期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My brother likes to eat _______________ (牛肉) and pork. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢吃牛肉和猪肉。根据空后汉语提示，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 2．My sister is a _______________ (自信的) girl and she always smiles. 【答案】 confident 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩，她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident，形容词。故填confident。 3．We are going to _________________ (筹集) some money for WWF. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们打算为世界自然基金会筹集一些钱。根据“We are going to ... (筹集) some money for WWF.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示筹集资金，raise“筹集”，动词；be going to do sth.是固定结构，意为“打算做某事”，因此应用动词原形。故填raise。 4．Our country will _______________ (变得) stronger and stronger with our hard work. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：我们的国家在我们的努力下，将变得越来越强大。become变得，成为。又因为will后接动词原形，故填become。 5．Tom likes ice-cream for _______________ (甜点). 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢把冰淇淋当作甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”应译为dessert，为可数名词或不可数名词，此处泛指甜点类别，用单数形式即可。for dessert为常用搭配，表示“作为甜点”。故填dessert。 6．Mary writes better _______________ (比) her twin sister Kate. 【答案】than 【详解】句意：玛丽比她的双胞胎姐姐写得更好。than“比”，介词。故填than。 7．Let’s buy some _______________ (卷心菜) to feed our rabbit. 【答案】cabbage 【详解】句意：让我们买一些卷心菜来喂我们的兔子。根据汉语提示可知，cabbage“卷心菜”，此处作为不可数名词使用（指食材或切碎的部分）。故填cabbage。 8．It’s a quarter __________________ (晚于) six. Let’s go to school. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻。让我们去上学吧。past“晚于”，a quarter past six“六点过一刻”，故填past。 9．My mother is very tired, but she’s ______________ (仍然) working. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我妈妈很累，但她还在工作。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是副词still“仍然”，故填still。 10．The soup is too ________________ (多水的). You need to add some more ingredients. 【答案】watery 【详解】句意：这汤太稀了。你需要添加更多的成分。watery“多水的”，形容词作表语。故填watery。 11．Thank you _______________ (仍然). 【答案】all the same 【详解】句意：仍然感谢你。all the same“仍然”，放在句末，故填all the same。 12．But _________________ (他从来没有感到任何羞愧). 【答案】he never felt any shame 【详解】句意：但他从来没有感到任何羞愧。此句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。“他”用he，主格作主语；“从来没有”用never，放于主语后；“感到”用feel，位于主语he后，用过去式的felt作谓语；“任何”用any；“羞愧”用shame，不可数名词，作宾语。故填he never felt any shame。 13．A _______________ (顾客) went into the supermarket and wanted to have a talk with the manager. 【答案】customer 【详解】句意：一位顾客走进超市，想和经理谈谈。customer“顾客”，前面有a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填customer。 14．The hamburgers _______________ (品尝) so delicious, and I like eating them. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：汉堡尝起来很好吃，我喜欢吃。taste“品尝”，动词。根据“I like eating them.”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填taste。 15．Sometimes, they _________________ (嘲笑他). 【答案】laughed at him/laugh at him 【详解】句意：有时，他们嘲笑他。在没有上下文语境的情况下，此句时态用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，表示过去发生的动作或经常性的动作。“嘲笑”用laugh at，位于主语they后，laugh要用过去式laughed或动词原形laugh；“他”用him，宾格作宾语。故填laughed at him/laugh at him。 16．Don’t worry. Jim is old enough to look after _______________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：别担心。吉姆已经足够大，能照顾他自己了。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处填写himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。 17．Can you give me a __________________ (简单的) example ? 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：你能给我一个简单的例子吗？根据“a”可知空处是辅音音素开头的单词，simple“简单的”，符合题意。故填simple。 18．The food _______________ (品尝) great. Would you like some? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：食物味道好极了。你想要一些吗?“品尝”在英文中表达为“taste”，本句为一般现在时，结合主语是“The food”，可知此处用动词三单，故填tastes。 19．I had to be careful not to get a sore throat and lose my _______________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：我必须小心，以免喉咙痛和失声。lose one’s voice“失声”，动词短语。故填voice。 20．To _______________ (开始) with, I want to know where and when it happened. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：首先，我想知道事情发生的时间和地点。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式，放在句前作状语；英语start意为“开始”， to start with意为“首先”。故填start。 21．How do you _______________ (开始) a conversation in English? 【答案】start 【详解】句意：如何用英语开始对话？start“开始”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填start。 22．Although the policeman has died, his great _______________ (意志；勇气) will always live in our hearts. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：虽然那位警察死了，但他的伟大精神将永远活在我们心中。spirit表示“意志/精神/勇气”，多用作不可数名词；空处作主语需用名词，结合汉语提示，故填spirit。 23．People often talked about his long hair _______________ (在他背后) . 【答案】behind his back 【详解】句意：人们经常在他背后谈论他的长发。behind his back“在他背后”，介词短语，作状语。故填behind his back。 24．Do you want some _______________ (巧克力) cakes? 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：你想要一些巧克力蛋糕吗？chocolate“巧克力”，作定语修饰cakes，故填chocolate。 25．Young children _______________(似乎)very energetic(有活力的)and never feel tired. 【答案】seem 【详解】句意：小孩子看起来精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。 根据句子可知句中缺少谓语，seem意为“似乎，看起来”，又因为主语children为复数，故seem用动词原形，故填seem。 26．The jacket is ________________ (正好) what I want. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：这件夹克正好是我想要的。just“正好”，副词。故填just。 27．They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughters as the ________________ (公主) in their minds. 【答案】princesses 【详解】句意：他们不富有，但他们视双胞胎女儿为自己心中的公主。princess“公主”，可数名词。结合“twin daughters”可知，名词用复数。故填princesses。 28．Zhou Jian _______________ (仔细地放到) the hair _______________ a bag. 【答案】 carefully put into 【详解】句意：周建仔细地把头发放到了一个袋子里。put...into...“把……放到……里”，动词短语。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，put的过去式为put；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词put。故填carefully put；into。 29．Tom’s family is _______________ (贫穷的) and he has no money to buy a computer. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：Tom的家庭很贫穷，他没有钱买电脑。“贫穷的”是形容词poor，在句中作表语。故填poor。 30．—What’s your  _______________ (梦想)? —I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我想成为齐白石那样的著名艺术家。根据“I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi.”可知，此处是你的梦想是什么，dream是名词，梦想。your dream“你的梦想”。故填dream。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．My brother dressed _________________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 32．The students _______________ (clean) the community centre last weekend. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：学生们上周末打扫了社区中心。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cleaned。 33．Walking every day makes him _______________ (feel) great. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：每天散步使他感觉很棒。此处是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填feel。 34．We should show _______________ (respectful) for different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据“We should show ... (respectful) for different cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，show是动词，其后应接名词作宾语，respectful是形容词，意为“尊重的”，其名词形式是respect，意为“尊重；尊敬”。故填respect。 35．They _______________ (make) a kite a week ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他们一周前做了一个风筝。由“a week ago”可知，制作风筝是在一周前，故用一般过去时，make过去式不规则变化made。故填made。 36．I _______________ (be) born in Shanghai in 1998. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我1998年出生于上海。根据“in 1998”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，故用be动词was。故填was。 37．He _______________ (do) his homework every day. But he _______________ (not do) it yesterday. 【答案】 does didn’t do 【详解】句意：他每天做作业。但是昨天没有做。根据“every day”可知，第一个空所在的句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用do的第三人称单数does，由“yesterday”可知，第二个空所在的句子是一般过去时，do“做”是实义动词，否定形式用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填does；didn’t do。 38．He put on his coat and _______________ out. (go) 【答案】went 【详解】句意：他穿上他的外套出去了。根据put可知，句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，所以此处动词go使用过去式went。故填went。 39．The poor family sat together happily and ________________ (forget) about their hungry life. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：那贫穷的一家人快乐地坐在一起，忘记了他们饥饿的生活。forget意为“忘记”，是个动词。又根据“and”可知前后的动词时态要一致，前面的动词“sat”是一般过去时，故此处也要用一般过去时，forget的一般过去式是forgot，故填forgot。 40．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two _______________ (mean). 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词什么意思。——它有两个意思。空处使用名词作宾语，mean的名词meaning“意思”，根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 41．Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great _______________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：登上山顶是这个残疾女孩的一大成就。根据“one of the disabled girl’s great”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，“achieve”为获得成功，动词，其名词形式为achievement。故填achievements。 42．Let Jack _______________ (choose) his favourite book _______________ (read). 【答案】 choose to read 【详解】句意：让杰克选择他最喜欢的书去读。根据“Let Jack”可知，第一空用动词原形choose；根据“his favourite book”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，第二空用to read。故填choose；to read。 43．My father _______________ (buy) a gift for me on my birthday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我生日的时候给我买了一个礼物。根据“on my birthday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 44．He studied and read books about tea. _______________ (final), he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：他研究并阅读有关茶的书籍。最终，他写了一本伟大的书 ——《茶经》。此处要修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式。“final”的副词形式为“finally”，意为“最后、最终”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 45．I _______________ (admire) her when I first met her. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到她，我就很崇拜她。根据“when I first met her”可知，句子的时态为一般过去式，空处是句子的谓语动词，应该用过去式，admire的过去式admired。故填admired。 46．—How _______________ (be) your weekend?   —It was great. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样？——棒极了。根据“It was great.”可知用一般过去时，主语“your weekend”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 47．—_______________ (be) you a student in 2010?    —No, I _______________. 【答案】 Were wasn’t 【详解】句意：——2010年你是一名学生吗？——不，我不是。根据in 2010可知，此句是一般过去时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were，答语也用一般过去时，根据I可知，be动词用was，否定是wasn’t，故填Were；wasn’t。 48．There __________________ (be) some glass on the floor just now. Someone cleaned it off. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：刚才地板上有一些玻璃。有人把它清理干净了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，there be结构中，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，“glass”是不可数名词，系动词应填is过去式was。故填was。 49．You can ______ (find) the library on your right. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：你可以在你的右边找到图书馆。find“找到”，动词作谓语，空前是情态动词，find用原形。故填find。 50．This morning Linda’s mother ______(wake) her up at 6:00. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：今天早上6点，琳达的妈妈把她叫醒了。根据“This morning”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为woke。 51．Jack didn’t study for the math test. He ______ （go）to play tennis. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：Jack没有备考数学，他去打网球了。 根据didn’t可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为went。 52．You should be able to guess the _______________ (mean) of the world. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你应该能猜出这个词的意思。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。 53．Shenzhou X rose up and _______________ in the end.(appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：神舟十号升空，最后消失了。根据“rose up”，可知飞船上升后消失了，应用动词disappear，结合时间状语“in the end”，本句描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填disappeared。 54．She _______________ (watch) TV last night. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，她看电视了。last night昨天晚上，一般过去时的标志。watch的过去式watched。故填watched。 55．—_____ he _______________ (fly) a kite last Sunday? —Yes, he _______________. 【答案】 Did fly did 【详解】根据标点及下文回答Yes，可知上文是一般疑问句，fly是动词，飞，根据时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时，其一般疑问句要用did来构成，其结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其他，fly a kite“放风筝”，作肯定回答，肯定回答要借助助动词did，故填Did；fly；did。 56．I _______________ (try) to get a dictionary in the bookshop, but there was none left. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：我想在书店买本词典，但一本也没有了。try“尝试”，动词。根据“but there was none left.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 57．Mo Yan ______ (be) born in a small village in Shandong Province. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：莫言出生在山东省的一个小村庄。“莫言出生”发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是Mo Yan，be动词用was。故填was。 58．The police _______________ (follow) the man in red along the lake. 【答案】follow/followed 【详解】句意：警察沿着湖跟踪那个穿红衣服的人。follow“跟随”，动词；根据“The police… the man in red along the lake.”可知，此处可以是陈述一个事实，也可以指过去发生的事情；因此，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语“the police”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故填follow/followed。 59．Mrs Zhang _______________ (teach) English in Nanjing five years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：张老师五年前在南京教英语。根据时间状语five years ago可知，时态是一般过去时态，teach“教”，是动词，过去式是taught。故填taught。 60．Last weekend, our parents ______(take) us to China to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周末，我们的父母带我们去中国参观长城。根据“Last weekend”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为 took。 61．I’d like a large bowl of _______________ (beef) noodles. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我要一大碗牛肉面。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，beef noodles“牛肉面”。故填beef。 62．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making _______________ (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：外国学生正在学习制作中式菜肴的方法。make dishes“做菜”，固定短语，此处泛指菜肴，应用复数形式。故填dishes。 63．We had a party yesterday, but Mr. Wu _________________ (not come) there. 【答案】didn’t come 【详解】句意：我们昨天举行了一个聚会，但是吴先生没有来。由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，“come”为实义动词，否定要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t come。 64．The sun was setting down when his car _______________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：太阳下山时，他的车在一个偏僻贫穷的村庄抛锚了。根据“The sun was setting down”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，broke符合句意。故填broke。 65．—______ (be) they at home last week? —No, they ______ (be). 【答案】 Were weren’t 【详解】句意：——他们上周在家吗？——不，他们不在。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是they，be动词用were，其否定回答为No, they weren’t。故填Were；weren’t。 66．A few days ago a big fire _________________(happen) in our neighbourhood. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：几天前，我们学校发生了一场大火。根据A few days ago可知是一般过去时，故答案是happened。 67．They _____(make) the slaves _____(work) hard on the cotton and sugar farms all day for free. This was against humanity (反人道). 【答案】 made working 【详解】句意：他们让奴隶贩子整天一直在棉花田和制糖厂免费为他们辛勤劳作，他们有反人道。这是过去发生的事，可知填made；固定搭配make sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，根据语境和汉语提示，可知填working。故填made；working。 68．The student __________________（stand）up and answered the question quickly. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：那个学生站起来迅速地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 69．A little bird _______________ (fly) in through the open window just now. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：刚才一只小鸟从开着的窗户飞进来。fly“飞”，是动词，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填flew。 70．Elien _______________ (move) to Japan last week. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：埃利恩上周搬去了日本。根据“last week ”可知，本句是一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 71．He _______________ (spend) two hours on this maths problem and finally made it. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时做这道数学题，终于做出来了。根据“made”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 72．The police _______________ (search) that guy for knives just now. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：警察搜那个人的身看是否有小刀。“just now”译为“刚刚”，是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词要变成过去式，在后面加“ed”，故填searched。 73．I _______________ (hear) Simon singing in his room last night. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：昨晚我听到西蒙在他的房间里唱歌。根据时间状语last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。 74．When we lived in the city centre, we often _______________（go）to see films. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我们住在市中心时，经常去看电影。根据“When we lived in the city centre”可知，主句用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 75．Peter ________________ (leave) quietly after helping the old man get to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：彼得昨天帮助老人到达医院后悄然离开了。leave“离开”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 76．My uncle__________________（miss）the bus，so he had to go home by taxi. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：我叔叔没赶上公共汽车，所以他只好乘出租车回家。 miss：错过，没赶上，过去时是missed。本句是并列连词so连接的并列句，so连接的并列句，前后句子时态一般一致，根据so he had to go home by taxi 时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是missed。 77．He took out pieces of bread and _______________ (feed) the birds. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：他拿出几片面包，然后喂给那些鸟。and连接并列成分，前面动词took是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。 78．We _______________ (plant) trees in the community yesterday. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：我们昨天在社区种了树。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted“种植”。故填planted。 79．My mother _______________ (let) me _______________ (clean) the windows half an hour ago. 【答案】 let clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈半小时前就让我擦窗户了。let“让”，动词；clean“打扫”，动词。根据“half an hour ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词let用过去式let；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填let；clean。 80．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very _______________. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．I was in a science museum when you called me. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you when I called you? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候我在科学博物馆。划线部分表地点，对此提问用疑问词where，主语you是第二人称，且句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填Where；were。 82．My brother was born on November 15th, 2008.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother born? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：我哥哥生于2008年11月15日。划线部分表示时间，要用特殊疑问词when“在何时”提问，句首单词首字母要大写；本句时态为一般过去时，主语your brother为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填When；was。 83．James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ James often take his children to go fishing? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意：詹姆斯经常带他的孩子们去湖边钓鱼。划线部分“near the lake”是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，原句中takes是实义动词take的第三人称单数形式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词does，并将动词还原为原形take，句首首字母大写。故填Where；does。 84．He went to Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ ____ to Beijing? 【答案】 When did he go 【详解】句意：他上周去了北京。划线部分“last week”是表示时间，所以应用疑问词“when”来提问。再根据特殊疑问句的构成及原句的时态可知，这里应用助动词“did”，谓语动词用原形。故填When；did；he；go。 85．This is my bedroom.→(同义句) The bedroom is ______. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这是我的房间。原句可转化成“这个房间是我的”，空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示“我的房间”。故填mine。 86．Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. (改为同义句) ______ this street and ______ the second turning on the right. 【答案】 Follow take 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转。go along和follow 都表示“沿着……走”，turn right at the second crossing和take the second turning on the right都表示“在第二个十字路口右转”。故填Follow；take。 87．Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that Tom knew the answer. 【答案】 It seemed 【详解】句意：汤姆似乎知道答案。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，相当于It seems/seemed that+从句，原句时态是一般过去时，所以用seemed。故填It；seemed。 88．Did they go camping last weekend? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 【答案】 No didn’t 【详解】句意：他们上周末去露营了吗？考查一般过去时态的一般疑问句的否定回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句要以Did开头，它的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn’t”。故填No；didn’t。 89．Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答) Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant. 【答案】 did went 【详解】句意：一周前你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？第一空，对did开头的一般疑问句做肯定回答，借助did；第二空，根据“We... to a wastewater plant.”可知，此处指去了污水厂，应用动词go，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填did；went。 90．Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语) Yes, I ____________./No, I ____________. 【答案】 did didn’t 【详解】句意：——你昨天踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。/不，我没踢。原句时态为一般过去时，did为助动词，所以肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”。故填did；didn’t。 91．Tom is making a model plane in the classroom now. (用just now改写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】Tom made a model plane in the classroom just now. 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在教室里做飞机模型。根据“Tom is making a model plane in the classroom now.”可知，原句为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。just now表示“刚才”，是一般过去时的时间标志词。将句子用just now改写，需要把现在进行时is making改为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，同时去掉now，添加just now。故填Tom made a model plane in the classroom just now. 92．The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the man _________ his coat more tightly in the wind? 【答案】 Did hold 【详解】句意：那人在风中把外套抓得更紧了。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时动词用原形hold。故填Did；hold。 93．Jerry drove quickly to the company this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jerry ________ quickly to the company this morning? 【答案】 Did drive 【详解】句意：杰瑞今天早上开车很快地去了公司。该句是带有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时在句首加did，谓语动词drove变为原形drive，句首首字母大写，故填Did；drive。 94．她告诉我要认真看每一步。 She told me to _________________________ to each step. 【答案】pay attention 【详解】“认真看”可用短语pay attention，表示“密切注意、认真关注”；pay attention to sth.是固定搭配，故填pay attention。 95．他们两个都骑自行车去上学。 They ________ go to school ________ ________. 【答案】 both by bike 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“两个都”以及“骑自行车”；both“两个都”；by bike“骑自行车”。故填both；by；bike。 96．这首诗歌的特别之处是什么？ ________ ________ about the poem? 【答案】 What’s special 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用“What’s special…”表达，意为“有什么特别的”，故填What’s；special。 97．比如，中国的馅饼和西方的披萨有很多相同的地方。 ________ ________, Chinese pies and Western pizzas have ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 For example a lot in common 【详解】表达“比如”用短语“for example”，for位于句首，首字母f要大写。表达“有很多相同的地方”用短语“have a lot in common”。故填For；example；a；lot；in；common。 98．food, in, the, it, is, world, the, best (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】It is the best food in the world. 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。主语it，代词，句首首字母大写；系动词is；表语the best food“最好的食物”；状语in the world“在世界上”。故填It is the best food in the world.“它是世界上最好的食物”。 99．will, a football match, this afternoon, be, there ________________________________________________. 【答案】There will be a football match this afternoon 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There will be+主语+其他”。a football match作主语，this afternoon作时间状语，位于句末。故填There will be a football match this afternoon“今天下午将有足球赛”。 100．is, of, symbol, luck, it, good, a _______________________________________________. 【答案】It is a symbol of good luck 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。it“它”作主语；is作谓语动词；a symbol of“一个……的象征”，good luck“好运”。故填It is a symbol of good luck“它是好运的象征”。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My brother likes to eat _______________ (牛肉) and pork. 2．My sister is a _______________ (自信的) girl and she always smiles. 3．We are going to _________________ (筹集) some money for WWF. 4．Our country will _______________ (变得) stronger and stronger with our hard work. 5．Tom likes ice-cream for _______________ (甜点). 6．Mary writes better _______________ (比) her twin sister Kate. 7．Let’s buy some _______________ (卷心菜) to feed our rabbit. 8．It’s a quarter __________________ (晚于) six. Let’s go to school. 9．My mother is very tired, but she’s ______________ (仍然) working. 10．The soup is too ________________ (多水的). You need to add some more ingredients. 11．Thank you _______________ (仍然). 12．But _________________ (他从来没有感到任何羞愧). 13．A ___________ (顾客) went into the supermarket and wanted to have a talk with the manager. 14．The hamburgers _______________ (品尝) so delicious, and I like eating them. 15．Sometimes, they _________________ (嘲笑他). 16．Don’t worry. Jim is old enough to look after _______________ (他自己). 17．Can you give me a __________________ (简单的) example ? 18．The food _______________ (品尝) great. Would you like some? 19．I had to be careful not to get a sore throat and lose my _______________ (嗓音). 20．To _______________ (开始) with, I want to know where and when it happened. 21．How do you _______________ (开始) a conversation in English? 22．Although the policeman has died, his great _______________ (意志；勇气) will always live in our hearts. 23．People often talked about his long hair _______________ (在他背后) . 24．Do you want some _______________ (巧克力) cakes? 25．Young children _______________(似乎)very energetic(有活力的)and never feel tired. 26．The jacket is ________________ (正好) what I want. 27．They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughters as the ____________ (公主) in their minds. 28．Zhou Jian _______________ (仔细地放到) the hair _______________ a bag. 29．Tom’s family is _______________ (贫穷的) and he has no money to buy a computer. 30．—What’s your  _______________ (梦想)? —I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．My brother dressed _________________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 32．The students _______________ (clean) the community centre last weekend. 33．Walking every day makes him _______________ (feel) great. 34．We should show _______________ (respectful) for different cultures. 35．They _______________ (make) a kite a week ago. 36．I _______________ (be) born in Shanghai in 1998. 37．He ___________ (do) his homework every day. But he _____________ (not do) it yesterday. 38．He put on his coat and _______________ out. (go) 39．The poor family sat together happily and ________________ (forget) about their hungry life. 40．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two _______________ (mean). 41．Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great _______________ (achieve). 42．Let Jack _______________ (choose) his favourite book _______________ (read). 43．My father _______________ (buy) a gift for me on my birthday. 44．He studied and read books about tea. _______________ (final), he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea. 45．I _______________ (admire) her when I first met her. 46．—How _______________ (be) your weekend?   —It was great. 47．—_______________ (be) you a student in 2010?    —No, I _______________. 48．There __________________ (be) some glass on the floor just now. Someone cleaned it off. 49．You can ______ (find) the library on your right. 50．This morning Linda’s mother ______(wake) her up at 6:00. 51．Jack didn’t study for the math test. He ______ （go）to play tennis. 52．You should be able to guess the _______________ (mean) of the world. 53．Shenzhou X rose up and _______________ in the end.(appear) 54．She _______________ (watch) TV last night. 55．—_____ he _______________ (fly) a kite last Sunday? —Yes, he _______________. 56．I _______________ (try) to get a dictionary in the bookshop, but there was none left. 57．Mo Yan ______ (be) born in a small village in Shandong Province. 58．The police _______________ (follow) the man in red along the lake. 59．Mrs Zhang _______________ (teach) English in Nanjing five years ago. 60．Last weekend, our parents ______(take) us to China to visit the Great Wall. 61．I’d like a large bowl of _______________ (beef) noodles. 62．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making _______________ (dish). 63．We had a party yesterday, but Mr. Wu _________________ (not come) there. 64．The sun was setting down when his car _______________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. 65．—______ (be) they at home last week? —No, they ______ (be). 66．A few days ago a big fire _________________(happen) in our neighbourhood. 67．They _____(make) the slaves _____(work) hard on the cotton and sugar farms all day for free. This was against humanity (反人道). 68．The student __________________（stand）up and answered the question quickly. 69．A little bird _______________ (fly) in through the open window just now. 70．Elien _______________ (move) to Japan last week. 71．He _______________ (spend) two hours on this maths problem and finally made it. 72．The police _______________ (search) that guy for knives just now. 73．I _______________ (hear) Simon singing in his room last night. 74．When we lived in the city centre, we often _______________（go）to see films. 75．Peter ______________ (leave) quietly after helping the old man get to the hospital yesterday. 76．My uncle__________________（miss）the bus，so he had to go home by taxi. 77．He took out pieces of bread and _______________ (feed) the birds. 78．We _______________ (plant) trees in the community yesterday. 79．My mother _____________ (let) me ______________ (clean) the windows half an hour ago. 80．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very _______________. (confidence) 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．I was in a science museum when you called me. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you when I called you? 82．My brother was born on November 15th, 2008.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother born? 83．James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ James often take his children to go fishing? 84．He went to Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ ____ to Beijing? 85．This is my bedroom.→(同义句) The bedroom is ______. 86．Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. (改为同义句) ______ this street and ______ the second turning on the right. 87．Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that Tom knew the answer. 88．Did they go camping last weekend? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 89．Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答) Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant. 90．Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语) Yes, I ____________./No, I ____________. 91．Tom is making a model plane in the classroom now. (用just now改写句子) ______________________________ 92．The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the man _________ his coat more tightly in the wind? 93．Jerry drove quickly to the company this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jerry ________ quickly to the company this morning? 94．她告诉我要认真看每一步。 She told me to _________________________ to each step. 95．他们两个都骑自行车去上学。 They ________ go to school ________ ________. 96．这首诗歌的特别之处是什么？ ________ ________ about the poem? 97．比如，中国的馅饼和西方的披萨有很多相同的地方。 ________ ________, Chinese pies and Western pizzas have ________ ________ ________ ________. 98．food, in, the, it, is, world, the, best (.) ______________________________________________ 99．will, a football match, this afternoon, be, there ________________________________________________. 100．is, of, symbol, luck, it, good, a _______________________________________________. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $