精品解析：2026年6月安徽滁州市明光市部分校中考英语考前模拟英语试题

2026年省城名校中考最后一卷第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One. hi Jenny. Are you . planning to travel this summer? Yes. I plan to escape the heat in the mountains of四川。Hi, Jenny. Are you planning to travel this summer? Yes, I plan to escape the heat in the mountains of四川。too. Did you have any bread and milk for breakfast? Mike. no. Mom made me a bowl of noodles. They were delicious. Did you have any bread and milk for breakfast? Mike, no, mom made me a bow of noodles. They were delicious. Three, hurry up, tom. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Take IT easy. It's only six thirty now. We still have enough time. Hurry up, tom. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Take IT easy. It's only six thirty now. We still have enough time. Four, can I help you? Boy, we have beautiful scarves and hats. I'm looking . for a warm hat for my grandmother. Next sunday is her seventieth birthday. Can I help you? Boy, we have beautiful scarves and hats. I'm looking for a warm hat for my grandmother. Next sunday is her seventieth birthday. Five, turn down the T, V, please. I'm preparing for tomorrow's lessons. Sorry, dad. I will turn that off and go to read a booking my room. Turn down the T. V. please. I'm preparing for tomorrow's lessons. Sorry, dad. I will turn that off and go to read a birkin, my room. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, eric. The school sports meet is coming next week. Are you ready? I think so. I've signed up for the long jump this year. really. You ran one thousand meter race last year. Yes, but I want to try something new. Good for you. Do you practice every day? I'm too busy with my schoolwork. I only practice three times a week. Wow, good luck to you. Hi eric. The school sports meet is coming next week. Are you ready? I think so. I've signed up for the long jump this year. really. You ran one thousand meter race last year. Yes, but I want to try something new. Good for you. Do you practice every day? I'm too busy with my schoolwork. I only practice three times a week. Wow, good luck to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, Cindy, are you free this saturday? It's alley's birthday. Oh. I almost forgot. Are we going to have a surprise party for her? Yes, I plan to invite some of our friends. Great idea. What are you going to buy for her? He loves reading, so i'll buy a book about science for her. That's nice. I will make a big fruit cake. He likes straw. Ries. perfect. But where should we have the party? My house is too far. How about my home? My parents will go out is saturday. That would be great. Let's meet at your home at four P. M. Hi, Cindy, are you free this saturday? It's allissa birthday. Oh. I almost forgot. Are we going to have a surprise party for her? Yes, I plan to invite some of our friends. Great idea. What are you going to buy for her? He loves reading, so i'll buy a book about science for her. That's nice. I will make a big fruit cake. He likes straw. Ries, perfect. But where should we have the party? My house is too far. How about my home? My parents will go out this saturday. That would be great. Let's meet at your home at four P. M. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm mike. Last friday, our class had a wonderful school trip to sunshine in farm. We met at the school gate at eight in the morning and went there by bus. He took us about forty minutes to arrive. First a friendly farmer showed us around. Then he taught us how to plant tomatoes. We all worked hard and got our hands dirty, but he was really fun. After enjoying a picnic lunch under the trees, we went to pick some fresh strawberries. Before we left, we also feed the sheep and cows. We went back to school at four in the afternoon. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy because we learned a lot about nature. Hello everyone, i'm mike. Last friday, our class had a wonderful school trip to sunshine in farm. We met at the school gate at eight in the morning and went there by bus. He took us about forty minutes to arrive. First a friendly farmer showed us around. Then he taught us how to plant tomatoes. We all worked hard and got our hands dirty, but he was really fun. After enjoying a picnic lunch under the trees, we went to pick some fresh strawberries. Before we left, we also feed the sheep and cows. We went back to school at four in the afternoon. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy because we learned a lot about nature. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, students. Today, i'd like to share some useful tips, hand how to get Better sleep. Good sleep is very important for our health and study. First, try to keep a regular time is helpful to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Second, create a good sleep environment. You should make sure your bedroom is quiet, tidy and dark. Third, relax yourself before bed. For example, listening to soft music and reading books are very useful methods. Fourth, avoid using electronic devices, don't use your phone or computer right before going to sleep, because the light is bad for your eyes. Finally, take proper exercise during the day. However, doing heavy sports in the evening will make IT hard for you to fall asleep. I hope these tips can help you sleep well every night. Good morning, students. Today, i'd like to share some useful tips on how to get Better sleep. Good sleep is very important for our health and study. First, try to keep a regular time is helpful to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Second, create a good sleep environment. You should make sure your bedroom is quiet, tidy and dark. Third, relax yourself before bad. For example, listening to soft music and reading books are very used for methods. Fourth, avoid using electronic devices. Don't use your phone or computer right before going to sleep, because the light is bad for your eyes. Finally, take proper exercise during the day. However, doing heavy sports in the evening, we ll make IT hard for you to fall asleep. I hope these tips can help you sleep well every night. 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl planning to travel this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you planning to travel this summer? W: Yes, I plan to escape the heat in the mountains of Sichuan. 2. What did the boy have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have any bread and milk for breakfast, Mike? M: No, Mom made me a bowl of noodles. They were delicious. 3. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Tom! The movie will start in 30 minutes. M: Take it easy. It’s only 6:30 now. We still have enough time. 4. Who is the boy buying the gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, boy? We have beautiful scarves and hats. M: I’m looking for a warm hat for my grandmother. Next Sunday is her 70th birthday. 5. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Turn down the TV, please. I’m preparing for tomorrow’s lessons. W: Sorry, Dad. I will turn it off and go to read a book in my room. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What event does the boy take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 1,000-meter race. 7. How often does the boy practice it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. The school sports meet is coming next week. Are you ready? M: I think so. I’ve signed up for the long jump this year. W: Really? You ran the 1,000-meter race last year. M: Yes, but I want to try something new. W: Good for you. Do you practice every day? M: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. I only practice three times a week. W: Well, good luck to you! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is this Saturday? A. Alice’s. B. Bob’s. C. Cindy’s. 9. What will the boy buy as a gift? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A schoolbag. 10. Where will they have the party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At the girl’s home. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. Are you free this Saturday? It’s Alice’s birthday. W: Oh, I almost forgot! Are we going to have a surprise party for her? M: Yes. I plan to invite some of our friends. W: Great idea! What are you going to buy for her? M: She loves reading, so I’ll buy a book about science for her. W: That’s nice. I will make a big fruit cake. She likes strawberries. M: Perfect. But where should we have the party? My house is too far. W: How about my home? My parents will go out this Saturday. M: That would be great! Let’s meet at your home at 4:00 p.m. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the students go to the farm? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12. How long did the bus ride take? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 13. What did the students learn to plant in the morning? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. What animals did they feed in the afternoon? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and horses. C. Sheep and cows. 15. How did the students feel about the school trip? A. Excited but tired. B. Happy and meaningful. C. Sad and dirty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Mike. Last Friday, our class had a wonderful school trip to Sunshine Farm. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and went there by bus. It took us about 40 minutes to arrive. First, a friendly farmer showed us around. Then, he taught us how to plant tomatoes. We all worked hard and got our hands dirty, but it was really fun. After enjoying a picnic lunch under the trees, we went to pick some fresh strawberries. Before we left, we also fed the sheep and cows. We went back to school at 4:00 in the afternoon. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy because we learned a lot about nature. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for Better Sleep Tips Details (详细说明) Keep a regular (规律的) time * Go to bed and wake up at the ____16____ time every day. Create a good environment * Make sure your bedroom is quiet, ____17____ and dark. Relax before bed *Listening to ____18____ music and reading books are very useful methods. ____19____ using electronic devices (设备) * Don’t use your phone or computer right before going to sleep. Exercise properly * Take proper exercise during the day. * Do not do heavy sports in the ____20____. 【答案】16. same 17. tidy 18. soft 19. Avoid 20. evening 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students. Today I’d like to share some useful tips on how to get better sleep. Good sleep is very important for our health and study. First, try to keep a regular time. It’s helpful to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Second, create a good sleep environment. You should make sure your bedroom is quiet, tidy and dark. Third, relax yourself before bed. For example, listening to soft music and reading books are very useful methods. Fourth, avoid using electronic devices. Don’t use your phone or computer right before going to sleep because the light is bad for your eyes. Finally, take proper exercise during the day. However, doing heavy sports in the evening will make it hard for you to fall asleep. I hope these tips can help you sleep well every night! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s your secret to learning a foreign language so well? —I think ________ is the most important. You must practice speaking it every day. A. luck B. effort C. pride D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学好一门外语的秘诀是什么？ ——我认为努力是最重要的。你必须每天练习说它。 luck运气；effort努力；pride骄傲；courage勇气。根据“You must practice speaking it every day.”可知，每天练习强调的是付出努力，effort“努力”，符合语境。 22. —Look! More and more people are driving green energy cars in our city. —Yes, they have become very ________ now because they are friendly to the environment. A. simple B. common C. cheap D. famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！在我们城市越来越多的人正在驾驶绿色能源汽车。 ——是的，因为它们对环境友好，现在它们已经变得非常普遍了。 simple简单的；common普遍的，常见的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据“More and more people are driving green energy cars”可知，驾驶的人越来越多，说明这种车变得“普遍”了。 23. The newly-developed AI tool is so powerful that it can ________ simple text into a lifelike video in just a few seconds. A. divide B. wonder C. turn D. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新开发的 AI 工具非常强大，它可以在几秒钟内将简单的文本转变成为逼真的视频。 divide分开；wonder想知道；turn转变；compare比较。根据“simple text into a lifelike video”可知，此处指将文本变成视频，turn... into...意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。 24. Today, traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and shadow play are ________ loved by people from all over the world. A. hardly B. loudly C. nearly D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，像剪纸和皮影戏这样的中国传统艺术广泛地受到世界各地人们的喜爱。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“by people from all over the world”可知，世界各地的人们都喜爱，说明受欢迎的范围广泛。应填widely。 25. I think I ________ some weight again. Next, I should eat less and do more exercise. A. put on B. turn down C. find out D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我又增加了一些体重。接下来，我应该少吃点多运动。 put on增重；turn down调小；find out查明；look for寻找。根据后句“Next, I should eat less and do more exercise.”可知作者计划减肥，推测前文是指体重增加了。put on weight为固定搭配，意为“增加体重”，符合语境。应填put on。 26. We are proud of our country ________ Chinese astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables in the space station. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为中国宇航员已经在空间站成功种植了新鲜蔬菜。 because因为；unless除非；though虽然；until直到。根据“We are proud of our country”与“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables in the space station”，前后构成因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故选because。 27. —I’m a little hungry, Mom. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me check. Oh, there are only some apples left. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。冰箱里有什么东西吃吗？——让我看看。哦，只剩一些苹果了。 something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何物；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么。在一般疑问句中，常用anything表示“任何东西”，询问是否存在。something通常用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句。 28. —You look very happy. Any good news? —Yes! Our school football team ________ the match. We are the champions (冠军)! A. is winning B. won C. will win D. wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。有什么好消息吗？——是的！我们学校足球队赢了比赛。我们是冠军！ 根据答语后句“We are the champions!”可知，比赛已经结束，获胜是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填won。 29. Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A. why B. how C. when D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克先生是一个许多人都钦佩的成功人士。他们希望向他学习。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“a successful person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“admire”的宾语，应用whom引导。 30. —Could you please pass me the dictionary on the desk? —________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把桌子上的词典递给我吗？——乐意效劳。给你。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Hold on稍等。根据“Here you are.”可知，对方答应了请求，用With pleasure。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I accidentally tore a large hole in my favorite jacket while hiking in the mountains. I was very ____31____ and thought I had to throw it away. However, my grandmother ____32____ me. In my heart, she is creative. I think she is an artist! She took out a needle (针) and some colorful threads (线). “We don’t have to throw ____33____ things away,” she smiled. “We can give them a new ____34____. ” She decided to teach me how to sew (缝制) a small, beautiful bird over the ____35____. At first, my fingers were clumsy (笨拙的), and I almost ____36____. But Grandma was very ____37____ with me. After two hours of hard work, the hole ____38____ disappeared. Now, my jacket looks even ____39____ than before. I wore it to school, and my classmates kept asking where I bought it. Looking at the little bird, I just ____40____. It was no longer a broken jacket, but a special artwork made with love and patience. 31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. sad 32. A. stopped B. encouraged C. refused D. invited 33. A. old B. cheap C. broken D. heavy 34. A. name B. life C. home D. habit 35. A. picture B. hole C. needle D. bag 36. A. fell down B. ran after C. gave up D. stood up 37. A. strict B. patient C. careless D. nervous 38. A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily D. probably 39. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. larger 40. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. shouted 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者爬山时弄破了夹克本想扔掉，但在祖母的帮助下，通过缝纫将破洞变成精美图案，使夹克焕然一新的温馨故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常难过，以为只能把它扔掉了。 根据前文“accidentally tore a large hole in my favorite jacket”及后文“thought I had to throw it away”可知，心爱的衣服破了，心情是难过的。sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，proud意为“骄傲的”，均与心爱之物破损时的心情不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我的祖母阻止了我。 根据前文作者“想扔掉夹克”和后文祖母说“我们不必扔掉坏掉的东西”可知，祖母的第一反应是阻止这个行为。stopped意为“阻止”，符合语境，能直接衔接“想扔”与“被拦下”的动作链条。encouraged意为“鼓励”，refused意为“拒绝”，invited意为“邀请”，均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：“我们不必扔掉坏掉的东西，”她笑着说。 根据前文夹克破了洞可知，这里指代的是破损的物品。broken意为“破损的，坏的”，与前文“tore a large hole”形成对应。old意为“旧的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，heavy意为“重的”，均不能准确描述破了洞的夹克。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以给它们新的生命。 此处表示通过修补让旧物重获新生，give sth. a new life意为“赋予某物新的生命”，life意为“生命”，符合语境。name意为“名字”，home意为“家”，habit意为“习惯”，均不能表达让旧物焕然一新的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：她决定教我如何在破洞上缝一只漂亮的小鸟。 根据前文夹克上破了一个洞可知，缝补的位置就是那个洞。hole意为“洞，破洞”，与前文“tore a large hole”直接对应。picture意为“图片”，needle意为“针”，bag意为“包”，均不是缝补的具体位置。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我的手指很笨拙，我几乎放弃了。 根据前文“my fingers were clumsy”及“almost”可知，因为做不好，差点就要放弃。gave up意为“放弃”，符合语境。fell down意为“摔倒”，ran after意为“追赶”，stood up意为“站起来”，均不能表达因困难而想放弃的心理。 【37题详解】 句意：但祖母对我非常耐心。 根据前文作者笨拙、差点放弃及“But”转折可知，祖母没有急躁，而是耐心指导。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。strict意为“严格的”，careless意为“粗心的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，均不能与祖母温和鼓励的态度匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：经过两小时的努力，破洞终于消失了。 根据前文“After two hours of hard work”可知，这是努力之后的结果。finally意为“终于”，强调结果的出现，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”，luckily意为“幸运地”，probably意为“可能地”，均不能表达经过持续努力后达到的效果。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，我的夹克看起来甚至比之前更好了。 根据后文同学追问在哪里买的可知，夹克变得更漂亮了。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。worse意为“更糟的”，smaller意为“更小的”，larger意为“更大的”，均与赞美语境不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：看着那只小鸟，我只是微笑着。 根据后文“It was no longer a broken jacket, but a special artwork”可知，作者对成品感到满意和喜悦，因此是微笑。smiled意为“微笑”，符合语境。cried意为“哭”，nodded意为“点头”，shouted意为“喊叫”，均不能表达欣赏作品时的欣慰与自豪。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When was the last time you looked up and saw a sky full of stars? For most ____41____ people today, this has become a very rare (罕见的) experience. The main reason for this is “light pollution”. ____42____ modern cities grow, millions of streetlights, neon signs (霓虹灯), and tall buildings light up the night. While artificial (人造的) light makes our lives safer and more ____43____, too much of it causes problems. It not only wastes ____44____ but also hurts wildlife. For example, many birds fly at night and use the stars to find their way. ____45____ city lights can easily confuse them. Sea turtles also ____46____ the dark sky to find the ocean safely after they are born. To solve this problem, “Dark Sky Parks” are being ____47____ around the world. In these special areas, artificial lights are ____48____ controlled. Visitors are asked to use red flashlights, which are less ____49____ to the dark environment. China has also built several dark sky parks in places like Xizang and Shenzhen. In these parks, the Milky Way is clearly visible (可见的). ____50____ the dark sky is not just about saving energy. It is also about keeping our beautiful connection with the universe. 41. A. country B. city C. village D. mountain 42. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although 43. A. natural B. quiet C. traditional D. colorful 44. A. water B. space C. time D. energy 45. A. Bright B. Weak C. Proper D. Dark 46. A. worry about B. look up C. depend on D. turn off 47. A. created B. shut C. forgotten D. missed 48. A. lastly B. freely C. strictly D. carelessly 49. A. helpful B. harmful C. friendly D. useful 50. A. Polluting B. Protecting C. Changing D. Leaving 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的成因及其对野生动物的危害，并提出建立“暗夜公园”来解决这一问题，并呼吁保护夜空。 【41题详解】 句意：对于大多数城市居民来说，这已成为非常罕见的体验。 根据后文“modern cities grow”及光污染的语境可知，看不到星空的主要是生活在城市里的人。city意为“城市”，符合语境。country意为“乡村”，village意为“村庄”，mountain意为“山”，均与光污染集中发生的地点不符。 【42题详解】 句意：随着现代城市的发展，数百万路灯、霓虹灯和高楼大厦照亮了夜晚。 空格后为句子，需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。As意为“随着”，符合语境。Before意为“在……之前”，Unless意为“除非”，Although意为“虽然”，均不能表达伴随发展的过程。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然人造光使我们的生活更安全、更丰富多彩，但过多的人造光会引起问题。 根据and并列结构及“safer and more…”可知，此处需填入正面形容词，描述人造光对生活的积极作用。colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，与霓虹灯、高楼大厦带来的多彩夜景相符。natural意为“自然的”，quiet意为“安静的”，traditional意为“传统的”，均不能描述人造光带来的视觉丰富性。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅浪费能源，还伤害野生动物。 根据常识，过度照明首先浪费的是能源。energy意为“能源”，符合语境。water意为“水”，space意为“空间”，time意为“时间”，均不能与灯光直接构成浪费关系。 【45题详解】 句意：明亮的城市灯光很容易迷惑它们。 根据前文鸟类用星星导航及空后“city lights can easily confuse them”可知，此处描述灯光的特征如何导致干扰。Bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。Weak意为“微弱的”，Proper意为“适当的”，Dark意为“黑暗的”，均与城市灯光造成干扰的事实相反。 【46题详解】 句意：海龟也依赖黑暗的天空来安全地找到海洋。 根据固定搭配depend on，意为“依赖”，表示海龟需要黑暗环境才能安全入海。depend on意为“依赖”，符合语境。worry about意为“担心”，look up意为“查阅”，turn off意为“关掉”，均不能准确描述海龟对黑暗环境的需要。 【47题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，“暗夜公园”正在世界各地被建立。 根据主语Dark Sky Parks与动词是被动关系，且用进行时表示正在被建立。created意为“建立，创建”，符合语境。shut意为“关闭”，forgotten意为“忘记”，missed意为“错过”，均与建立保护区解决光污染问题的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：在这些特殊区域，人造光被严格地控制。 根据暗夜公园的目的可知，人造光需要被严格控制才能保护夜空环境。strictly意为“严格地”，符合语境。lastly意为“最后地”，freely意为“自由地”，carelessly意为“粗心地”，均与保护区的管理要求相反。 【49题详解】 句意：游客被要求使用红色手电筒，这对黑暗环境危害较小。 根据空前“less”及语境可知，红色手电筒对黑暗环境的负面影响更小。harmful意为“有害的”，less harmful表示危害更小，符合语境。helpful意为“有帮助的”，friendly意为“友好的”，useful意为“有用的”，均与减少负面影响的语境不完全匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：保护黑暗的夜空不仅仅是节约能源。 根据文章主旨和空后“the dark sky”可知，此处讨论的是保护夜空的意义。Protecting意为“保护”，符合语境。Polluting意为“污染”，Changing意为“改变”，Leaving意为“离开”，均与全文保护夜空的主题相反。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look excited. What’s up? B: The new indoor ice rink (室内滑冰场) is open! ____51____ A: That sounds fun. I love ice skating, too. B: Really? I have an extra ticket. ____52____ A: I’d love to! It’s very nice of you. B: But I am a little nervous. ____53____ A: Don’t worry. I can teach you the basics. B: That would be great! What should I bring? A: Just wear warm clothes. You can rent (租用) the skates there. B: Got it. ____54____ A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the subway station. B: Perfect. ____55____ A. I can’t wait! B. How much is a ticket? C. I have never skated before. D. Would you like to go with me? E. When and where shall we meet up? F. Have you watched the Winter Olympics? G. I am planning to go there this weekend. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Hua因新室内滑冰场开放而兴奋，并邀请A一起去滑冰。A接受邀请并主动提出教Li Hua基本技巧，两人约定见面时间和地点。 【51题详解】 上文Li Hua说新的室内滑冰场开放了，下文A说“听起来很有趣，我也喜欢滑冰”，故此处Li Hua应说明自己计划去滑冰。选项G“I am planning to go there this weekend.”说明计划这周末去，符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文Li Hua说多了一张票，下文A回答“我很想去”，故此处Li Hua应邀请A一起去。选项D“Would you like to go with me?”询问是否愿意一起去，符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文Li Hua说有点紧张，下文A安慰说“别担心，我可以教你基础”，故此处Li Hua应说明自己从未滑过冰。选项C“I have never skated before.”说明从未滑过冰，符合语境。 【54题详解】 下文A建议“上午9点在地铁站见面”，故此处Li Hua应询问见面时间和地点。选项E“When and where shall we meet up?”询问何时何地见面，符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文约定好时间和地点，Li Hua说“完美”，故此处Li Hua应表达迫不及待的心情。选项A“I can’t wait!”表示迫不及待，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ANHUI CULTURE CENTER Discover Anhui Weekend Cultural Workshops Welcome to the Anhui Culture Center! Join us this weekend to experience the magic of our local heritage (遗产). Workshop 1·The Art of Xuan Paper ¥50 Time: Saturday, 9:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Age: 10 and above Activity: Learn how ancient Chinese people made the famous Xuan paper. You can even take your own handmade paper home! Workshop 2·Singing Huangmei Opera FREE Time: Saturday, 2:00 p.m. -4:00 p.m. Age: All ages Activity: Put on traditional opera costumes and learn to sing a classic Huangmei Opera song with famous local actors. Workshop 3·Building Huizhou Houses ¥80 Time: Sunday, 9:30 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Age: 8-14 Activity: Work in groups to build a wooden model of a traditional Huizhou house. Understand the beauty of white walls and dark tiles (瓦片). Notice: Places are limited (有限的)! Please book at least two days in advance (提前). Tel: 0551-87653996 Website: www. ahculture. org 56. Which workshops are suitable (适合的) for a 9-year-old child? A. Only Workshop 1. B. Only Workshop 2. C. Workshop 1 and Workshop 3. D. Workshop 2 and Workshop 3. 57. How much will it cost if three students go to Workshop 1? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥240. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. The workshops are held on weekdays. B. Visitors can pay nothing for Huangmei Opera. C. People can book a place by sending an email. D. Children can take a Huizhou house model home. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了安徽文化中心在周末举办的三场传统文化工作坊，包括宣纸制作、黄梅戏演唱和徽派建筑模型搭建，并说明了各工作坊的时间、费用、年龄要求及活动内容。 【56题详解】 根据文中三个工作坊的年龄限制可知：Workshop 1要求“10 and above”（10 岁及以上），9岁不符合；Workshop 2要求“All ages”（所有年龄），9岁符合；Workshop 3要求“8-14”，9岁符合。因此适合9岁孩子的是Workshop 2和Workshop 3。 【57题详解】 根据Workshop 1的信息“The Art of Xuan Paper ¥50”可知，单人费用为50元。若有三名学生参加，总费用为50 × 3=150元。 【58题详解】 A项：文中标题提到“Weekend Cultural Workshops”，且时间均为周六或周日，并非工作日，故错误；B项：Workshop 2中标注了“FREE”，意为免费，即无需付费，故正确；C项：文中联系方式只提供了电话（Tel）和网站（Website），未提及电子邮件，故错误；D项：Workshop 3仅提到搭建模型，未明确说明可以带回家（对比Workshop 1明确提到“take your own handmade paper home”），故错误。 B Most people throw eggshells into the dustbin (垃圾桶) without a second thought. But for Wang Jian, a man from Hefei, Anhui, an eggshell is a little world. Wang has a busy day job—he drives trains for the Hefei railway. When his work on the train is done, he goes home and picks up something much smaller: an empty eggshell. For more than twenty years, he has been carving (雕刻) tiny pictures on eggshells in his free time. Today he is the leading inheritor (传承人) of “Luzhou eggshell carving”, an old art of his city. His tools could not be simpler—a small blade (刀片), a pencil and an eraser. But the work is far from easy. An eggshell is as thin as two pieces of paper. One wrong move, and hours of hard work are gone. Still, look at what Wang can do. On just one eggshell, he once carved a whole water town in southern Anhui: twenty-three little houses, green mountains, a bridge, and small boats on the lake. People often hold their breath when they see it. Last year, Wang was invited to show his works on a train. Travelers crowded around his table, surprised that such a big world could live on something so small. 59. What is Wang Jian’s day job? A. An egg seller. B. A train driver. C. An art teacher. D. A train cleaner. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The lake. B. The eggshell. C. The water town. D. The small blade. 61. Which of the following best describes Wang Jian? A. Strict and kind. B. Brave and funny. C. Clever and lively. D. Patient and talented. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了合肥的王健在业余时间从事蛋壳雕刻艺术的故事，展现了他作为“庐州蛋雕”传承人的精湛技艺和艺术追求。 【59题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出“Wang has a busy day job—he drives trains for the Hefei railway.”，即他是一名“火车司机”。 【60题详解】 第四段原文“On just one eggshell, he once carved a whole water town in southern Anhui: twenty-three little houses, green mountains, a bridge, and small boats on the lake. People often hold their breath when they see it.”可知，人们看到的是蛋壳上雕刻的“整个水乡”。 【61题详解】 全文描述王健利用业余时间坚持蛋壳雕刻二十余年（耐心），能在薄如两张纸的蛋壳上雕刻出复杂的水乡景色（有才华）。D项“Patient and talented.”（有耐心的且有才华的）符合原文。A项“严格且善良”、B项“勇敢且有趣”、C项“聪明且活泼”均未在文中体现。 C How much sleep do teenagers really need? A new study by scientists from the University of Cambridge and Fudan University offers some new answers—and a big surprise. The team looked at more than 3,200 children aged 11 to 12 in the United States. Each child wore a small smartwatch, which quietly recorded their sleep every night. The children also took tests on memory, reading and problem solving, and let the scientists scan (扫描) their brains. After studying the data, the team put the children into three groups. Children in Group Three went to bed the earliest and slept the longest. They did the best on the tests, and their brains worked better in the parts used for thinking. They also had lower heart rates (心率), a sign of better health. Here is the surprise. Group Three slept only about 15 minutes more each night than Group One—just a quarter of an hour. But this small gap (差距) made a clear difference to their brains and their test scores. Even Group Three was still sleeping less than the nine hours doctors suggest. The message from the study is simple: if you want a sharper mind, the best help may not come from more homework—it may come from a little more sleep. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Group Three slept for fully nine hours. B. The children recorded sleep by themselves. C. Scientists collected data with smartwatches. D. Group One got the highest scores on the tests. 63. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. A little more sleep makes a big difference. B. Doctors know little about teenagers’ sleep. C. Fifteen minutes is enough for a good sleep. D. Teenagers shouldn't do any homework at all. 64. What does the underlined word “sharper” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Kinder. B. Smarter. C. Prouder. D. Healthier. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rule of Nine Hours B. The Magic of More Sleep C. The Secret to Higher Scores D. Less Homework, Better Grades 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年睡眠的新研究，发现每晚多睡一点点就能对大脑功能和测试成绩产生显著影响。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Each child wore a small smartwatch, which quietly recorded their sleep every night.”可知，孩子们佩戴智能手表，手表自动记录睡眠，科学家通过这些设备收集数据。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“But this small gap made a clear difference to their brains and their test scores.”可知，虽然第三组比第一组每晚只多睡了约15分钟，但这微小的差距对大脑和成绩产生了显著影响。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段语境“the best help may not come from more homework—it may come from a little more sleep”，睡眠有助于大脑工作更好，测试成绩更好，因此“sharper mind”指的是更聪明、思维更敏捷的大脑。 【65题详解】 文章主要讲述了一项关于睡眠的研究，发现稍微多睡一点点对大脑和成绩有很大帮助，这是一个令人惊喜的发现。“The Magic of More Sleep”即“更多睡眠的魔力”最能概括文章关于睡眠带来益处的主题。 D Starting at a new school can feel scary. The classrooms are strange, the teachers are new, and everyone around you already seems to have friends. So how can you build friendships in a place where you know nobody? Here are three small but powerful tips. First, smile at people. A smile costs nothing, but it tells others that you are kind and easy to talk to. You don’t need perfect words—just a friendly look on your face is often enough to make someone smile back. Many great friendships have started with a simple smile across a classroom. Second, ask small questions. Instead of standing alone during the break, try saying things like, “Which page are we on?” or “Do you know where the library is?” These little questions are not silly. They open the door for a longer talk, and often the other person is just as happy as you are to find a new friend. Third, be a good listener. When someone tells you about their day or their hobby, look at them and listen carefully. People remember those who really listen to them, and they will want to spend more time with you. Friends are not found in one day. But with a smile, a question and ________, you are already on the way. 66. Why does the writer advise us to ask small questions? A. To start a longer talk. B. To find the library more quickly. C. To test the other person. D. To show that you are new. 67. What’s the proper phrase at the ________? A. a kind ear B. a sweet voice C. a friendly look D. a helping hand 68. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a funny story. B. To explain how to listen. C. To introduce a new school. D. To share tips on friendship. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校建立友谊的三个实用小技巧：微笑、问小问题和做一个好的倾听者。 【66题详解】 第二段中提到“Second, ask small questions...They open the door for a longer talk”，明确说明作者建议问小问题是为了开启更长时间的交谈。 【67题详解】 最后一段是对全文三个建议的总结，分别对应前文的三段内容：第一段提到“smile”，第二段提到“question”，第三段提到“be a good listener”。说明横线处应填入与“倾听”相关的短语，“a kind ear”意为“善意的倾听”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 第一段提到“So how can you build friendships in a place where you know nobody? Here are three small but powerful tips.”，本文的写作目的是分享关于如何建立友谊的建议。 E When Ma Yuqi walks into the lab every morning, the first “students” she meets are not people. They are robots—silent, steel and standing nearly as tall as her. Ma is a college student in Yantai, Shandong, studying network engineering. But these days, she spends most of her time far from her school, working at the Beijing Humanoid (类人的) Robot Data Training Center. Her job is special. She is helping robots learn how to do things that people do every day. One of her tasks is to teach a kitchen robot how to pick up vegetable leaves. It sounds easy, but for a robot it is not. Ma has to show the simple move again and again, while the robot watches and tries to copy her. A leaf is tender and light, and the robot’s steel hand can crush it in a second. Work like this may look boring, but it is the only way robots can become truly useful. Across China, new training centers are opening in many cities, and young people like Ma are becoming part of a new kind of job. In their hands, today’s clumsy machines may become tomorrow's helpful friends at home, in shops and in kitchens. 69. What do we know about Ma Yuqi according to the text? A. She studies in a college in Beijing. B. She is a strict middle school teacher. C. She teaches robots to do daily things. D. She gave up her network engineering. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The correct way to pick leaves. B. An example of Ma’s daily work. C. The weakness of the steel hand. D. The difficulty of building a robot. 71. What does the writer think of Ma’s work? A. It is easy but well-paid. B. It is simple and relaxing. C. It is hard and dangerous. D. It seems boring but meaningful. 72. In which section (栏目) of a magazine would you most probably read this text? A. Art and History. B. Sports and Health. C. Travel and Nature. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生Ma Yuqi在机器人训练中心工作的经历，介绍了她教机器人学习日常动作的具体工作，点明这份工作虽然单调，却对机器人技术发展意义重大。 【69题详解】 第二段“Her job is special. She is helping robots learn how to do things that people do every day.”说明Ma Yuqi教机器人做日常事情。 【70题详解】 第三段首句“One of her tasks is to teach a kitchen robot how to pick up vegetable leaves.”随后详细描述了她如何反复演示动作以及机器人学习的难点。这是对她日常工作的一个具体举例。 【71题详解】 第四段第一句“Work like this may look boring, but it is the only way robots can become truly useful.”说明作者认为这份工作虽然看似无聊，但很有意义。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了机器人数据训练、网络工程专业的学生参与机器人训练以及机器人技术的发展前景。这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“Science and Technology”栏目。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Toby was always the slowest boy in his class. Whether it was finishing homework or running in P.E. class, he was always behind others. This made him feel quite upset. Last Friday, the school organized a mountain hiking trip. As soon as the trip began, most of the students rushed ahead. They all wanted to be the first to reach the top. Toby, as usual, fell behind. He walked slowly, breathing heavily. “Hurry up, Toby! We are leaving you behind!” his classmates shouted from far away. Toby sighed (叹气), but he couldn’t walk any faster. However, because he was walking slowly, he suddenly noticed something moving in the bushes (灌木丛). It was a rare, beautiful butterfly with blue and gold wings! It was resting quietly on a green leaf. Toby stopped, took out his camera, and carefully took a picture of it. Later that week, Toby’s photo won first prize in the city’s nature photo competition. His classmates were all amazed. Toby finally smiled. He realized that going slowly wasn’t always a bad thing, because it allowed him to see the beauty that others missed. 73. What made Toby feel quite upset at first? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 74. How did Toby win first prize in the photo competition? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Toby’s story? Use your own words. (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Being the slowest boy./Falling behind others. 74. By taking a picture/photo of a rare, beautiful butterfly./He took a photo of a rare, beautiful butterfly. 75. We can still find beauty if we slow down./Going slowly helps us see hidden beauty./Going slowly isn’t always bad. We may find beauty. (开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了总是最慢的男孩托比因走得慢而发现美景并获奖的故事。 【73题详解】 第一段明确指出“Toby was always the slowest boy in his class... This made him feel quite upset.”，即“总是最慢的男孩”或“落后于他人”让他感到沮丧。根据原文信息作答即可。 【74题详解】 第四段描述Toby因为走得慢而注意到灌木丛中一只美丽的蝴蝶，第五段指出“Toby stopped, took out his camera, and carefully took a picture of it. Later that week, Toby’s photo won first prize...”，即他通过“拍了一张稀有美丽蝴蝶的照片”获奖。根据原文信息作答即可。 【75题详解】 最后一段点明主旨“He realized that going slowly wasn’t always a bad thing, because it allowed him to see the beauty that others missed.”，即“慢不一定是坏事，它让我们发现被他人错过的美好”。答案需控制在15个词以内，开放性作答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should do our best to build more, greener, and better c________ (社区) to live in. 【答案】communities##ommunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽全力，建设更多、更绿色、更美好的社区，以供人们居住。community“社区”，前面有more“更多的”修饰，需用复数形式communities。 77. You can easily find lots of useful i________ (信息) about the museum on the Internet. 【答案】information##nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能很轻松地在网上找到很多关于这座博物馆的有用信息。“信息”对应的单词是information，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 78. The science fiction movie is very p________ (受欢迎的) among young people. 【答案】popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部科幻电影在年轻人中非常受欢迎。“受欢迎的”对应的单词是popular，在句中作表语，故填popular。 79. Many people s________ (搜索) the beautiful Huizhou villages in southern Anhui for a peaceful holiday last year. 【答案】searched##earched 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，许多人在安徽南部美丽的徽州村庄寻找一个宁静的假期。search“寻找”，根据时间状语last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式searched。 80. We couldn’t go out for a picnic last Sunday because of the t________ (可怕的) weather. 【答案】terrible##errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日因为天气糟糕，我们没法出去野餐。结合首字母及给出中文可知，此处应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰weather。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统茶文化非常感兴趣，并在邮件中提到他下个月将要来安徽游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示要点： 1. 表达热烈的欢迎； 2. 推荐一个体验地（如：黄山等）并说明原因； 3. 介绍一两项具体的体验活动（如：采茶、制茶或品茶等）。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to Anhui next month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to Anhui next month. Welcome to my beautiful hometown! Since you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I strongly advise you to visit Mount Huangshan. It is not only famous for its amazing mountains and seas of clouds, but also well-known for producing high-quality tea, such as Huangshan Maofeng. There, you can have a lot of wonderful experiences. First, you can go to the tea gardens to pick tea leaves with local farmers in person. Second, you will have the chance to learn how to make tea and enjoy a traditional tea ceremony. It will be deeply relaxing to drink a cup of fresh tea in the quiet mountains. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为核心，搭配一般将来时 明确要点：结合他对中国茶文化的兴趣推荐黄山；介绍黄山风光与黄山毛峰茶叶；分点介绍在黄山可以体验的采茶、学制茶、品茶 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（You） 注意事项：短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80~100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，得知Peter将来安徽，表达欢迎与开心 主体段：结合对方爱好推荐黄山，介绍黄山两大特色，分层罗列可体验的茶文化活动 结尾段：期待对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示欢迎 欢迎：Welcome to my beautiful hometown!/You are warmly welcome to Anhui!等 要点二：推荐黄山 黄山优点：amazing mountains and seas of clouds/Huangshan Maofeng/fresh air等 要点三：列举两项茶文化体验 茶文化体验：go to the tea gardens to pick tea leaves with local farmers in person/learn how to make tea and enjoy a traditional tea ceremony/pluck fresh tea leaves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl planning to travel this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the boy have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. Who is the boy buying the gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His grandma. 5. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What event does the boy take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 1,000-meter race. 7. How often does the boy practice it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is this Saturday? A. Alice’s. B. Bob’s. C. Cindy’s. 9. What will the boy buy as a gift? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A schoolbag. 10. Where will they have the party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At the girl’s home. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the students go to the farm? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12. How long did the bus ride take? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 13. What did the students learn to plant in the morning? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. What animals did they feed in the afternoon? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and horses. C. Sheep and cows. 15. How did the students feel about the school trip? A. Excited but tired. B. Happy and meaningful. C. Sad and dirty. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for Better Sleep Tips Details (详细说明) Keep a regular (规律的) time * Go to bed and wake up at the ____16____ time every day. Create a good environment * Make sure your bedroom is quiet, ____17____ and dark. Relax before bed *Listening to ____18____ music and reading books are very useful methods. ____19____ using electronic devices (设备) * Don’t use your phone or computer right before going to sleep. Exercise properly * Take proper exercise during the day. * Do not do heavy sports in the ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s your secret to learning a foreign language so well? —I think ________ is the most important. You must practice speaking it every day. A. luck B. effort C. pride D. courage 22. —Look! More and more people are driving green energy cars in our city. —Yes, they have become very ________ now because they are friendly to the environment. A. simple B. common C. cheap D. famous 23. The newly-developed AI tool is so powerful that it can ________ simple text into a lifelike video in just a few seconds. A. divide B. wonder C. turn D. compare 24. Today, traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and shadow play are ________ loved by people from all over the world. A. hardly B. loudly C. nearly D. widely 25. I think I ________ some weight again. Next, I should eat less and do more exercise. A. put on B. turn down C. find out D. look for 26. We are proud of our country ________ Chinese astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables in the space station. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 27. —I’m a little hungry, Mom. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me check. Oh, there are only some apples left. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. —You look very happy. Any good news? —Yes! Our school football team ________ the match. We are the champions (冠军)! A. is winning B. won C. will win D. wins 29. Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A. why B. how C. when D. whom 30. —Could you please pass me the dictionary on the desk? —________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Hold on Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I accidentally tore a large hole in my favorite jacket while hiking in the mountains. I was very ____31____ and thought I had to throw it away. However, my grandmother ____32____ me. In my heart, she is creative. I think she is an artist! She took out a needle (针) and some colorful threads (线). “We don’t have to throw ____33____ things away,” she smiled. “We can give them a new ____34____. ” She decided to teach me how to sew (缝制) a small, beautiful bird over the ____35____. At first, my fingers were clumsy (笨拙的), and I almost ____36____. But Grandma was very ____37____ with me. After two hours of hard work, the hole ____38____ disappeared. Now, my jacket looks even ____39____ than before. I wore it to school, and my classmates kept asking where I bought it. Looking at the little bird, I just ____40____. It was no longer a broken jacket, but a special artwork made with love and patience. 31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. sad 32. A. stopped B. encouraged C. refused D. invited 33. A. old B. cheap C. broken D. heavy 34. A. name B. life C. home D. habit 35. A. picture B. hole C. needle D. bag 36. A. fell down B. ran after C. gave up D. stood up 37. A. strict B. patient C. careless D. nervous 38. A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily D. probably 39. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. larger 40. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. shouted B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When was the last time you looked up and saw a sky full of stars? For most ____41____ people today, this has become a very rare (罕见的) experience. The main reason for this is “light pollution”. ____42____ modern cities grow, millions of streetlights, neon signs (霓虹灯), and tall buildings light up the night. While artificial (人造的) light makes our lives safer and more ____43____, too much of it causes problems. It not only wastes ____44____ but also hurts wildlife. For example, many birds fly at night and use the stars to find their way. ____45____ city lights can easily confuse them. Sea turtles also ____46____ the dark sky to find the ocean safely after they are born. To solve this problem, “Dark Sky Parks” are being ____47____ around the world. In these special areas, artificial lights are ____48____ controlled. Visitors are asked to use red flashlights, which are less ____49____ to the dark environment. China has also built several dark sky parks in places like Xizang and Shenzhen. In these parks, the Milky Way is clearly visible (可见的). ____50____ the dark sky is not just about saving energy. It is also about keeping our beautiful connection with the universe. 41. A. country B. city C. village D. mountain 42. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although 43. A. natural B. quiet C. traditional D. colorful 44. A. water B. space C. time D. energy 45. A. Bright B. Weak C. Proper D. Dark 46. A. worry about B. look up C. depend on D. turn off 47. A. created B. shut C. forgotten D. missed 48. A. lastly B. freely C. strictly D. carelessly 49. A. helpful B. harmful C. friendly D. useful 50. A. Polluting B. Protecting C. Changing D. Leaving Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look excited. What’s up? B: The new indoor ice rink (室内滑冰场) is open! ____51____ A: That sounds fun. I love ice skating, too. B: Really? I have an extra ticket. ____52____ A: I’d love to! It’s very nice of you. B: But I am a little nervous. ____53____ A: Don’t worry. I can teach you the basics. B: That would be great! What should I bring? A: Just wear warm clothes. You can rent (租用) the skates there. B: Got it. ____54____ A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the subway station. B: Perfect. ____55____ A. I can’t wait! B. How much is a ticket? C. I have never skated before. D. Would you like to go with me? E. When and where shall we meet up? F. Have you watched the Winter Olympics? G. I am planning to go there this weekend. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ANHUI CULTURE CENTER Discover Anhui Weekend Cultural Workshops Welcome to the Anhui Culture Center! Join us this weekend to experience the magic of our local heritage (遗产). Workshop 1·The Art of Xuan Paper ¥50 Time: Saturday, 9:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Age: 10 and above Activity: Learn how ancient Chinese people made the famous Xuan paper. You can even take your own handmade paper home! Workshop 2·Singing Huangmei Opera FREE Time: Saturday, 2:00 p.m. -4:00 p.m. Age: All ages Activity: Put on traditional opera costumes and learn to sing a classic Huangmei Opera song with famous local actors. Workshop 3·Building Huizhou Houses ¥80 Time: Sunday, 9:30 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Age: 8-14 Activity: Work in groups to build a wooden model of a traditional Huizhou house. Understand the beauty of white walls and dark tiles (瓦片). Notice: Places are limited (有限的)! Please book at least two days in advance (提前). Tel: 0551-87653996 Website: www. ahculture. org 56. Which workshops are suitable (适合的) for a 9-year-old child? A. Only Workshop 1. B. Only Workshop 2. C. Workshop 1 and Workshop 3. D. Workshop 2 and Workshop 3. 57. How much will it cost if three students go to Workshop 1? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥240. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. The workshops are held on weekdays. B. Visitors can pay nothing for Huangmei Opera. C. People can book a place by sending an email. D. Children can take a Huizhou house model home. B Most people throw eggshells into the dustbin (垃圾桶) without a second thought. But for Wang Jian, a man from Hefei, Anhui, an eggshell is a little world. Wang has a busy day job—he drives trains for the Hefei railway. When his work on the train is done, he goes home and picks up something much smaller: an empty eggshell. For more than twenty years, he has been carving (雕刻) tiny pictures on eggshells in his free time. Today he is the leading inheritor (传承人) of “Luzhou eggshell carving”, an old art of his city. His tools could not be simpler—a small blade (刀片), a pencil and an eraser. But the work is far from easy. An eggshell is as thin as two pieces of paper. One wrong move, and hours of hard work are gone. Still, look at what Wang can do. On just one eggshell, he once carved a whole water town in southern Anhui: twenty-three little houses, green mountains, a bridge, and small boats on the lake. People often hold their breath when they see it. Last year, Wang was invited to show his works on a train. Travelers crowded around his table, surprised that such a big world could live on something so small. 59. What is Wang Jian’s day job? A. An egg seller. B. A train driver. C. An art teacher. D. A train cleaner. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The lake. B. The eggshell. C. The water town. D. The small blade. 61. Which of the following best describes Wang Jian? A. Strict and kind. B. Brave and funny. C. Clever and lively. D. Patient and talented. C How much sleep do teenagers really need? A new study by scientists from the University of Cambridge and Fudan University offers some new answers—and a big surprise. The team looked at more than 3,200 children aged 11 to 12 in the United States. Each child wore a small smartwatch, which quietly recorded their sleep every night. The children also took tests on memory, reading and problem solving, and let the scientists scan (扫描) their brains. After studying the data, the team put the children into three groups. Children in Group Three went to bed the earliest and slept the longest. They did the best on the tests, and their brains worked better in the parts used for thinking. They also had lower heart rates (心率), a sign of better health. Here is the surprise. Group Three slept only about 15 minutes more each night than Group One—just a quarter of an hour. But this small gap (差距) made a clear difference to their brains and their test scores. Even Group Three was still sleeping less than the nine hours doctors suggest. The message from the study is simple: if you want a sharper mind, the best help may not come from more homework—it may come from a little more sleep. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Group Three slept for fully nine hours. B. The children recorded sleep by themselves. C. Scientists collected data with smartwatches. D. Group One got the highest scores on the tests. 63. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. A little more sleep makes a big difference. B. Doctors know little about teenagers’ sleep. C. Fifteen minutes is enough for a good sleep. D. Teenagers shouldn't do any homework at all. 64. What does the underlined word “sharper” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Kinder. B. Smarter. C. Prouder. D. Healthier. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rule of Nine Hours B. The Magic of More Sleep C. The Secret to Higher Scores D. Less Homework, Better Grades D Starting at a new school can feel scary. The classrooms are strange, the teachers are new, and everyone around you already seems to have friends. So how can you build friendships in a place where you know nobody? Here are three small but powerful tips. First, smile at people. A smile costs nothing, but it tells others that you are kind and easy to talk to. You don’t need perfect words—just a friendly look on your face is often enough to make someone smile back. Many great friendships have started with a simple smile across a classroom. Second, ask small questions. Instead of standing alone during the break, try saying things like, “Which page are we on?” or “Do you know where the library is?” These little questions are not silly. They open the door for a longer talk, and often the other person is just as happy as you are to find a new friend. Third, be a good listener. When someone tells you about their day or their hobby, look at them and listen carefully. People remember those who really listen to them, and they will want to spend more time with you. Friends are not found in one day. But with a smile, a question and ________, you are already on the way. 66. Why does the writer advise us to ask small questions? A. To start a longer talk. B. To find the library more quickly. C. To test the other person. D. To show that you are new. 67. What’s the proper phrase at the ________? A. a kind ear B. a sweet voice C. a friendly look D. a helping hand 68. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a funny story. B. To explain how to listen. C. To introduce a new school. D. To share tips on friendship. E When Ma Yuqi walks into the lab every morning, the first “students” she meets are not people. They are robots—silent, steel and standing nearly as tall as her. Ma is a college student in Yantai, Shandong, studying network engineering. But these days, she spends most of her time far from her school, working at the Beijing Humanoid (类人的) Robot Data Training Center. Her job is special. She is helping robots learn how to do things that people do every day. One of her tasks is to teach a kitchen robot how to pick up vegetable leaves. It sounds easy, but for a robot it is not. Ma has to show the simple move again and again, while the robot watches and tries to copy her. A leaf is tender and light, and the robot’s steel hand can crush it in a second. Work like this may look boring, but it is the only way robots can become truly useful. Across China, new training centers are opening in many cities, and young people like Ma are becoming part of a new kind of job. In their hands, today’s clumsy machines may become tomorrow's helpful friends at home, in shops and in kitchens. 69. What do we know about Ma Yuqi according to the text? A. She studies in a college in Beijing. B. She is a strict middle school teacher. C. She teaches robots to do daily things. D. She gave up her network engineering. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The correct way to pick leaves. B. An example of Ma’s daily work. C. The weakness of the steel hand. D. The difficulty of building a robot. 71. What does the writer think of Ma’s work? A. It is easy but well-paid. B. It is simple and relaxing. C. It is hard and dangerous. D. It seems boring but meaningful. 72. In which section (栏目) of a magazine would you most probably read this text? A. Art and History. B. Sports and Health. C. Travel and Nature. D. Science and Technology. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Toby was always the slowest boy in his class. Whether it was finishing homework or running in P.E. class, he was always behind others. This made him feel quite upset. Last Friday, the school organized a mountain hiking trip. As soon as the trip began, most of the students rushed ahead. They all wanted to be the first to reach the top. Toby, as usual, fell behind. He walked slowly, breathing heavily. “Hurry up, Toby! We are leaving you behind!” his classmates shouted from far away. Toby sighed (叹气), but he couldn’t walk any faster. However, because he was walking slowly, he suddenly noticed something moving in the bushes (灌木丛). It was a rare, beautiful butterfly with blue and gold wings! It was resting quietly on a green leaf. Toby stopped, took out his camera, and carefully took a picture of it. Later that week, Toby’s photo won first prize in the city’s nature photo competition. His classmates were all amazed. Toby finally smiled. He realized that going slowly wasn’t always a bad thing, because it allowed him to see the beauty that others missed. 73. What made Toby feel quite upset at first? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 74. How did Toby win first prize in the photo competition? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Toby’s story? Use your own words. (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should do our best to build more, greener, and better c________ (社区) to live in. 77. You can easily find lots of useful i________ (信息) about the museum on the Internet. 78. The science fiction movie is very p________ (受欢迎的) among young people. 79. Many people s________ (搜索) the beautiful Huizhou villages in southern Anhui for a peaceful holiday last year. 80. We couldn’t go out for a picnic last Sunday because of the t________ (可怕的) weather. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统茶文化非常感兴趣，并在邮件中提到他下个月将要来安徽游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示要点： 1. 表达热烈的欢迎； 2. 推荐一个体验地（如：黄山等）并说明原因； 3. 介绍一两项具体的体验活动（如：采茶、制茶或品茶等）。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to Anhui next month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $