Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语U5知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖单词、短语、句型及语法四大知识范畴，单词按Reading、Listening等技能模块分类，短语和句型结合语境实例，语法聚焦重点结构，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单通过技能分类与语境关联呈现知识体系，如单词分技能模块提升语言能力，语法用对比表格清晰区分for/of用法培养思维品质，句型标注教材出处便于应用。设计文化拓展词汇（如rare）和语法转换示例（enough与too...to），助力不同学生高效学习，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

U5知识清单 字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 单词 Reading 1 recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ v.认出；辨别出 2 mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 3 gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪；炮 4 handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的；漂亮的 5 force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫；迫使 6 corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；谷粒 7 direction /də'rekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 8 progress /'prəʊɡres/ n. 前进；行进 9 value /'væljuː/ v. 重视；珍视 Listening 10 official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj. 官方的 Speaking 11 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 抛；扔 12 law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 13 punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚；惩罚 Writing 14 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 15 publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表；公布 16 shoulder /'ʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀；肩胛 Focusing on culture 17 *rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀罕的；珍贵的 18 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的 19 alarmed /ə'lɑːmd/ adj. 担忧的 20 typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 21 thirsty /'θɜːsti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的 22 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 短语 1 red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤 2 polar bear 北极熊 3 more than enough 绰绰有余 4 shoot dead 枪杀；击毙 5 make use of 使用；利用 6 without a care in the world 无忧无虑 7 ought to 应该；应当 8 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 9 nature reserve 自然保护区 10 day and night 夜以继日 11 go missing 失踪；不见 12 look for 寻找 13 lose one's life 牺牲生命；丧命 句型 1. I’m now very old and near the end of my life. P69 我现在很老了，快要走到生命的尽头了。 2. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. P69 我们在湛蓝的天空下享受时光。我们有充足的食物。 3. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. P69 他们毫无征兆地举起枪，击毙了我的妈妈和几个亲戚。 4. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him. P69 他长得漂亮，看起来很聪明，我们可以更好地利用他。 5. I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. P69 后来我受到训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏来逗人类发笑。 6. Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. P69 现在，很多年过去了，情况正在好转。我们的种群又开始增长。 7. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. P69 无人机追随他们的行踪，志愿者保护他们免受伤害。 8. They move around without a care in the world. P69 他们无忧无虑地自由活动。 9. In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species. P69 在这个新世界里，人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。 10. It is not easy for many animal species to survive. P73 许多动物物种的生存并不容易。 11. It is wrong of them to sell products made from animals in danger. P73 他们出售由濒危动物制成的产品是错误的。 12. Her father looked after red-crowned cranes at the local nature reserve. P78 她的父亲在当地自然保护区照顾丹顶鹤。 13. At first, it was hard, but later she became very good at taking care of them. P78 起初这很难，但后来她变得很擅长照顾它们。 14. Whenever a bird became sick, she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again. P78 每当一只鸟生病，她就会日夜陪伴，直到它足够强壮可以再次飞翔。 15. Finally, she was too tired to return to the shore. Xiujuan lost her life. P78 最后，她太累了，无法回到岸边。秀娟失去了生命。 语法 ◆It’s + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth. 句式结构 It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 句意 对某人来说，做某事是……的 做某事，某人是怎样的 用法 形容词是对客观情况的描述，修饰动词不定式短语to do sth.，使用介词for 形容词描述人的性格和品质，表示对其主观评价或态度，使用介词of 常见形容词 important, difficult, hard, easy, possible, common, dangerous, necessary等 kind, nice, helpful, careful, careless, cruel, clever, polite, silly, foolish, wise等 例句 It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 It’s hard for him to solve this problem. 对他来说，解决这个问题很难。 It’s honest of her to tell the teacher the truth. 她很诚实，把真相告诉了老师。 It’s careless of Tom to leave his umbrella on the bus. 汤姆太粗心了，把雨伞落在公交车上了。 ★ adj. + enough + to do sth. 足够……可以做某事 在此句型中，enough为副词，修饰形容词，放在其后。 * not adj. enough + to do sth.意为“不够……做某事”，可与“too ... to do sth.”表达相似的句意。 He is not old enough to drive a car. = He is too young to drive a car. 他太小了，不能开车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $