精品解析：湖南长沙市北雅中学2026年上学期初三全真模拟检测英语科目

2026年上学期初三全真模拟检测 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. The T-shirt. B. The trousers. C. The coat. 2. Who will take Peter to the museum? A. His brother. B. His aunt. C. His father. 3. How often does Lisa do the dishes? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 4. What is Mike like now? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman learn to speak Chinese? A. By talking to Chinese people. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By listening to Chinese songs. 7. How long has the woman been learning Chinese this way? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Mary going to do? A. Order a dessert. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 9. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A drinking bottle. B. A knife and fork. C. A lunch box. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is the hotel? A. In the city center. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. 11. Why did Grace move? A. To live in a better place. B. To feel less tired. C. To save money. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What's the man's favorite food? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Fish. 13. What will the man use for the meal? A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Forks. 14. When are they having dinner together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long did the woman sleep last night? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Have some milk. C. Do some exercise. 17. How will the woman get to work probably? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the train leave for New Mexico? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30. am. C. At 11:30 am. 19. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A restaurant owner. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Films about humans helping animals Dolphin Tale This movie tells the story of Winter, a dolphin who loses her tail (尾巴). To save her life, people make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter. My Octopus Teacher In this movie, photographer (摄影师) Craig Foster becomes friends with an octopus. One day, he saved it from a shark. Then he travels with the octopus, he slowly learns about its world. Free Willy Willy is a killer whale sold to a park to perform. Jesse becomes friends with Willy. When the park owner tries to kill Willy, Jesse risks everything to save his friend. 1. Which of the following correctly describes how humans helped an animal in these films? A. By building an artificial tail for a dolphin. B. By travelling with the Octopus Teacher. C. By teaching a killer whale to perform in the park. 2. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Sports Square. B. Movie World. C. Travel Time. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三部关于人类帮助动物的电影，分别讲述了人类帮助海豚、章鱼和虎鲸的故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一部电影Dolphin Tale的描述“To save her life, people make an artificial tail for Winter.”，可以直接看出人类为海豚制作了人造尾巴来帮助它。 【2题详解】 本文介绍了三部电影的内容和主题，这类文章通常会出现在杂志的电影板块中，B选项“Movie World（电影世界）”与文本主题契合。 B Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player has surprised the whole country with his outstanding talent and amazing achievements. He won China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. This historic gold was also his first championship in top-level international competitions. His road to success was full of setbacks. An accident cost him his left hand at the age of 2. At the age of 16, he left his hometown and became a member of the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic training team. Before that, he had never received any professional training about skiing. Born in Yunnan, a warm southern province with almost no natural snow, he had great trouble getting used to freezing cold and snowy conditions at the very beginning. Besides, painful injuries (伤病) from hard training troubled him from time to time in his early years. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics was his first official Paralympic competition. To people's surprise, he failed to get gold and only got two silver medals and one bronze medal during the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. In this important Milan race in 2026, he stayed calm under great pressure and spared no effort to perform. Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line. Right after the award (颁奖) ceremony, he shared the joy with teammates by holding China's national flag side by side. His inspiring victory has lifted the spirits of all Chinese disabled athletes (运动员). Looking ahead, Cai plans to take part in more international competitions and aims to (旨在) win more medals for our motherland. 3. What can we know about Cai Jiayun from paragraph 1? A. He thought himself an excellent sports star. B. He won China’s first gold at 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics. C. The gold medal he got was not meaningful for himself. 4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” probably mean? A. 机遇 B. 称赞 C. 波折 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cai won gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. B. Cai kept leading all the way because of his good shooting skills. C. Cai decides to give up international games in the future. 6. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The rules of Winter Paralympics biathlon games. B. Cai Jiayun’s challenging experience and historic gold in Milan. C. China’s great achievements in all winter sports. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国冬残奥运动员蔡佳云克服身体残疾、训练艰苦和比赛失利等重重困难，最终在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬残奥会上为中国夺得首金的故事。 【3题详解】 文章第一段指出“He won China‘s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics on Saturday.”，直接说明了蔡佳云在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬残奥会上为中国夺得首金。 【4题详解】 文章第二段描述了他2岁失去左手、16岁才开始专业训练、不适应寒冷环境、伤病困扰等困难。由此推断，“setbacks”意为“波折”。 【5题详解】 文章第四段指出“Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line.”，直接说明了蔡佳云凭借出色的射击技术一直保持领先。 【6题详解】 文章讲述了蔡佳云从遭遇挫折到在米兰冬残奥会上夺得历史性金牌的经历。由此推断，文章的主旨是蔡佳云的挑战经历和米兰历史性金牌。 C What can you buy for one yuan these days? A bottle of water or maybe an egg? In some cities and villages across China, that same small amount (数量) of money can offer something priceless: a seat at the theater. The One-Yuan Theater program is successful in China. For just one yuan, common people, from factory workers, farmers, to retirees (退休人员) can walk into theaters. There, they watch professional operas, dramas, concerts, and dance performances. Many of these people had probably never set foot in a playhouse before. Now, they enjoy the performing arts as part of their everyday life. Why does this matter? First, it helps protect culture. Many performances include traditional art forms which are at risk of disappearing. The One-Yuan Theater program is a great way to pass down these traditions. Second, it respects both art and people. One yuan is an unbelievably low price for a theater ticket, but it's different from free cultural events. Paying one yuan reminds everyone that art is worth our time and respect. Some performances in big cities can cost several hundred yuan, even several thousand yuan, but the One-Yuan Theater program quietly shows that art is not a luxury (奢侈品). It belongs to everyone, not just the rich. The program is popular across the country. In Caoxian County, Shandong Province, over 200,000 people have enjoyed over 400 one-yuan shows in six years. In Nantong, Jiangsu Province, theaters connect performances with volunteer work. They help those in need while keeping seats full. The program may not be perfect, but it sends a clear message. Culture grows when we treat it as shared wealth. One yuan at a time, our country has shown how a society keeps its spirit alive. 7. What makes the One-Yuan Theater program special, according to paragraph 2? A. It makes art easier to reach for common people. B. It only provides traditional performances. C. It uses modern technology in performances. 8. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of the program. B. The importance of the program. C. The value of traditional art forms. 9. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Fewer people like to go to the theater today. B. Art performances are expected to be totally free. C. Art should be valued by all members of society. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare traditional and modern performances. B. To introduce a successful cultural program. C. To encourage people to perform Chinese art forms. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“一元剧场”项目，讲述了其如何让普通人享受艺术、保护传统文化以及其社会意义。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“For just one yuan, common people from factory workers, farmers to retirees...can walk into theaters. Many of these people had probably never set foot in a playhouse before.”可知，该项目让普通大众只需一元就能走进剧院，使艺术更容易被普通人接触。 【8题详解】 根据第三段首句“Why does this matter?”以及后文列举的“First, it helps protect culture...Second, it respects both art and people.”可知，本段主要阐述了该项目存在的重要性和意义。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Paying one yuan reminds everyone that art is worth our time and respect.”和第四段“It belongs to everyone, not just the rich.”可知，作者认为艺术值得尊重，且应属于社会大众，而非完全免费或仅限富人。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“一元剧场”这一项目展开，介绍了其运作方式、意义及成效，旨在介绍这一成功的文化项目。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Peking Opera performer performs in a studio in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is no traditional stage or audience (观众), only a green screen and many special cameras to record her every movement. ____11____ Later, when you put on a VR headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示器), you can see the same performance again. ____12____ You feel like you are standing inside it. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company (制片公司) in Hangzhou. Nikk Mitchell, who was born in Kenya and raised in Canada, is FXG’s founder and CEO. ____13____ His interest in martial arts films (武术电影), tea culture and ancient history inspired him to visit China for the first time when he was 18. So far, he has lived in China for nearly twenty years. “____14____ But when I watched it in person, I fell in love with it,” he said. “The sounds, movements and costumes were so amazing.” However, he knew that those who are unfamiliar with Peking Opera might find it hard to understand. So he tried to solve this problem with VR technology. In 2017, Mitchell cofounded (共创) FXG in Hangzhou. The company’s goal is to let people experience what’s meaningful and valuable in an immersive (沉浸式的) way. Mitchell said, “____15____ One day, people around the world can put on a VR headset and stand in front of a master performer anytime and anywhere. All the beautiful and meaningful things humans have created can be kept forever.” A. I have an exciting dream. B. He loves traditional Chinese culture. C. It looks nothing like a traditional theater. D. But this time, you are not watching it from far away. E. I had no interest in Peking Opera before coming to China. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FXG公司创始人Nikk Mitchell利用VR技术推广京剧传统文化的故事。 【11题详解】 空前描述了录制京剧的场地没有传统舞台与观众，只有绿幕和拍摄相机，C选项“It looks nothing like a traditional theater.”承接上文语境，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 空前提到戴上VR设备可以再次观看表演，空后说感觉自己就身处表演之中，D选项“But this time, you are not watching it from far away.”承上启下，衔接合理。 【13题详解】 空前介绍了项目创始人Nikk的身份，空后提到他热爱中国的武术、茶文化、古代历史，B选项“He loves traditional Chinese culture.”承上启下，符合语境。 【14题详解】 空后转折提到亲眼观看京剧后就爱上了京剧，E选项“I had no interest in Peking Opera before coming to China.”和后文形成转折，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 空后是Nikk对未来的美好愿景描述，A选项“I have an exciting dream.”引出下文的愿景，衔接合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Qiang, 44, lives in Qingdao, Shandong. He’s not only a truck driver, but also a wildlife protection volunteer. On February 22 this year, Huang’s volunteer team got a report about a bird in ____16____ at the Baisha-Moshui River Estuary. They rushed there and found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud (泥). It couldn’t fly because its body and wings were tied up by a balloon string (绳). At first, Huang wanted to use a drone (无人机) to help the bird, but strong winds made him ____17____. Then, he decided to walk toward the bird. However, this seemed ____18____ as the mud was too soft to walk in. “I had no ____19____ but to crawl (爬行) forward,” Huang said. It took him almost half an hour to slowly ____20____ the gull. The bird was later freed and taken to a wildlife rescue (救援) station for proper care. Though the gull wasn’t ____21____ hurt, it was quite weak and unable to fly. With some good care, it got strong enough to return to nature. When talking about that ____22____, Huang said he just did what he should do. “Everyone should be ____23____ for the ecological (生态) environment and try to protect wildlife,” he said. Huang has been a ____24____ wildlife protection volunteer since 2016 and often takes part in animal rescue work. In January 2022, he was honored as a “Model Citizen” for his great ____25____. 16. A. public B. trouble C. secret 17. A. change his mind B. give it away C. keep his word 18. A. boring B. impossible C. strange 19. A. task B. problem C. choice 20. A. reach B. leave C. notice 21. A. badly B. easily C. simply 22. A. journey B. dream C. experience 23. A. thirsty B. famous C. responsible 24. A. warm-hearted B. narrow-minded C. weak-willed 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. changes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青岛货车司机兼野生动物保护志愿者黄强救助一只被气球绳缠住的海鸥的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在今年2月22日，黄的志愿者团队接到报告，称白沙河、墨水河入海口有一只鸟遇险。 下文提到鸟被困在泥里无法飞行，说明它处于“困境”中，in trouble“处于困境中”，trouble“困难，麻烦”符合。public“公众”，secret“秘密”，均与危险处境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：最初，黄想用无人机帮忙，但强风使他改变了主意。 无人机因风大无法使用，他只好“改变主意”，change his mind“改变主意”符合。give it away“捐赠”，keep his word“信守诺言”，均与改变计划不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这似乎不可能，因为泥太软了，没法走。 泥太软无法行走，说明直接走过去“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”符合。boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与泥泞环境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“我别无选择，只能向前爬，”黄说。 面对困境，他“别无选择”只能爬行，choice“选择”符合，have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做……”。task“任务”，problem“问题”，均与搭配不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他花了将近半个小时才慢慢到达那只海鸥所在的位置。 此处指经过努力到达海鸥的位置，reach the gull“到达那只海鸥（的位置）”符合。leave“离开”，notice“注意到”，均与救助语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然这只海鸥伤得不重，但它非常虚弱，无法飞行。 “The bird was later freed”说明鸟之前受伤，not badly hurt“伤得不重”，badly“严重地”符合。easily“容易地”，simply“简单地”，均与受伤程度描述不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当谈到那次经历时，黄说他只是做了他该做的事。 上文讲述救助过程，experience“经历”符合。journey“旅程”，dream“梦想”，均与具体事件不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“每个人都应该对生态环境负责，努力保护野生动物，”他说。 此处描述个人的责任和义务，be responsible for“对……负责”符合。thirsty“口渴的”，famous“著名的”，均与固定搭配不符。 【24题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，黄一直是一名热心的野生动物保护志愿者。 结合“often takes part in animal rescue work”可知，他热心公益，warm-hearted“热心的”符合。narrow-minded“心胸狭窄的”，weak-willed“意志薄弱的”，均与志愿者的品质不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在2022年1月，他因其巨大努力而被评为“文明市民”。 他的付出是“努力”，efforts“努力”符合。dreams“梦想”，changes“变化”，均与荣誉的授予原因不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Changsha, a team of firefighters (消防员) has a special member. This member is not a typical firefighter, ____26____ a robot dog named X30. Last year, it ____27____ (put) into use to help fight fires in Changsha. X30 is about the size of a medium-sized dog. It is about one meter long, half a meter tall when standing, and weighs 56 kilograms. But don’t let ____28____ (it) size fool you! This robot dog is super strong and fast. It can work in very hot or cold weather, from -20℃ to 55℃. It can run at a speed of up to five meters per second and go more than 10 kilometers without ____29____ (stop). It can even climb over stairs (楼梯) or rocks easily. ____30____ (firefighter) can control X30 from far away. They ____31____ (simple) give it instructions, and X30 gets to work right away. During the fire, X30 can sense ____32____ (harm) gases (气体) and make 3D maps of risky places. This helps firefighters understand dangerous environments better, making their tasks much easier and ____33____ (safe). The firefighters all like X30, and they hope that robot dogs like X30 will play a role ____34____ many firefighter teams in the future. So far the rapid growth of China’s robotics industry ____35____ (lead) to the wide use of robots across different fields. 【答案】26. but 27. was put 28. its 29. stopping 30. Firefighters 31. simply 32. harmful 33. safer 34. in 35. has led 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙消防队引入的一款名为X30的机器狗，阐述了其体型、在极端环境下的工作能力、远程控制功能以及在火灾救援中的具体应用，并展望了机器人技术在消防领域的未来发展。 【26题详解】 句意：这位成员并非普通的消防员，而是一只名为X30的机器狗。固定搭配not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，此处表示这位成员不是普通的消防员，而是一只机器狗，应填but。 【27题详解】 句意：去年，它被投入使用以帮助长沙灭火。时间状语Last year说明用一般过去时，主语it（机器狗）和put是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，put的过去分词还是put。 【28题详解】 句意：但别被它的尺寸给骗了！修饰名词size，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【29题详解】 句意：它的最高速度可达每秒五米，并能不间断地行进超过十公里。without是介词，后接动词动名词形式，stop的动名词形式为stopping。 【30题详解】 句意：消防员可以远程控制X30。firefighter是可数名词，此处表示“消防员们”，用复数，且句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：他们只需简单下达指令，X30即刻投入工作。修饰动词give需要用副词，simple的副词形式是simply。 【32题详解】 句意：火灾发生时，X30能够感知有害气体并绘制危险区域的3D地图。修饰名词gases需要用形容词，harm的形容词harmful（有害的）符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：这有助于消防员更好地了解危险环境，使他们的任务更加轻松和安全。和前面的easier并列，暗含比较含义，用safe的比较级safer。 【34题详解】 句意：消防员们都很喜欢X30，他们希望像X30这样的机器狗未来能在众多消防队中发挥作用。play a role in…是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”。 【35题详解】 句意：中国机器人产业的快速增长已导致机器人在不同领域的广泛应用。So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语growth是不可数名词，助动词用has，lead的过去分词是led。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be excellent. In this way, we can stay in a higher place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the risk of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and respected for the outstanding achievement of cross-species (跨物种的) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first clone fish. Ten years later, Tong created the first cross-species clone fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding (鱼类养殖) skills. Should we “aim for the moon” or simply aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good answer. He shows us that even if we face failure, working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They avoid taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 36. Who is Tong Dizhou? _____________________________________________________________ 37. What risk did Tong Dizhou face during the high school days? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Tong remembered and respected? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Did Tong Dizhou give up in the process of cross-species cloning? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story of Tong Dizhou? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is the father of China’s clone. 37. He faced the risk of not being allowed to continue his study. 38. Because of the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. 39. No, he didn’t. 40. We shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章引用谚语引入主题，通过讲述中国克隆之父童第周不畏失败、努力学习并取得卓越成就的事迹，启示人们不应害怕失败，应努力追求卓越。 【36题详解】 第一段“One of them is Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone”：其中一位就是中国克隆之父童第周。 【37题详解】 第二段“he faced the risk of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”：他高中时期面临的风险。 【38题详解】 第三段“Tong is remembered and respected for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”：他被铭记和尊敬的原因是在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的杰出成就。 【39题详解】 第三段“In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him”：他在克隆过程中没有放弃。 【40题详解】 第一段“It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be excellent”：我们从故事中学到的道理是我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力追求卓越。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 校英语报在介绍了童第周的故事后，深受启发。为了鼓励同学们勇敢面对挑战，英语报现面向全校学生开展题为“Face the Challenges, Reach the Stars”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Face the Challenges, Reach the Stars Life is full of challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Face the Challenges, Reach the Stars Life is full of challenges. However, we shouldn’t be afraid of them. Instead, we should face them bravely. First, challenges can push us out of our comfort zone. By trying new things, we can discover our hidden talents. Second, facing difficulties helps us build a strong will. When we overcome them, we become much stronger. Third, they can develop our problem-solving abilities. We will learn how to think deeply and find good solutions. In a word, challenges are stepping stones to success. Let’s face the challenges and reach the stars! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述挑战带来的好处（走出舒适区；培养坚强意志；发展解决问题的能力等） 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明我们应该勇敢面对挑战的态度 主体段：结合提示信息，用First/Second/Third分点阐述面对挑战的好处，并适当发挥 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家迎接挑战，实现梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：走出舒适区 push us out of our comfort zone/discover our hidden talents/encourage us to get rid of easy daily comfort/find our unknown gifts等 要点二：培养坚强意志 helps us build a strong will/overcome them/become much stronger/develop great mental strength/deal with troubles successfully/become more powerful mentally等 要点三：发展解决问题的能力 develop our problem-solving abilities/learn how to think deeply/find good solutions/improve our skills to work out problems/think things over carefully/work out useful answers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期初三全真模拟检测 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. The T-shirt. B. The trousers. C. The coat. 2. Who will take Peter to the museum? A. His brother. B. His aunt. C. His father. 3. How often does Lisa do the dishes? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 4. What is Mike like now? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman learn to speak Chinese? A. By talking to Chinese people. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By listening to Chinese songs. 7. How long has the woman been learning Chinese this way? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Mary going to do? A. Order a dessert. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 9. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A drinking bottle. B. A knife and fork. C. A lunch box. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is the hotel? A. In the city center. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. 11. Why did Grace move? A. To live in a better place. B. To feel less tired. C. To save money. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What's the man's favorite food? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Fish. 13. What will the man use for the meal? A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Forks. 14. When are they having dinner together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long did the woman sleep last night? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Have some milk. C. Do some exercise. 17. How will the woman get to work probably? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the train leave for New Mexico? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30. am. C. At 11:30 am. 19. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A restaurant owner. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Films about humans helping animals Dolphin Tale This movie tells the story of Winter, a dolphin who loses her tail (尾巴). To save her life, people make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter. My Octopus Teacher In this movie, photographer (摄影师) Craig Foster becomes friends with an octopus. One day, he saved it from a shark. Then he travels with the octopus, he slowly learns about its world. Free Willy Willy is a killer whale sold to a park to perform. Jesse becomes friends with Willy. When the park owner tries to kill Willy, Jesse risks everything to save his friend. 1. Which of the following correctly describes how humans helped an animal in these films? A. By building an artificial tail for a dolphin. B. By travelling with the Octopus Teacher. C. By teaching a killer whale to perform in the park. 2. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Sports Square. B. Movie World. C. Travel Time. B Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player has surprised the whole country with his outstanding talent and amazing achievements. He won China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. This historic gold was also his first championship in top-level international competitions. His road to success was full of setbacks. An accident cost him his left hand at the age of 2. At the age of 16, he left his hometown and became a member of the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic training team. Before that, he had never received any professional training about skiing. Born in Yunnan, a warm southern province with almost no natural snow, he had great trouble getting used to freezing cold and snowy conditions at the very beginning. Besides, painful injuries (伤病) from hard training troubled him from time to time in his early years. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics was his first official Paralympic competition. To people's surprise, he failed to get gold and only got two silver medals and one bronze medal during the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. In this important Milan race in 2026, he stayed calm under great pressure and spared no effort to perform. Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line. Right after the award (颁奖) ceremony, he shared the joy with teammates by holding China's national flag side by side. His inspiring victory has lifted the spirits of all Chinese disabled athletes (运动员). Looking ahead, Cai plans to take part in more international competitions and aims to (旨在) win more medals for our motherland. 3. What can we know about Cai Jiayun from paragraph 1? A. He thought himself an excellent sports star. B. He won China’s first gold at 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics. C. The gold medal he got was not meaningful for himself. 4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” probably mean? A. 机遇 B. 称赞 C. 波折 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cai won gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. B. Cai kept leading all the way because of his good shooting skills. C. Cai decides to give up international games in the future. 6. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The rules of Winter Paralympics biathlon games. B. Cai Jiayun’s challenging experience and historic gold in Milan. C. China’s great achievements in all winter sports. C What can you buy for one yuan these days? A bottle of water or maybe an egg? In some cities and villages across China, that same small amount (数量) of money can offer something priceless: a seat at the theater. The One-Yuan Theater program is successful in China. For just one yuan, common people, from factory workers, farmers, to retirees (退休人员) can walk into theaters. There, they watch professional operas, dramas, concerts, and dance performances. Many of these people had probably never set foot in a playhouse before. Now, they enjoy the performing arts as part of their everyday life. Why does this matter? First, it helps protect culture. Many performances include traditional art forms which are at risk of disappearing. The One-Yuan Theater program is a great way to pass down these traditions. Second, it respects both art and people. One yuan is an unbelievably low price for a theater ticket, but it's different from free cultural events. Paying one yuan reminds everyone that art is worth our time and respect. Some performances in big cities can cost several hundred yuan, even several thousand yuan, but the One-Yuan Theater program quietly shows that art is not a luxury (奢侈品). It belongs to everyone, not just the rich. The program is popular across the country. In Caoxian County, Shandong Province, over 200,000 people have enjoyed over 400 one-yuan shows in six years. In Nantong, Jiangsu Province, theaters connect performances with volunteer work. They help those in need while keeping seats full. The program may not be perfect, but it sends a clear message. Culture grows when we treat it as shared wealth. One yuan at a time, our country has shown how a society keeps its spirit alive. 7. What makes the One-Yuan Theater program special, according to paragraph 2? A. It makes art easier to reach for common people. B. It only provides traditional performances. C. It uses modern technology in performances. 8. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of the program. B. The importance of the program. C. The value of traditional art forms. 9. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Fewer people like to go to the theater today. B. Art performances are expected to be totally free. C. Art should be valued by all members of society. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare traditional and modern performances. B. To introduce a successful cultural program. C. To encourage people to perform Chinese art forms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Peking Opera performer performs in a studio in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is no traditional stage or audience (观众), only a green screen and many special cameras to record her every movement. ____11____ Later, when you put on a VR headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示器), you can see the same performance again. ____12____ You feel like you are standing inside it. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company (制片公司) in Hangzhou. Nikk Mitchell, who was born in Kenya and raised in Canada, is FXG’s founder and CEO. ____13____ His interest in martial arts films (武术电影), tea culture and ancient history inspired him to visit China for the first time when he was 18. So far, he has lived in China for nearly twenty years. “____14____ But when I watched it in person, I fell in love with it,” he said. “The sounds, movements and costumes were so amazing.” However, he knew that those who are unfamiliar with Peking Opera might find it hard to understand. So he tried to solve this problem with VR technology. In 2017, Mitchell cofounded (共创) FXG in Hangzhou. The company’s goal is to let people experience what’s meaningful and valuable in an immersive (沉浸式的) way. Mitchell said, “____15____ One day, people around the world can put on a VR headset and stand in front of a master performer anytime and anywhere. All the beautiful and meaningful things humans have created can be kept forever.” A. I have an exciting dream. B. He loves traditional Chinese culture. C. It looks nothing like a traditional theater. D. But this time, you are not watching it from far away. E. I had no interest in Peking Opera before coming to China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Qiang, 44, lives in Qingdao, Shandong. He’s not only a truck driver, but also a wildlife protection volunteer. On February 22 this year, Huang’s volunteer team got a report about a bird in ____16____ at the Baisha-Moshui River Estuary. They rushed there and found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud (泥). It couldn’t fly because its body and wings were tied up by a balloon string (绳). At first, Huang wanted to use a drone (无人机) to help the bird, but strong winds made him ____17____. Then, he decided to walk toward the bird. However, this seemed ____18____ as the mud was too soft to walk in. “I had no ____19____ but to crawl (爬行) forward,” Huang said. It took him almost half an hour to slowly ____20____ the gull. The bird was later freed and taken to a wildlife rescue (救援) station for proper care. Though the gull wasn’t ____21____ hurt, it was quite weak and unable to fly. With some good care, it got strong enough to return to nature. When talking about that ____22____, Huang said he just did what he should do. “Everyone should be ____23____ for the ecological (生态) environment and try to protect wildlife,” he said. Huang has been a ____24____ wildlife protection volunteer since 2016 and often takes part in animal rescue work. In January 2022, he was honored as a “Model Citizen” for his great ____25____. 16. A. public B. trouble C. secret 17. A. change his mind B. give it away C. keep his word 18. A. boring B. impossible C. strange 19. A. task B. problem C. choice 20. A. reach B. leave C. notice 21. A. badly B. easily C. simply 22. A. journey B. dream C. experience 23. A. thirsty B. famous C. responsible 24. A. warm-hearted B. narrow-minded C. weak-willed 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Changsha, a team of firefighters (消防员) has a special member. This member is not a typical firefighter, ____26____ a robot dog named X30. Last year, it ____27____ (put) into use to help fight fires in Changsha. X30 is about the size of a medium-sized dog. It is about one meter long, half a meter tall when standing, and weighs 56 kilograms. But don’t let ____28____ (it) size fool you! This robot dog is super strong and fast. It can work in very hot or cold weather, from -20℃ to 55℃. It can run at a speed of up to five meters per second and go more than 10 kilometers without ____29____ (stop). It can even climb over stairs (楼梯) or rocks easily. ____30____ (firefighter) can control X30 from far away. They ____31____ (simple) give it instructions, and X30 gets to work right away. During the fire, X30 can sense ____32____ (harm) gases (气体) and make 3D maps of risky places. This helps firefighters understand dangerous environments better, making their tasks much easier and ____33____ (safe). The firefighters all like X30, and they hope that robot dogs like X30 will play a role ____34____ many firefighter teams in the future. So far the rapid growth of China’s robotics industry ____35____ (lead) to the wide use of robots across different fields. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be excellent. In this way, we can stay in a higher place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the risk of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and respected for the outstanding achievement of cross-species (跨物种的) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first clone fish. Ten years later, Tong created the first cross-species clone fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding (鱼类养殖) skills. Should we “aim for the moon” or simply aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good answer. He shows us that even if we face failure, working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They avoid taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 36. Who is Tong Dizhou? _____________________________________________________________ 37. What risk did Tong Dizhou face during the high school days? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Tong remembered and respected? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Did Tong Dizhou give up in the process of cross-species cloning? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story of Tong Dizhou? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 校英语报在介绍了童第周的故事后，深受启发。为了鼓励同学们勇敢面对挑战，英语报现面向全校学生开展题为“Face the Challenges, Reach the Stars”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Face the Challenges, Reach the Stars Life is full of challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $