精通英语口语，这使我能够轻松胜任这个职位。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词enable“使能够”，这里时态用一般现在时表客观客观情况，先行词指代整件事，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数enables，符合语境。 58．【答案】deliver/eliver 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我就每天读书的重要性发表一次简短的演讲。根据首字母提示及固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.可知，空处需填动词原形，deliver speech是固定搭配，表示“发表演讲”，deliver表示“发表〞。 59．【答案】postpone/ostpone 【详解】句意：由于大雨，老师决定把足球比赛推迟到下周五下午举行。根据句意“推迟〞和首字母可知，此处为动词postpone, decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事〞，空处需填动词原形。 60．【答案】atmosphere/tmosphere 【详解】句意：给我印象最深的是广场上热闹的氛围，人们在那里一起唱歌、跳舞、欢笑。根据首字母a及people were singing, dancing and laughing together.可知，这里说的是广场上的氛围，atmosphere意为“氛围〞，为不可数名词，在句中作was的表语。 61．【答案】enables/nables 【详解】句意：正是自信使她在压力下能够冷静地表现。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词enable“使能够”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处为强调句对主语进行强调，主语为confidence，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 62．【答案】postponed/ostponed 【详解】句意：由于突如其来的暴风雪，这场篮球赛不得不推迟到天气好转的下个周末。根据首字母P及“Due to the sudden snow storm”可知，空处 应用动词postpone意为“推迟”，主语"the basketball match”与postpone为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式postponed构成被动结构。 63．【答案】deliver/eliver 【详解】句意：这位专家将于明天发表一场有关环境保护的精彩演讲。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用动词deliver“发表”，deliver a speech是固定搭配，意力“发表演讲”，空前有will，应用动词原形，构成一般将来时。 64．【答案】significantly/ignificantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这两组数字没有显著差异。根据首字母提示和英文释义“in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on sth or to be noticed（以一种足够大或足够重要的方式，足以对某事产生影响或被注意到）”可知，空处应填副词significantly作状语，表示“显著地〞，修饰形容词different。故填significantly。 65．【答案】proved/roved 【详解】句意：通过多年的努力，她最终证明了自己完全胜任这份工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词prove“证明”，由语境和was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词prove的过去式proved。 66．【答案】sought/ought 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，白宫女发言人试图掩盖这次恐怖袭击的真正原因。根据句意和首字母提示以及括号内英文释义（试图去实现或获得某 物；去寻找某物/某人）可知，空处应填动词seek，表示“试图，设法”，由In yesterday’s meeting可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式为sought。 67．【答案】freeze/reeze 【详解】句意：如果你不能吃完所有的肉，就把它冷冻在冰箱里。根据首字母f及语境，这里应填freeze（冷冻），本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句。 68．【答案】variety/ariety 【详解】句意：市场上有各种各样的新鲜水果。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语a wide variety of“各种各样的”，所以空处需要名词variety"多样性”。 69．【答案】concentrate/oncentrate 【详解】句意：成功的关键是能够专注于目标，不受外界干扰。ability to do“做.⋯的能力”是固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，结合句意和首字母可知，动词concentrate“全神注”符合，concentrateon“专注于”是固定搭配。 70．【答案】crash/rash 【详解】考查名词。句意：传来一声雷声，随后暴风雨袭来。根据首字母（及“a..of thunder”的结构可知，空处需填名词单数，crash表示“轰隆声，巨响〞，符合句意。故填crash。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:    71     a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to     72     at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the     73     kid in your class. Every time I had a     74    , Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was     75     by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will     76     this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words     77     for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a     78    , but it’s meant to be. Your skin will     79    , and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how     80     you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become     81     things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a     82     to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a     83     way. I no longer look at life as an     84     hike up to a certain point. There’s no     85    . Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 71.A．losing B．breaking C．missing D．meeting 72.A．peak B．shine C．fail D．struggle 73.A．easy-going B．hard-working C．good-looking D．best-performing 74.A．dilemma B．victory C．collapse D．panic 75.A．enhanced B．accompanied C．replaced D．denied 76.A．laugh at B．worry about C．think of D．fight for 77.A．applied B．cared C．clicked D．stood 78.A．tragedy B．mess C．miracle D．blessing 79.A．break out B．get worse C．act up D．clear up 80.A．small B．silly C．powerless D．strong 81.A．massive B．enormous C．great D．insignificant 82.A．turning point B．breaking point C．crossing road D．stepping stone 83.A．similar B．different C．doubtful D．consistent 84.A．everlasting B．ultimate C．original D．alternative 85.A．valley B．bottom C．summit D．slope 【导语】文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 【详解】【小题71】考查动词。句意：当你还在上高中时，一些再微不足道的小事也会让你觉得非常严重：比如错过截止日期、考试不及格，甚至脸上长 了个大痘痘。A.losing丟失；B.breaking打破；C.missing错过；D.meeting遇见。结合后文"failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”列举了负面事例，此处指错过截止期限。 【小题72】考查动词。句意：这时我妈妈走了进来，给出箴言：你不必在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。A.peak达到顶峰；B.shine发光；C.fail失败；D.struggle奋斗。根据后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks."可知，此处指在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。 【小题73】考查形容词。句意：当然，你都希望自己能成为班里表现最出色的孩子。A.easy-going随和的；B.hard-working勤奋的；C.good-looking好看的；D.best-performing表现最佳的。根据后文“kid in your class”以及结合学生心态，人人都想成为佼佼者。 【小题74】考查名词。句意：每次我惶恐时，妈妈都会重复她的那些建议。A.dilemma困境；B.victory胜利；C.collapse崩溃；D.panic惶恐。前文"failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”皆是烦心事，遇事内心会惶恐。 【小题75】考查动词。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。 "A.enhanced提升；B.accompanied伴随；C.replaced取代；D.denied否认。根据后文“by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”"可知，此处指忠告之外还有别的话语相伴。 【小题76】考查动词短语。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而 过。”A.laughat嘲笑；B.worryabout担忧；C.thinkof規起；D.fightfor为.而战。根据上文 “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”可知，多年后往事会被淡然看待，付诸一笑。 【小题77】考查动词。句意：我不太清楚她的话在我心中真正产生共鸣的具体时刻，但它们终究还是打动了我。A.applied应用；B.cared在意； C.cicked豁然明白；D.stood站立。根据后文" think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school.〞可知，此处指作者不清楚何时理解了妈妈的话，固定搭配words click表示领悟话语含义。 【小题78】考查名词。句意：这简直是一团糟，但这就是它本来的样子。A.tragedy悲剧；B.mess杂乱；C.miracle奇迹；D.blessing福气。根据上文"failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face"指年少诸事繁杂不顺，一团糟。 【小题79】考查动词短语。句意：你的肌肤状态终将好转，步入工作后成绩也不再举足轻重。A.breakout爆发；B.getworse变差；C.actup出毛病；D.clearup痊愈好转。根据上文"even getting a big pimple on the face"可知，此处指脸上粉刺问题最终会消退变好。 【小题80】考查形容词。句意：走出高中踏入社会，才发觉自己在大千世界里十分渺小。A.small渺小的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.powerless无力的；D.strong强大的。根据上文“you will see the world"可知，眼界开阔后认知到自身的渺小。 【小题81】考查形容词。句意：那些看似微小但实际上却意义重大的事物，最终变得无关紧要了。A.massive巨大的；B.enormous庞大的；C. great伟大的；D.insignificant微不足道的。根据后文"They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them."可知，多年后小事不再重要。 【小题82】考查名词短语。句意：高中岁月只是人生后续旅途的一块垫脚石。A.turning point转折点；B.breaking point|界点；C.crossing road岔路口；D.stepping stone垫脚石。根据上文“those years of high school”可知，高中为往后人生打下基础。 【小题83】考查形容词。句意：如今二十八岁的我依|日受这番话指引，只是感悟方式已然不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.consistent一致的。根据上文"the28-year-oldme”可知，作者成年后理解角度产生变化。 【小题84】考查形容词。句意：我不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登，直至达到某个特定的高度。A.everlasting永恒的；B.ultimate终极的；C.original原始的；D.alternative备选的。根据后文"hike up to a certain point”可知，作者不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登。 【小题85】考查名词。句意：人生不存在唯一的顶峰。A.valley山谷；B.bottom谷底；C.summit顶峰；D.slope斜坡。后文"Rather,the rare a series of peaks."提及多重巅峰，对应不存在单一顶峰。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Ecological Protection Red Line” is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding nature,     86     (display) that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction or     87     (industry) development.     88     (intend) to keep China’s key natural areas secure and healthy, this “red line” requires these regions to provide clean air and fresh water for humans     89     serve as homes for numerous animal and plant species.     90     they’re trying to achieve is that a better environment with beautiful landscapes is ensured for future generations. So far over 30% of China’s land area     91     (manage) according to this red line. This includes areas like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,     92     is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” since many major rivers originate from there. The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving a variety of life. The Ecological Protection Red Line acts as a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China’s strong commitment to building     93     “Ecological Civilization” where humans and nature coexist     94     (harmony). Essentially, it is a precious gift we pass on     95     the next generation. 【答案】 【小题86】displaying 【小题87】industrial 【小题88】Intended 【小题89】and 【小题90】What 【小题91】has been managed 【小题92】which 【小题93】an 【小题94】harmoniously 【小题95】to 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国生态保护红线政策的目的、实施及重要意义。 【详解】【小题86】考查非谓语动词。句意：生态保护红线是我国一项旨在守护自然的重要政策，表明这些区域受到特殊保护，不得用于城市建设或工业发展。本空与aimed at并列，作状语，主语policy与display为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 【小题87】考查词性转换。句意：生态保护红线是我国一项旨在守护自然的重要政策，表明这些区域受到特殊保护，不得用于城市建设或工业发展。本空修饰名词development，用形容词industrial“工业的”，作定语。 【小题88】考查非谓语动词。句意：该红线旨在保障我国重点自然区域安全完好，要求这些区域既要为人类提供洁净空气与淡水，也要成为众多动植物的栖息地。本空作目的状语，be intended to do sth.“旨在做某事”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。 【小题89】考查连词。句意：该红线旨在保障我国重点自然区域安全完好，要求这些区域既要为人类提供洁净空气与淡水，也要成为众多动植物的栖息地。本空连接两个并列的不定式to provide..和serve as（为省略to的不定式），用连词and连接。 【小题90】考查主语从句。句意：他们想要实现的目标是为子孙后代守护拥有秀美风光的优良生态环境。本空引导主语从句，在从旬中作achieve的宾语，用what”……的事情”引导，句首单词，首字母大写。 【小题91】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国超过30%的国土面积已按此红线进行管理，其中包括青藏高原等区域，这里因众多大河发源于此，被誉为亚洲水塔。根据so far可知，用现在完成时，land area与manage是被动关系，谓语用has been managed。 【小题92】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，中国超过30%的国士面积已按此红线进行管理，其中包括青藏高原等区域，这里因众多大河发源于此，被誉为亚洲水塔。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 【小题93】考查冠词。句意：这彰显了中国建设人与自然和谐共处的生态文明的坚定决心。此处泛指“一个生态文明”，Ecological以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【小题94】考查词性转换。句意：这彰显了中国建设人与自然和谐共处的生态文明的坚定决心。本空修饰动词coexist，作状语，用副词harmoniously“和谐地” 【小题95】考查介词。句意：归根结底，这是我们传承给下一代的珍贵馈赠。pass onto..“传给⋯⋯”，本空用介词to。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Space agencies send probes to __________ (探索) the outer planets and their mysterious moons. 2．A ________ (自信的) attitude helps you succeed in interviews and presentations. 3．When you meet new words, you can ________ (查阅) to your dictionary. 4．Look! There is a small ________ (昆虫) on the leaf. 5．We noticed a hidden ________ (人像，人形) behind the old wall. 6．She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). 7．The teacher will ________ (授予；给予) prizes to top students. 8．The restaurant offers a ________ (各式各样的) menu to cater to different tastes. 9．Children are naturally ________ (好奇的) about how things work, so they keep taking apart their toys to find out. 10．She earned her teammates’ recognition after they watched her perfect ________ (表现) in the debate competition. 11．The audience gave the singer a warm round of applause for her wonderful ________ (表演). 12．Please value every ________ (机会) to learn from your mistakes in study. 13．We can’t put off buying a new printer for our (公司). The one we have doesn’t work. 14．Please keep your desk clean and __________ (整洁的) so that you can study more efficiently. 15．Fish can’t ________ (呼吸) without water. 16．She has been playing the ________ (钢琴) since she was five years old. 17．________ (摄影) has become much easier with the invention of smartphones. 18．He bought a new camera to improve his ________ (摄影) skills and take better photos. 19．________ (羽毛球) is a common sport in Asian countries and is played both indoors and outdoors.. 20．Being ________ (自信的) helps you speak up and share your ideas with others. 21．Only a handful of passengers were able to ________ (幸存) the ferry disaster, clinging to debris for hours before being rescued by helicopters. 22．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. 23．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. 24．Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. 25．Don’t ______ (盯着看) at me — it’s impolite! 26．Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. 27．Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. 28．He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). 29．The thief ________ (僵住) on the spot when he saw the policeman. 30．Proper sports and balanced diets will ________ (使受益) our health in the long run. 31．We were impressed by the (废墟) of an ancient building. 32．The crew were (营救) safe and sound. 33． (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. 34．Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of (古典的), rock and jazz music. 35．Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. 37．When an o__________ comes, take it at once, for it seldom knocks twice. 38．An i________ student always asks good questions in class instead of just memorizing facts without thinking deeply. 39．The school library provides students with v________ kinds of books and online resources, helping them explore different subjects and develop a stronger interest in reading. 40．With so many tasks ahead, you’d better make a proper s_________ to manage your time wisely. 41．The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings. 42．We should o________ our time and tasks well in high school. 43．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation. 44．Many warm-hearted v________ often help students in need. 45．The new technology, if a_________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 46．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. 47．It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. 48．The old boat s________ into the cold seawater yesterday. 49．The latest report clearly i________ that more young people prefer working from home rather than going to the office every day. 50．And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip r________ a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. 51．The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults a________ them. 52．Beethoven c________ some of his most famous symphonies while completely deaf. 53．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain. 54．The short form UK r__________ the United Kingdom of Great Britain. 55．Before a country e________ goods, it must make sure they meet the safety standards of other nations. 56．The teacher used a simple drawing on the blackboard to i________ how the water cycle works in nature. 57．I have a good command of oral English, which e________ me to easily qualify for the position. 58．Our English teacher asked me to d________ a short speech about the importance of reading books every day. 59．Due to the heavy rain, the teacher decided to p________ the football match until next Friday afternoon. 60．What impressed me most was the lively a________ in the square, where people were singing, dancing and laughing together. 61．It is confidence that e________ her to perform calmly under pressure. 62．Due to the sudden snowstorm, the basketball match had to be p________ until the following weekend when the weather improved. 63．The expert will d______ a wonderful speech on environmental protection tomorrow. 64．The two sets of figures are not s______ different. (in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on sth or to be noticed) 65．Through years of hard work, she finally p_________ that she was fully fit for the job. 66．In yesterday’s meeting, the White House spokeswoman s________ (to try to achieve or get something; to look for sth/sb) to hide the real cause of this terror attack. 67．If you can’t eat all the meat, f________ it in the fridge. 68．There is a wide v________ of fresh fruit at the market. 69．The key to success is the ability to c________ on your goal without being bothered. 70．There was a c________ of thunder, and then the storm struck. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:    71     a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to     72     at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the     73     kid in your class. Every time I had a     74    , Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was     75     by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will     76     this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words     77     for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a     78    , but it’s meant to be. Your skin will     79    , and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how     80     you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become     81     things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a     82     to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a     83     way. I no longer look at life as an     84     hike up to a certain point. There’s no     85    . Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 71.A．losing B．breaking C．missing D．meeting 72.A．peak B．shine C．fail D．struggle 73.A．easy-going B．hard-working C．good-looking D．best-performing 74.A．dilemma B．victory C．collapse D．panic 75.A．enhanced B．accompanied C．replaced D．denied 76.A．laugh at B．worry about C．think of D．fight for 77.A．applied B．cared C．clicked D．stood 78.A．tragedy B．mess C．miracle D．blessing 79.A．break out B．get worse C．act up D．clear up 80.A．small B．silly C．powerless D．strong 81.A．massive B．enormous C．great D．insignificant 82.A．turning point B．breaking point C．crossing road D．stepping stone 83.A．similar B．different C．doubtful D．consistent 84.A．everlasting B．ultimate C．original D．alternative 85.A．valley B．bottom C．summit D．slope 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Ecological Protection Red Line” is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding nature,     86     (display) that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction or     87     (industry) development.     88     (intend) to keep China’s key natural areas secure and healthy, this “red line” requires these regions to provide clean air and fresh water for humans     89     serve as homes for numerous animal and plant species.     90     they’re trying to achieve is that a better environment with beautiful landscapes is ensured for future generations. So far over 30% of China’s land area     91     (manage) according to this red line. This includes areas like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,     92     is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” since many major rivers originate from there. The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving a variety of life. The Ecological Protection Red Line acts as a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China’s strong commitment to building     93     “Ecological Civilization” where humans and nature coexist     94     (harmony). Essentially, it is a precious gift we pass on     95     the next generation. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $