精品解析：山东德州市第九中学2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题

德州市初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Basketball. B. Painting. C. Violin. 2. A. At your service. B. Nice idea! C. Sorry, it’s taken. 3.A. That’s true. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks for inviting me! 4 A. That’s right. B. That sounds great. C. I seldom do. 5. A. In two days. B. Three months ago. C. About two hours. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What pet does the woman keep? A. A bird. B. Fish. C. A cat. 10. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has to make a list every day. B. He has trouble with time management. C. He doesn’t have time to do important things first. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Food presentation. 12. Where probably are the speakers? A. At the restaurant. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 13. How often does the woman exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every three. days. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Alex’s. B. May’s C. Mom’s. 15. What is Alex like? A. Thoughtful and playful. B. Careless and naughty C. Quiet and serious. 16. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Tell stories. B. Watch stars. C. Do homework. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Son and mother. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Ted A. He seldom saves money. 19. Andy B. He is never late. 20. Chris C. He is outgoing. （六）听力填表 在电台 Ten O’clock News 节目中，主持人播报今晚新闻。请听新闻两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Tonight’s Top Stories. An ________escaped Officers: warm people to stay away from it People paid for recyclable waste Eg:5 pence (便士) for a bottle or ________ for recycling Second-hand clothes A survey shows: popular with young people; ________% of youngsters said it was “cool” City marathon Begins: at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning Competitors: including some of the world’s top ________ The weather of the country Tomorrow: to be ________ and snow in the north and east 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ① Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model name Seats (driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off * Worried about charging (充电)? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! * Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a. m. -5 p. m. on weekday s only). Sign here by 1 p. m. this Sunday to show your support; Your voice matters! ③Come to meet the new friend This week, our community welcomes a new member-Mr. Panda, a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. ·Departure time: 7:30 a. m. every day ·Route: From our community to Center Square ·Cost: $5 per person per day ·Tel: 133-749-2XXX 1. What is the purpose of Message ①? A To provide free charging for cars. B. To build a new car factory locally. C. To ask people to recycle old cars. D. To sell electric cars to people. 2. If a couple with two children wants to buy an electric car, how much will they pay? A. $8,000 B. $10,000 C. $27,000 D. $30,000 3. What can we learn about the construction work? A. It breaks the work time rules. B. It offers help to the neighbours. C. It gets popular in the community. D. It follows the community’s advice. 4. Who is most likely to share a ride with Jack? A. Students who leave home at 7:30 a. m. B. A nurse starting work at 7:00 a. m. C. A clerk arriving before 8:00. a. m. D. A worker / asking for a free. ride. 5. Where may we read the four messages? A. In a school textbook. B. On a community noticeboard. C. In a car sales magazine. D. On a middle school website. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告栏上的四则信息，内容包括电动轿车促销、反对施工噪音的签名活动、旧衣物回收箱“熊猫”以及拼车服务，旨在促进绿色出行、环保和社区互助。 【1题详解】 信息①标题为“Electric cars on sale”，内容提到公司提供折扣、免费充电桩和旧车回收服务，主要目的是向社区居民销售电动轿车。 【2题详解】 信息①中提供了两款车型：Green Go（2座，原价$10,000，20% off）和Lux 5（5座，原价$30,000，10% off）。一对夫妇加两个孩子共4人，需要至少4座，因此只能选5座的Lux 5。折扣后价格为$30,000 × (1-10%) = $27,000。 【3题详解】 信息②中提到“the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night”，并请居民签名要求施工方“reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays only)”。由此可知，施工方未遵守法定工作时间（如在早晨和晚上施工），违反了规定。 【4题详解】 信息④中“I have room for one more passenger in my car.”可知，Jack只能为一人提供拼车。Jack出发时间为每天早晨7:30，路线从社区到中心广场，费用$5。乘客需在7:30出发，因此选项A“Students”不符合“一人”的人数；B项7:00上班会太早；C项8:00前能到达目的地（若7:30出发，7:45即可到达）；D项要求免费不符（收费$5）。 故选C。 【5题详解】 这些信息涉及社区内的销售、投诉、回收、拼车等，语言贴近居民生活，最可能出现在社区公告栏。 B Could a snail help people see again? Scientists think so. Golden apple snails, originally from South America, have an amazing ability—if one of their eyes is removed, they can regrow a fully working new eye within a few months. This discovery is giving hope to those with eye problems. For a study reported in Nature Communications, researcher Alice Accorsi and her team studied how these snails regrew their “camera-like” eyes—similar in structure to human eyes. This similarity is key. If researchers can work out how these snails rebuild their eyes, it might lead to new ways to repair human eyes or treat diseases that make people slowly lose their eyesight. To dig deeper, Accorsi used a powerful tool called CRISPR/Cas9. She used it to turn off specific genes (基因) in the snails that are important for eye development. By seeing what happens when a gene is off, she could learn its role in eye growth. This has made the snails “model organisms”—living tools that scientists can use to learn about human biology. Normally, developing such models takes a long time, but Accorsi made it in just a few years, speeding up the research. The big question is: Why can’t humans regrow eyes? Humans and snails share many of the same genes for eye development. The secret might be in the “switches” that control these genes—turning them on and off at the right time. Snails seem to have the right “switches”, but humans may have lost them. As a researcher puts it, understanding the snails’ eye regrowth is like learning a “musical score (乐谱).” The snails’ genes are the “instruments”, and humans have many of the same ones. The challenge is finding the right “director” to tell the genes when to play the “song”. Once that’s found, it could unlock new ways to repair human eyes. That is exactly what makes this small creature so valuable to science. However, this doesn’t mean that human eye problems can be solved soon. “If we truly want to achieve eye regrowth in humans,” says an expert, “we still need to make sure we can exactly control the process and make it safe.” Still, for the first time, what seemed like science fiction is starting to look possible. 6. What makes golden apple snails special? A. They can regrow their lost eyes. B. They live widely in South America. C. They have many great abilities. D. They help with eye problems. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. turning off special genes. B. using the new tool. C. developing the model organisms. D. learning about human biology. 8. What can we learn about “switches” in Paragraph 4? A. They work well in humans. B. They control eye development genes. C. They influence living places. D. They stop eye regrowth in people. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Music is helpful in eye research. B. Snails have better genes than humans. C. Humans need proper ways to control genes. D. People know little about the genes. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The research is quite successful. B. Eye regrowth will come true very soon. C. Scientists have given up the research. D. The research needs safe control. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究黄金苹果螺的断眼再生能力，发现其眼睛结构与人类相似，有望为人类眼疾治疗提供新思路，但仍需确保安全可控。 【6题详解】 第一段“if one of their eyes is removed, they can regrow a fully working new eye within a few months”表明，黄金苹果螺的特殊之处在于它们能重新生长失去的眼睛。 【7题详解】 第三段“Normally, developing such models takes a long time, but Accorsi made it in just a few years”中，“it”指代前一句提到的“developing the model organisms”。 【8题详解】 第四段“The secret might be in the ‘switches‘ that control these genes—turning them on and off at the right time.”表明，“开关”控制着眼部发育基因的开启和关闭。 【9题详解】 第五段将理解螺类眼睛再生比作学习“乐谱”，螺类的基因是“乐器”，人类拥有相同的“乐器”，难点是找到正确的“指挥”来告诉基因何时运作。这说明人类需要找到合适的方法来控制基因。 【10题详解】 第六段专家指出“we still need to make sure we can exactly control the process and make it safe”表明，研究需要确保安全可控。 C Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian (尼日利亚) parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. She often visited her relatives there to learn about their daily lives. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates thought up together a new and important idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families made a hard living without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket (插座)”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special part. As you play with it, the ball takes in the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference because this can help children study at night and make their daily life much easier. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after it came out. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to keep the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to bad words from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly said that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be broken by hard use in the country and promised to change the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, an easy-to-carry jump rope that makes electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a stronger and more lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, helping more people. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits (限制) education, health, and economic (经济) chances. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be turned into powerful tools to solve big world problems. 11. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her engineering classes in college. B. The energy shortage problem she noticed. C. A conversation with her Nigerian relatives. D. The success of her jump rope invention. 12. How does the Soccket Ball work? A. It uses sunlight to power small devices. B. It creates light while being kicked around. C. It must be connected to a power line. D. It stores energy when children play with it. 13. What was the main problem with the first Soccket Ball? A. It cost too much for most families. B. It can only power small devices. C. It didn’t last as long as expected. D. It failed to get support from the media. 14. What can we learn about Jessica’s team from the jump rope invention? A. They continued to improve their technology. B. They gave up on the Soccket design completely. C. They focused only on products for children. D. They solved the problem of electricity shortage. 15. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power production. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Jessica Matthews的经历与发明故事。 【11题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families made a hard living without regular electricity.”（这个发明的想法来自于一次去尼日利亚乡村的家庭旅行，她亲眼看到家庭在没有常规电力的情况下艰难生活。）可知，是她在尼日利亚看到的能源短缺问题启发了她发明Soccket球。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“As you play with it, the ball takes in the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices...”（当你玩它时，球吸收被踢和滚动的能量。运动结束后，这些能量可以为小型设备供电……）可知，球在孩子们玩耍时储存能量，之后使用。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to keep the promised three years of useful life.”（许多用户报告说球在几个月内就坏了或停止工作，未能保持承诺的三年使用寿命。）可知，主要问题是耐用性不足，没有达到预期的使用寿命。 【14题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Their latest invention...builds on the Soccket’s success with a stronger and more lightweight design.”（他们最新的发明……基于Soccket的成功，采用了更坚固和更轻便的设计。）以及第一句“continued to work on energy solutions”（继续致力于能源解决方案），可知团队从之前的挫折中吸取教训，继续改进技术。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic chances.”（Jessica的关键目标保持不变：为世界各地电力短缺限制教育、健康和经济机会的人们提供清洁可再生能源。）以及文章最后一句提到将有趣的活动转化为解决大问题的工具，可知她的最终目标是通过趣味性的解决方案来解决全球电力短缺问题。 D Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent Van Gogh’s work. Even though they were very close to those original (原创的) old works of Van Gogh, they were just hand-painted copies, nothing more or less. So, even though they were produced with brushes and paint, did that really make them originals? The answer is clearly no; there was nothing at all original about them. And the same goes for those painted copies of Old Masters sold online. They may look beautiful, but they are still copies. They bring no new ideas. Copying is a legal (合法的) way of learning how to paint. For a long time, art students have copied famous works to get better. It is a useful way to practice. Unluckily, some painters never get out of the habit and if it leads to success, then for them it is reasonable. Copying not only the style, the subject matter but particular use of colour of noted artists is becoming widespread and some painters are personally benefiting from it. They sell these works and some even become famous. A while ago, a copy of a well-known artist, both in style and subject, won a prize. A few years ago, a painter did an exact traced copy of an award-winning photo; the painting won first prize and caused a lot of bad feeling all round. Many people thought it was unfair. Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges (裁判) even when the copying is easy to see, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail. Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more. People on these sites often do not know that the work is copied from someone else. Moreover, some publications not only call them great artists but pretend (假装) that the work is their own when in fact they can hardly find any new ideas of their own. It is true that most copying by hobby painters does not hurt the careers of real artists. However, when someone copies another person’s work and then says it is completely their own, that is not honest. Art is not just about brushwork or colour. It is about expressing something that comes from within you. Copying can help you learn, but it will never tell you what you yourself want to say. 16. What fact is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. Copied works are easy to be famous. B. Original paintings are difficult to find. C. Copied paintings are on sale in a gallery. D. Hand-painted copies are real originals. 17. What is the writer’s opinion about copyists getting prizes? A. It is unacceptable at all. B. It is an encouragement. C. It values good painting skills. D. It is not supported by law. 18. Why does copying become widely popular? A. Many people like such artworks. B. Social media helps copyists get noticed. C. Publications prove these works are original. D. Copying surely brings artists success. 19 What can we learn about copying from the passage? A. It is the only way to become a good painter. B. It is easy for artists to create new works. C. It easily harms the real artists’ careers. D. It helps art students learn painting skills. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Famous artists never copy others’ paintings. B. Copied works can be seen as real art easily C. Real art should include artists’ own ideas. D. People should stop copying in their learning. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕艺术临摹与抄袭展开论述，并点明：真正的艺术贵在融入创作者自身的思想，单纯抄袭模仿永远无法成就真正的艺术。 【16题详解】 第一段“Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent Van Gogh’s work.”说明澳大利亚一家画廊售卖梵高画作的手绘复制品。 【17题详解】 第三段“Many people thought it was unfair. Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges (裁判) even when the copying is easy to see, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail.”作者举例仿作获奖引发众人不满，认为这类作品不该获奖，可见作者完全不认同这种行为。 【18题详解】 第四段“Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more.”说明社交媒体等平台让模仿者受到关注，助推模仿之风盛行。 【19题详解】 第二段“Copying is a legal (合法的) way of learning how to paint. For a long time, art students have copied famous works to get better.”说明临摹能帮助美术生学习绘画技巧。 【20题详解】 最后一段“It is about expressing something that comes from within you. Copying can help you learn, but it will never tell you what you yourself want to say.”说明艺术贵在表达内心想法，临摹无法传递创作者自身的所思所想。由此可推断真正的艺术必须包含创作者独有的思想。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular more than 1,300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty. ____21____ Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a soft ball and score at a short goal. The ball was usually made of leather and filled with soft materials, making it safe and easy to control. Teams of several players worked together, using quick passes and smart movements to create scoring chances. For a long time, however, this traditional sport was slowly forgotten by most people. However, in 2024, Chengdu made an important decision. It added Buda Ball to its local list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____22____ Local cultural officers and historians worked together to collect old records and interview elderly villagers who still remembered the game. Schools and communities began to pay attention. Some teachers even started to learn the sport themselves, hoping to bring it back to life for the next generation. The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. Buda Ball officially showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore beautiful Tang-style costumes in red, gold and green. Their sticks moved swiftly as they showed the traditional skills of playing Buda Ball. From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner was always full of people. It never emptied for a single minute. ____23____ Visitors from different countries recorded videos with their phones and shared them online right away. Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors, watched the show with deep pride. ____24____ She began to pass on the sport one year ago. At that time, few people cared about Buda Ball. She did not want it to die out. So she built a free training base near a middle school. At first, only a few students came. But Wang never gave up. She patiently taught every child who showed interest, and little by little, more joined. ____25____ They also post short videos online. The clips have already got thousands of likes across the country. Some young viewers said they wanted to learn Buda Ball after watching those videos. A. About fifty teachers and students train there every weekend now. B. This decision brought new life and a brighter future to the ancient sport. C. Their quick, smooth movements made the crowd cheer again and again. D. It was not only a fun sport but a meaningful cultural activity that brought people great joy. E. Players must wear special sports shoes to play the sport safely. F. “The show at the Games is meaningful and we hope to share it with the world,” she said. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述唐代传统球类运动“Buda Ball（步打球）”的历史、被遗忘后如何被重新发掘，并在成都世运会亮相，以及年轻传承人推动其复兴的过程。 【21题详解】 前文提到“Buda Ball在唐代就已流行”，后文开始介绍玩法规则。D项“It was not only a fun sport but a meaningful cultural activity that brought people great joy.”承接上文，补充说明步打球的双重属性（兼具趣味与文化意义），为下文介绍具体玩法做铺垫，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到“2024年成都将步打球列入当地非物质文化遗产名录”，后文写当地文化部门、学校开始关注并抢救这一运动。B项“This decision brought new life and a brighter future to the ancient sport.”承接前文的“决定”，点明此举为这项古老运动带来了新生，与后文的抢救、推广工作呼应，衔接紧密。 【23题详解】 前文提到“8月7日至17日，步打球展示区一直人满为患”，后文写各国游客录制视频分享。C项“Their quick, smooth movements made the crowd cheer again and again.”描述表演时观众欢呼的场景，承接前文的“人满为患”，解释了为什么现场如此受欢迎，逻辑连贯。 24题详解】 前文提到“年轻传承人王振方怀着深深的自豪感观看了这场表演”，后文写她一年前开始推广步打球。F项“‘The show at the Games is meaningful and we hope to share it with the world,’ she said.”直接引用她的话语，承接前文的人物介绍，引出后文她推广步打球的行动，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文提到“她耐心教导每一个感兴趣的孩子，越来越多的人加入”，后文写“他们还在网上发布短视频”。A项“About fifty teachers and students train there every weekend now.”说明她的培训基地现在的规模，承接前文的推广成果，为后文发布短视频、收获点赞做铺垫，衔接自然。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 high, although, project, short, even, great, through, they, instead, whether, tired Meng Xiang had been deeply interested in films and music since his childhood. As a child, he often imagined creating wonderful stories that could touch people’s hearts ____26____ pictures and songs. When he entered college, he formed a strong dream that he could create films which combine his passion for storytelling with his love for music. He faced the ____27____ challenge when he decided to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, he and his college partners chose to make a ____28____ one instead. They bought a second-hand camera and used everyday objects to take the place of expensive equipment, and they even designed a simple tool to support the camera stably. ____29____ money was extremely tight and conditions were far from good, they never thought of giving up on their goal. Working hard regardless of the weather, Meng and his team held on to finish their filming. While they were shooting the tennis player, they had to run after him in the burning sun, which made the whole process very ____30____. On rainy days when outdoor filming was impossible, they turned an empty room into a basic studio by hanging simple cloth on the walls. ____31____ 12-minute film soon drew wide attention, and the music specially created for it was ____32____ praised by teachers and students. Their work was regarded as one of the most impressive ____33____ in the college that year. Later, Meng came up with a brave new idea: making a musical film. Although most people questioned ____34____ such a film would be popular, he chose to follow his heart rather than give in to others’ opinions. He and his team spent weeks practising, recording songs and testing videos. To get lively moving scenes, they ____35____ fixed a smartphone on a skateboard. They worked devotedly to turn their unusual dream into reality, no matter how many difficulties they met. Their musical film was a big success and won several prizes in a college film festival. As Meng Xiang said, “Making films is not about expensive machines or famous stars. It is about the courage to keep trying and the wisdom to tell stories in new ways, which is what truly matters in art.” 【答案】26. through 27. greatest 28. short 29. Although 30. tiring 31. Their 32. highly 33. projects 34. whether 35. even 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孟想自幼热爱影视与音乐，大学期间和团队克服资金匮乏、拍摄条件简陋等重重困难，接连拍出获奖短片与音乐电影的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：小时候，他常常构思动人故事，想要通过画面与歌曲触动人心。备选词through，介词，意为“凭借、通过（某种媒介）”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当他决定拍摄一部网球运动员题材影片时，迎来了最大的挑战。定冠词the后需用形容词最高级；备选词great，形容词，最高级形式greatest，修饰名词challenge，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：没有人愿意出资支持两小时长片，于是他和大学伙伴转而拍摄一部短片。此处形容词short作定语修饰代词 one，a short one表示“一部短片”，单纯说明影片时长属性，备选词short用原形，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管资金极度紧张、拍摄条件十分恶劣，但他们从未想过放弃目标。本句为让步状语从句，备选词although，连词，意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：烈日下他们不得不追着球员拍摄，这让整个拍摄过程十分耗费体力。修饰事物process要用-ing形式形容词；备选词tired，形容词，修饰人，其对应tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们这部12分钟的短片很快收获广泛关注。此处修饰名词film，指代孟想团队的作品，要用形容词性物主代词；备选词they，代词主格，变形为their，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：专门为本片创作的配乐受到师生们的高度称赞。修饰动词praised需用副词；备选词high，副词形式highly，构成固定搭配be highly praised（被高度赞扬），符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的作品被视作当年这所大学里最亮眼的项目之一。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；备选词project，名词，复数形式projects，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管大多数人质疑这类影片能否受欢迎，他依旧遵从本心，没有屈从他人看法。动词questioned后接宾语从句，表达“是否”含义；备选词whether，连词，意为“是否”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：为拍出流畅的移动镜头，他们甚至把一部智能手机固定在滑板上。此处表递进语气，备选词even，副词，意为“甚至”，修饰整句动作，符合语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 cover, protect, provide, use, drive, develop, work, reach, carry, mix, prepare Sand therapy (沙疗) is a traditional way of helping with people’s illnesses. In Xinjiang, China, people ____36____ sand therapy for long, along with other ways, to treat people’s illnesses and improve their health. It often ____37____ very well. Now, many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to enjoy it after knowing its good effect. At the Sand Therapy Health Center in Turpan’s Shanshan County, guests are offered the amazing experience of ____38____ the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun. The temperature of the sand surface ____39____ up to 50°C. The workers from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine help guests with the treatment. First, they smear (涂抹) oil on the parts of a guest’s body. Then they test the temperature of the sand, dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment. They always do every step carefully to keep guests safe. Besides, beach umbrellas ____40____ for sun protection. Zhou Jianli, a man from another city in Xinjiang, visited the health center. He had low back pain and tried many ways but none worked well. “When we arrived, we saw that the medical workers ____41____ clean towels and medical oil for the coming guests. Sand therapy is more useful than hot compress (热敷), and also feels very comfortable,” Zhou said. Xie Zongheng and his wife, who ____42____ from Foshan, Guangdong, stayed for seven days at the center. “The weather in Guangdong is very wet. We came to dry out,” Xie said. “At first, the sand was hot, but after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable. My whole body felt relaxed,” he said after the treatment. Reyima Arken, a doctor at the center, said that outdoor therapy services begin after 5:30 pm ____43____ guests against heatstroke (中暑). In the morning and at night, the therapy is done indoors, using heated sand ____44____ with traditional Chinese medicinal plants or salts by workers. This way makes the treatment both safe and helpful for different people. About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan County from June to July. This helped it get around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue (收入), improving local life. The local government ____45____ more sand therapy health projects to attract more visitors from home and abroad next year. 【答案】36. have used 37. works 38. covering 39. reaches 40. are provided 41. were preparing 42. have driven 43. to protect 44. mixed 45. will develop 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了新疆沙疗这一传统疗法的原理、体验流程、游客反馈、安全措施，以及它对当地旅游和民生的带动作用。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国新疆，人们长期以来一直使用沙疗，结合其他方式治疗疾病、改善健康。语境表示“使用沙疗”，选用单词use；for long提示用现在完成时，主语people为复数，故变为have used。 【37题详解】 句意：它（沙疗）通常效果很好。此处表示“有效果、起作用”，选用单词work；主语it是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，动词用三单形式works。 【38题详解】 句意：在吐鲁番鄯善县沙疗健康中心，游客能体验到在烈日下将身体部位埋入沙子的奇妙感受。语境指“用沙子盖住身体”，选用单词cover；介词of后接动名词作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：沙面温度可达50摄氏度。此处表示“温度达到某一数值”，选用单词reach；主语the temperature为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词变三单。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，还会提供遮阳伞用于防晒。语境为“提供遮阳伞”，选用单词provide；主语beach umbrellas和动词是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，看到医护人员正在为即将到来的客人准备干净的毛巾和药油。语境表示“准备用品”，选用单词prapare；when引导过去时间点，强调当时正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语为复数。 【42题详解】 句意：驱车从广东佛山来到的谢正恒和妻子在该中心住了七天。固定搭配be from表示“来自”，选用be动词；介绍籍贯用一般现在时，先行词指代两人，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：该中心的医生雷依玛·阿肯说，户外沙疗在下午五点半后开始，以保护游客不中暑。语境表示“保护游客”，选用单词protect；此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【44题详解】 句意：早晚的沙疗在室内进行，使用工人混合了中药或盐的加热沙子。 语境指“把沙子和药材、盐混合”，选用单词mix；用过去分词作后置定语表被动，故变为mixed。 【45题详解】 句意：当地政府计划明年开发更多沙疗康养项目，吸引更多国内外游客。语境表示“开发项目”，选用单词develop；next year 是一般将来时标志。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 CATCH OF A LIFETIME He was 11 and went fishing every chance he got from the dock (码头) at his family’s small house. He loved sitting by the cool water, waiting quietly for a fish to bite. The peaceful lake and soft wind always made him feel calm and happy. On 29 June, the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Then he tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and practised casting. When the fishing pole (钓竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with pride as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.— two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad! Why? I’ve never caught such a big fish!” cried the boy. “It’s not yet the opening time for bass fishing. The bass season will last for five whole months. And there will be other fish.” explained his father, gently. “________________” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No others were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He slowly worked the hook (鱼钩) out of the mouth of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect (建筑师) in New York City. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock. And he was right. He has never again caught such an amazing fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish — again and again. 46. Complete the notice at the dock according to the story. ___________________________________________ 47. Why did the boy’s father ask him to put the bass back? ___________________________________________ 48. What did the boy say in Paragraph 8? Fill in the missing sentence. ___________________________________________ 49. Summarize the passage. (Within 30 words) ___________________________________________ 50. Who would you like to recommend (推荐) the story to? Why? (At least 20 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. 00:00, 30 June 47. Because it was not the opening time for bass fishing yet. 48. But nobody saw us!/Please let me keep it! 49. A boy caught a big bass before the fishing season and his father told him to set it free. 50. I’d recommend it to my classmates, because it teaches us to stick to rules even when no one is watching, which is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩在鲈鱼捕捞季正式开启前提前钓到大鲈鱼，父亲执意要求他遵守规定放生大鱼，这件事给他留下了一生的启示。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“On 29 June, the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.”以及第四段提到“The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened.”，男孩6月29日钓鱼时，是捕捞季开启的前一天，所以捕捞季从6月30日零点开始，因此告示起始时间为00:00, 30 June。 【47题详解】 原文第七段提到父亲让男孩把鲈鱼放回去的原因：“It’s not yet the opening time for bass fishing.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 原文第九段提到“He looked around the lake. No others were anywhere around in the moonlight.”，男孩看到四下无人，不甘心放走大鱼，可填写But nobody saw us!或Please let me keep it!，语气贴合男孩不舍的心情即可。 【49题详解】 原文完整叙述了男孩在渔期开启前钓到大鲈鱼，父亲要求他放生大鱼的整件事，概括为A boy caught a big bass before the fishing season and his father told him to set it free. 【50题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起：做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以 “I like myself” 为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。 主要内容： (1) What do you like about yourself? (character, hobby, lifestyle...) (2) Why do you like yourself? (give one or two examples) (3) How do you plan to develop your advantages in the future? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： (3) 字数在80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I like myself I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is mainly about my healthy life habit as well as good character. First, never stay up late so that I can listen attentively in class. I am outgoing, so I can get on well with others. Besides, jogging for half an hour everyday helps me keep in excellent condition. Finally, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. What I own has brought me lots of benefits and I will keep on working hard to perfect myself. In the future, I plan to spend more time on public speaking to make myself more confident when communicating with others. I’ll also explore different types of sports, such as swimming.​ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因； 第三步，写一下未来怎样发挥自己的优势。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as也 ②lots of许多 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, never stay up late so that I can listen attentively in class.(so that引导的结果状语从句) ②Besides, jogging for half an hour everyday helps me keep in excellent condition.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德州市初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Basketball. B. Painting. C. Violin. 2. A. At your service. B. Nice idea! C. Sorry, it’s taken. 3.A. That’s true. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks for inviting me! 4. A. That’s right. B. That sounds great. C. I seldom do. 5. A. In two days. B. Three months ago. C. About two hours. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What pet does the woman keep? A. A bird. B. Fish. C. A cat. 10. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has to make a list every day. B. He has trouble with time management. C. He doesn’t have time to do important things first. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Food presentation. 12. Where probably are the speakers? A. At the restaurant. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 13. How often does the woman exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every three. days. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Alex’s. B. May’s C. Mom’s. 15. What is Alex like? A. Thoughtful and playful. B. Careless and naughty C. Quiet and serious. 16. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Tell stories. B. Watch stars. C. Do homework. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Son and mother. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Ted A. He seldom saves money. 19. Andy B. He is never late. 20. Chris C. He is outgoing. （六）听力填表 在电台 Ten O’clock News 节目中，主持人播报今晚新闻。请听新闻两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Tonight’s Top Stories. An ________escaped Officers: warm people to stay away from it People paid for recyclable waste Eg:5 pence (便士) for a bottle or ________ for recycling Second-hand clothes A survey shows: popular with young people; ________% of youngsters said it was “cool” City marathon Begins: at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning Competitors: including some of the world’s top ________ The weather of the country Tomorrow: to be ________ and snow in the north and east 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ① Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model name Seats (driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off * Worried about charging (充电)? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! * Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a. m. -5 p. m. on weekday s only). Sign here by 1 p. m. this Sunday to show your support; Your voice matters! ③Come to meet the new friend This week, our community welcomes a new member-Mr. Panda, a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. ·Departure time: 7:30 a. m. every day ·Route: From our community to Center Square ·Cost: $5 per person per day ·Tel: 133-749-2XXX 1. What is the purpose of Message ①? A. To provide free charging for cars. B. To build a new car factory locally. C. To ask people to recycle old cars. D. To sell electric cars to people. 2. If a couple with two children wants to buy an electric car, how much will they pay? A. $8,000 B. $10,000 C. $27,000 D. $30,000 3. What can we learn about the construction work? A. It breaks the work time rules. B. It offers help to the neighbours. C. It gets popular in the community. D. It follows the community’s advice. 4. Who is most likely to share a ride with Jack? A. Students who leave home at 7:30 a. m. B. A nurse starting work at 7:00 a. m. C. A clerk arriving before 8:00. a. m. D. A worker / asking for a free. ride. 5. Where may we read the four messages? A. In a school textbook. B. On a community noticeboard. C. In a car sales magazine. D. On a middle school website. B Could a snail help people see again? Scientists think so. Golden apple snails, originally from South America, have an amazing ability—if one of their eyes is removed, they can regrow a fully working new eye within a few months. This discovery is giving hope to those with eye problems. For a study reported in Nature Communications, researcher Alice Accorsi and her team studied how these snails regrew their “camera-like” eyes—similar in structure to human eyes. This similarity is key. If researchers can work out how these snails rebuild their eyes, it might lead to new ways to repair human eyes or treat diseases that make people slowly lose their eyesight. To dig deeper, Accorsi used a powerful tool called CRISPR/Cas9. She used it to turn off specific genes (基因) in the snails that are important for eye development. By seeing what happens when a gene is off, she could learn its role in eye growth. This has made the snails “model organisms”—living tools that scientists can use to learn about human biology. Normally, developing such models takes a long time, but Accorsi made it in just a few years, speeding up the research. The big question is: Why can’t humans regrow eyes? Humans and snails share many of the same genes for eye development. The secret might be in the “switches” that control these genes—turning them on and off at the right time. Snails seem to have the right “switches”, but humans may have lost them. As a researcher puts it, understanding the snails’ eye regrowth is like learning a “musical score (乐谱).” The snails’ genes are the “instruments”, and humans have many of the same ones. The challenge is finding the right “director” to tell the genes when to play the “song”. Once that’s found, it could unlock new ways to repair human eyes. That is exactly what makes this small creature so valuable to science. However, this doesn’t mean that human eye problems can be solved soon. “If we truly want to achieve eye regrowth in humans,” says an expert, “we still need to make sure we can exactly control the process and make it safe.” Still, for the first time, what seemed like science fiction is starting to look possible. 6. What makes golden apple snails special? A. They can regrow their lost eyes. B. They live widely in South America. C. They have many great abilities. D. They help with eye problems. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. turning off special genes. B. using the new tool. C. developing the model organisms. D. learning about human biology. 8. What can we learn about “switches” in Paragraph 4? A. They work well in humans. B. They control eye development genes. C. They influence living places. D. They stop eye regrowth in people. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Music is helpful in eye research. B. Snails have better genes than humans. C. Humans need proper ways to control genes. D. People know little about the genes. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The research is quite successful. B. Eye regrowth will come true very soon. C. Scientists have given up the research. D. The research needs safe control. C Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian (尼日利亚) parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. She often visited her relatives there to learn about their daily lives. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates thought up together a new and important idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families made a hard living without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket (插座)”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special part. As you play with it, the ball takes in the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference because this can help children study at night and make their daily life much easier. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after it came out. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to keep the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to bad words from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly said that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be broken by hard use in the country and promised to change the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, an easy-to-carry jump rope that makes electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a stronger and more lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, helping more people. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits (限制) education, health, and economic (经济) chances. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be turned into powerful tools to solve big world problems. 11. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her engineering classes in college. B. The energy shortage problem she noticed. C. A conversation with her Nigerian relatives. D. The success of her jump rope invention. 12. How does the Soccket Ball work? A. It uses sunlight to power small devices. B. It creates light while being kicked around. C. It must be connected to a power line. D. It stores energy when children play with it. 13. What was the main problem with the first Soccket Ball? A. It cost too much for most families. B. It can only power small devices. C. It didn’t last as long as expected. D. It failed to get support from the media. 14. What can we learn about Jessica’s team from the jump rope invention? A. They continued to improve their technology. B. They gave up on the Soccket design completely. C. They focused only on products for children. D. They solved the problem of electricity shortage. 15. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power production. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. D Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent Van Gogh’s work. Even though they were very close to those original (原创的) old works of Van Gogh, they were just hand-painted copies, nothing more or less. So, even though they were produced with brushes and paint, did that really make them originals? The answer is clearly no; there was nothing at all original about them. And the same goes for those painted copies of Old Masters sold online. They may look beautiful, but they are still copies. They bring no new ideas. Copying is a legal (合法的) way of learning how to paint. For a long time, art students have copied famous works to get better. It is a useful way to practice. Unluckily, some painters never get out of the habit and if it leads to success, then for them it is reasonable. Copying not only the style, the subject matter but particular use of colour of noted artists is becoming widespread and some painters are personally benefiting from it. They sell these works and some even become famous. A while ago, a copy of a well-known artist, both in style and subject, won a prize. A few years ago, a painter did an exact traced copy of an award-winning photo; the painting won first prize and caused a lot of bad feeling all round. Many people thought it was unfair. Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges (裁判) even when the copying is easy to see, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail. Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more. People on these sites often do not know that the work is copied from someone else. Moreover, some publications not only call them great artists but pretend (假装) that the work is their own when in fact they can hardly find any new ideas of their own. It is true that most copying by hobby painters does not hurt the careers of real artists. However, when someone copies another person’s work and then says it is completely their own, that is not honest. Art is not just about brushwork or colour. It is about expressing something that comes from within you. Copying can help you learn, but it will never tell you what you yourself want to say. 16. What fact is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. Copied works are easy to be famous. B. Original paintings are difficult to find. C. Copied paintings are on sale in a gallery. D. Hand-painted copies are real originals. 17. What is the writer’s opinion about copyists getting prizes? A. It is unacceptable at all. B. It is an encouragement. C. It values good painting skills. D. It is not supported by law. 18. Why does copying become widely popular? A. Many people like such artworks. B. Social media helps copyists get noticed. C. Publications prove these works are original. D. Copying surely brings artists success. 19. What can we learn about copying from the passage? A. It is the only way to become a good painter. B. It is easy for artists to create new works. C. It easily harms the real artists’ careers. D. It helps art students learn painting skills. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Famous artists never copy others’ paintings. B. Copied works can be seen as real art easily C. Real art should include artists’ own ideas. D. People should stop copying in their learning. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular more than 1,300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty. ____21____ Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a soft ball and score at a short goal. The ball was usually made of leather and filled with soft materials, making it safe and easy to control. Teams of several players worked together, using quick passes and smart movements to create scoring chances. For a long time, however, this traditional sport was slowly forgotten by most people. However, in 2024, Chengdu made an important decision. It added Buda Ball to its local list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____22____ Local cultural officers and historians worked together to collect old records and interview elderly villagers who still remembered the game. Schools and communities began to pay attention. Some teachers even started to learn the sport themselves, hoping to bring it back to life for the next generation. The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. Buda Ball officially showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore beautiful Tang-style costumes in red, gold and green. Their sticks moved swiftly as they showed the traditional skills of playing Buda Ball. From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner was always full of people. It never emptied for a single minute. ____23____ Visitors from different countries recorded videos with their phones and shared them online right away. Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors, watched the show with deep pride. ____24____ She began to pass on the sport one year ago. At that time, few people cared about Buda Ball. She did not want it to die out. So she built a free training base near a middle school. At first, only a few students came. But Wang never gave up. She patiently taught every child who showed interest, and little by little, more joined. ____25____ They also post short videos online. The clips have already got thousands of likes across the country. Some young viewers said they wanted to learn Buda Ball after watching those videos. A. About fifty teachers and students train there every weekend now. B. This decision brought new life and a brighter future to the ancient sport. C. Their quick, smooth movements made the crowd cheer again and again. D. It was not only a fun sport but a meaningful cultural activity that brought people great joy. E. Players must wear special sports shoes to play the sport safely. F. “The show at the Games is meaningful and we hope to share it with the world,” she said. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 high, although, project, short, even, great, through, they, instead, whether, tired Meng Xiang had been deeply interested in films and music since his childhood. As a child, he often imagined creating wonderful stories that could touch people’s hearts ____26____ pictures and songs. When he entered college, he formed a strong dream that he could create films which combine his passion for storytelling with his love for music. He faced the ____27____ challenge when he decided to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, he and his college partners chose to make a ____28____ one instead. They bought a second-hand camera and used everyday objects to take the place of expensive equipment, and they even designed a simple tool to support the camera stably. ____29____ money was extremely tight and conditions were far from good, they never thought of giving up on their goal. Working hard regardless of the weather, Meng and his team held on to finish their filming. While they were shooting the tennis player, they had to run after him in the burning sun, which made the whole process very ____30____. On rainy days when outdoor filming was impossible, they turned an empty room into a basic studio by hanging simple cloth on the walls. ____31____ 12-minute film soon drew wide attention, and the music specially created for it was ____32____ praised by teachers and students. Their work was regarded as one of the most impressive ____33____ in the college that year. Later, Meng came up with a brave new idea: making a musical film. Although most people questioned ____34____ such a film would be popular, he chose to follow his heart rather than give in to others’ opinions. He and his team spent weeks practising, recording songs and testing videos. To get lively moving scenes, they ____35____ fixed a smartphone on a skateboard. They worked devotedly to turn their unusual dream into reality, no matter how many difficulties they met. Their musical film was a big success and won several prizes in a college film festival. As Meng Xiang said, “Making films is not about expensive machines or famous stars. It is about the courage to keep trying and the wisdom to tell stories in new ways, which is what truly matters in art.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 cover, protect, provide, use, drive, develop, work, reach, carry, mix, prepare Sand therapy (沙疗) is a traditional way of helping with people’s illnesses. In Xinjiang, China, people ____36____ sand therapy for long, along with other ways, to treat people’s illnesses and improve their health. It often ____37____ very well. Now, many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to enjoy it after knowing its good effect. At the Sand Therapy Health Center in Turpan’s Shanshan County, guests are offered the amazing experience of ____38____ the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun. The temperature of the sand surface ____39____ up to 50°C. The workers from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine help guests with the treatment. First, they smear (涂抹) oil on the parts of a guest’s body. Then they test the temperature of the sand, dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment. They always do every step carefully to keep guests safe. Besides, beach umbrellas ____40____ for sun protection. Zhou Jianli, a man from another city in Xinjiang, visited the health center. He had low back pain and tried many ways but none worked well. “When we arrived, we saw that the medical workers ____41____ clean towels and medical oil for the coming guests. Sand therapy is more useful than hot compress (热敷), and also feels very comfortable,” Zhou said. Xie Zongheng and his wife, who ____42____ from Foshan, Guangdong, stayed for seven days at the center. “The weather in Guangdong is very wet. We came to dry out,” Xie said. “At first, the sand was hot, but after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable. My whole body felt relaxed,” he said after the treatment. Reyima Arken, a doctor at the center, said that outdoor therapy services begin after 5:30 pm ____43____ guests against heatstroke (中暑). In the morning and at night, the therapy is done indoors, using heated sand ____44____ with traditional Chinese medicinal plants or salts by workers. This way makes the treatment both safe and helpful for different people. About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan County from June to July. This helped it get around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue (收入), improving local life. The local government ____45____ more sand therapy health projects to attract more visitors from home and abroad next year. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 CATCH OF A LIFETIME He was 11 and went fishing every chance he got from the dock (码头) at his family’s small house. He loved sitting by the cool water, waiting quietly for a fish to bite. The peaceful lake and soft wind always made him feel calm and happy. On 29 June, the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Then he tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and practised casting. When the fishing pole (钓竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with pride as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.— two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad! Why? I’ve never caught such a big fish!” cried the boy. “It’s not yet the opening time for bass fishing. The bass season will last for five whole months. And there will be other fish.” explained his father, gently. “________________” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No others were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He slowly worked the hook (鱼钩) out of the mouth of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect (建筑师) in New York City. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock. And he was right. He has never again caught such an amazing fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish — again and again. 46. Complete the notice at the dock according to the story. ___________________________________________ 47. Why did the boy’s father ask him to put the bass back? ___________________________________________ 48. What did the boy say in Paragraph 8? Fill in the missing sentence. ___________________________________________ 49. Summarize the passage. (Within 30 words) ___________________________________________ 50. Who would you like to recommend (推荐) the story to? Why? (At least 20 words) ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起：做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以 “I like myself” 为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。 主要内容： (1) What do you like about yourself? (character, hobby, lifestyle...) (2) Why do you like yourself? (give one or two examples) (3) How do you plan to develop your advantages in the future? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： (3) 字数在80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I like myself I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $