精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题A

咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 2. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most creative performer. C. The prize for the most exciting performer. 5. A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By car. 7. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the bookstore. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Harry. 10. A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sally never have? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mr Green is over ________ years old but he is very healthy. 17. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour ________. 18. He likes to ________ others and he also plays cards with young people twice a day. 19. He thinks reading is ________. 20. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor, and he doesn’t ________ any medicine (药) . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like listening to the radio? Now you don’t have to use ____1____ real radio. You can use an App on ____2____ mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅). The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people ____3____ it. They say they can learn a lot ____4____ it. There ____5____ many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn’t just a radio. You can find some audio (声音的) books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool (工具) for ____6____. There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides (此外) , there are some English speeches (演讲) given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition (另外), if you ____7____ sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep (入睡) ____8____. ____9____ you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed. What else does the App have? ____10____ not download (下载) it? Then you will find more interesting programs on it. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. A. will use B. using C. used D. are using 4. A. to B. from C. for D. about 5. A. am B. is C. are D. were 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. A. quick B. quickly C. lucky D. luckily 9. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 10. A. What B. When C. How D. Why My mom works hard. She ___11___ me and my younger brother. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us. One day, I decided to cook dinner for her. I didn’t ___12___ a lot about cooking. But it doesn’t look so difficult. Right? Noodles are easy to cook. All I need to do is to pour and boil water in a ___13___. Then add the noodles and keep boiling. This was ___14___ I saw my mom doing it many times. I was really excited. “Today, when Mom comes back home, dinner will be ___15___. How happy she will be!” thought. After school, I ran home and started cooking. I boiled the water in the pot and ___16___ the noodles. I was very careful. I cooked the noodles for a long time. Just ___17___ Mom got home, I turned off the stove. The noodles were not like the kind my mom ___18___ made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mom was ___19___ when she came home. She put the noodles in the bowl and sat with me and ate her noodles. “Mmm! These are the best noodles in the world. I know you are ____20____ to help out. Thank you, my daughter,” she said. 11. A. looks forward to B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 12. A. choose B. stand C. share D. know 13. A. pot B. bowl C. blender D. plate 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. terrible B. ready C. full D. normal 16. A. poured B. threw C. added D. passed 17. A. so B. though C. before D. unless 18. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. truly 19. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 20. A. believing B. trying C. sending D. building Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Bamboo in the Rock Upright* stands the bamboo amid** green mountains steep. Its tooth like root***in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though stuck and beaten without rest. Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. Written by Qing Dynasty, poet Zheng Xie *The word “upright” is the adjective (adj.). It means “straight” **The word “amid” is the preposition (prep.). It means “在……中间”. ***The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. ****The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years. 21. The text above is ________. A. a story B. a diary C. a poem D. a notice 22. From what we read, we know Xu Yuanchong is a ________. A. worker B. translator C. farmer D. poet 23. What is the author’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children English. B. To introduce a tree. C. To show his love for nature. D. To show the quality of bamboo. (B) The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station. They all “felt pretty good” after landing on the ground. Deng Qingming, who achieved (实现) his space dream through this task, was one of them. The name of Deng, 56 years old, wasn’t known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XII spaceship. The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup (后备) for years moved many people. Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet (喷气机) regiment in Jilin Province. In 1996, Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate (候选人) with another 13 pilots. They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI, and XIII missions (任务) . “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency (紧急事件) ,” Deng said. “Only when the crew returns to the Earth, will my mission be completed.” No matter how difficult the road to space flight was, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.” Deng once said. 24. Which helped Deng achieve his dream? A. Shenzhou IX B. Shenzhou XI C. Shenzhou X D. Shenzhou XV 25. What does the underlined word “relentlessly” mean in Chinese? A. 不停地 B. 疲惫地 C. 急切地 D. 繁忙地 26. What’s the correct order of the events? ①Deng joined the PLA Air Force. ②Deng achieved his space dream. ③Deng worked at a fighter jet regiment. ④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Space Develops Smoothly B. “Stay-at-home” Astronaut’s Dream Came True C. Astronauts’ Mission Changes in Space D. Astronauts’ Hard Training Happens All the Time (C) One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive (积极的) attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that whatever my mother could do, I could do too. If she could live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learned how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation (分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The writer missed her mother and felt lonely. B. The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening. C. The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years. D. The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil by herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. 30. What does the writer most probably want to tell us? A. Keep a positive attitude towards the separation. B. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. C. Try to stay negative no matter what happens. D. There are always two sides to everything. 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. ___32___ My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. ___33___ Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old. When my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. ___34___ Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. ___35___ I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me. A. I have taken many cooking classes before. B. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. C. I always helped her. D. My grandmother never allowed her to cook. E. I have never taken cooking classes. F. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people. G. I never helped her. V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 每一个人都应在拯救地球中发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ in ________. 37. 这位老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher asked us to read the article ________. 38. 人们应该更加关注自己的心理和身体健康。 People should pay more attention to their mental and ________. 39. 如果大多数人走路上班或上学，污染将会更少。 There will be ________ if most people walk to work or school. 40. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习另一门外语。 We should try our best to learn ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clever film bore them one move may never people make Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long history. The ___41___ robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may see robots in some ___42___. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and ___43___ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or ____44____ jobs. Some people can’t look after ___45___ and robots are used to help them. For example, when some people can’t see, they use a dog to help them ___46___ around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are ___47___ a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog ___48___ take the place of a guide dog. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick(生病的) ___49___ rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will ____50____ take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today let me talk about a sport—bicycling. As more shared bicycles come into people’s lives, more and more people like bicycling. Bicycling is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are over 1 billion bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (获益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can pack your folding bike in your suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly, but not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 51. According to the passage, how many bicycles are there on roads worldwide today? ________ bicycles are on roads worldwide today. 52. Where can people pack their folding bikes on an airplane? They can pack them ________. 53. What can we do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage? We can spend ________ riding to and from work three times a week in a year. 54. How many healthy benefits of bicycling are there in the passage? There are ________ in it. 55. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? It talks about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: May I ask you some questions, lovely boy? B: Of course, you can. A: ___56___? B: I’m going to be a writer when I grow up. A: ___57___? B: Because I like writing articles. A: ___58___? B: I am going to study Chinese hard. A: ___59___? B: I think Shanghai is where I want to work. A: I hope ___60___. B: Thank you. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：假设很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 5. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 2. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most creative performer. C. The prize for the most exciting performer. 5. A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By car. 7. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the bookstore. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Harry. 10. A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sally never have? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mr Green is over ________ years old but he is very healthy. 17. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour ________. 18. He likes to ________ others and he also plays cards with young people twice a day. 19. He thinks reading is ________. 20. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor, and he doesn’t ________ any medicine (药) . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like listening to the radio? Now you don’t have to use ____1____ real radio. You can use an App on ____2____ mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅). The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people ____3____ it. They say they can learn a lot ____4____ it. There ____5____ many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn’t just a radio. You can find some audio (声音的) books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool (工具) for ____6____. There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides (此外) , there are some English speeches (演讲) given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition (另外), if you ____7____ sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep (入睡) ____8____. ____9____ you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed. What else does the App have? ____10____ not download (下载) it? Then you will find more interesting programs on it. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. A. will use B. using C. used D. are using 4. A. to B. from C. for D. about 5. A. am B. is C. are D. were 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. A. quick B. quickly C. lucky D. luckily 9. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 10. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅APP。 【1题详解】 句意：现在你不需要使用一个真正的收音机。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。real radio为可数名词单数，且real是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示数量“一”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以使用你手机上的一个App来听收音机。 you你，你们，人称代词主格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，你们自己。横线后mobile phone为名词，前面用形容性物主代词，意为“你的手机”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人正在使用它。 will use一般将来时；using现在分词；used过去分词；are using现在进行时。根据Now可知，此处用现在进行时，表示正在使用。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们说他们可以从上面学到很多。 to朝；from来自于；for为了；about关于。learn from...从……学到，为固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在App上有许多不同的节目，比如说音乐和脱口秀。 am是，主语通常是第一人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数；were是，一般过去式，主语是复数。根据后文“many different kinds of programs”可知，be动词用复数，且全文为一般现在时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅对于学习也是一个有用的工具。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式；learning动名词。for为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：另外，如果你晚上睡得不好，你可以找一些轻音乐来听。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“you can find light music to listen to”可知，此处说的是不能入睡。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它会帮助你很快入睡。 quick快的；quickly快地；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据前文“you can find light music to listen to”可知，此处是说轻音乐可以帮助你很快入睡，fall asleep为动词词组，要用副词来修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你感到疲倦，也有很多笑话来让你放松。 Although尽管；If如果；Until直到；Uncless除非。根据后文“there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed”可知，前面说的是假设条件。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为什么不下载它呢？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。Why not...?为什么不……？故选D。 My mom works hard. She ___11___ me and my younger brother. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us. One day, I decided to cook dinner for her. I didn’t ___12___ a lot about cooking. But it doesn’t look so difficult. Right? Noodles are easy to cook. All I need to do is to pour and boil water in a ___13___. Then add the noodles and keep boiling. This was ___14___ I saw my mom doing it many times. I was really excited. “Today, when Mom comes back home, dinner will be ___15___. How happy she will be!” thought. After school, I ran home and started cooking. I boiled the water in the pot and ___16___ the noodles. I was very careful. I cooked the noodles for a long time. Just ___17___ Mom got home, I turned off the stove. The noodles were not like the kind my mom ___18___ made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mom was ___19___ when she came home. She put the noodles in the bowl and sat with me and ate her noodles. “Mmm! These are the best noodles in the world. I know you are ____20____ to help out. Thank you, my daughter,” she said. 11. A. looks forward to B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 12. A. choose B. stand C. share D. know 13. A. pot B. bowl C. blender D. plate 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. terrible B. ready C. full D. normal 16. A. poured B. threw C. added D. passed 17. A. so B. though C. before D. unless 18 A. never B. usually C. hardly D. truly 19. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 20. A. believing B. trying C. sending D. building 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次给妈妈煮面条的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她照料着我和弟弟。 looks forward to期待；looks for寻找；looks after照顾，照料；looks like看起来像。根据下文“Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us.”可知，她一到家就为我们做饭，说明她照料我们的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我对烹饪了解并不多。 choose选择；stand容忍，站立；share分享；know知道。根据“a lot about cooking”可知此处应用动词短语learn about sth表示“了解某物”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我所需要做的就是把水倒进锅里烧开。 pot锅；bowl碗；blender搅拌机；plate盘子。根据上文“Noodles are easy to cook.”可知，煮面条应该是把水倒进锅里，把水烧开。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是我多次看到妈妈煮面条的方法。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据上文“All I need to do is to pour and boil water in a…Then add the noodles and keep boiling.”可知此处描述的是我看到妈妈煮面条的方法，应用how来引导表语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：今天，当妈妈回家时，晚饭将准备好了。 terrible可怕的；ready准备好的；full满的；normal正常的。根据上文“One day, I decided to cook dinner for her.”可知，我要给她做晚餐，说明妈妈到家时，晚餐就会准备妥当的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我在锅里烧开了水，下了面条。 poured倒；threw扔；added添加；passed通过，传递。根据上文“Then add the noodles and keep boiling.”可知，水烧开后下面条。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：正好就在妈妈到家之前，我把炉子关了。 so因此；though尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Mom got home”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在妈妈到家之前”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：面条不像妈妈通常做的那种。 never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“my mom…made”可知此处应用副词usually修饰动词made，表示“通常做的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她很惊讶。 bored感到无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She put the noodles in the bowl and sat with me and ate her noodles.”可知，妈妈吃了我做的面条，由此可推测她到家时看到我煮好的面条，应该是很惊讶的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道你在努力帮忙做事了。 believing相信；trying努力；sending发送；building建造。根据“to help out”可知此处应用动词短语try to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Bamboo in the Rock Upright* stands the bamboo amid** green mountains steep. Its tooth like root***in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though stuck and beaten without rest. Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. Written by Qing Dynasty, poet Zheng Xie *The word “upright” is the adjective (adj.). It means “straight” **The word “amid” is the preposition (prep.). It means “在……中间”. ***The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. ****The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years. 21. The text above is ________. A. a story B. a diary C. a poem D. a notice 22. From what we read, we know Xu Yuanchong is a ________. A. worker B. translator C. farmer D. poet 23. What is the author’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children English. B. To introduce a tree. C. To show his love for nature. D. To show the quality of bamboo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首由清朝诗人郑燮所作的诗歌《竹石》，经翻译家许渊冲翻译。诗歌赞美了竹子在岩石中坚韧不拔、顽强生长的精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据所给文本“Bamboo in the Rock”以及文本内容可知，这是一首关于竹子的诗歌，描述了竹子在岩石中坚韧生长的场景。因此，该文本是一首诗歌，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给文本最后一句“The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years.”可知，上文是由许渊冲翻译的，他从事翻译工作60多年。因此，许渊冲是一名翻译家，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据所给文本内容可知，该文本是一首关于竹子的诗歌，通过描述竹子在岩石中坚韧不拔、顽强生长的场景，赞美了竹子的品质。因此，作者写作的目的是展示竹子的品质，故选D。 (B) The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station. They all “felt pretty good” after landing on the ground. Deng Qingming, who achieved (实现) his space dream through this task, was one of them. The name of Deng, 56 years old, wasn’t known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XII spaceship. The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup (后备) for years moved many people. Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet (喷气机) regiment in Jilin Province. In 1996, Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate (候选人) with another 13 pilots. They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI, and XIII missions (任务) . “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency (紧急事件) ,” Deng said. “Only when the crew returns to the Earth, will my mission be completed.” No matter how difficult the road to space flight was, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.” Deng once said. 24. Which helped Deng achieve his dream? A. Shenzhou IX B. Shenzhou XI C. Shenzhou X D. Shenzhou XV 25. What does the underlined word “relentlessly” mean in Chinese? A. 不停地 B. 疲惫地 C. 急切地 D. 繁忙地 26. What’s the correct order of the events? ①Deng joined the PLA Air Force. ②Deng achieved his space dream. ③Deng worked at a fighter jet regiment. ④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Space Develops Smoothly B. “Stay-at-home” Astronaut’s Dream Came True C. Astronauts’ Mission Changes in Space D. Astronauts’ Hard Training Happens All the Time 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了航天员邓清明多年担任备份航天员却从未放弃太空梦想，最终随神舟十五号任务圆梦太空的故事，展现了他坚持不懈、甘于奉献的精神。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“Deng Qingming, who achieved his space dream through this task, was one of them.”以及“The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth...”可知，是通过神舟十五号任务实现了梦想。 【25题详解】 根据画线词所在句“The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many people.”可知，邓清明多年来作为后备人员仍坚持追求太空梦想，这种坚持不懈的精神感动了很多人。relentlessly意为“不间断地、坚持不懈地”，与选项A“不停地”意思最接近。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984... After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet regiment...”可知，顺序为①加入空军，③在喷气机团工作；根据第四段“They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998.”可知④成为航天员大队成员；根据第一段可知②实现太空梦想是在2023年。正确时间顺序为①③④②。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了航天员邓清明多年来作为后备人员坚持不懈训练，最终通过神舟十五号任务实现太空梦想故事。选项B“‘待在家里’的宇航员梦想实现了”最能概括文章主旨。 (C) One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive (积极的) attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that whatever my mother could do, I could do too. If she could live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learned how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation (分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The writer missed her mother and felt lonely. B. The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening. C. The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years. D. The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil by herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. 30. What does the writer most probably want to tell us? A. Keep a positive attitude towards the separation. B. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. C. Try to stay negative no matter what happens. D. There are always two sides to everything. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲因工作调动前往巴西，作者从中学会了独立，并理解了面对艰难决定时保持积极态度的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.”可知，作者每天晚上都盼着妈妈的电话，但电话无法替代妈妈的陪伴，时常感到孤独。因此，本段的主旨是作者想念妈妈并感到孤独。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Looking at her large empty apartment”和后文“It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make.”可知，此处应表达作者看到公寓后意识到妈妈在巴西的孤独。选项C“我意识到妈妈独自在巴西是多么孤独。”符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据文章结尾“There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.”及文中母亲的教导“you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude”可知，作者最想传递的核心观点是面对生活中的困难（包括与家人的分离），要始终保持积极的态度，对应选项A。 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. ___32___ My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. ___33___ Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old. When my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. ___34___ Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. ___35___ I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me. A. I have taken many cooking classes before. B. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. C. I always helped her. D. My grandmother never allowed her to cook. E. I have never taken cooking classes. F. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people. G. I never helped her. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者向母亲学习烹饪的经历，解释了母亲因外婆不允许而成年后才学做饭的往事，以及作者希望将这项生存技能传递给下一代的愿望。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.”可推知，此处应说明作者学习烹饪的途径并非通过课程，而是通过母亲，选项E“I have never taken cooking classes.”与后文形成对比呼应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 文章第1段“when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg.”可推知，此处需要解释母亲不会做饭的原因，选项D“My grandmother never allowed her to cook.”说明了根源，符合语境。 【33题详解】 文章第2段“My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old.”以及后句“Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.”可推知，中间应描述刚开始学做饭时的困难状况，选项B“In the beginning, it was very hard for her.”承上启下，符合语境。 【34题详解】 文章第3段“When my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.”以及后句“Sometimes we prepared meals…”可推知，作者在厨房不仅仅是观看，还参与了帮忙，选项C“I always helped her.”与后文“我们一起准备饭菜”相呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 文章第3段“I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal.”可推知，此处应进一步说明作者现在的烹饪能力，选项F“I can cook for me alone or for a group of people.”具体阐述了无需帮助的能力范围，符合语境。 V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 每一个人都应在拯救地球中发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ in ________. 【答案】 ①. play a part##role ②. saving the earth 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发挥作用”和“拯救地球”是关键词，表示“发挥作用”的短语是play a part/role，情态动词should后接动词原形；表示“拯救地球”的短语是save the earth，介词in后接动名词形式saving。 37. 这位老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher asked us to read the article ________. 【答案】 again and again##over and over again 【解析】 【详解】原句中“反复”是关键词，对应英文短语“again and again”或“over and over again”。本句为一般过去时，“asked us to read”后接副词短语作状语，修饰动词read。故填again and again/over and over again。 38. 人们应该更加关注自己的心理和身体健康。 People should pay more attention to their mental and ________. 【答案】 physical health 【解析】 【详解】原句中“身体健康”是关键词，与“心理的（mental）”相对应，表示“身体的”形容词是physical，后接名词health构成physical health。本句中pay more attention to后接名词短语，故填physical health。 39. 如果大多数人走路上班或上学，污染将会更少。 There will be ________ if most people walk to work or school. 【答案】 less pollution 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更少的污染”是关键词，表示“更少的”的形容词比较级是less，修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。 40. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习另一门外语。 We should try our best to learn ________. 【答案】 another foreign language 【解析】 【详解】原句中“另一门外语”是关键词，表示“另一门外语”的短语是another foreign language，作宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clever film bore them one move may never people make Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long history. The ___41___ robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may see robots in some ___42___. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and ___43___ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or ____44____ jobs. Some people can’t look after ___45___ and robots are used to help them. For example, when some people can’t see, they use a dog to help them ___46___ around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are ___47___ a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog ___48___ take the place of a guide dog. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick(生病的) ___49___ rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will ____50____ take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways. 【答案】41. first 42. films 43. cleverer 44. boring 45. themselves 46. move 47. making 48. may 49. people’s 50. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。告诉人们机器人都被用在哪里领域，以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。 【41题详解】 句意：第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). ”可知说的是第一个机器人，应用序数词first，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能会在一些电影中看到机器人。根据“The robots in these films are stronger”可知是指在电影中看到机器人，film“电影”，some后加名词复数。故填films。 【43题详解】 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger, faster and”可知应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知cleverer“更聪明”符合语境，故填cleverer。 【44题详解】 句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知机器人用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”符合语境，故填boring。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。根据“and robots are used to help them.”可知有些人不能照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 46题详解】 句意：例如，当有些人看不见的时候，他们用狗来帮助他们四处走动。根据“they use a dog to help them...around”可知盲人用狗帮助自己四处走动，应用move around表示“四处走到”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填move。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助他们。根据“Scientists are...a robot to help them”结合选词可知科学家们正在制造一个机器人。make“制作”，动词，应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时，故填making。 【48题详解】 句意：将来，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬。根据“In the future, a robot dog...take the place of a guide dog.”可知机器狗可能会取代导盲犬，may“可能”符合语境，故填may。 49题详解】 句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。根据“takes meals from the kitchen to the sick（生病的）...rooms. ”可知是指病人的房间，sick people“病人”，空后是名词，应用people的名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：但机器人永远不会取代人类。根据“But robots will...take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways.”结合选词可知机器人永远不会取代人类。never“永远不”符合语境，故填never。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today let me talk about a sport—bicycling. As more shared bicycles come into people’s lives, more and more people like bicycling. Bicycling is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are over 1 billion bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (获益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can pack your folding bike in your suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly, but not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 51. According to the passage, how many bicycles are there on roads worldwide today? ________ bicycles are on roads worldwide today. 52. Where can people pack their folding bikes on an airplane? They can pack them ________. 53. What can we do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage? We can spend ________ riding to and from work three times a week in a year. 54. How many healthy benefits of bicycling are there in the passage? There are ________ in it. 55. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? It talks about ________. 【答案】51. Over 1 billion 52. in their suitcases 53. 15 minutes 54. 6##six 55. bicycling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车这项运动，包括其流行程度、便利性、以及对健康的多种益处。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Maybe that’s why there are over 1 billion bicycles on roads worldwide today.”可知，目前全球道路上有超过十亿辆自行车。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“You can pack your folding bike in your suitcase.”可知，人们可以把折叠自行车放在手提箱里带上飞机。注意主语是They，对应物主代词用their，suitcase用复数。 【53题详解】 根据文章列举健康益处部分的第三点“A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.”可知，要想一年燃烧五公斤脂肪，需要花费15分钟骑行。 【54题详解】 根据文章列举健康益处部分的“It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.”可知，文中一共提到了六点健康益处。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Today let me talk about a sport—bicycling.”及全文内容可知，文章主要谈论的是骑自行车这项运动。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: May I ask you some questions, lovely boy? B: Of course, you can. A: ___56___? B: I’m going to be a writer when I grow up. A: ___57___? B: Because I like writing articles. A: ___58___? B: I am going to study Chinese hard. A: ___59___? B: I think Shanghai is where I want to work. A: I hope ___60___. B: Thank you. 【答案】56. What are you going to be when you grow up 57. Why do you want to be a writer/Why are you going to be a writer 58. How are you going to do that 59. Where are you going to work 60. your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向男孩提问，围绕男孩长大后的理想职业、选择原因、实现方式、工作地点及他人的祝福展开对话。 【56题详解】 A开启提问，询问男孩长大后的理想职业，引出下文男孩的回答“I’m going to be a writer when I grow up.”，故用What are you going to be when you grow up，自然开启话题，符合语境逻辑。 【57题详解】 男孩表明想成为作家后，A询问他选择这一职业的原因，引出下文男孩的回答“Because I like writing articles.”，故用Why do you want to be a writer/Why are you going to be a writer，针对原因提问，衔接下文内容。 【58题详解】 男孩说明喜欢写作后，A询问他实现理想的具体方式，引出下文男孩的回答“I am going to study Chinese hard.”，故用How are you going to do that，询问实现途径，推动对话发展。 【59题详解】 男孩介绍了实现理想的方式后，A询问他未来的工作地点，引出下文男孩的回答“I think Shanghai is where I want to work.”，故用Where are you going to work，针对地点提问，继续推进话题。 【60题详解】 男孩说明想在上海工作后，A送上祝福，引出下文男孩的感谢“Thank you.”，故用your dream will come true，表达对男孩理想的美好祝愿，符合对话结尾语境。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：假设很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 5. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The life in the future What will life be like in the future? Imagine a world full of surprises! People will live in a world where computers and robots make life convenient. Robots will handle household chores, do shopping, and even help doctors treat patients. Children can attend classes online at home. Amazingly, people may live up to 200 years old. To achieve such a wonderful future, we must study hard now. Only by learning can we make our dreams come true. Let’s work together for a brighter tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕未来科技生活展开，需涵盖机器人应用、在线教育、长寿现象，结尾联系当前学习行动。注意条理清晰、突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述未来科技改变生活； 第二步，具体介绍未来的生活； 第三步，强调努力学习的重要性，结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ① imagine 想象 ② convenient 方便的 ③ handle 处理 ④ amazingly 令人惊讶的是 [高分句型] ① People will live in a world where computers and robots make life convenient. (where引导定语从句) ② Only by learning can we make our dreams come true. (倒装句) ③ To achieve such a wonderful future, we must study hard now. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $