摘要:
该初中英语U2单元复习讲义通过表格分类系统构建知识体系,将单词按Reading、Listening、Speaking等语言技能模块划分,短语、句型、语法分层梳理,语法部分以表格呈现动名词构成规则及作主语、宾语的用法,清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。
讲义亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,如“Focusing on culture”模块收录shy、direct等文化相关词汇,句型中“eye contact is key to communication”等内容渗透跨文化沟通知识。动名词用法标注enjoy、finish等高频动词及give up等短语,提供具体应用示例,助力学生掌握语言技能,同时通过简明排版和重点标注支持自主复习,为教师实施精准教学提供清晰框架。
内容正文:
U2知识清单
字应简明扼要,突出重点,搭配合适的字体和配色,提升可读性。如需强调关键信息,可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注,增强视觉效果。
单词
Reading
1 shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动;抖动
2 clap /klæp/ v. 鼓掌;拍手
3 madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人;女士
4 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板
5 expression /ɪk'spreʃn/ n. 表情;神色
6 impression /ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象
7 hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持(在某位置)
8 observe /əb'zɜːv/ v. 注意到;观察到
9 remind /re'maɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起
Listening
10 ballet /'bæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞
Speaking
11 emphasize /'emfəsaɪz/ v. 强调
Writing
12 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头
13 meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思
14 immediately /ɪ'miːdiətli/ adv. 立即;马上;立刻
Focusing on culture
15 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
16 case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况;事例
17 direct /də'rekt/ adj. 直接的
18 truly /'truːli/ adv. 真诚地
19 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 假定;假设
20 behaviour /bɪ'heɪvjə(r)/ n.行为;举止
21 uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmftəbl/ adj. 不自在的
短语
1 hold something up 抬起
2 sit up 坐起来;坐直
3 make a good impression on
给……留下好印象
4 eye contact 目光接触
5 pay attention 注意
句型
U2核心句型
1. It’s the way you communicate. P20
是你沟通的方式(的问题)。
2. Communicating means more than just speaking. P20
沟通不仅仅意味着说话。
3. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression. P21
你的整体形象都在传递信息。你没给人留下好印象。
4. Look at Lele. She’s holding her head up. P21
看看乐乐,她昂首挺胸。
5. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. P21
她的肢体语言让人感觉很受欢迎,所以他们会找她帮忙。
6. Haoran observed Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. P21
浩然仔细观察了乐乐一会儿,然后决定改善自己的肢体语言。
7. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. P21
他坐直了身体,试着对人微笑。
8. You made a good impression on her, Haoran. P21
浩然,你给她留下了好印象。
9. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. P21
她只是来提醒我明天是她的生日。
10. To begin with, a nod often shows agreement. P38
首先,点头通常表示同意。
11. Nodding your head can simply mean that you are listening and paying attention. P28
点头可能仅仅意味着你在倾听并专注。
12. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. P30
目光接触指的是直视另一个人的眼睛。
13. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. P30
你可能会因为害羞,在和别人交谈时避免与他们对视。
14. But in many cases, eye contact is the key to good communication. P30
但在很多情况下,目光接触是良好沟通的关键。
15. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. P30
在许多国家,长时间注视别人是不礼貌的。
语法
★ 动名词的构成
动词
动名词的构成
例词
大多数动词
加-ing
sing→singing
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词
去掉e加-ing
hide→hiding
以ie结尾的动词
把ie改为y,再加-ing
lie→lying
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词
先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
stop → stopping
◆ 动名词的用法
用法
作主语
放在句首作主语,谓语动词要用单数。
作宾语
常见动词:enjoy, keep, finish, practise, imagine, mind, avoid, suggest 等
常见介词:before, after, without, in等
短语:give up, be interested in doing, be busy (in) doing, spend ... (in) doing, be good at doing, look forward to doing等
区别
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember / forget to do sth. 记得 / 忘记去做某事
remember / forget doing sth. 记得 / 忘记做过某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
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