内容正文:
Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 1 (Reading II) 教学设计
一、教学分析
分析维度
内容阐释
授课教材
沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册
授课题目
Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 1 (Reading II)
课时
第2课时(共8课时,本课为第2课时)
课型
阅读深析课
主题范畴
人与社会——艺术、文化遗产与文化传承
【单元整体定位】
本单元以“Arts and heritage”为主题,属于“人与社会”主题范畴,涉及“艺术、文化遗产与文化传承”等子主题。Section 1 Reading语篇为议论文体裁,以《富春山居图》为核心,讲述画作的创作背景、艺术特色及其曲折的流传历程。本课时作为Section 1的第二课时,在第1课时整体感知故事脉络的基础上,聚焦于深度阅读与语言运用。主要任务包括:
1. 语言深析——掌握核心词汇、短语和句型,能够在真实语境中运用
2. 文本分析——梳理记叙文的叙事线索,分析文章结构和写作手法
3. 主题挖掘——从画作“分合聚首”中理解文化遗产保护的重要性
4. 复述表达——根据时间线完整复述画作的传奇故事
二、深度语篇研读
分析维度
内容阐释
What
语篇以中国元代画家黄公望的传世名画《富春山居图》为主线,介绍了画作的创作背景(年近八十开始创作,历时多年,长近七米)、艺术特色(描绘富春江两岸初秋景色,被誉为“画中之兰亭”)、传奇命运(清初被火烧损、一分为二、两段分离逾300年、2011年合璧展出)及文化价值。
Why
通过讲述《富春山居图》的传奇故事,感受中国山水画的独特艺术魅力,理解“传统艺术魅力、文化遗产价值、中华文化生命力”的核心意义,增强文化自信和民族自豪感,树立文化遗产保护意识。
How
采用议论文体裁,以“总起引入—分层详述—总结升华”的经典说明文结构,嵌入“时间线索”叙事逻辑;语言以第三人称客观陈述为主,涉及核心词汇(masterpiece, legendary, separate, split, damage, exhibition等)和一般过去时被动语态;文中出现了大量可提炼的实用短语和表达,为第二课时语言积累奠定了语料基础。
三、学情分析
维度
描述
已有基础
学生在第1课时已经完成了文本的初步阅读,了解了画作的基本信息和传奇历程,完成了信息采集表格和时间线梳理。学生已掌握了文本的核心词汇,对说明文的叙事结构有初步感知,积累了一定量的主题相关语料。
存在问题
1. 对文中重点词汇和短语的理解不够深入,尤其是“in one sitting”“in the mood”“at one with nature”“split into”等短语的用法不够熟练。2. 对作者通过画作“分合聚首”传达的深层文化意义把握不足。3. 复述故事时信息条目零散,语言连贯性差,难以做到有逻辑的完整输出。4. 对“画中之兰亭”这一比喻的文化内涵理解不深。
发展需求
需要深度解析核心语言点,将词汇和短语转化为可灵活运用的表达工具;需要理解画作“合璧”背后的文化意义,提升文化鉴赏力;需要掌握用时间线串联故事的复述技巧,实现从碎片化语言输入到连贯输出的转化。
四、核心素养目标
素养维度
教学目标(本课时)
语言能力
深入理解并运用核心短语:in one sitting, in the mood, work on, split into, separate, keep apart, at one with nature, a breathtaking journey等;掌握本课核心词汇(masterpiece, legendary, original, separate, exhibit, damage, split, reunite)的语境用法;能运用时间线框架完整复述画作的传奇故事。
学习能力
通过词汇分类和短语归纳,提升语言知识建构能力;掌握“提取—归纳—复述”的阅读策略,提升信息整合与概括能力;在小组合作中学会互助探究,提升自主学习能力。
思维品质
通过分析画作“分合聚首”的历史事件,培养逻辑思维和因果分析能力;通过探讨“画中之兰亭”的文化内涵,培养艺术鉴赏和文化思辨能力;通过故事复述的逻辑串联,培养结构化表达能力。
文化意识
理解《富春山居图》的分合历程所承载的文化传承意义,感受中华优秀传统文化的生命力;树立文化遗产保护意识,增强文化自信心和民族自豪感。
五、教学重点与难点
项目
内容
教学重点
1. 掌握核心词汇和短语的用法,积累主题语料。2. 分析文章以时间为序的叙事结构和写作手法。3. 深入理解画作“分合聚首”背后的文化意义。4. 完成画作传奇故事的语言输出。
教学难点
1. “in one sitting”“in the mood”“at one with nature”等短语在情境中的准确理解与运用。2. 将文本叙事语言转化为连贯的口语复述输出。3. 理解“与自然融为一体(at one with nature)”这一中国山水画的核心美学理念。
六、教学方法
任务型教学法、合作探究法、归纳法、复述法、情境教学法、对比分析法
七、教学准备
类别
内容
教学课件
PPT课件(含词汇短语图解、句法功能演示、时间线图示、复述思维导图)
教学资源
Unit 4 Section 1 Reading语篇文本
教具
核心词汇卡片、短语辨析任务单、复述提纲模板、时间线排序卡片
八、教学过程
Step 1: Lead-in & Revision 导入与复习 (5 mins)
Activity 1: 快速问答——复习画作基本信息
教师通过快速问答,帮助学生回顾第1课时所学内容:
1. “What is the name of the legendary Chinese painting?” (Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains)
2. “Who painted it? When?” (Huang Gongwang, Yuan Dynasty)
3. “How long did it take him? How long is the painting?” (Worked for several years, when he felt inspired; almost seven metres)
4. “What happened to the painting during the Qing Dynasty?” (It was damaged by a fire and split into two parts)
5. “When were the two parts reunited and shown together?” (In 2011)
Activity 2: 时间线快速回顾
教师呈现第1课时完成的时间线框架,引导学生快速回顾画作的传奇历程:
时期
关键事件
Yuan Dynasty
Huang Gongwang painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
After creation
It was given to a friend as a present
Qing Dynasty
Damaged by a fire → split into two parts
Separation
The two parts were kept separate for a long time
2011
The two parts were reunited and shown together in an exhibition
设计意图:通过快速问答和时间线回顾,激活学生对文本内容的记忆,为本课时的语言学习和深度阅读做好铺垫。
Step 2: Language Focus 核心语言点精讲 (12 mins)
语言点分组教学说明:本环节将语言点按功能分组呈现,依次聚焦“创作过程短语”、“流传历程词汇”、“艺术意境表达”三大类别。每组词汇在学习后立即进行语境化操练,最后通过一段短文填空实现语言点的综合运用,形成“呈现—操练—整合”的递进闭环。
Language Point 1: work on
1. 呈现原句:
“He was almost eighty years old when he worked on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.”
2. 讲解用法:
work on sth. 从事;致力于;继续工作
常用于描述持续一段时间的创作或工作过程
3. 例句展示:
The artist worked on this painting for three years.
She is working on a new project about traditional Chinese art.
4. 练习:完成句子
(1) Huang Gongwang ______ the painting when he was very old. (worked on)
(2) He is ______ a new book about Chinese calligraphy. (working on)
Language Point 2: in one sitting
1. 呈现原句:
“He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting.”
2. 讲解用法:
in one sitting 一口气;一次连续地(不中断)
描述一次性完成某事,强调动作的连续性
3. 例句展示:
She finished the whole novel in one sitting.
The painting was created over several years, not in one sitting.
4. 练习:完成句子
(1) He made the first draft ______ ______ ______. (in one sitting)
(2) It’s impossible to finish such a large painting ______ ______ ______. (in one sitting)
Language Point 3: in the mood
1. 呈现原句:
“Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood.”
2. 讲解用法:
in the mood (to do sth.) 有心情做某事;有意做某事
be in the mood for sth. / be in the mood to do sth.
3. 例句展示:
I’m not in the mood for painting today.
He only added to the painting when he was in the mood.
4. 练习:完成句子
(1) He painted only when he was ______ ______ ______. (in the mood)
(2) She is ______ ______ ______ to practice calligraphy this afternoon. (in the mood)
Language Point 4: split into / split (sth.) into
1. 呈现原句:
“The painting was damaged by a fire and split into two parts.”
2. 讲解用法:
split into 分裂成;分成
split sth. into 把……分成
常用过去分词形式在被动语态中
3. 辨析:split, divide, separate
split:强调分裂、使成为几部分(常指因外力而分裂)
divide:把整体分成若干部分
separate:把原来在一起的分开
4. 例句展示:
The group split into two teams for the competition.
The huge stone was split into several pieces by the explosion.
5. 练习:完成句子
(1) The painting was damaged and ______ ______ two parts. (split into)
(2) Let’s ______ the class ______ four groups. (split, into)
Language Point 5: separate (adj.) / keep apart
1. 呈现原句:
“The two parts were kept separate for a long time.”
2. 讲解用法:
separate (adj.) 分离的;分开的 keep separate = keep apart
keep apart 使……分开;使……分离
3. 例句展示:
The two halves of the painting remained separate for many years.
It is important to keep raw meat apart from cooked food.
4. 练习:完成句子
(1) The two parts were kept ______ for more than 300 years. (separate)
(2) Please ______ these books ______ from those. (keep, apart)
Language Point 6: exhibit / exhibition
1. 呈现原句:
“In 2011, the two parts were reunited and shown together in an exhibition.”
2. 讲解用法:
exhibit (v.) 展览;展出
exhibition (n.) 展览会;展览
3. 辨析:
exhibit 侧重“展出”的动作
exhibition 侧重“展出的活动或场所”
4. 练习:完成句子
(1) The painting was ______ at the museum last year. (exhibited)
(2) The art ______ will last for two months. (exhibition)
Language Point 7: at one with nature
1. 呈现原句:
“The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. We feel that he is at one with nature.”
2. 讲解用法:
at one with nature 与自然融为一体
中国山水画核心理念:天人合一(harmony between man and nature)
3. 例句展示:
In traditional Chinese painting, the artist aims to be at one with nature.
Standing on the mountain top, I felt completely at one with nature.
Language Point 8: breathtaking
1. 讲解用法:
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的;激动人心的
常用搭配:a breathtaking view / journey / experience
2. 学习策略——根据上下文猜测词义:在第6课时漫画脚本写作中,学生已在冒险主题语境接触过该词,此处可引导学生结合“takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains”联想“山间美景令人屏息”的画面,巩固记忆。
3. 例句展示:
The grand views along the way are breathtaking.
The breathtaking beauty of the landscape moved everyone who saw it.
Language Point 9: legendary / masterpiece / original
1. 核心词汇总结:
词汇
含义
文中语境
legendary
传奇的
A legendary Chinese painting
masterpiece
杰作,代表作
Among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history
original
原作的
对比“copies”(摹本)
Language Point 10: at last / finally (衔接巩固)
1. 讲解用法:
at last / finally 终于;最后
用于叙述画作合璧,强调经过漫长等待后终于完成
2. 例句展示:
At last, after more than 300 years, the two parts were reunited.
设计意图:通过原句呈现、结构分析和分层练习,帮助学生深入理解并掌握核心语言点;短语分组教学便于学生系统化积累;全环节遵循“词汇—短语—句式”的递进思路,为后续复述和输出奠定扎实的语言基础。
Step 3: Structure Analysis 文本结构分析 (6 mins)
Activity 1: 文章结构梳理
教师引导学生分析说明文的“总—分—总”结构及“时间线索”叙事逻辑:
结构
段落
功能
内容要点
总起引入
Para 1
介绍主体,引出话题
画作基本信息、艺术地位、其传奇性
分层详述
Para 2
详述创作过程
创作时长、创作方式(分多年在灵感来时添加)、画作尺寸
分层详述
Para 3
描述画作内容
画面场景、艺术特点及对观感效果的文学化描述
分层详述
Para 4
讲述传奇经历
烧毁、分裂、分离、合璧展出等历史事件
总结升华
Para 5
总结与点评
画作的文化价值、对观者的影响
Activity 2: 时间线索与过渡词分析
1. 教师引导学生关注文中的时间标志词,体会其在叙事中的作用:
时间标志词
叙事功能
when he began working
创作起点
after over 300 years
时间跨度对比
during the Qing Dynasty
关键转折点
in 2011
结局时间点
at last
情感强化
2. 教师引导学生关注文中逻辑连接词在说明文中的功能:
连接词
作用
also
补充信息
but
转折对比
and then
时间顺序
3. 教师引导学生关注语篇中主被动语态的交替使用及其功能,并适时联系Unit 3(漫画与动画)已学的被动语态——被动语态用于聚焦画作本身而非创作者(如“The painting was damaged”强调画作遭受的结果);主动语态用于陈述创作者的行为(如“Huang Gongwang worked on the painting”)。
设计意图:通过结构分析和时间线索梳理,帮助学生把握说明文的叙事框架,为后续复述做好结构准备;连接词分析培养逻辑表达能力。主被动语态交替使用的语用功能引导,衔接已学语法知识,为第4课时语法专项学习做好铺垫。
Step 4: Deep Understanding & Cultural Exploration 深层理解与文化探究 (7 mins)
Activity 1: 深入理解——“分合聚首”的意义
1. 教师引导学生讨论:
“Why does the writer describe the story behind this painting as ‘unusual’ or ‘legendary’?”
“What does the reunion of the two parts of the painting symbolize?”
2. 学生4人一组讨论,教师引导学生从以下角度思考:
思考维度
讨论要点
艺术维度
画作本身的艺术价值和不可替代性
历史维度
跨越数百年的文化传承
文化维度
两岸文化交流的象征意义
3. 教师总结:“The story behind Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is not just about a painting’s survival. It is about how Chinese culture endures, heals, and reunites.”
Activity 2: 理解“画中之兰亭”的文化内涵
1. 教师提问引导学生思考:“The passage says this painting is ‘the Orchid Pavilion of painting’. What does that mean?”
2. 教师补充背景知识:
王羲之被誉为“书圣”,其《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”
《富春山居图》被称为“画中之兰亭”,意指它在中国山水画史上的地位堪比《兰亭序》在书法史上的地位
3. 教师引导总结:“It means that Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is not just a masterpiece—it is the masterpiece in Chinese landscape painting.”
Activity 3: 理解“at one with nature”——中国山水画的美学理念
1. 教师提问引导学生思考:“What does ‘at one with nature’ mean? Why is this important in Chinese art?”
2. 教师引导学生理解中国传统绘画的美学追求:“人与天地共鸣,心境与自然相融。”
设计意图:通过深层理解讨论,引导学生从画作“分合聚首”的故事中感悟文化传承的重要意义;文化背景补充帮助学生深入理解中国山水画的美学理念和“画中之兰亭”的文化内涵。
Step 5: Retelling Practice 复述训练 (8 mins)
Activity 1: 复述思维导图
教师呈现复述思维导图,帮助学生构建复述框架:
Legendary Story of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
│ │ │
创作背景 (Creation) 传奇经历 (Legendary Journey) 文化价值 (Value)
│ │ │
painted by Huang once damaged by fire a masterpiece in
Gongwang in Yuan split into two parts Chinese art history
worked on it for kept separate for known as the
years, adding parts over 300 years “Orchid Pavilion of
when in the mood in 2011, reunited and Chinese painting”
almost 80 years old exhibited together reflects “at one with nature”
almost 7 metres long
Activity 2: 过渡词与关键句型辅助复述
教师提供复述框架及过渡词,学生根据框架和思维导图复述故事内容:
复述框架(含过渡词) :
“Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a legendary Chinese painting. First, it was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Interestingly, he was almost 80 years old when he began working on it. He didn’t finish it in one sitting - he added parts whenever he was in the mood, and the final painting was almost seven metres long.
However, during the Qing Dynasty, the painting was damaged by a fire and split into two parts. After that, the two parts were kept separate for more than 300 years.
Finally, in 2011, the two parts were reunited and shown together in an exhibition. This is truly a legendary story of Chinese art and heritage!”
Activity 3: 学生复述展示
1. 学生两人一组,利用过渡词和思维导图互相复述故事。
2. 教师鼓励学生使用本课所学的核心词汇和短语(如in one sitting, in the mood, split into, keep separate, exhibition, reunion等)。
3. 邀请2—3名学生上台复述,教师点评,关注过渡词的运用和语言的准确性。
设计意图:通过过渡词引导的复述训练,提升学生语言组织和连贯表达能力;思维导图搭建复述框架,降低难度;复述展示提升口语表达能力,实现输入到输出的有效转化。
Step 6: Extension — Introducing a Chinese Masterpiece 拓展训练 (5 mins)
Activity: 小组合作——介绍一幅中国名画
1. 学生4人一组,选择一幅中国传统名画(如《清明上河图》《千里江山图》等),运用本课所学核心词汇和短语进行介绍。
2. 教师提供句型支架:
功能
句型
介绍画作
______ is a famous/legendary masterpiece in Chinese art history.
介绍作者
It was painted by ______ during the ______ Dynasty.
描述特色
It shows / takes us on a breathtaking journey of / through...
表达感受
It makes viewers feel that... / People can see...
3. 邀请1—2个小组代表上台分享,教师点评,鼓励学生尝试使用本课核心词汇。
设计意图:通过拓展活动将所学语言知识迁移应用,为后续单元写作任务积累主题语料,培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
Step 7: Summary & Homework 总结与作业 (2 mins)
1. 知识总结
教师引导学生回顾本节课所学:
类别
内容
核心短语
work on, in one sitting, in the mood, split into, keep apart, at one with nature
核心词汇
masterpiece, legendary, original, damage, exhibit, exhibition, reunite, separate, breathtaking
结构梳理
总起引入 → 分层详述(创作/内容/传奇) → 总结升华
时间线索
Yuan → Qing → more than 300 years later → 2011
主题意义
文化传承、遗产保护、天人合一的艺术理念
2. 当堂检测
根据提示完成句子:
(1) Huang Gongwang ______ the painting for several years. (worked on)
(2) He made the first rough drawing ______ ______ ______. (in one sitting)
(3) He added parts whenever he was ______ ______ ______. (in the mood)
(4) The painting was ______ by a fire and ______ into two parts. (damaged, split)
(5) The two parts were ______ ______ for over 300 years. (kept separate)
(6) In 2011, the two parts were ______. (reunited)
参考答案:worked on / in one sitting / in the mood / damaged, split / kept separate / reunited
3. 作业布置
分层
作业内容
基础作业
1. 听录音跟读课文,模仿正确的语音语调。2. 抄写本节课的6个核心短语和6个核心词汇,各造一个句子。
拓展作业
根据本节课完成的思维导图,用英文写一段90词左右的短文,完整复述《富春山居图》的传奇故事。
挑战作业
选择另一幅中国传统名画(如《清明上河图》),上网查阅资料,用英文写一段80词左右的简介,介绍其作者、创作背景和艺术特色。
九、板书设计
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
Section 1 (Reading II) — Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
一、Key Phrases(核心短语)
work on 从事;致力于
in one sitting 一口气
in the mood 有心情做某事
split into 分裂成
keep separate 保持分离
at one with nature 与自然融为一体
二、Key Words(核心词汇)
legendary 传奇的
masterpiece 杰作
original 原作的
damage 损坏
exhibit 展览
exhibition 展览会
reunite 重聚
breathtaking 令人惊叹的
三、Text Structure(结构)
总起引入 → 分层详述(创作—内容—传奇)→ 总结升华
四、Timeline(时间线)
Yuan Dynasty → was created
↓
Qing Dynasty → damaged by fire → split into two parts
↓
over 300 years → kept separate
↓
2011 → reunited and exhibited together
五、Theme(主题)
“A legendary painting tells a legendary story.
Protect heritage. Pass on culture.”
十、教学评价
评价维度
评价标准
评价方式
语言知识
能正确理解并运用6个核心短语和6个核心词汇
课堂提问、当堂翻译练习
结构分析
能说出文章的“总—分—总”结构及时间线索
课堂提问
文本理解
能理解画作“分合聚首”的文化意义
小组讨论发言
应景语言组织
能借助思维导图和过渡词复述故事
复述展示
创意迁移
能尝试介绍其他中国名画并运用核心词汇
拓展活动
课堂参与
积极参与讨论、复述和拓展活动
课堂观察
十一、教学反思
反思维度
记录要点
亮点
语言点讲解结合原句与语境,学生易于理解;短语分组教学便于学生系统化积累;结构分析清晰,时间线索梳理有助于学生把握叙事逻辑;思维导图复述框架降低了输出难度,提升了学生参与度;文化内涵的挖掘使语言学习与素养教育有机融合,为学生复述和应用做好铺垫。词汇分类、循序渐进的语言教学有助于第二课时中等生和后进生的学习成效。
不足
部分学生对“at one with nature”“in one sitting”等短语的深层理解和运用仍不够熟练;“分合聚首”的文化意义讨论时间略紧,部分小组发言不够充分;复述展示环节个别学生语言表达不够流畅,依赖教材句式过多。
改进
在后续写作课时可再次强化这些短语的运用;合理控制各环节时间,确保复述展示环节充分;提供更多复述句型的替换选择,鼓励学生灵活表达而非拘泥书本句式。
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