上海市2025-2026学年中考英语临考最后一卷

**基本信息** 上海市2025~2026初三中考英语临考模拟卷，以语法词汇、读写能力为核心，融合气候、环保等时代热点，通过真实情境考查语言运用与跨文化思维，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|冠词、介词、代词等基础语法|情境化题干（如职业梦想、慈善音乐会）| |完形填空|8题/8分|词汇运用、篇章逻辑|聚焦气候危机（如2024最热年、海洋保护）| |阅读理解|4篇/50分|信息获取、推理判断|含阅读挑战指南（实践应用）、天气与情绪（跨学科）| |写作|1题/20分|建议信写作|结合“环保周”主题，考查问题解决与表达能力|

上海市2025~2026学年初三中考英语临考最后一卷 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 21. My cousin wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up, just like his father. A) a B) an C) the D) / 22. The charity concert was held ________ a cold winter evening, but many people still came. A) in B) on C) at D) for 23. There are four different reading clubs in our school, and you can join ________ of them according to your interest. A) both B) neither C) either D) any 24. The homemade cake tastes ________ because grandma added a special kind of honey. A) delicious B) well C) nicely D) sweetly 25. Of all the rivers in China, the Yangtze River is ________. A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest 26. Keep practicing your spoken English every day, ________ you will make great progress. A) and B) but C) or D) so 27. There is ________ time left before the exam, so you’d better review the key points quickly. A) little B) a little C) few D) a few 28. — ________ will your father return from his business trip? — In about three days. He just called me yesterday. A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How far 29. The students are looking forward to ________ the new science museum next Friday. A) visit B) visited C) visiting D) to visit 30. The lights in the office are still on. Somebody ________ be working late again. A) can B) may C) must D) would 31. While I ________ my bike to school yesterday morning, I saw an old man fall down. A) ride B) was riding C) have ridden D) would ride 32. The teacher encouraged us ________ part in the environmental protection activities. A) take B) to take C) taking D) took 33. By the time the rescue team arrived, the tired climber ________ at the top for ten hours. A) waited B) has waited C) had waited D) would wait 34. Tom didn’t realize the importance of teamwork ________ he failed the group project. A) when B) until C) after D) because 35. ________ meaningful advice our class teacher has given us! We really appreciate it. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A) record B) planet C) completely D) caused E) normally Scientists have found that 2024 was the hottest year ever on Earth. The high temperatures around the world have broken every previous ___36___. This serious situation is mainly ___37___ by the burning of coal, oil and gas. The heat has led to more wildfires, floods and storms in many countries. The ocean has taken in a large amount of the extra heat. Without the ocean, the earth would be much hotter. The temperature of the ocean has been rising for decades and will ___38___ continue to rise in the future. Sea animals are forced to leave their living areas. Many of them cannot live ___39___ in the warmer water. A) last B) disaster C) preparing D) protect E) experiment Scientists from 15 countries have been working together to study the climate change. Their recent report shows that we still have time to avoid the worst effects if we take action right now. Every year of delay means more heat is trapped in the ocean. Rising sea levels are another big problem. Many coastal cities are already in danger. Some small island nations may even disappear in the future. The world needs to work together to fight against this possible ___40___. Governments should encourage the use of clean energy like wind and solar power. However, scientists are not only warning people about the danger. They are also ___41___ solutions. For example, some experts are trying to grow more seaweed, which can take in carbon dioxide quickly. Others are designing special floating devices to ___42___ the melting ice in the Arctic. If the world’s temperature keeps rising, the ice will ___43___ for only a few more decades. The time to act is now. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 44. The three ________ all come from different countries and they speak different languages. (German) 45. My grandmother still remembers her ________ birthday party when she got a beautiful dress. (nine) 46. The little boy was proud of ________ for finishing the difficult puzzle all by himself. (he) 47. Many young people are interested in space ________ and dream of becoming astronauts. (explore) 48. The teacher asked us to ________ the differences between the two pictures carefully. (comparison) 49. The little girl smiled ________ when she saw her mother waiting at the school gate. (happy) 50. It is ________ for children to play near the busy street without adults. (safety) 51. The organization provides free legal ________ for people who cannot afford a lawyer. (serve) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 52. The boy spent two hours finishing his science project last night. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ two hours finishing his science project last night. 53. The new smart phone belongs to the young lady in a red dress. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the new smart phone ________ to? 54. I wonder where I can find a good place to eat near the station. (改为简单句) I wonder ________ ________ find a good place to eat near the station. 55. He was lucky enough to win the first prize in the competition. (保持句意基本不变) ________ his ________, he won the first prize in the competition. 56. “Did you see the accident happen on the corner?” the policeman asked me. (改为间接引语) The policeman asked me if ________ ________ seen the accident happen on the corner. 57. The company will give each employee a gift card at the end of the year. (改为被动语态) Each employee will ________ ________ a gift card at the end of the year. 58. our daily life, the Internet, an important role, in, plays (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Reading Requirements - Grade 7: 2 books (at least 1 non-fiction) - Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry + 2 others) - Grade 9: 4 books (2 fiction + 2 non-fiction) - All books must be over 100 pages and from the library’s challenge collection. ___61___ - Finish all books by the last day of the month→get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day. - Write a 50-word book review for 1 book → win a small stationery set. - Top 3 students with the most creative reviews→ get a free book from the library store. Important Notes - No late submissions are accepted—logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month. - Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed. - Ask librarians for help if you need book recommendations or log guidance. How to Join - Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month. - Pick a reading list (fiction/non-fiction/poetry) based on your grade level (7/8/9). - Record every book you finish in the library’s online log (scan the QR code at the library entrance). School Library Reading Challenge Guide 59. Students need to take ________ to sign up for the challenge. A) a library bookmark B) a book review C) a student ID D) a QR code 60. Which of the following meets Grade 8’s reading requirements? A) 2 poetry books and 1 fiction book. B) 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books. C) 3 non-fiction books. D) 3 poetry books. 61. Which of the following best fits the blank? A) Borrowing Rules B) Reading Rules C) Challenging Rules D) Rewards Rules 62. The underlined word "submissions" probably means " ________". A) handing in B) borrowing books C) preparing for D) doing reports 63. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the challenge? A) Asking librarians for book recommendations. B) Using the QR code to enter the online log. C) Repeating the same book for different challenges. D) Writing a 50-word book review for one book. 64. This guide aims to ________. A) introduce different kinds of books in the library B) tell students the rules of the library reading challenge C) teach students how to write a creative book review D) advise students to read more books in their free time B) Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) Have you ever noticed how your feelings can change with the weather? Sunny days often make people feel happier, while rainy days sometimes bring a ___65___ mood. This connection between weather and emotions has interested scientists for a long time. Weather affects our daily lives in many ways. For example, studies show that people are more likely to feel tired and less focused on cloudy days. On the other hand, bright sunshine can ___66___ the production of serotonin (血清素) in our brains, a chemical that helps us feel calm and happy. That’s why many people feel more energetic when spring arrives after a long winter. ___67___, too much sunlight can also be a problem. Very hot weather may make some people feel angry or uncomfortable. During heatwaves, hospitals often see more patients with headaches and sleep problems. Weather doesn’t just affect our feelings. It also influences our ___68___. Have you noticed that restaurants are more crowded on rainy days? And people tend to buy more ice cream when the sun is shining brightly. Online shopping habits change with the weather as well. On cold winter days, people buy more warm clothes and hot drinks. Knowing the relationship between weather and mood can help us plan our activities better. If you know that rainy days make you feel a little down, you can ___69___ to do something you enjoy, like watching a funny movie or calling a friend. On sunny days, you might want to go outside for a walk or exercise to make full use of the good weather. Scientists say that although we cannot control the weather, we can control how we respond to it. Understanding this connection is the first step toward ___70___ our emotional health in different seasons. 65. A) excited B) sad C) calm D) peaceful 66. A) reduce B) increase C) stop D) hide 67. A) At first B) In addition C) For example D) However 68. A) study habits B) sleeping patterns C) eating choices D) exercise plans 69. A) refuse B) forget C) choose D) learn 70. A) checking B) testing C) improving D) describing C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Do you know what your parents’ life was like when they were your age? The world has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Let’s take a look at some interesting differences. In the past, most children walked to school with their friends. They would chat and play games along the way. Today, many students are t___71___ to school by their parents or take the school bus. Some even live too far away and need to take the subway. When your parents were young, they did not have smart phones or tablets. They spent their free time playing outside, riding bicycles, or reading books. They also enjoyed watching cartoons on TV, but they could only watch them at a certain time. If they m___72___ it, they would have to wait for a replay. Nowadays, children can watch almost anything anytime on the Internet. They can also stay in touch with friends by sending messages i___73___ of making phone calls. Communication has changed completely. In the past, if you wanted to talk to a friend who lived far away, you would write a letter. It could take days or even weeks for the letter to a___74___. Today, we can send an email or a voice message, and the other person gets it in seconds. That is much faster and more convenient. However, some things have stayed the same. Children in the past also had to do homework and take exams. They also felt n___75___ before important tests. And just like today’s students, they enjoyed celebrating birthdays with cakes and presents, and they loved hearing stories before bed. Learning about the past can help us appreciate what we have now. It can also make us think about what might happen in the f___76___. Will children twenty years from now be surprised by how we live today? Probably yes. The only thing we know for sure is that change is always happening, and the best way to deal with it is to stay curious and keep learning. So next time you talk to your parents, ask them about their childhood. You might be s___77___ to find how different things were. And who knows, you might even learn something useful for your own life! D) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Have you ever felt too shy to speak in front of others? Many people experience stage fright (怯场) when they have to give a speech or perform on stage. The good news is that stage fright is completely normal, and there are ways to overcome it. Stage fright is a type of anxiety (焦虑) that happens when a person has to face an audience. The heart beats faster, hands may sweat, and the voice might shake. Some people even forget what they were going to say. These physical reactions are caused by adrenaline (肾上腺素), a chemical the body produces when it feels nervous. The first step to overcoming stage fright is preparation. Practicing your speech many times until you feel confident is very important. You can practice in front of a mirror or record yourself with a phone. Some people find it helpful to practice in front of family members or close friends first. Another useful method is deep breathing. Before going on stage, take several slow, deep breaths. This helps calm your heart rate and relax your muscles. Some speakers also like to imagine the audience as friendly faces rather than judges who are waiting for them to make mistakes. It also helps to focus on your message instead of yourself. Ask yourself: What do I want the audience to learn or feel? When you care more about your message than about how you look, you will feel less nervous. Many famous speakers and performers have experienced stage fright. Actor Hugh Grant once said that he still feels nervous before every performance. Even great speaker Sir Winston Churchill practiced his speeches many times to fight his fear of public speaking. Remember that the audience usually wants you to succeed. They are not there to laugh at you. Most people understand how hard it is to speak in public. In fact, a little bit of nervousness can even help you perform better by making you more alert and focused. So next time you feel your heart racing before a presentation, take a deep breath and tell yourself: This is normal. I am prepared. I can do this. 78. Is stage fright a common experience according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. What physical reactions may happen when a person has stage fright? (Give two examples) _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does the writer mention Hugh Grant and Sir Winston Churchill in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 81. What should you focus on instead of yourself when speaking in public? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. What does “This is normal” in the last paragraph refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83. Describe a time when you felt nervous about speaking or performing in public. What did you do to overcome it? (In about 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他的学校即将举办“环保周”(Green Week)活动，每个班级需要选择一个环保主题进行展示。他所在班级的同学意见不一，有的想选“减少塑料垃圾”，有的想选“节约用水”，有的想选“保护森林”。他写信征求你的建议。 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： - 你建议选择哪个主题 - 说明选择这个主题的理由（至少两点） - 针对这个主题提出一个具体的展示建议 注意：信中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 21-25 B B D A D 26-30 A A A C C 31-35 B B C B A 36-39 A D C E 40-43 B C D A 44-47 Germans, ninth, himself, exploration 48-51 compare, happily, unsafe, service 52-58 didn’t spend, Who belong, where to, To luck, I had, be given, The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65-70 B B D C C C 71-77 taken, missed, instead, arrive, nervous, future, surprised 78. Yes, it is. 79. The heart beats faster and the voice may shake. (Any two reasonable answers) 80. To show that even famous people experience stage fright, and that it is normal. 81. Your message. 82. The feeling of being nervous before speaking in public. 83. (Open-ended answer, sample) Once I had to give a speech in class. My hands were sweaty. I took three deep breaths and practiced my opening sentence five times. It helped me start smoothly. 84. (范文) Dear Chris, I suggest your class choose “Reducing Plastic Waste” as your Green Week theme. First, plastic pollution is a serious problem that harms ocean animals and takes hundreds of years to break down. Second, reducing plastic is something everyone can help with in daily life, like bringing reusable bags and water bottles. For your class display, you could create a “Plastic-Free Day” challenge board. Ask classmates to record how many plastic items they avoid in one day and share the results with photos. This will help everyone realize how easy it is to make a difference. Best wishes for your Green Week! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $