精品解析：江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期阶段调研二英语试卷

淮安市浦东实验中学初一年级 英语练习2 第I卷（选择题 共 70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What is Kitty wearing on the fashion show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will the two speakers go this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Lucy’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What kind of dress does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A yellow dress made of silk. B. A red dress made of cotton. C. A red dress made of silk. 6. What does the girl usually have for breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Milk and bread. 7. How many people will go swimming this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 8. What’s the time now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8:30 a. m. B. About 9 a. m. C. About 9:30 a.m. 9. How much is the black sweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 10. Why doesn’t Mike join the football team?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like football at all. B. Because he isn’t very good at football. C. Because he’s worried about his homework. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the boy’s name? A. Little guy. B. Daniel. C. Karl. 12. Who does the boy want to buy a volleyball for? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His father. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school sports day Day of a week on ____13____. Time & sports Football at 10 o’clock. Volleyball at ____14____. Table tennis at 1:00 p.m. Basketball match at 2:00 p.m. ____15____ is the last sport. 13. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. A. 10:30 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 15. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball match. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Lucy’s school like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but bright. C. Small but beautiful. 17. What do the students do on the playground? A. Have meetings. B. Play sports. C. Read books. 18. What do the students do after lunch? A. Go to the library. B. Do the homework. C. Take a walk. 19. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the school hall. C. Beside the school hall. 20. What does Lucy think of her teachers? A. Interesting and kind. B. Nice and kind. C. Smart and nice. 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. Lunch is ________important meal in China. ________ meal can give us energy for the afternoon. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; An 22. — ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 23. —I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest. —I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best. A. come down B. turn around C. stand out D. go on 24. Doing morning exercises ________ good for your ________. A. are; healthy B. is; healthy C. are; health D. is; health 25. —This tie is made of ________, also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. —It feels so smooth. I really like it. A. silk B. leather C. wood D. cotton 26. —________ is this English book? — I think it is our ________. A. Whose; teacher’s B. Who; teacher C. Whose; teachers D. Who; teacher’s 27. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 28. My favourite food ________ hamburgers and cola. A. am B. is C. are D. to be 29. Everybody ________ energy ________ healthy. A. need; stay B. need; to stay C. needs; stay D. needs; to stay 30. — We should play outdoor games more. —________. It is good for our eyes. A. Just so-so B. Not at all C. I agree D. It’s a pity 三、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning before the ____31____ comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be ____32____.” We often dress, wash and brush teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook ____33____ for us at home. But now, as we can buy many ____34____ of food outside, our parents often give us some money and we can ____35____ what we like. On the morning roads, we can find people are very ____36____. Everyone walks very quickly, and ____37____ you might find people running. We can also see people ____38____ breakfast on the buses. But these days, ____39____ eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good ____40____ something in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____41____? Most of them are in the parks. They are doing morning ____42____. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are singing and dancing, and ____43____ are running or doing ____44____ that suit them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is ____45____. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 31. A. sun B. moon C. star D. light 32. A. young B. old C. early D. late 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 34. A. times B. kinds C. tips D. places 35. A. learn B. sell C. watch D. buy 36. A. nice B. busy C. happy D. sad 37. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 38. A. make B. cook C. have D. drink 39. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 41. A. young B. old C. little D. middle-aged 42. A. exercise B. practise C. exercises D. practising 43. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 44. A. housework B. shopping C. sports D. homework 45. A. interesting B. clear C. boring D. important 四、阅读理解（共10小题；毎小题2分,满分20分） A How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or watching films? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are two examples. tie-dye Li Chenxi, a 13-year-old girl, is at the No. 9 Middle School in Yinchuan. Her school brings Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li’s favourite one is tie-dye (扎染) on Friday afternoons. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I have something interesting to do in my free time and I enjoy it very much,” she said. tai chi It is on Saturday morning. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and do better in studies. 46. Which activity does Li Chenxi like best? A. Doing tie-dye. B. Paper-cutting. C. Playing tai chi. D. Watching films. 47. How often do the students have a tie-dye lesson? A. Once a year. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 48. What does Zhu Wei do? A. He helps students learn tie-dye. B. He studies at No.9 Middle School. C. He is a Chinese medicine doctor. D. He teaches Chinese in Zimbabwe. B ① People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas are not always right. ② “Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People drink coffee when they are tired, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you go to bed. Tea is usually good for you, but drink it with lemon and don't put any milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy. ③ “Carrots help you see in the dark (黑暗).” No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes, but nobody can really see in the dark! ④ “Fruit juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Fruit juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your teeth. So yes, have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. ⑤ “It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time, so it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel hungry later in the morning and start eating something like chocolate. Sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit. 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. milk B. sugar C. lemon D. tea 50. Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea with milk and sugar is healthy. B. Carrots are really good for our eyes. C. Eight glasses of juice a day is good. D. Some fruit before breakfast is important. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. buy healthy food B. have a good breakfast C. have a healthy eating habit D. make good orange juice 52. Which of the following show w the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The “big four” fashion weeks — London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week — are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now — and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019 — it is the second time the brand has shown its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 53. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 54. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 55. What is the best title for this article? A. Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B. Chinese design heading to the world C. Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D. Popular designs in China 五、（共5小题；毎小题1分,满分5分） 根据短文意思，从选项中选择适当的选项填入空格中，有两个多余选项。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. ____56____ This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there.____57____ and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. ____58____ because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. ____59____ Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. ____60____ Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). A. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. B. Plant trees or flowers around your house. C. You must have breakfast every day, D. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, E. The less food you eat, the better you will be. F. Walk more G. Exercise more 第II卷（选择题 共 50分） 六、词汇运用。（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） A 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。(每个短语只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。) has a sweet tooth such as go well with to stay up for example are suitable for more and more wedding days 61. I would like to eat some fruit, ____________ apples, bananas and pears. 62. Millie ____________ because she likes eating cakes and sweets. 63. Black and white ____________ both formal suits and casual clothes. 64. ____________ young people choose to wear Hanfu for important events. 65. Many young people like to wear traditional clothes on their ____________. 66. It is unhealthy for us ____________ late every night. 67. Try to pick two similar colours. They can ____________ each other. B 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 68. The woman doesn’t know what ________ (wear) to the party. 69. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy two ________ (scarf). 70. It is very important ________ (sleep) well before an exam. 71. Each of these clothes ________ (have) a different style and design. 72. He plans ________ (change) his old lifestyle. 73. They take a walk after supper every day to keep ________ (health). 74. I don’t have much energy ________ (exercise) today. I’m tired. 75. We students can’t sleep ________ (little) than 8 hours every night. 七、任务型阅读。（共5小题；毎小题2分,满分10分） Daily Routines (日程) for Students to Practice Every Day For most students, daily routines are different. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. So you don’t need to rush to your school. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ◆Take some exercise A healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax (放松) and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day pushes you to do your work faster and gives you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. You can also set long-term goals for the week, month, or term ahead. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you have learned today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过9个单词） 76. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? _____________________________________________ 77. When is the best time for middle school students to get up? _____________________________________________ 78. Why should students take exercise? _____________________________________________ 79. Do students need to set long-term goals for the week, month or term ahead? _____________________________________________ 80. What should students do before going to bed? _____________________________________________ 八、（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文意思用所给的首字母填空。 Do you see “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” on Douyin or Xiaohongshu? It’s one of the most p____81____ fashion styles for 2024. Now, many people take this style to fight back (反击) bad feelings and show themselves. The meaning of dopamine dressing A US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen gives the name “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine dressing usually uses b____82____ colours like pink, yellow and green, b____83____ they bring happy feelings to people. The science behind colour Science shows that different colours can make people f____84____ different. For example, some colours can make people happy, some colours can make people c____85____ and peace while some other colours like black, white and g____86____ may make people sad. Getting popular in fashion world Some fashion brands (品牌) use different colours in different w____87____. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes. It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world t____88____ fashion. Tips (小贴士) for dopamine dressing If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it’s too much, you can try one thing at a t____89____. *Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a pink or yellow bag. *Shoes: You can light up (点亮) your d____90____ clothes with a pair of red shoes. *Socks: Colourful socks can make you look cute and smart. 九、书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 假设你们学校来了一位来自美国的交换生Peter，你通过和他交谈，了解了一些关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文向同学们介绍这位新同学。 外貌 个子高、戴眼镜； 饮食习惯 饮食健康，从来不会不吃早饭去上学； 经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃像薯条这样不健康的食物； 生活习惯 几乎每天做运动，因为运动可以......； 穿着习惯 喜欢穿衬衫和牛仔裤； 喜爱中国传统服饰——汉服，汉服宽松并且穿起来很舒服，现在汉服在美国的年轻人中很受欢迎； 其他 对Peter的其他建议或希望(自由发挥1点)。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Our new classmate Peter I’m so glad to meet an exchange student Peter from the USA and talk with him. Let me introduce something about him to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语质量监测。听力。一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。One look. Kitty is wearing . a whole scarf on the fashion show. Oh, beautiful SHE is. One look. Kitty is wearing . a whole scarf on the fashion show. A really beautiful SHE is. Two jack . show we . go out this evening. Good idea. Let's buy something to eat for the picnic tomorrow. Two jack show we go out this evening. Good idea. Let's buy something to eat for the picnic tomorrow. Three. what do chinese . people usually do at this festival? We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. Three. what do chinese . people usually do at this festival? We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. For hi Lucy. I hear that . you have a new english teacher now. Yes, SHE looks lovely. SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't wear glasses. For hi Lucy. I hear that . you have a new english teacher now. Yes, SHE looks lovely. SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't wear glasses. Five, can I help you . find him? Yes. i'd like a red dress made of silk. Five. can I help you . find them? Yes, i'd like a red dress made of silk. Sixx, hi, mainly, what do you usually have for breakfast? Oh, I usually have milk and eggs, but sometimes I eat some bread and juice. Six. hi mary, what do . you usually have for breakfast? Oh, I usually have milk and eggs, but sometimes I eat some bread and juice. Seven, I will go swimming with lily this afternoon. Do you want to go with us? David? I'd like to, but I have to look after my little sister. Seven. I will go swimming . with lilly this afternoon. Do you want to go with us? David? I'd like to, but I have to look after my little sister. Aid, miss Green, can you finish your work in thirty minutes? The meeting will begin at nine o'clock. Okay, Peter, I will make IT. But for that. Eight. miss Green, can you . finish your work in thirty minutes? The meeting will begin at nine o'clock. Okay, Peter, I will make IT, but before that. Nine, how much is the White sweater? It's very cheap. It's only sixty dollars half Price of the black one. Nine, how . much is the . White sweater? It's very cheap. It's only sixty dollars half Price of the black one. Ten, mike. would you like . to join the football team? IT takes too much time. You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Ten, mike. would you like . to join the football team? IT takes too much time. You know, I have a lot of homework to do. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听一段对话，回答11至12. 小题。What can I do for you, little guy? Don't call me little guy. I have a name. I'm no problem. Daniel, what are you looking for? I want to buy a volleyball for my cousin carl. Oh, I am afraid you come the wrong way. This is a close shop. The sports shop is next door. What can I do for you little guy? Don't call me little guy. I have a name. I'm Daniele. No problem. Daniel, what are you looking for? I want to buy a volleyball for my cousin carl. Oh, I am afraid you come the wrong way. This is a close shop. The sports shop is next door. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。This saturday is our school sports day. The first sport of the day is football at ten clock. After that we have volleyball seven thirty AM and then table tennis at one PM after lunch. The last sport of the day is swimming. But before that, we have a basketball match shet two o'clock. I hope all of you try your best and have great fun. This saturdays are school sports day, the first sport of the days, football at ten o'clock. After that, we have volleyball at eleven thirty AM and then table tennis at one PM. After lunch, the last sort of the day is swimming. But before that, we have a basketball match at two o'clock. I hope all of you try your best and have great fun. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。My name is Lucy. I study at sunshine middle school in beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers. In my school, IT has a classroom building, a library to music rooms and a big playground. Students often play sports on the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There's a school how behind the classroom building, we have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school very much. My name is Lucy. I studied at sunshine middle school in beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers. In my school, IT has a classroom building, a library to music rooms. In a big playground, students often play sports on the playground. After class, they also take a walk there. After lunch, there's a school hall behind the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school . very much. 听力考试到此结束。 淮安市浦东实验中学初一年级 英语练习2 第I卷（选择题 共 70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What is Kitty wearing on the fashion show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Look,Kitty is wearing a wool scarf on the fashion show. B:Oh ,beautiful she is. 2. Where will the two speakers go this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, shall we go out this evening? B: Good idea. Let’s buy something to eat for the picnic tomorrow. 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you Chinese people usually do at this festival? B: We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. 4. Who is Lucy’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A :Hi Lucy. I hear that you have a new English teacher now. B: Yes, she looks lovely. She has long hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. 5. What kind of dress does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A yellow dress made of silk. B. A red dress made of cotton. C. A red dress made of silk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes. I’d like a red dress made of silk. 6. What does the girl usually have for breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Milk and bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Millie. What do you usually have for breakfast? B:Oh. I usually have milk and eggs but sometimes I eat some bread and juice. 7. How many people will go swimming this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:I will go swimming with Lily this afternoon. Do you want to go with us, David? B:I'd like to, but I have to look after my little sister. 8. What’s the time now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8:30 a. m. B. About 9 a. m. C. About 9:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Miss Green ,can you finish your work in thirty minutes? The meeting will begin at nine o'clock. B:OK, Peter. I will make it before that. 9. How much is the black sweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:How much is the white sweater? B:It's very cheap. It's only sixty dollars, half price of the black one. 10. Why doesn’t Mike join the football team?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like football at all. B. Because he isn’t very good at football. C. Because he’s worried about his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Mike, would you like to join the football team? B:It takes too much time. You know I have a lot of homework to do. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the boy’s name? A. Little guy. B. Daniel. C. Karl. 12. Who does the boy want to buy a volleyball for? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His father. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you little guy? B: Don’t call me little guy. I have a name. I’m Daniel. A: No problem, Daniel. What are you looking for? B: I want to buy a volleyball for my cousin Carl. A: Oh. I am afraid you come the wrong way. This is a closed shop. The sports shop is next door. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school sports day Day of a week on ____13____. Time & sports Football at 10 o’clock. Volleyball at ____14____. Table tennis at 1:00 p.m. Basketball match at 2:00 p.m. ____15____ is the last sport. 13. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. A. 10:30 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 15. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball match. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】This Saturday is our school sports day. The first sport of the day is football at ten o’clock. After that, we have volleyball at eleven thirty am and then table tennis at one pm after lunch. The last sport of the day is swimming, but before that we have a basketball match at two o’clock. I hope all of you try your best and have great fun. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Lucy’s school like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but bright. C. Small but beautiful. 17. What do the students do on the playground? A. Have meetings. B. Play sports. C. Read books. 18. What do the students do after lunch? A. Go to the library. B. Do the homework. C. Take a walk. 19. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the school hall. C. Beside the school hall. 20. What does Lucy think of her teachers? A. Interesting and kind. B. Nice and kind. C. Smart and nice. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lucy. I study at Sunshine Middle School in Beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school. It has a classroom building, a library, two music rooms and a big playground. Students often play sports on the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There is a school hall behind the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school very much. 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. Lunch is ________important meal in China. ________ meal can give us energy for the afternoon. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐在中国是重要的一餐。这一餐饭可以为我们提供下午的能量。 考查冠词。a/an表示“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，“这个，那个”。第一空表示介绍类别，important以元音音素开头，故填an，第二空特指提到的午餐那顿饭，故填the，故选C。 22. — ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间。根据题干中答语“never”可知，问句应该问的是频率，对频率的提问是how often。故选C。 23. —I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest. —I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best. A. come down B. turn around C. stand out D. go on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我能否在比赛中取得好成绩。——我相信如果你努力的话，你会脱颖而出的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；turn around转动；stand out脱颖而出；go on继续。根据“I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.”可知努力就会取得好成绩，也就会脱颖而出。故选C。 24. Doing morning exercises ________ good for your ________. A. are; healthy B. is; healthy C. are; health D. is; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做早操对你的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。主语是“Doing morning exercises”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，所以第一空be动词用is；第二空前是形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词，表示“健康”，应用名词health，故选D。 25. —This tie is made of ________, also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. —It feels so smooth. I really like it. A. silk B. leather C. wood D. cotton 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条领带是丝绸做的，也叫南京云锦。——摸起来很光滑。我真的很喜欢它。 silk丝绸；leather皮革；wood木头；cotton棉花。根据“Nanjing Yunjin Brocade”可知南京云锦属于丝绸，且“It feels so smooth”触感光滑，符合丝绸特征，因此选择silk。 26. —________ is this English book? — I think it is our ________. A. Whose; teacher’s B. Who; teacher C. Whose; teachers D. Who; teacher’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本英语书是谁的？——我想是我们老师的。 Whose意为“谁的”，询问归属；Who意为“谁”，询问人物身份；名词后加’s 构成所有格。结合语境，问句询问书的归属，第一空选Whose；答语表示“我们老师的（书）”，第二空用teacher’s。故填 Whose; teacher’s。 27. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 28. My favourite food ________ hamburgers and cola. A. am B. is C. are D. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜爱的食物是汉堡包和可乐。 主语“My favourite food”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 29. Everybody ________ energy ________ healthy. A. need; stay B. need; to stay C. needs; stay D. needs; to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要能量来保持健康。 Everybody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式needs，排除A、B选项；need sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某物去做某事”，第二空填动词不定式to stay表目的。 30. — We should play outdoor games more. —________. It is good for our eyes. A. Just so-so B. Not at all C. I agree D. It’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该多玩户外游戏。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 Just so-so一般般；Not at all一点也不；I agree我同意；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据答语后句“It is good for our eyes.”可知，说话者认为户外游戏对眼睛有好处，因此是赞同对方的建议。应填I agree。 三、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning before the ____31____ comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be ____32____.” We often dress, wash and brush teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook ____33____ for us at home. But now, as we can buy many ____34____ of food outside, our parents often give us some money and we can ____35____ what we like. On the morning roads, we can find people are very ____36____. Everyone walks very quickly, and ____37____ you might find people running. We can also see people ____38____ breakfast on the buses. But these days, ____39____ eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good ____40____ something in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____41____? Most of them are in the parks. They are doing morning ____42____. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are singing and dancing, and ____43____ are running or doing ____44____ that suit them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is ____45____. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 31. A. sun B. moon C. star D. light 32. A. young B. old C. early D. late 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 34. A. times B. kinds C. tips D. places 35. A. learn B. sell C. watch D. buy 36. A. nice B. busy C. happy D. sad 37. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 38. A. make B. cook C. have D. drink 39. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 41. A. young B. old C. little D. middle-aged 42. A. exercise B. practise C. exercises D. practising 43. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 44. A. housework B. shopping C. sports D. homework 45. A. interesting B. clear C. boring D. important 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在早晨各种忙碌或锻炼的场景，阐述了“一日之计在于晨”的道理，并呼吁学生要珍惜和利用好早晨的宝贵时间。 【31题详解】 句意：每天早晨太阳出来之前，学生们就得起床。 根据空后“comes out”以及前文时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处指早晨“太阳”出来之前。故选用sun表示“太阳”。 【32题详解】 句意：父母经常说："快点，否则你会迟到。" 根据空前“Be quick, or you will be…”可知，父母催促快一点，否则就会“迟到”。故选用late表示“迟到的”。 【33题详解】 句意：通常父母在家给我们做早餐。 根据前文“Every morning”以及常识可知，早晨父母为孩子准备的是“早餐”。故选用breakfast表示“早餐”。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在，因为我们可以在外面买到很多种类的食物，父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 根据空后“…of food outside”可知，此处是固定搭配“kinds of”表示“各种各样的/许多种”。故选用kinds表示“种类”。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，因为我们可以在外面买到很多种类的食物，父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 根据前文“we can buy many…of food outside”可知，父母给钱是让孩子自己去“买”喜欢的东西。故选用buy表示“买”。 【36题详解】 句意：在早晨的路上，我们可以发现人们非常忙碌。 根据后文“Everyone walks very quickly”可知，大家走路都非常匆忙，说明早晨路上的人们都非常“忙碌”。故选用busy表示“忙碌的”。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都走得很快，有时候你可能会看到有人在跑步。 根据前文“Everyone walks very quickly”可知，绝大多数人都在快走，而跑步的人相对较少，应是“有时”会看到。故选用sometimes表示“有时”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们还能看到人们在公交车上吃早餐。 根据空后“breakfast on the buses”以及固定搭配“have breakfast”意为“吃早餐”可知，此处表示“吃一顿饭”。故选用have表示“吃”。 【39题详解】 句意：但如今，没有人在公交车上吃东西了。 根据空后“That’s because they know it is not good…”可知，人们意识到在公共交通工具上吃东西是不好的，因此现在“没有人”在公交车上吃东西了。故选用nobody表示“没有人”。 【40题详解】 句意：那是因为他们知道在公共场合吃东西不好。 根据前文“it is not good”结合固定句式“It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）可知，此处需填入动词不定式。故选用to eat表示“吃”。 【41题详解】 句意：那老人呢？ 根据前文“Young people are busy working or studying.”构成的对比关系可知，此处是在询问“老年人”的情况。故选用old表示“年老的/老年人”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在做晨练。 根据空前“They are doing morning…”可知，此处是固定搭配do morning exercises“做早操/做晨练”，故选用exercises表示“体操/锻炼”。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人在打太极；一些人在打球；一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。 根据前文“Some are doing…some are playing…some are singing…”并结合固定搭配“some… some…others…”表示“一些人……一些人……另一些人……”可知，此处指其余的“另一些人”。故选用others表示“其他人/另一些人”。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人在打太极；一些人在打球；一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。 根据“running or doing…that suit them”可知，跑步和此处要填入的词都属于“运动”。故选用sports表示“运动”。 【45题详解】 句意：早晨很重要。 根据后文“People often say morning is the best time of the day to work.”以及“should make good use of it”可知，早晨是一天中最好的工作时间，因此它是非常“重要的”。故选用important表示“重要的”。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；毎小题2分,满分20分） A How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or watching films? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are two examples. tie-dye Li Chenxi, a 13-year-old girl, is at the No. 9 Middle School in Yinchuan. Her school brings Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li’s favourite one is tie-dye (扎染) on Friday afternoons. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I have something interesting to do in my free time and I enjoy it very much,” she said. tai chi It is on Saturday morning. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and do better in studies. 46. Which activity does Li Chenxi like best? A. Doing tie-dye. B. Paper-cutting. C. Playing tai chi. D. Watching films. 47. How often do the students have a tie-dye lesson? A. Once a year. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 48. What does Zhu Wei do? A. He helps students learn tie-dye. B. He studies at No.9 Middle School. C. He is a Chinese medicine doctor. D. He teaches Chinese in Zimbabwe. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过扎染和太极两个例子，展现了富有文化特色的课后生活。 【46题详解】 扎染板块“Li’s favourite one is tie-dye…”指出李晨希最喜欢的活动是扎染。 【47题详解】 扎染板块“Li’s favourite one is tie-dye on Friday afternoons.”明确周五下午上课，频率应为一周一次。 【48题详解】 太极板块“Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi.”说明朱伟的职业是中医。 B ① People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas are not always right. ② “Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People drink coffee when they are tired, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you go to bed. Tea is usually good for you, but drink it with lemon and don't put any milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy. ③ “Carrots help you see in the dark (黑暗).” No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes, but nobody can really see in the dark! ④ “Fruit juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Fruit juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your teeth. So yes, have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. ⑤ “It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time, so it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel hungry later in the morning and start eating something like chocolate. Sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit. 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. milk B. sugar C. lemon D. tea 50. Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea with milk and sugar is healthy. B. Carrots are really good for our eyes. C. Eight glasses of juice a day is good. D. Some fruit before breakfast is important. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. buy healthy food B. have a good breakfast C. have a healthy eating habit D. make good orange juice 52. Which of the following show w the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样拥有健康的饮食习惯。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tea is usually good for you, but drink it with lemon and don’t put any milk or sugar in it”可知茶通常对你有好处，但要加柠檬喝，不要加牛奶或糖，故此处it指代“茶”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes”可知胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，维生素A对眼睛有好处，即胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过阐述一些说法正确与否，来告诉我们如何拥有健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是总述有些关于健康的说法并不总是正确的；第二、三、四、五段是具体介绍关于健康的说法以及该说法蕴含的健康知识，是总分结构。故选C。 C The “big four” fashion weeks — London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week — are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now — and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019 — it is the second time the brand has shown its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 53. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 54. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 55. What is the best title for this article? A. Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B. Chinese design heading to the world C. Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D. Popular designs in China 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，李宁品牌是在纽约时装周展示的它的设计。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.”可知，中国品牌希望用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”，并乐意向世界展示，这体现了中国品牌对自己的设计能力很有信心。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国品牌在国际四大时装周上的表现，以及努力从“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变，向世界展示中国时尚理念的过程。选项B“Chinese design heading to the world”最能概括文章主旨。 五、（共5小题；毎小题1分,满分5分） 根据短文意思，从选项中选择适当的选项填入空格中，有两个多余选项。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. ____56____ This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there.____57____ and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. ____58____ because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. ____59____ Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. ____60____ Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). A. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. B. Plant trees or flowers around your house. C. You must have breakfast every day, D. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, E. The less food you eat, the better you will be. F. Walk more G. Exercise more 【答案】56. G 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了几种养成健康生活方式的方法，包括多运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 【56题详解】 本段下文提到了“Walking, running and playing basketball”，这些都是运动方式。选项G“多运动”能概括本段内容，且与后文“This is the most important way”呼应，作为小标题或主题句最合适。选项F“Walk more”太片面。 【57题详解】 本段小标题是“Keep clean”（保持清洁）。空前说东西乱放不好，空后说“sometimes they even can make you ill”。选项D“不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气”既呼应了“清洁”主题，又与空后的“make you ill”构成递进关系（先生气后生病），且逗号连接符合语法。 【58题详解】 本段主题是“Eat healthily”（健康饮食）。空后原因是“because a good breakfast can help you start the day well”。选项C“你必须每天吃早餐"与后文原因逻辑直接对应。 【59题详解】 本段建议不要吃快餐。选项A“The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.”是对健康饮食的总结性建议，符合语境。选项E建议“吃得越少越好”，不符合健康理念。 【60题详解】 本段小标题是“Live green”（绿色生活）。下文提到了“save water”和“environment”。选项B“在你房子周围种树或花”属于环保绿色行为，符合段落主题。 第II卷（选择题 共 50分） 六、词汇运用。（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） A 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。(每个短语只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。) has a sweet tooth such as go well with to stay up for example are suitable for more and more wedding days 61. I would like to eat some fruit, ____________ apples, bananas and pears. 62. Millie ____________ because she likes eating cakes and sweets. 63. Black and white ____________ both formal suits and casual clothes. 64. ____________ young people choose to wear Hanfu for important events. 65. Many young people like to wear traditional clothes on their ____________. 66. It is unhealthy for us ____________ late every night. 67. Try to pick two similar colours. They can ____________ each other. 【答案】61. such as 62. has a sweet tooth 63. are suitable for 64. More and more 65. wedding days 66. to stay up 67. go well with 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我想要吃一些水果，例如苹果、香蕉和梨。根据“apples, bananas and pears”可知，此处需要表达“例如”这一含义。such as和for example均可表达“例如”，但such as后一般接名词/名词短语，而for example后一般接句子。根据后文列举的水果名词可知，此处应用such as。 【62题详解】 句意：Millie喜欢吃甜食，因为她喜欢吃蛋糕和糖果。根据“she likes eating cakes and sweets”可知，此处表达“爱吃甜食”的含义，固定搭配has a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，主语Millie是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 【63题详解】 句意：黑色和白色既适合正装也适合休闲装。根据“both formal suits and casual clothes”可知，此处表达“适合”的含义，固定搭配are suitable for意为“适合……”，主语“Black and white”视为复数，谓语动词用are，符合语法。 【64题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人选择在重要场合穿汉服。根据语境及方框内短语可知，此处表达“越来越多的”含义，固定搭配More and more意为“越来越多的”，用于修饰可数名词复数young people，句首首字母需大写。 【65题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢在他们的婚礼上穿传统服装。根据“wear traditional clothes on their”及方框内短语可知，此处表达“婚礼”的含义，wedding days意为“婚礼日/婚礼”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：每天晚上熬夜对我们来说是不健康的。根据“It is unhealthy for us... late every night”可知，此处表达“熬夜”的含义，固定搭配to stay up意为“熬夜”，且“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此此处需用动词不定式。 【67题详解】 句意：尽量选两种相似的颜色。它们可以互相搭配。根据“Try to pick two similar colours.”可知，此处表达“与……相配/协调”的含义，固定搭配go well with意为“与……相配”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 B 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 68. The woman doesn’t know what ________ (wear) to the party. 【答案】to wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人不知道穿什么去参加聚会。wear“穿”，是动词，根据“what”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to wear。 69. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy two ________ (scarf). 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买两条围巾。scarf“围巾”。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 70. It is very important ________ (sleep) well before an exam. 【答案】to sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前睡个好觉是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，本句结构为:It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。根据提示词可知，横线处填不定式。故填to sleep。 71. Each of these clothes ________ (have) a different style and design. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】这些衣服每一件都有着不同的款式和设计。空格处作谓语，each作主语时,谓语动词用单数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时；have的第三人称单数形式为has。 72. He plans ________ (change) his old lifestyle. 【答案】to change 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划改变自己旧的生活方式。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to change。 73. They take a walk after supper every day to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天晚饭后散步以保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定短语，空处用形容词形式，故填healthy。 74. I don’t have much energy ________ (exercise) today. I’m tired. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没有太多精力锻炼。我累了。根据“energy”提示，have energy to do sth.“有精力做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰energy。exercise的不定式形式是to exercise。 75. We students can’t sleep ________ (little) than 8 hours every night. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生每晚不能睡眠少于8小时。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，little的比较级为less，less than少于，不到，固定搭配，故填less。 七、任务型阅读。（共5小题；毎小题2分,满分10分） Daily Routines (日程) for Students to Practice Every Day For most students, daily routines are different. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. So you don’t need to rush to your school. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ◆Take some exercise A healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax (放松) and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day pushes you to do your work faster and gives you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. You can also set long-term goals for the week, month, or term ahead. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you have learned today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过9个单词） 76. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? _____________________________________________ 77. When is the best time for middle school students to get up? _____________________________________________ 78. Why should students take exercise? _____________________________________________ 79. Do students need to set long-term goals for the week, month or term ahead? _____________________________________________ 80. What should students do before going to bed? _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. Four. 77. It’s best to get up before seven o’clock. 78. Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. 79. Yes, they do. 80. Students should think about what they have learned today. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于如何度过美好一天的建议。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“Here is some advice on how to have a good day.”后的四个小标题可知这篇文章给学生提出了4条建议。 【77题详解】 第二段中“For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock.”明确提出对中学生来说起床的最佳时间是7点之前。 【78题详解】 第三段介绍了锻炼的重要性，“Exercise can help students relax (放松) and stay healthy.”阐述了学生应该锻炼的原因。 【79题详解】 第四段设定每日目标的建议中提到了“You can also set long-term goals for the week, month, or term ahead.”，说明学生们需要为未来一周、一个月或一个学期设定长期目标。 【80题详解】 最后一段提到了“To get better grades, you should think about what you have learned today before going to bed.”，由此可知，睡前需要思考当天所学内容。 八、（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文意思用所给的首字母填空。 Do you see “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” on Douyin or Xiaohongshu? It’s one of the most p____81____ fashion styles for 2024. Now, many people take this style to fight back (反击) bad feelings and show themselves. The meaning of dopamine dressing A US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen gives the name “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine dressing usually uses b____82____ colours like pink, yellow and green, b____83____ they bring happy feelings to people. The science behind colour Science shows that different colours can make people f____84____ different. For example, some colours can make people happy, some colours can make people c____85____ and peace while some other colours like black, white and g____86____ may make people sad. Getting popular in fashion world Some fashion brands (品牌) use different colours in different w____87____. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes. It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world t____88____ fashion. Tips (小贴士) for dopamine dressing If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it’s too much, you can try one thing at a t____89____. *Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a pink or yellow bag. *Shoes: You can light up (点亮) your d____90____ clothes with a pair of red shoes. *Socks: Colourful socks can make you look cute and smart. 【答案】81. popular##opular 82. bright##right 83. because##ecause 84. feel##eel 85. calm##alm 86. grey##gray##reyy##ray 87. ways##ays 88. through##hrough 89. time##ime 90. dark##ark 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一2024年流行时尚风格。 【81题详解】 句意：这是2024年最流行的时尚风格之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，结合首字母p可知填popular，意为“流行的”。 【82题详解】 句意：多巴胺穿搭通常使用明亮的颜色，如粉色、黄色和绿色。下文列举了粉色、黄色、绿色等鲜艳的颜色，结合首字母b可知填bright，意为“明亮的”。 【83题详解】 句意：因为它们给人们带来快乐的感觉。前句说使用明亮的颜色，后句解释原因，两者之间存在因果关系，结合首字母b可知填because，意为“因为”。 【84题详解】 句意：科学表明，不同的颜色能让人感觉不同。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式。结合首字母f可知，填feel，意为“感觉”。 【85题详解】 句意：有些颜色能让人平静、平和。所填词与“peace”并列，都描述颜色给人带来的感受，结合首字母c可知，填calm，意为“平静的”。 【86题详解】 句意：而另一些颜色如黑色、白色和灰色可能会让人难过。所填词与黑色、白色并列，同为无彩色系颜色，结合首字母g可知，填grey或gray，意为“灰色”。 【87题详解】 句意：一些时尚品牌以不同的方式使用不同的颜色。“in different ways”为固定搭配，意为“以不同的方式”，结合首字母w可知，填ways。 【88题详解】 句意：它表示这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和惊喜。“through fashion”意为“通过时尚”，表示媒介或途径，结合首字母t可知，填through。 【89题详解】 句意：你可以一次只尝试一样。“at a time”为固定短语，意为“一次”，结合首字母t可知，填time。 【90题详解】 句意：你可以用一双红鞋点亮你的深色衣服。后文以“黑色和白色衣服”搭配粉色包为例，又提到“红鞋点亮”，此处应指与亮色相对的暗色衣服。结合首字母d可知填dark，意为“深色的”。 九、书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 假设你们学校来了一位来自美国的交换生Peter，你通过和他交谈，了解了一些关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文向同学们介绍这位新同学。 外貌 个子高、戴眼镜； 饮食习惯 饮食健康，从来不会不吃早饭去上学； 经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃像薯条这样不健康的食物； 生活习惯 几乎每天做运动，因为运动可以......； 穿着习惯 喜欢穿衬衫和牛仔裤； 喜爱中国传统服饰——汉服，汉服宽松并且穿起来很舒服，现在汉服在美国的年轻人中很受欢迎； 其他 对Peter的其他建议或希望(自由发挥1点)。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Our new classmate Peter I’m so glad to meet an exchange student Peter from the USA and talk with him. Let me introduce something about him to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our new classmate Peter I’m so glad to meet an exchange student Peter from the USA and talk with him. Let me introduce something about him to you. He is tall and wears glasses. He has healthy eating habits. He never goes to school without breakfast. He eats fruit and vegetables often but rarely eats unhealthy food like fries. He exercises almost every day because it keeps him fit and strong. He likes wearing shirts and jeans. Also, he loves Chinese Hanfu because it is loose and comfortable. Now Hanfu is popular among American youth. I hope we can be good friends and learn from each other. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 ​明确要点：外貌特征、饮食习惯、生活习惯、穿着习惯、希望与祝福 ​确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主，结尾可用第一人称（I/we） ​注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： ​开头段：已给出固定开头，引出介绍对象 ​主体段：依次介绍外貌、饮食习惯、生活习惯、穿着习惯 ​结尾段：表达对新同学的欢迎与友好希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 核心表达： He is tall and wears glasses.  ​外貌描述： of medium height/short hair/handsome ​配饰表达： wears a pair of glasses  要点二：饮食习惯 核心表达： He never goes to school without breakfast. He eats fruit and vegetables often but rarely eats unhealthy food like fries.  ​健康饮食： keep a balanced diet/eat regularly  ​食物相关： junk food/fast food  要点三：生活习惯 核心表达： He exercises almost every day because it keeps him fit and strong.  ​运动方式： play basketball/go running/do sports ​健康作用： stay healthy/build up his body  要点四：穿着习惯 核心表达： He likes wearing shirts and jeans. Also, he loves Chinese Hanfu because it is loose and comfortable. Now Hanfu is popular among American youth.  ​服饰描述： casual clothes/traditional clothes/fashionable  ​风格特点： simple style/soft fabric 要点五：结尾希望 核心表达： I hope we can be good friends and learn from each other.  ​友好祝愿： get along well with each other/help each other/have a great time together  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $