全册易错单词提升练01（Units1-3) 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units1-3易错词汇，通过四种题型系统训练词汇记忆、语境应用及语法转换能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题|结合语境考查核心词汇首字母拼写|从词汇记忆到语境理解，建立音形义联系| |汉译英填空|30题|考查单词汉英转换及语境适配|强化中英词汇对应，提升表达准确性| |单句语法填空|30题|涉及时态、词性变化等语法应用|连接词汇与语法，构建语言应用逻辑| |词性转换填空|20题|直接考查动词过去式及词性拓展|深化词形变化规则，完善词汇体系|

全册易错单词提升练01（外研版） 七年级下册（Units1-3） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．The little girl has a very sweet v___________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 2．The s___________ of happiness is to share with others. 3．My mom p____________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 4．Don’t g___________ up easily when you meet difficulties. 5．We should s___________ our happiness and sadness with our friends. 6．Being f___________ to others can make us have more friends. 7．You should e___________ every day to keep fit. 8．Eating more v___________ is good for your health. 9．Fruit and vegetables are h___________ food for us. 10．Sharing love brings us true h___________. 11．A smile can be a b___________ between people. 12．It’s kind of you to c___________ about others. 13．The cake my mum made tasted d___________ and I ate two pieces! 14．I like the food in that r___________ near our school. It has the best cooks in our town. 15．There are many s___________ dishes in this restaurant. 16．Born into a family of doctors, she wasn’t interested in m___________, and chose writing and painting instead. 17．Drinking p___________ of water is important. 18．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c____________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 19．Team s____________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 20．He looks very young. A___________, he is already sixty. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．I know you’re a kind boy and I’m ________ (有信心的) you will choose to help the old man. 22．All in all, it was an ____________________(令人激动的) day. 23．This is a ___________ (简单的) exam. 24．It’s 11:30 pm, but my father is ___________ (仍然) at work. 25．I never ___________ (打架) with other children. 26．Tina received a ___________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 27．I’m writing a ___________ (诗歌) about mothers’ love. 28．A professional ___________ (冲浪者) needs to be brave and skillful. 29．The Northern Lights are a natural ___________ (奇迹) that many people dream of seeing. 30．There is ___________ time to change your mind. (仍然) 31．My sister is good at singing. She has a good ___________ (嗓音). 32．The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup ___________ (决赛) was a difficult match in India. 33．The weather here is ___________ (只是) right for taking a walk. 34．Tom and I have the same opinion. I ___________ (完全地) agree with him. 35．My uncle ___________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 36．Yesterday, the kind words from classmates ___________ (打动) my heart. 37．Listen! ___________ is knocking at the door. (某人) 38．I’m glad to know you will climb a mountain in your ___________ (假期). 39．人与自我·学校生活 The teacher didn’t allow us to bring any ___________ (小吃) to our school. 40．All of us expected he ___________ (会) find the key to happiness. 41．My father ___________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 42．Are you a sports ___________ (爱好者)? 43．He is one of the members of the school volleyball ___________ (队). 44．Your ___________ (声音) is beautiful. I like to listen to your singing. 45．In the1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey___________（成功）. 46．She is trying to ___________ (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter. 47．Yesterday, the river ___________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 48．“Do you like pop music?” he asks me with a __________ (微笑). 49．The children had a great ___________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 50．I don’t like apples, and my sister doesn’t like them ___________. (也) 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ___________ (choose). 52．I ___________ (feed) the chickens last week. 53．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 54．Without ___________ (love), life is like a dark night. 55．—Where did she go on vacation last summer? —She ___________ (visit) her uncle. 56．The children ___________ (dance) happily at the party yesterday. 57．He fell off a big tree and ____________ (hurt) his arms. 58．It’s a good ___________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 59．He often takes part in some ___________ activities. (charity) 60． I ___________ (experience) the same problem yesterday. 61．Grandma _____________ (teach) me how to make zongzi last night. 62．To keep fit, joining a swimming club is a good ___________ (choose). 63．We will discuss several ___________ (topic) in class today. 64．When the blind man smelt smoke, he ___________ (wake) up. 65．Please listen to me ___________ (careful). I have something important to tell you. 66．Listening to country music makes me feel ____________ (peace). 67．This sweet treat ___________ (actual) came from China. 68．The headmaster ___________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 69．The boy ___________ (fill) his backpack with books and pencils last night. 70．A life without love is like a ___________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 71．My mother put the book on the desk and ___________ (go) out. 72．He ___________ (smell) smoke and shouted for help. 73．We need fat and salt for our bodies ___________ (work) well. 74．He felt down because he ____________ (not be) able to get into the school basketball team. 75．When we lived in the city centre, we often ___________（go）to see films. 76．___________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 77．The girl ___________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 78．Peter ____________ (leave) quietly after helping the old man get to the hospital yesterday. 79．I ___________ (study) until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 80．But all the warm memories ___________ (stay) with me. 题型4 词性转换填空题 写出下列动词的过去式 81．go—___________ 82．keep—___________ 83．put—___________ 84．stay—___________ 85．forget—___________ 86．take—___________ 87．think—___________ 88．move—___________ 89．hold—___________ 90．enjoy—___________ 词汇拓展(单词变形) 91．breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. ___________ 呼吸 92．confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. ___________ 信心 93．choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v. ___________ 选择 94．cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj. ___________ 愉快的，高兴的 95．possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词  →反义词 ___________ (adj.) 不可能的 96．encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n. ___________ 鼓励 97．surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. ___________ 冲浪 98．die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. ___________ 死亡 99．competition (n.) 比赛 →v. ___________ 比赛 100．achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. ___________ 实现，达到，完成 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练01（外研版） 七年级下册（Units1-3） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一副非常甜美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢听她的歌。 根据句意可知，小女孩的歌声受人喜爱，应具备甜美的“嗓音”；首字母提示“v”和语境“sweet”及“listening to her songs”可确定答案为voice。 2．The s________ of happiness is to share with others. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：幸福的秘诀就是与他人分享。句中“the...of happiness”需要一个名词作主语中心词，结合“is to share with others”（就是与他人分享）及首字母为s可知，此处应是说幸福的秘诀，secret“秘密，秘诀”，符合语境。 3．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】promised/romised 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 4．Don’t g________ up easily when you meet difficulties. 【答案】give/ive 【详解】句意：遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。空格前“Don’t”后接动词原形，结合“when you meet difficulties”，此处是指遇到困难不要放弃，首字母g对应动词give，give up“放弃”，动词短语。 5．We should s________ our happiness and sadness with our friends. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：我们应该与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。提示首字母为s，根据“our happiness and sadness with our friends”，可知此处需要表示“分享”的动词。share符合首字母及题意要求，且“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填share。 6．Being f________ to others can make us have more friends. 【答案】friendly/riendly 【详解】句意：对别人友善能让我们交到更多朋友。固定搭配be friendly to others（对他人友好），结合首字母“f”和“make us have more friends”可知，此处表示待人友善，符合逻辑的词是friendly，意为“友好的”。 7．You should e________ every day to keep fit. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意：你应该每天锻炼来保持身体健康。根据句子“每日做某事保持健康”，以及首字母e，可以判断这里要表示锻炼，exercise意为“锻炼”，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，符合强身健体的语境。故填exercise。 8．Eating more v________ is good for your health. 【答案】vegetables/egetables 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。根据句子“多吃某物有益健康”，以及首字母v，可以判断这里要表示蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，more后接可数名词复数形式vegetables，符合健康饮食的语境。故填vegetables。 9．Fruit and vegetables are h________ food for us. 【答案】healthy/ealthy 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的食物。句中空格后为名词food，需要形容词作定语修饰名词；结合首字母h与生活常识，此处表示“健康的”，healthy为对应形容词，故填healthy。 10．Sharing love brings us true h________. 【答案】happiness/appiness 【详解】句意：分享爱带给我们真正的幸福。true后接名词，结合首字母h，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，符合语境。 11．A smile can be a b________ between people. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：微笑可以成为人与人之间的桥梁。根据首字母提示b和语境：微笑在人与人之间起到连接作用。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 12．It’s kind of you to c________ about others. 【答案】care/are 【详解】句意：你能关心他人真是太好了。根据“about others”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“关心”他人，care符合首字母及题意要求，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填care。 13．The cake my mum made tasted d________ and I ate two pieces! 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很美味，我吃了两块。“tasted”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“I ate two pieces”可推知蛋糕很美味，结合首字母d，应填形容词delicious“美味的”。 14．I like the food in that r________ near our school. It has the best cooks in our town. 【答案】restaurant/estaurant 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐馆里的食物。它有我们镇上最好的厨师。根据“the food”及“the best cooks”可知，空处与餐馆有关，结合首字母r，此处应填名词restaurant“餐馆”。 15．There are many s________ dishes in this restaurant. 【答案】special/pecial 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有许多特色菜。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“dishes”，根据“this restaurant”可知此处是描述餐厅菜肴的属性，结合首字母s，应填special“特别的”，special dishes表示“特色菜”符合语境。 16．Born into a family of doctors, she wasn’t interested in m________, and chose writing and painting instead. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：她出生在一个医学世家，却对医学不感兴趣，反而选择了写作和绘画。空处作介词“in”的宾语，根据“Born into a family of doctors”及“chose writing and painting instead”，可知空处应与医学相关，结合首字母m，应填medicine“医学”，是不可数名词。 17．Drinking p________ of water is important. 【答案】plenty/lenty 【详解】句意：喝大量的水很重要。根据句子“饮用足量的水”，以及首字母p，可以判断固定搭配plenty of，意为“大量、许多”，用来修饰不可数名词water，符合饮水健康的语境，故填plenty。 18．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create/reate 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 19．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，团队精神比个人技能更重要。句中“matters”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，结合“Team”及“more than personal skills in a football game”可知这里说的是团队精神，再结合首字母为s可知，应是说团队精神更重要，spirit“精神”，这里用team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合语境。 20．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】Actually/ctually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．I know you’re a kind boy and I’m ________ (有信心的) you will choose to help the old man. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我知道你是个善良的男孩，我有信心你会选择帮助那位老人。根据“I’m...you will”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语，“有信心的”的英文单词是confident，形容词。故填confident。 22．All in all, it was an ______________(令人激动的) day. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。 23．This is a ________ (简单的) exam. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一场简单的考试。根据汉语提示和空前的“a”修饰辅音音素开头的单词可知，simple“简单的”，形容词，辅音音素开头，在句中作定语，修饰名词exam。故填simple。 24．It’s 11:30 pm, but my father is ________ (仍然) at work. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：晚上11点半了，但是我爸爸还在工作。still表示“仍然”。故填still。 25．I never ________ (打架) with other children. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我从不和其他孩子打架。结合句意和汉语提示可知，fight“打架”，符合语境，根据“never”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填fight。 26．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“gift”，special意为“特别的”。故填special。 27．I’m writing a ________ (诗歌) about mothers’ love. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：我正在写一首关于母爱的诗。a后加可数名词单数poem“诗歌”。故填poem。 28．A professional ________ (冲浪者) needs to be brave and skillful. 【答案】surfer 【详解】句意：一个职业冲浪者需要勇敢和熟练。surfer“冲浪者”，名词，前面有“A”，此处用单数形式。故填surfer。 29．The Northern Lights are a natural ________ (奇迹) that many people dream of seeing. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光是一种许多人梦想看到的自然奇观。wonder“奇迹”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填wonder。 30．There is ________ time to change your mind. (仍然) 【答案】still 【详解】句意：你仍然还有时间改变主意。根据中文提示“仍然”可知，still“仍然”符合语境。 31．My sister is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她有一副好嗓子。voice表示“嗓音”，是名词。根据a可知，名词用单数。故填voice。 32．The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup ________ (决赛) was a difficult match in India. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：2022年女足亚洲杯决赛在印度举行，这是一场艰苦的比赛。根据汉语提示，final“决赛”，此处是指特定的比赛，应用名词单数。故填final。 33．The weather here is ________ (只是) right for taking a walk. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：这里的天气正适合散步。“只是”just，副词修饰形容词right。故填just。 34．Tom and I have the same opinion. I ________ (完全地) agree with him. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和我的看法一致。我完全同意他。根据汉语提示可知，“完全地”英文表达为totally，修饰动词agree。故填totally。 35．My uncle ________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：十年前，我叔叔在一所中学教数学。根据“ten years ago”可知，事情发生于十年前，用一般过去时，teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 36．Yesterday, the kind words from classmates ________ (打动) my heart. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：昨天，同学们亲切的话语触动了我的心。根据汉语提示，touch“触动，打动”符合句意，结合“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填touched。 37．Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. (某人) 【答案】Someone 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。由句意可知，此处需要一个表示“某人”的不定代词作主语。“Someone”表示“某人，有人”，常用于肯定句中，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填Someone。 38．I’m glad to know you will climb a mountain in your ________ (假期). 【答案】holiday 【详解】句意：我很高兴知道你假期要去爬山。holiday“假期”，in your holiday“在你的假期”，故填holiday。 39．人与自我·学校生活 The teacher didn’t allow us to bring any ________ (小吃) to our school. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带任何零食到学校。“小吃”的英文是“snacks”，复数表泛指。故填snacks。 40．All of us expected he ________ (会) find the key to happiness. 【答案】would 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期望他会找到幸福的关键。根据“All of us expected”可知，从句时态用一般过去时would“会”。故填would。 41．My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺在我生日时会给我买一辆新自行车。promise“承诺”，根据“would”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 42．Are you a sports ________ (爱好者)? 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：你是一个体育爱好者吗？根据“Are you a sports...?”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。“爱好者”英文表达为“lover”。这里根据空格前的“a”可知，此处使用单数形式“lover”。“sports lover”表示“体育爱好者”，故填lover。 43．He is one of the members of the school volleyball ________ (队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：他是学校排球队的成员之一。team“队”，此处应用名词单数形式。故填team。 44．Your ________ (声音) is beautiful. I like to listen to your singing. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：你的声音很漂亮。我喜欢听你的歌声。根据括号中文提示，应用voice表示“声音，嗓音”，符合题意。故填voice。 45．In the1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey________（成功）. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在20世纪30年代，华特・迪士尼成功地制作了87部以米老鼠为主角的动画片。此处修饰动词“made”（制作），要用副词，“成功”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 46．She is trying to ________ (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：她正在努力筹集足够的资金来支持当地的动物收容所。根据“money”和汉语提示可知，需要填入一个表示“募集”的动词。raise 是一个常见的动词，意为“筹集”，符合句意。故填 raise。 47．Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水上涨了好几米。rise上升，不及物动词；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 48．“Do you like pop music?” he asks me with a _______ (微笑). 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：“你喜欢流行音乐么？”他微笑着问我。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词，冠词a后跟上可数名词单数形式，“微笑”的英文单词是smile。故填smile。 49．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 【答案】 experience 【详解】句意：孩子们在去乡下的学校旅行中拥有了一次很棒的经历。“经历”对应的是名词experience，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 50．I don’t like apples, and my sister doesn’t like them ________. (也) 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢苹果，我姐姐也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：安妮，你想要哪一种冰淇淋？你不能全都要，你必须做出一个选择。句中不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数，动词choose对应的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。 52．I ________ (feed) the chickens last week. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我上周喂了鸡。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。 53．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天，他在冰上行走时突然摔倒，膝盖受伤了。fall down意为“摔倒”，fall是动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 54．Without ________ (love), life is like a dark night. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：没有爱，生活就像一个漆黑的夜晚。love“爱”，不可数名词，without为介词，后接名词love。故填love。 55．—Where did she go on vacation last summer? —She ________ (visit) her uncle. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：——去年夏天她去哪了？——她拜访她叔叔了。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词visit“拜访”的过去式visited，故填visited。 56．The children ________ (dance) happily at the party yesterday. 【答案】danced 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在晚会上高兴地跳舞。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，dance的过去式danced。故填danced。 57．He fell off a big tree and _________ (hurt) his arms. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他从一棵大树上掉下来，伤了胳膊。根据“fell”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。句子表达伤了胳膊，用动词过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。 58．It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 【答案】 choice 【详解】句意：明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知，此处缺少名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。 59．He often takes part in some ________ activities. (charity) 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：他经常参加一些慈善活动。根据“He often takes part in some...activities.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他经常参加一些慈善活动。charity activities“慈善活动”，名词“charity”作定语修饰名词“activities”。故填charity。 60． I ________ (experience) the same problem yesterday. 【答案】 experienced 【详解】句意：我昨天遇到了同样的问题。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。experience的过去式是experienced。 61．Grandma __________ (teach) me how to make zongzi last night. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：奶奶昨晚教我如何包粽子。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 62．To keep fit, joining a swimming club is a good ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，加入游泳俱乐部是一个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词。根据空前的“...is a good”可知，空处应填一个单数名词作表语。“choose”的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 63．We will discuss several ________ (topic) in class today. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：今天我们将在课堂上讨论几个话题。several后面跟可数名词复数topics，意为“话题”。故填topics。 64．When the blind man smelt smoke, he ________ (wake) up. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：当这位盲人闻到烟，他就醒了。根据上句中“smelt”可知，此句应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 65．Please listen to me ________ (careful). I have something important to tell you. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请仔细听我说，我有重要的事情要告诉你。根据分析句子“Please listen to me…”。结合所给词可知，careful“小心地，仔细的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式carefully，修饰动词listen，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 66．Listening to country music makes me feel _________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。根据“feel”可知此处缺少形容词作表语；peace和平，名词，对应的形容词为peaceful“宁静的，平静的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 67．This sweet treat ________ (actual) came from China. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：这个甜点实际上源自中国。空处修饰全句，应用“actual”的副词形式actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 68．The headmaster ________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：会议结束后，校长礼貌地回答了学生们的问题。根据“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示词可知此处是“回答”，由was可知时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 69．The boy ________ (fill) his backpack with books and pencils last night. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：昨晚那个男孩把书包装满了书和铅笔。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled。 70．A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词garden；根据“A life without love is like a...garden”可知，没有爱就如同没有阳光，sun的形容词形式sunless表示“没有阳光的”，符合语境。故填sunless。 71．My mother put the book on the desk and ________ (go) out. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我妈妈把书放在桌子上就出去了。根据前半句“My mother put…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。and连接两个顺承关系的句子，后半句应用相同的时态。结合提示词可知，应用go对应的过去式went，故填went。 72．He ________ (smell) smoke and shouted for help. 【答案】 smelled/smelt 【详解】句意：他闻到烟味，大声呼救。根据“shouted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled/smelt。 73．We need fat and salt for our bodies ________ (work) well. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们需要脂肪和盐来让我们的身体良好地工作。题干考查“for+名词+to do”结构，在句中作目的状语。故填to work。 74．He felt down because he _________ (not be) able to get into the school basketball team. 【答案】was not/wasn’t 【详解】句意：他感到失落，因为他没能进入学校篮球队。根据“He felt down because ...”可知，因没能进入学校篮球队而难过，be not able to ... 表示“不能……”，为固定搭配的短语；he为单三，且felt为动词的过去式，因此此空的be动词应使用was，was not缩写为wasn’t。故填was not/wasn’t。 75．When we lived in the city centre, we often ________（go）to see films. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我们住在市中心时，经常去看电影。根据“When we lived in the city centre”可知，主句用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 76．________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally“最终”，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 77．The girl ________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：女孩终于出现了。每个人见到她都很高兴。根据“Everyone was glad to see her.”可知，女孩“出现”了，appear“出现”，由“at last”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填appeared。 78．Peter _________ (leave) quietly after helping the old man get to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：彼得昨天帮助老人到达医院后悄然离开了。leave“离开”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 79．I ________ (study) until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：我昨晚学习到半夜，所以睡眠不足。根据“last night”和提示词汇可知，事情是昨天晚上发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，studied为动词study的过去式。故填studied。 80．But all the warm memories ________ (stay) with me. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：但所有温暖的记忆都留在我身边。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语memories是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。 题型4 词性转换填空题 写出下列动词的过去式 81．go—________ 82．keep—________ 83．put—________ 84．stay—________ 85．forget—________ 86．take—________ 87．think—________ 88．move—________ 89．hold—________ 90．enjoy—________ 【答案】 81．went 82．kept 83．put 84．stayed 85．forgot 86．took 87．thought 88．moved 89．held 90．enjoyed 词汇拓展(单词变形) 91．breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. ________ 呼吸 92．confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. ________ 信心 93．choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v. ________ 选择 94．cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj. ________ 愉快的，高兴的 95．possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词  →反义词 ________ (adj.) 不可能的 96．encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n. ________ 鼓励 97．surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. ________ 冲浪 98．die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. ________ 死亡 99．competition (n.) 比赛 →v. ________ 比赛 100．achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. ________ 实现，达到，完成 【答案】 91．breathe 92．confidence 93．choose 94．cheerful 95．impossible 96．encouragement 97．surf 98．death 99．compete 100．achieve 【解析】91．“breath”呼出的气；吸入的气，其动词形式为“breathe”。故填breathe。 92．“confident”有信心的，自信的，其名词形式为“confidence”。故填confidence。 93．“choice”选择；选择权，其动词形式为“choose”。故填choose。 94．“cheer”(为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油，其形容词形式为“cheerful”。故填cheerful。 95．“possible”可能的，可能做到的，其反义词为“impossible”。故填impossible。 96．“encourage”鼓励，激励，其名词形式为“encouragement”。故填encouragement。 97．“surfer”冲浪者，其动词形式为“surf”。故填surf。 98．“die”死去，死亡，其名词形式为“death”。故填death。 99．“competition”比赛，其动词形式为“compete”。故填compete。 100．“achievement”成绩；成就，其动词形式为“achieve”。故填achieve。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $