Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语U3复习讲义通过表格化分类梳理构建知识体系，将核心词汇按Reading、Listening等语言技能模块划分，搭配短语、句型及语法要点，用加粗标注重点词汇与句型，清晰呈现知识脉络及内在联系，突出单元重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如句型中“Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years”结合中国动画文化，语法部分以结构表格呈现一般现在时被动语态，帮助学生掌握语言规则。知识清单简明扼要，基础薄弱学生可快速梳理要点，教师可据此实施精准复习教学，提升学生自主学习能力。

U3知识清单 字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 单词 Reading 1 performance /pə'fɔːməns/ n. 表演；演出 2 *combine /kəm'baɪn/ v. 组合；联合 3 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 4 advanced /əd'vɑːnst/ adj. 先进的 5 artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n. 人工智能 6 hero /'hɪərəʊ/ n. 男主人公；男主角 7 classic /'klæsɪk/ adj. 经典的 Listening 8 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 讲话 9 text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 Speaking 10 warning /'wɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告；警示 11 mind /maɪnd/ v. 当心；注意 12 gap /ɡæp/ n. 缺口；裂口 Writing 13 crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声；破裂声 14 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪 Focusing on culture 15 folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 16 risk /rɪsk/ n. 危险；风险 17 *leather /'leðə(r)/ n. 皮革 18 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点 19 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 20 element /'elɪmənt/ n.要素；基本部分 短语 1 shadow puppet 皮影 2 ink-wash painting 水墨画 3 come to life 显得逼真 4 with the help of 在……的帮助下 5 comic strip 连环漫画 6 watch out 小心；留神 7 look out 小心；当心 8 weather forecast 天气预报 9 life jacket 救生衣 10 thank goodness 谢天谢地 11 make it 幸免于难；渡过难关 12 date back 追溯到；始于 13 have an influence on 对……有影响 14 folk art 民间艺术 15 at risk of 有危险；冒风险 16 in the shape of 呈……的形状 17 take one’s eyes off sth. 把视线移开 18 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 19 neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 句型 1. Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years. P37 中国动画有100多年的历史。 2. This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, such as paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. P37 这种艺术形式将现代技术与剪纸、皮影戏、水墨画等传统艺术手法相结合。 3. In this groundbreaking short film, Zhu Bajie and the other characters come to life on screen just like shadow puppets. P37 在这部开创性的短片中，猪八戒和其他角色如同皮影一般在屏幕上栩栩如生。 4. Two years later, another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. P37 两年后，中国动画迎来又一重要突破 —— 首部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》问世。 5. This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting. P37 这部短片受著名画家齐白石的影响，看起来与传统水墨画一模一样。 6. It is no surprise that the much-loved characters from the adventure novel Journey to the West often appear in animation. P37 深受喜爱的《西游记》中的人物频繁出现在动画中，这不足为奇。 7. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new methods of film-making. P37 如今，中国动画人仍在继续探索新的电影制作方法。 8. Films like Monkey King: Hero is Back were made with advanced 3D animation software. P37 《西游记之大圣归来》这样的影片采用了先进的 3D 动画软件制作。 9. With the help of the latest computer technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. P37 在人工智能等前沿计算机技术的帮助下，电影制作人正将中国经典故事里的主角带入 21 世纪。 10. Look out! / Watch out! / Be careful. P43 当心；小心。 11. The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years. P46 中国最古老的皮影戏可追溯至1000多年前。 12. It has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation. P46 它对现代电影制作与动画影响深远。 13. However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out, so local artists are trying to save it. P46 然而，这项古老的民间艺术正面临失传风险,因此当地艺术家正努力挽救它。 14. The audience can’t take their eyes off the puppets, and they hold their breath at exciting moments. P46 观众看得目不转睛，在紧张刺激的时刻，他们还会屏住呼吸。 15. However, neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out. P46 然而，王伟方和他的朋友们都不愿让这门传统民间艺术消亡。 语法 ◆一般现在时的被动语态： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am / is / are + 过去分词 These rooms are cleaned every day. 这些房间每天都被打扫。 否定句 主语 + am / is / are + not + 过去分词 I am not invited to the meeting. 我没被邀请参加会议。 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词? Are you allowed to use this computer? 你被允许用这台电脑吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + am / is / are + 主语 + 过去分词? How often are the machines checked? 这些机器多久检查一次？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $