精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区西雅中学2026年上学期初三第二次模拟检测试卷英语科目

2026年上学期初三第二次模拟检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 2. What is in the Lost and Found box? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A baseball. 3. What is the girl’s favorite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4 When did the boy go to Yuelu Mountain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. Which club will the girl most probably join this term? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does Jack invite Lisa for? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A dinner. 7. What does Lisa have to do tonight? A. Take a business trip. B. Look after her sister. C. Do some housework. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Why was David angry in the library? A. Because they kept talking. B. Because they drew in books. C. Because they made seats dirty. 9. What do some students often do in the library? A. Eat snacks everywhere. B. Put bags on empty seats. C. Draw pictures in books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. How many times has the boy been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What is next to the small hill? A. The Panda House. B. The Monkey Island. C. The gate of the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Kelvin give to Lucy? A. A card. B. A book. C. A letter. 13. Where are Lucy’s grandparents? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Hong Kong. 14. What time will they get there? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Why did Mike argue with his mother? A. Because of his weekend plan. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his grades. 16. What did Mike’s mother want him to do? A. Hang out with friends. B. Take some lessons. C. Do his schoolwork. 17. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Understand his mother. B. Say sorry to his mother. C. Have a talk with his mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How did Sally know about the clean-up day? A. From a classmate. B. From a notice. C. From a website. 19. What did Sally get? A. Gloves and tools. B. Gloves and plastic bags. C. Tools and plastic bags. 20. Where did Group Two collect the rubbish? A. On the grass. B. On the hill. C. On the lake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breeze Flea Market This year’s Breeze Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! We are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. Everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Place: Greenwood Park Note: ·To sign up (报名), visit Breeze Flea Market website. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (摊位). ·The last day to sign up is May 30th. Be quick, because only 80 spots are available! ·Greenwood Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. ·Parking spaces in the Greenwood Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. ·Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. How long will the flea market last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 2. According to the poster, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Flea market vendors need to pay $50 for each spot. B. Greenwood Park can provide tables and chairs. C. All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. B Once humanoid robots (人形机器人) that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers, these robots are coming into our daily life. Humanoid robots have some advantages over humans. They can easily remember information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them again and again. Keeping balance is another challenge for humanoid robots. Engineers have a special training method. They let robots practice different actions repeatedly in a virtual world. Only through a long-term training can they come into the real world without falling easily. Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. For example, if people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will walk fast. From the “robot friends” in the movies to the “good helpers” in real life, every step of progress depends on engineers’ hard work. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs (突破), we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to us. 3. What can humanoid robots do? A. They can hold a cup easily. B. They can learn languages quickly. C. They can teach engineers again and again. 4. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 虚拟的 B. 丰富的 C. 复杂的 5. What can we infer about humanoid robots from Paragraph 4? A. They can think independently. B. They will become lazy in the future. C. How robots act depends on how people teach them. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of humanoid robots? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. C Recently, a Chinese film named Dear You has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost completely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this film has touched the hearts of millions. The grandmother, Shurou, waited for her husband Musheng for many years after he went to Southeast Asia. Her grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand hoping to find his missing grandpa. But the truth was that Musheng had died long ago. So who wrote loving letters and sent the money after his grandpa’s death? A woman named Nanzhi. She was Musheng’s trusted friend in Thailand. Knowing that Shurou and her three children would have a difficult life without support, Nanzhi decided to help them. For nearly 20 years, she wrote letters and sent money in Musheng’s name and asked for nothing in return. She never let anyone know the truth about Musheng’s death. In history, Chinese workers in Southeast Asia sent letters to their families left behind. These letters combined with money are called Qiaopi (侨批). They offered money as well as love and care. In 2013, they were added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆名录》). At the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” flashes on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 7. Why did the grandson go to Thailand? A. To look for his missing grandfather. B. To travel and have fun in Thailand. C. To learn about local Thai culture and traditions. 8. What can we infer from the movie? A. Nanzhi was Shurou’s trusted friend in China. B. Nanzhi supported the family out of kindness. C. Shurou knew her husband’s death at the beginning. 9. What does Qiaopi probably mean? A. A kind of Chaoshan dialect. B. The memories of the hometown. C. Letters with money sent by overseas Chinese. 10. Which sentence best expresses the film’s main idea? A. Many hands make light work. B. A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me. C. Travel far, never forget your friends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you bored with your daily life? Do you want to try something fresh and meaningful? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. ____11____ If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing and diving (跳水). Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Develop creative interests. Taking up creative hobbies brings plenty of advantages for personal growth. ____12____ It also allows you to have colorful experiences and become a better person. Besides, creative interests such as painting, playing the guitar and hand-crafting (手工) can help you relax and enjoy great pleasure. ____13____ You’ll make new friends and build long-lasting relationships. ____14____ Volunteering is a great way to see more of the world and learn new skills. You can choose to volunteer for an organization that matches your interests. You could help in a nursing home, read to kids at the library, or clean up a local park. Volunteering also makes you feel good about yourself and helps you understand the importance of giving back. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. ____15____ And they bring much fun in your daily life. A. These interests provide chances to meet different people. B. The collections help you keep valuable memories. C. Once you grow older, you may lose the best chance to learn to swim. D. It shapes your personality and builds creative-thinking skills. E. Take part in voluntary work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My father’s hands have always been rough (粗糙的). They are covered with thick calluses (茧子) from years of hard work as a carpenter (木匠). Ever since I was little, I was ____16____ of those hands. They looked old and rough, unlike the smooth hands of my friends’ fathers. ____17____ my dad tried to hold my hand, I would quietly take my hand back, feeling embarrassed in front of others. I never understood how much those rough hands had done for our family. I only focused on their ugly appearance and never stopped to ____18____ my father’s silent efforts. One cold rainy afternoon when I was fourteen, I rode my bike home after school in a hurry, not noticing the slippery (滑的) road because of the raindrops. Suddenly, I lost my ____19____ and fell heavily to the ground. My ____20____ was seriously hurt, bleeding and painful. I could not hold back my tears and struggled to stand up. Luckily, my father saw me fall and rushed towards me immediately. He knelt down on the wet ground without thinking twice. With his rough, worn hands, he ____21____ brushed off the blood and my tears. His hands felt surprisingly warm and soft. In that moment, my knee didn’t seem to hurt so badly. He carried me all the way to the car and drove straight to the hospital. While waiting for ____22____, I stared quietly at his hands. I suddenly realized that these rough hands had built our warm home, repaired my broken toys ____23____ times, supported our whole family through difficult days, and protected me from numerous hurts. Now I am no longer ashamed of my father’s rough hands. To me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. Every callus ____24____ hard work, responsibility and endless love from my father, a ____25____ man who devotes (奉献) all to our family. Those hands have always been there to protect me, care for me and guide me, quietly and selflessly, all my life. 16. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 17. A. Because B. Unless C. When 18. A. refuse B. avoid C. value 19. A. mind B. balance C. courage 20. A. knee B. leg C. foot 21. A. gently B. luckily C. happily 22. A. health B. treatment C. service 23. A. useless B. countless C. helpless 24. A. stands for B. looks into C. cares about 25. A. good-looking B. easy-going C. hard-working 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese gardens are one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. Most of them ____26____ (build) thousands of years ago with great wisdom and artistic beauty. Different from Western gardens, Chinese gardens prefer quiet styles. Ancient Chinese people loved nature deeply, so they tried to bring natural scenery into city gardens. Workers skillfully use stones, water, plants, and small houses ____27____ (create) comfortable and peaceful views. Every tree and stone is ____28____ (careful) chosen and planned. When walking in the gardens, visitors can feel ____29____ (comfortable) than usual. Those beautiful gardens show people’s gentle attitude towards life. Today, the Chinese garden, ____30____ form of traditional Chinese art, attracts thousands of visitors every year. Many foreign ____31____ (art) come here to learn Chinese traditional design. The unique beauty of Chinese gardens ____32____ (draw) great attention since the 1980s. Chinese gardens become the perfect bridge between ancient Chinese culture and modern life. ____33____ Chinese gardens hold great importance and carry rich culture, few young people know much about their history. As cities keep expanding (扩张), many gardens are destroyed, so they are ____34____ great danger. It’s ____35____ (we) duty to protect and pass on this precious heritage (遗产). With great efforts, it will continue shining brightly in modern society. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In April 2026, our class took a one-day ICH tie-dye (非遗扎染) study trip at the city culture museum. At first, all students picked cloth and dye freely without plans. Some poured too much paint, while others tied cloth too loosely. Half of our cloth turned messy and ugly, and nobody got a nice finished piece in the first hour. That disappointed most of us. Some even wanted to give up. We stood around our unsuccessful works and didn’t know what to do next. Luckily, our art teacher helped us divide tasks properly. Three classmates sorted (分类) colorful cloth; four collected and prepared plant dyes from leaves and flowers; the rest folded cloth into different shapes and tied patterns with rubber (橡胶) bands. Everyone used their advantages and helped partners when they met troubles. Because of clear work division and great teamwork, all of us finished beautiful tie-dye works earlier, than expected. Before leaving, we hung our blue-and-white cloth works on the wall for a small show. We took photos happily and shared stories about our works. This colorful experience let me feel the great wisdom of ancient craftsmen (工匠) and fall in love with our precious traditional folk art. Besides, from this meaningful activity, I have learned the true value of teamwork. No one can finish everything well alone. Only when every member plays his part and cooperates closely as a team can we achieve satisfying results. 36. How long did the tie-dye study trip last? _____________________________ 37. What did most students think of their trip during the first hour? _____________________________ 38. Who helped them divide tasks properly? _____________________________ 39. Why did students finish tie-dye works earlier? _____________________________ 40. Do you want to try tie-dye? Why or why not? _____________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 漫漫成长路，孤身行路总难走远。互帮互助的团队合作，陪伴我们走过日常学习与点滴生活，是成长里不可或缺的力量。学校英文报正举办以“The Power of Teamwork”为题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，并结合自身经历与感受，写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意： 1 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Power of Teamwork People can hardly make progress without teamwork. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期初三第二次模拟检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 2. What is in the Lost and Found box? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A baseball. 3. What is the girl’s favorite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4 When did the boy go to Yuelu Mountain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. Which club will the girl most probably join this term? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does Jack invite Lisa for? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A dinner. 7. What does Lisa have to do tonight? A. Take a business trip. B. Look after her sister. C. Do some housework. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Why was David angry in the library? A. Because they kept talking. B. Because they drew in books. C. Because they made seats dirty. 9. What do some students often do in the library? A. Eat snacks everywhere. B. Put bags on empty seats. C. Draw pictures in books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. How many times has the boy been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What is next to the small hill? A. The Panda House. B. The Monkey Island. C. The gate of the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Kelvin give to Lucy? A. A card. B. A book. C. A letter. 13. Where are Lucy’s grandparents? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Hong Kong. 14. What time will they get there? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Why did Mike argue with his mother? A. Because of his weekend plan. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his grades. 16. What did Mike’s mother want him to do? A. Hang out with friends. B. Take some lessons. C. Do his schoolwork. 17. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Understand his mother. B. Say sorry to his mother. C. Have a talk with his mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How did Sally know about the clean-up day? A. From a classmate. B. From a notice. C. From a website. 19. What did Sally get? A. Gloves and tools. B. Gloves and plastic bags. C. Tools and plastic bags. 20. Where did Group Two collect the rubbish? A. On the grass. B. On the hill. C. On the lake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breeze Flea Market This year’s Breeze Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! We are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. Everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Place: Greenwood Park Note: ·To sign up (报名), visit Breeze Flea Market website. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (摊位). ·The last day to sign up is May 30th. Be quick, because only 80 spots are available! ·Greenwood Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. ·Parking spaces in the Greenwood Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. ·Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. How long will the flea market last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 2. According to the poster, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Flea market vendors need to pay $50 for each spot. B. Greenwood Park can provide tables and chairs. C. All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳蚤市场的举办目的、日期、时间、地点以及报名、场地、停车、经营品类等相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文Time部分“10 a.m.-5 p.m.”表明跳蚤市场持续时间为7小时。 【2题详解】 原文Note第一条“Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (摊位).”表明摊主每个摊位需付50美元，选项A正确。 B Once humanoid robots (人形机器人) that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers, these robots are coming into our daily life. Humanoid robots have some advantages over humans. They can easily remember information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them again and again. Keeping balance is another challenge for humanoid robots. Engineers have a special training method. They let robots practice different actions repeatedly in a virtual world. Only through a long-term training can they come into the real world without falling easily. Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. For example, if people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will walk fast. From the “robot friends” in the movies to the “good helpers” in real life, every step of progress depends on engineers’ hard work. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs (突破), we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to us. 3. What can humanoid robots do? A. They can hold a cup easily. B. They can learn languages quickly. C. They can teach engineers again and again. 4. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 虚拟的 B. 丰富的 C. 复杂的 5. What can we infer about humanoid robots from Paragraph 4? A. They can think independently. B. They will become lazy in the future. C. How robots act depends on how people teach them. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of humanoid robots? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人的优缺点、训练难点、行为受人类训练方式影响，同时表达了作者对人形机器人的未来充满期待。 【3题详解】 文章第2段“They can easily remember information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students.”表明人形机器人可以快速学习语言。 【4题详解】 文章第3段“They let robots practice different actions repeatedly in a virtual world. Only through a long-term training can they come into the real world without falling easily.”表明工程师让机器人在虚拟世界反复练习动作，只有经过长期训练他们才能进入现实世界而不易摔倒。“virtual world”与后文“real world”形成对比，virtual意为“虚拟的”。 【5题详解】 文章第4段“Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. For example, if people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will walk fast.”表明机器人的行为取决于人类的教导方式。 【6题详解】 文章最后一段“In the future, with more technical breakthroughs (突破), we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to us.”表明作者对人形机器人的未来抱有希望。 C Recently, a Chinese film named Dear You has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost completely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this film has touched the hearts of millions. The grandmother, Shurou, waited for her husband Musheng for many years after he went to Southeast Asia. Her grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand hoping to find his missing grandpa. But the truth was that Musheng had died long ago. So who wrote loving letters and sent the money after his grandpa’s death? A woman named Nanzhi. She was Musheng’s trusted friend in Thailand. Knowing that Shurou and her three children would have a difficult life without support, Nanzhi decided to help them. For nearly 20 years, she wrote letters and sent money in Musheng’s name and asked for nothing in return. She never let anyone know the truth about Musheng’s death. In history, Chinese workers in Southeast Asia sent letters to their families left behind. These letters combined with money are called Qiaopi (侨批). They offered money as well as love and care. In 2013, they were added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆名录》). At the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” flashes on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 7. Why did the grandson go to Thailand? A. To look for his missing grandfather. B. To travel and have fun in Thailand. C. To learn about local Thai culture and traditions. 8. What can we infer from the movie? A. Nanzhi was Shurou’s trusted friend in China. B. Nanzhi supported the family out of kindness. C. Shurou knew her husband’s death at the beginning. 9. What does Qiaopi probably mean? A. A kind of Chaoshan dialect. B. The memories of the hometown. C. Letters with money sent by overseas Chinese. 10. Which sentence best expresses the film’s main idea? A. Many hands make light work. B. A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me. C. Travel far, never forget your friends. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了孙子去泰国找爷爷，发现爷爷早已去世。一位叫南枝的好心人冒充爷爷，给家里写信寄钱，默默照顾了奶奶和孩子们近20年。这种“信款合一”的信件叫“侨批”，体现了跨越山海的真爱。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“Her grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand hoping to find his missing grandpa.”，可知，孙子去泰国是为了寻找失踪的祖父。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Nanzhi decided to help them...asked for nothing in return.”可知，南枝决定帮助这一家且不求回报，说明她是出于善意（kindness）。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“These letters combined with money are called Qiaopi...” 可知，“信+钱”就是侨批，对应选项C（海外华人寄的信和钱）。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas.”可知，文章主旨是真爱跨越山海。选项B“一封跨海的信，是你我之间的桥”最符合这个意境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you bored with your daily life? Do you want to try something fresh and meaningful? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. ____11____ If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing and diving (跳水). Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Develop creative interests. Taking up creative hobbies brings plenty of advantages for personal growth. ____12____ It also allows you to have colorful experiences and become a better person. Besides, creative interests such as painting, playing the guitar and hand-crafting (手工) can help you relax and enjoy great pleasure. ____13____ You’ll make new friends and build long-lasting relationships. ____14____ Volunteering is a great way to see more of the world and learn new skills. You can choose to volunteer for an organization that matches your interests. You could help in a nursing home, read to kids at the library, or clean up a local park. Volunteering also makes you feel good about yourself and helps you understand the importance of giving back. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. ____15____ And they bring much fun in your daily life. A. These interests provide chances to meet different people. B. The collections help you keep valuable memories. C. Once you grow older, you may lose the best chance to learn to swim. D. It shapes your personality and builds creative-thinking skills. E. Take part in voluntary work. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了18岁之前应该尝试的几件事：学游泳、培养创意兴趣、参加志愿活动、收集物品。 【11题详解】 上文强调游泳的重要性，此处应与游泳相关。C项“Once you grow older, you may lose the best chance to learn swimming.”指出随着年龄增长可能失去学习游泳的最佳时机，与后文“不会游泳就不能做水上运动”形成逻辑衔接。 【12题详解】 上文总说好处，后文应介绍具体的好处。D项“It shapes your personality and builds creative-thinking skills.”具体说明好处之一，与后文“还能让你拥有丰富多彩的经历”并列，符合“also”的承接关系。 【13题详解】 上文提到放松和乐趣，后文“你会交到新朋友”，此处应说明社交方面的好处。A项“These interests provide chances to meet different people.”符合语境，且其中的“meet different people”与后文“make new friends”呼应。 【14题详解】 本段内容介绍志愿服务的好处，此处需要一个小标题总领全段。E项“Take part in voluntary work.”符合，且为祈使句形式，与前后段落标题风格一致。 【15题详解】 上文举例可收集的物品，后文“它们给日常生活带来很多乐趣”说明收藏的益处，且“And”表并列关系。B项“The collections help you keep valuable memories.”符合语境，其中的“help you keep valuable memories”和后文的“bring much fun”共同阐述了收藏的两大益处，逻辑并列。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My father’s hands have always been rough (粗糙的). They are covered with thick calluses (茧子) from years of hard work as a carpenter (木匠). Ever since I was little, I was ____16____ of those hands. They looked old and rough, unlike the smooth hands of my friends’ fathers. ____17____ my dad tried to hold my hand, I would quietly take my hand back, feeling embarrassed in front of others. I never understood how much those rough hands had done for our family. I only focused on their ugly appearance and never stopped to ____18____ my father’s silent efforts. One cold rainy afternoon when I was fourteen, I rode my bike home after school in a hurry, not noticing the slippery (滑的) road because of the raindrops. Suddenly, I lost my ____19____ and fell heavily to the ground. My ____20____ was seriously hurt, bleeding and painful. I could not hold back my tears and struggled to stand up. Luckily, my father saw me fall and rushed towards me immediately. He knelt down on the wet ground without thinking twice. With his rough, worn hands, he ____21____ brushed off the blood and my tears. His hands felt surprisingly warm and soft. In that moment, my knee didn’t seem to hurt so badly. He carried me all the way to the car and drove straight to the hospital. While waiting for ____22____, I stared quietly at his hands. I suddenly realized that these rough hands had built our warm home, repaired my broken toys ____23____ times, supported our whole family through difficult days, and protected me from numerous hurts. Now I am no longer ashamed of my father’s rough hands. To me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. Every callus ____24____ hard work, responsibility and endless love from my father, a ____25____ man who devotes (奉献) all to our family. Those hands have always been there to protect me, care for me and guide me, quietly and selflessly, all my life. 16. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 17. A. Because B. Unless C. When 18. A. refuse B. avoid C. value 19. A. mind B. balance C. courage 20. A. knee B. leg C. foot 21. A. gently B. luckily C. happily 22. A. health B. treatment C. service 23. A. useless B. countless C. helpless 24. A. stands for B. looks into C. cares about 25. A. good-looking B. easy-going C. hard-working 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾因父亲粗糙的手感到羞愧，后因一次受伤经历，深刻体会到父亲双手背后的爱与付出，从此不再羞愧的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从小，我就对那些手感到羞愧。 后文提到“feeling embarrassed”及“Now I am no longer ashamed”，作者当时感到羞愧。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我的爸爸试图牵我的手时，我会悄悄把手缩回来，在别人面前感到尴尬。 此处表示时间状语，应是当父亲伸手时作者缩回，When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我只关注丑陋的外表，从未停下来重视父亲的默默付出。 根据“never stopped to”及上下文转折逻辑，应指未去珍惜或重视，value意为“珍惜”，符合对父亲付出的认识。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，我失去了平衡，重重地摔在地上。 根据“slippery road”和“fell”，骑车路滑失去平衡符合逻辑。balance意为“平衡”，lost my balance意为“失去平衡”，符合摔倒的原因。 【20题详解】 句意：我的膝盖受了重伤，流血且疼痛。 下文提到“In that moment, my knee didn’t seem to hurt”，受伤部位是膝盖，knee意为“膝盖”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：用他那双粗糙、磨损的手，他温柔地擦去血和泪水。 父亲照顾受伤的孩子，动作应是温柔呵护，gently意为“温柔地”，符合父亲温柔的动作。 【22题详解】 句意：在等待治疗时，我静静盯着他的手。 提到“drove straight to the hospital”，是在医院等待治疗，treatment意为“治疗”，符合医院就诊的等待事项。 【23题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，正是这双粗糙的手筑起了我们温暖的家，无数次修好我破损的玩具，支撑全家度过艰难岁月，又保护我免受许多伤害。 修饰“times”表示次数多，强调父亲付出之多，countless意为“无数的”，符合父爱主题。 【24题详解】 句意：每个茧子都代表着辛勤工作、责任和父亲无尽的爱，一个为家庭奉献一切的勤劳男人。 茧子是辛苦的象征，此处指象征或代表，stands for意为“代表”，符合茧子象征意义的描述。looks into“调查”、cares about“关心”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意每个茧子都代表着辛勤工作、责任和父亲无尽的爱，一个为家庭奉献一切的勤劳男人。 根据“hard work”及“devotes all”可知，父亲勤劳，hard-working意为“勤劳的”，符合父亲作为木匠辛勤工作的形象。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese gardens are one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. Most of them ____26____ (build) thousands of years ago with great wisdom and artistic beauty. Different from Western gardens, Chinese gardens prefer quiet styles. Ancient Chinese people loved nature deeply, so they tried to bring natural scenery into city gardens. Workers skillfully use stones, water, plants, and small houses ____27____ (create) comfortable and peaceful views. Every tree and stone is ____28____ (careful) chosen and planned. When walking in the gardens, visitors can feel ____29____ (comfortable) than usual. Those beautiful gardens show people’s gentle attitude towards life. Today, the Chinese garden, ____30____ form of traditional Chinese art, attracts thousands of visitors every year. Many foreign ____31____ (art) come here to learn Chinese traditional design. The unique beauty of Chinese gardens ____32____ (draw) great attention since the 1980s. Chinese gardens become the perfect bridge between ancient Chinese culture and modern life. ____33____ Chinese gardens hold great importance and carry rich culture, few young people know much about their history. As cities keep expanding (扩张), many gardens are destroyed, so they are ____34____ great danger. It’s ____35____ (we) duty to protect and pass on this precious heritage (遗产). With great efforts, it will continue shining brightly in modern society. 【答案】26. were built 27. to create 28. carefully 29. more comfortable 30. a 31. artists 32. has drawn 33. Though##Although 34. in 35. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国园林的历史、特点、现状以及保护中国园林这一珍贵遗产的必要性。 【26题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数是几千年前用巨大的智慧和艺术美建造的。分析句子可知，主语“Most of them”与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为复数，be动词用were。 【27题详解】 句意：工人们巧妙地利用石头、水、植物和小房子来创造舒适宁静的景色。分析句子可知，此处表示使用这些材料的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【28题详解】 句意：每一棵树和每一块石头都是经过精心挑选和规划的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“chosen and planned”，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【29题详解】 句意：在园林里散步时，游客会感觉比平时更舒适。分析句子可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，中国园林作为一种中国传统艺术形式，每年吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一种”传统艺术形式，form为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【31题详解】 句意：许多外国艺术家来到这里学习中国传统设计。分析句子可知，空前有“Many foreign”修饰，且作句子主语，指人，应用名词artist（艺术家）；根据Many可知应用复数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代以来，中国园林独特的美引起了极大的关注。分析句子可知，根据时间状语“since the 1980s”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语“The unique beauty”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词为drawn。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管中国园林具有重要意义并承载着丰富的文化，但很少有年轻人了解它们的历史。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间是让步转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：随着城市不断扩张，许多园林被破坏，因此它们处于巨大的危险之中。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“in great danger”，意为“处于巨大的危险中”。 【35题详解】 句意：保护和传承这份珍贵的遗产是我们的责任。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词duty，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In April 2026, our class took a one-day ICH tie-dye (非遗扎染) study trip at the city culture museum. At first, all students picked cloth and dye freely without plans. Some poured too much paint, while others tied cloth too loosely. Half of our cloth turned messy and ugly, and nobody got a nice finished piece in the first hour. That disappointed most of us. Some even wanted to give up. We stood around our unsuccessful works and didn’t know what to do next. Luckily, our art teacher helped us divide tasks properly. Three classmates sorted (分类) colorful cloth; four collected and prepared plant dyes from leaves and flowers; the rest folded cloth into different shapes and tied patterns with rubber (橡胶) bands. Everyone used their advantages and helped partners when they met troubles. Because of clear work division and great teamwork, all of us finished beautiful tie-dye works earlier, than expected. Before leaving, we hung our blue-and-white cloth works on the wall for a small show. We took photos happily and shared stories about our works. This colorful experience let me feel the great wisdom of ancient craftsmen (工匠) and fall in love with our precious traditional folk art. Besides, from this meaningful activity, I have learned the true value of teamwork. No one can finish everything well alone. Only when every member plays his part and cooperates closely as a team can we achieve satisfying results. 36. How long did the tie-dye study trip last? _____________________________ 37. What did most students think of their trip during the first hour? _____________________________ 38. Who helped them divide tasks properly? _____________________________ 39. Why did students finish tie-dye works earlier? _____________________________ 40. Do you want to try tie-dye? Why or why not? _____________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 漫漫成长路，孤身行路总难走远。互帮互助的团队合作，陪伴我们走过日常学习与点滴生活，是成长里不可或缺的力量。学校英文报正举办以“The Power of Teamwork”为题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，并结合自身经历与感受，写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意： 1 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Power of Teamwork People can hardly make progress without teamwork. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. For one day./One day. 37. Disappointing. 38. Their art teacher. 39. Because of clear work division and great teamwork. 40. Yes. Because it’s interesting. 41. 例文： The Power of Teamwork People can hardly make progress without teamwork. It helps develop personal strengths and teaches us to cooperate with others. Last term, our group faced difficulties preparing a class play. At first, we disagreed and argued. Later, we shared ideas and learned to listen carefully. Finally, we worked together to make the show a success. From this experience, I learned that we should respect teammates and accept their differences. When everyone plays their part and cooperates closely, we can achieve more than we could alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参加非遗扎染研学活动的经历，从最初失败沮丧，到在老师帮助下分工合作完成作品，作者从中体会到传统工艺的魅力与团队合作的价值。 【36题详解】 第一句提到“our class took a one-day ICH tie-dye study trip”，这次研学活动为期一天。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段指出“Half of our cloth turned messy and ugly, and nobody got a nice finished piece in the first hour. That disappointed most of us.” ，大多数学生起先认为这次活动是令人失望的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Luckily, our art teacher helped us divide tasks properly.” ，是美术老师帮助他们合理分配了任务。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第二段指出“Because of clear work division and great teamwork, all of us finished beautiful tie-dye works earlier than expected.” ，学生们提前完成作品是因为清晰的分工和良好的团队合作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可。可结合文中提到的传统艺术魅力、团队合作体验等作答。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（夹叙夹议），时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：团队合作的重要性、自身经历（遇到困难、分享想法）、收获与启示（尊重队友、接纳差异） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明团队合作的重要性，引出话题 主体段：结合自身经历，讲述团队合作中遇到的困难与解决过程 结尾段：总结收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要性（Importance） 团队合作能帮助我们发挥个人优势，学会与人协作，如：It helps develop personal strengths and teaches us to cooperate with others. 要点二：经历（Experience） 可选取一次小组活动（如班级戏剧表演、项目合作），描述遇到的分歧、分享想法的过程与最终成功的结果，如：Last term, our group faced difficulties preparing a class play. At first, we disagreed and argued. Later, we shared ideas and worked together. 要点三：启示（Lessons） 点明要尊重队友、接纳差异，如：We should respect teammates and accept their differences. When everyone plays their part, we can achieve more together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $