精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市实验中学2026年中考素养调研考前模拟考试 英语(问卷)

2026年中考素养调研第三次模拟考试 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市（县、区）、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Let’s go! B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. She is kind. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She teaches well. 8. A. That sounds great. B. I’ll help you. C. I don’t like sports. 9. A. Good luck. B. Well done! C. Don’t be upset. 10. A. It’s not right. B. Go straight and turn left. C. Have a break. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. How does Jack usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does Tim’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 14. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Who is coming to visit Peter? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His uncle and aunt. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. What was Billy’s problem? A. He slept too much. B. He asked too many questions. C. He didn’t pay attention to the teacher. 17. Who did Billy think was the best student? A. Mr. Green. B. Himself. C. His father. 18. Why did Mr. Green always ask Billy questions? A. Because Billy didn’t listen to him. B. Because Billy was the best student. C. Because Billy is outgoing. 19. Who did Billy think was the worst student? A. He didn’t know. B. Mr. Green. C. His deskmate. 20. What did Billy think of Mr. Green? A. He knew nothing. B. He knew everything. C. He knew a few things. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once ____1____ a time, there was a lovely garden. There were different vegetables and a big tree with ____2____ leaves. The tree and the vegetables ____3____ the garden pretty. The gardener was very happy. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like ____4____ other. The vegetables thought the tree’s leaves were not needed. The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shade. Soon, the leaves fell from the tree ____5____ it had no water. The vegetables all ____6____ on the ground because they had no water, either. The gardener was very ____7____. He thought, “This land is not good for plants.” So he stopped ____8____ them water. The tree and the vegetables were very thirsty. They felt sorry ____9____ what they did. They knew that helping each other is ____10____ than fighting. But they were too weak to say sorry. Just then, the smallest vegetable—a potato—wanted to help. So he tried ____11____ best to grow, grow, grow… The potato grew so big ____12____ the gardener noticed it. The gardener thought, “If a ____13____ can grow this big here, then other plants can grow well, too. I should have been careful enough.” So the gardener began to ____14____ good care of them. He gave them ____15____ again. Then the tree spread its branches and opened its leaves to give shade to the vegetables. The vegetables shared more water with the tree. They worked together and made the garden beautiful again. 1. A. upon B. at C. in 2. A. much B. many C. few 3. A. to make B. make C. made 4. A. each B. both C. one 5. A. so B. because C. because of 6. A. laid B. lied C. lay 7. A. sad B. happy C. excited 8. A. to give B. giving C. gave 9. A. on B. with C. for 10. A. better B. good C. best 11. A. him B. his C. their 12. A. as B. than C. that 13. A. potato B. tomato C. tree 14. A. pay B. take C. have 15. A. food B. sun C. water Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A In Luang Prabang, a famous city in Laos (老挝), there is a school where children always say, “I want to study in China.” There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan, and is a graduate student now. In 2025, she joined a program through the Confucius Institute and became a volunteer to teach Chinese abroad. Her wish was simple: “I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.” However, the first week drove her crazy. “I felt very upset because there were so many insects.” she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother. But gradually, she got used to living in the city. The time there was peaceful and gentle. The buildings were not tall, the local people always smiled, and the whole city felt quiet and warm. However, real teaching brought new challenges. Zhang Ping had no knowledge of the local language before arriving. Although she had short-term training, it was still difficult to communicate clearly. The children didn’t understand Chinese, and she couldn’t speak their language. She tried using English as a bridge, but the students’ English was also weak. Luckily, kindness and warmth helped her overcome these difficulties. Some students with better Chinese became her “translators” in class. After school, the children often sat around her, asking questions about China: “Teacher, do you come from Yunnan?” “Have you ever seen pandas?” “What is the weather like in China?” Their eyes were full of interest. “I believe the world is a village,” Zhang Ping said, “We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.” Through language, this young teacher is building a bridge of friendship between two nations. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 16. Zhang Ping is a young Chinese teacher who comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan. 17. Zhang Ping wants to visit more places and meet more people around the world. 18. The living condition was good and Zhang Ping felt comfortable because there were no insects. 19. Some students with better Chinese helped Zhang Ping communicate with others in class. 20. Zhang Ping believes that the world is a village and people need to share and help each other. B A special half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing this year and the runners were not human — they were robots. And the fastest robot finished the race in less than 60 minutes. This time was even better than the world record set by a human runner. The competition had two forms: some robots were controlled by people with a controller, while others ran by themselves. The top three teams all used robots from the second type. The winner, a robot from the “Monkey King” team, crossed the finish line with 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The second and third places followed closely. Without doubt, the technology has improved greatly in a very short time. Just one year ago, the first robot half-marathon was held in the same place. Back then, the fastest machine took over two hours to win the race, and only six teams finished the full race. This year, the number of teams grew from twenty to over one hundred. Scientists and engineers have made huge progress. The robots now have stronger batteries so they can run longer. This success is not just about winning a race. It shows how fast science and industry are developing. The race was more than a game; it was a sign that AI machines are becoming an important part of our lives. 21. How long did it take the fastest robot to finish the half-marathon this year? A. Less than 50 minutes. B. Less than one hour. C. More than one hour. D. More than two hours. 22. What do we know about the robots in the top three teams? A. They are tall and strong. B. They look like Monkey King. C. They can run by themselves. D. They are controlled by people. 23. How many teams completed the race last year? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Over one hundred. D. Three. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Half-Marathon in Beijing B. The Fastest Robot in the World C. How to Build a Running Robot D. The Robot Half-Marathon: Progress and Future C He Rundong, a famous actor from Taiwan province, arrived at the Suqian Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on April 18th. He dressed as Xiang Yu and came to support the key football match between Suqian and Nanjing in the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League. Because of the huge crowd and safety reasons, He didn’t ride a horse. Instead, he stood on an old-style war chariot (战车), holding a long weapon. He waved to the excited fans as he moved around the field. Later He Rundong explained his decision with a smile. “I played this role when I was in my thirties. Now I am over fifty,” he said, “Imagine the crowd shouting happily. The king looks brave and strong. But what if I fell down from the horse? It would ruin the perfect image of Xiang Yu and show him no respect. Ten years ago, I would have certainly chosen the horse. But now, I prefer to do things that I can manage.” Many people online praised his honest words. They agreed that he was not just caring about his own fame (名誉). Instead, he wanted to protect the spirit and honor of the historical hero. He succeeded. With this “king” watching, Suqian team won the match with a score of 2 to 0. Fourteen years ago, He Rundong became popular for playing Xiang Yu in the TV series Legend of Chu and Han. Now, many young people have discovered this role again online. They admire his strong and powerful look, saying that he is one of the greatest actors to play the role of Xiang Yu. The event shows that whether in history or on the sports field, a true hero wins the heart of the crowd—not just by being brave, but also by being wise and honest. 25. What did He Rundong use to move around the field? A. An old-style war chariot. B. A strong black horse. C. A modern sports car. D. He walked on foot. 26. The underlined word “ruin” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 添加 B. 毁坏 C. 加强 D. 形成 27. What was the result of the football match? A. The match was canceled. B. The Nanjing team won by two goals. C. The Suqian team won by two goals. D. We don’t know. 28. How do young people online feel about He Rundong’s act? A. They think it’s too old-fashioned. B. They laugh at his powerful look. C. They admire the role and praise his act. D. They show little interest in it. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A football match between Suqian and Nanjing was very exciting. B. He Rundong is a famous actor who played Xiang Yu perfectly. C. Riding a horse in a crowded stadium is a dangerous thing. D. A true hero wins people’s hearts through bravery, wisdom and honesty. D Last month, a simple but touching activity at Tianjin University’s library has become popular online. It is called “Life Confusion (困惑), Quick Q&A.” On a message board, people of different ages leave notes asking questions about life. And then, strangers write back with answers. What makes this special? The questions often come from college students, but some of the answers are given by kids in primary school. One university student wrote, “How can I grow up more slowly?” A child replied with wisdom: “Enjoy the present time.” Another student asked, “What should I do if I cannot find happiness?” The kid’s answer made everyone laugh: “Watch Peppa Pig.” The board also connects teenagers with college students. A junior student asked, “Is this university good?” The reply was, “Yes! But first you need to be a good student.” Many people were deeply moved by these honest and warm words. They realized that some difficult problems in life become easy when seen through a child’s eyes. One reader left a message: “I hope the kids grow up slowly, and the older ones stay happy.” 30. Where did the activity take place? A. In a primary school. B. At Tianjin University’s library. C. On the Internet. D. On a popular TV show. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the kid’s answer “Watch Peppa Pig”? A. The kid didn’t understand the question. B. His favorite cartoon is Peppa Pig. C. The kid believed simple things can bring happiness. D. College students enjoy watching cartoons most. 32. A college student left a note asking, “Are you happy? Why?” Which of the following answers is probably written by a kid? A. I’m happy because I have little homework. B. I’m happy because I can feel peace in my heart. C. I’m not happy because I always worry about my business. D. I’m unhappy because I have to go to work far away from home. 33. What is the people’s attitude towards the activity? A. Moved. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever found it hard to have eye contact (接触) with others during a conversation? You are not alone. ____34____. You might worry, “If I stare at them, will they discover my secret feelings?” Even when you have done nothing wrong, your eyes just seem to run away. Interestingly, the situation often changes the feeling. ____35____. But in formal situations—like talking to a teacher, a manager, or a headmaster — you suddenly feel nervous. You want to seem polite and direct, but your eyes keep moving down to the floor. Why does this happen? ____36____. You keep asking yourself, “Do I look silly?” or “Is my expression strange?” This attention to yourself makes you feel embarrassed. One more thing, we are often afraid of being “seen through.” We believe the saying that eyes are the window of the soul, and we worry they will show our shyness or fear. Luckily, there are several ways to improve this. Here are some useful tips. ● ____37____. That can look strange. Let your sight stay gently on their face for a few seconds, and then look away for a moment. ● If looking directly into someone’s eyes is too challenging, look at the space between their eyebrows. To them, it will still seem like you are making contact, but it reduces the stress for you. ● ____38____. The most important thing is not perfect eye contact, but showing that you are truly listening with your heart. So next time you chat with someone, try to be brave. You don’t have to control your eyes every second. Just relax, listen, and be honest. That is the key to a good talk. A. Don’t let your eyes move around too quickly. B. Remember the truth: Communication is not a test C. First some people care too much about how they look D. When you are hanging out with friends, it’s simple to look at their eyes while talking E. Many people feel uncomfortable when they try to keep eye contact, especially in a serious talk Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Miss Wang showed some new classroom rules in the class. Two students are talking about them.) Tom: Haha, what interesting classroom rules! Miss Wang must think about them for a long time. Lily: ____39____. Tom: What classroom rules do you like? Lily: I like “say nice words”. ____40____? Tom: I like “do your best”. Lily: Oh! ____41____. Tom: Let’s tell him the rule “don’t run in the classroom”. Lily: You’re right. Tom: Mike, please stop! ____42____? Mike: I’m sorry. I was too excited and forgot the classroom rules. I won’t do that again. Lily: It doesn’t matter. ____43____? Mike: Sure I’d love to! Let’s write “wait your turn” first. Lily: It’s a good rule. ____44____. Tom: Great! A. What about you B. Then add “take turns to speak” C. Mike is running in the classroom. D. Yes! Those rules are short but helpful E. Do you want to make a classroom rules poster with us F. Have you forgotten the rule “don’t run in the classroom” Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 On the evening of April 6, near Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou, a woman fell into the water by accident. Just at that moment, a foreign young man happened to pass by. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the lake at once and swam quickly toward the woman. The young man was good at swimming and he kept the woman’s head above the water and pushed her slowly back to the land. When the police arrived, they made sure the woman was safe. Then, he didn’t leave his name and left quietly. However, someone had recorded this brave act with a mobile phone. The video spread quickly online, and soon the whole city was looking for the hero. One day, people finally found him. His name is Ayoub Fadil. He is 21 years old and comes from Morocco, a country in North Africa. He is a second-year student at Hangzhou Dianzi University. Fadil grew up in a city near the sea, so he has always been an excellent swimmer. He likes doing sports and often volunteers in all kinds of school activities. When asked why he acted so quickly, he said he did this by instinct (本能). He smiled and said, “I’d like to help others and it is what we should do. If anyone needs help in the future, I will still step forward.” This story even reached the Foreign Ministry (外交部). Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning shared the video on social media and wrote, “A Moroccan student rescued a drowning woman from a lake in Hangzhou — then left quietly. Kindness without borders.” 45. On the evening of April 6, a woman ________ into Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou. She could not swim. A foreign young man saw this and jumped into the water at once. He did ________ in swimming. He kept her head above water and pushed her to the land. After the police arrived and they made sure she was safe, he left quietly ________ leaving his name. The video of his brave act was ________ and spread online. People finally found the hero. He is Ayoub Fadil from Morocco, a 21-year-old student at Hangzhou Dianzi University. He is a skillful ________ and often does volunteer work. When he was interviewed, he said it was his instinct. He believes ________ others is what everyone should do. The story even reached the Foreign Ministry. Spokeswoman Mao Ning wrote, “Kindness knows no borders.” 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 46. Where did the woman fall into the water? ________________________________________________ 47. Why is Ayoub Fadil an excellent swimmer? ________________________________________________ 48. What can we learn from Fadil? ________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In Taiyuan Shanxi, a small restaurant has been bringing ____49____ (warm) to the night for a long time. When most people have ____50____ (finish) their work and are resting at home, there are still many others running through the streets—delivery (快递) workers, drivers, and cleaners who work hard to serve the city. Every night after 10 pm, a long line forms outside a restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It sells boxed meals to these workers for just one yuan per box. The food comes ____51____ the meals that were not sold during the day. This kind act has continued for over a year and has warmed countless tired ____52____ (body) and hearts. At first, the restaurant owner tried handing ____53____ the food for free. But the delivery workers felt embarrassed ____54____ (accept) it without paying. So the owner made a decision: around 9 pm, the cook prepares a little extra food. At 10 pm, after ____55____ (stop) the online order service, the rest of the food is sold for just one yuan. The owner explained that this simple practice helps avoid wasting food. It also makes customers believe that the meals are fresh every day. Most importantly, it provides people in need ____56____ help. The price of one yuan may seem small, but it is ____57____ (meaning). Since 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 meals. Through cold winters and warm summers, the owner has never stopped. His wish is simple: don’t ____58____ (waste) food, and let everyone have a hot meal at night. This warmth will ____59____ (see) by more people And every hard-working person who runs through the night will be treated kindly. 第二节：（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shock see until final spend success such skill being true at This year belongs to Chinese motorbikes. At a world-class motorbike race in Portugal, a Chinese motorbike made everyone ____60____. A French rider, driving a motorbike made by a Chinese company called ZX Moto, won the first place in both races of the competition. This was the first time a Chinese brand had ever achieved ____61____ a victory on this international stage. For years, European and Japanese brands had controlled the sport. Now, a new name has appeared. Behind this success is the story of a man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. When he was only fourteen years old, he ____62____ a motorbike and fell in love with it. He left school and became a worker in a repair shop. Every day, he woke up early and worked hard ____63____ late at night. In 2006, Zhang did something brave at the age of nineteen. He wanted to join a famous racing team so he rode his motorbike for over one hundred kilometers in the rain to visit the team. He wanted a chance to show his ____64____. Although he failed and fell down at first, he did not give up. His strong spirit moved the workers, and they ____65____ gave him a chance to act on TV. This led him to a job with another professional team. But Zhang soon realized that ____66____ a top rider was difficult. Then, he changed his goal. “If I cannot ride to the front, I will build a motorbike that can take Chinese riders there,” he decided. He ____67____ years studying how to make engines and develop products. In 2024, he started his own company, using his own name: ZX Moto. Today, that fourteen-year-old boy has seen his dream come ____68____. A motorbike powered by a Chinese-made engine has stood ____69____ the top of the world. Zhang’s journey teaches us that ____70____ is not just about talent. It is about love, hard work, and never giving up on what you believe. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 71. 在初中三年生活中，你遇到过很多优秀的老师。一个好老师的标准是什么呢？学生和家长的观点是不一样的。请以“What should a good teacher be like?”为题，根据以下表格列举出的一些看法，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 Students’ opinions Parents’ opinions Your opinions ● get on well with students ● make each lesson interesting ● be strict with students ● have much knowledge 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中内容，可适当增加细节； （2）你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中的观点； （3）100字左右，内容积极向上，不出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句： Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考素养调研第三次模拟考试 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市（县、区）、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Let’s go! B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. She is kind. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She teaches well. 8. A. That sounds great. B. I’ll help you. C. I don’t like sports. 9. A. Good luck. B. Well done! C. Don’t be upset. 10. A. It’s not right. B. Go straight and turn left. C. Have a break. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. How does Jack usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does Tim’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 14. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Who is coming to visit Peter? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His uncle and aunt. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. What was Billy’s problem? A. He slept too much. B. He asked too many questions. C. He didn’t pay attention to the teacher. 17. Who did Billy think was the best student? A. Mr. Green. B. Himself. C. His father. 18. Why did Mr. Green always ask Billy questions? A. Because Billy didn’t listen to him. B. Because Billy was the best student. C. Because Billy is outgoing. 19. Who did Billy think was the worst student? A. He didn’t know. B. Mr. Green. C. His deskmate. 20. What did Billy think of Mr. Green? A. He knew nothing. B. He knew everything. C. He knew a few things. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once ____1____ a time, there was a lovely garden. There were different vegetables and a big tree with ____2____ leaves. The tree and the vegetables ____3____ the garden pretty. The gardener was very happy. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like ____4____ other. The vegetables thought the tree’s leaves were not needed. The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shade. Soon, the leaves fell from the tree ____5____ it had no water. The vegetables all ____6____ on the ground because they had no water, either. The gardener was very ____7____. He thought, “This land is not good for plants.” So he stopped ____8____ them water. The tree and the vegetables were very thirsty. They felt sorry ____9____ what they did. They knew that helping each other is ____10____ than fighting. But they were too weak to say sorry. Just then, the smallest vegetable—a potato—wanted to help. So he tried ____11____ best to grow, grow, grow… The potato grew so big ____12____ the gardener noticed it. The gardener thought, “If a ____13____ can grow this big here, then other plants can grow well, too. I should have been careful enough.” So the gardener began to ____14____ good care of them. He gave them ____15____ again. Then the tree spread its branches and opened its leaves to give shade to the vegetables. The vegetables shared more water with the tree. They worked together and made the garden beautiful again. 1. A. upon B. at C. in 2. A. much B. many C. few 3. A. to make B. make C. made 4. A. each B. both C. one 5. A. so B. because C. because of 6. A. laid B. lied C. lay 7. A. sad B. happy C. excited 8. A. to give B. giving C. gave 9. A. on B. with C. for 10. A. better B. good C. best 11. A. him B. his C. their 12. A. as B. than C. that 13. A. potato B. tomato C. tree 14. A. pay B. take C. have 15. A. food B. sun C. water 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述花园里的蔬菜和大树因争吵而两败俱伤，最终在土豆的帮助下和好如初。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，有一个可爱的花园。 故事开头的固定短语，once upon a time“从前”，upon“在……上”符合。at、in与upon搭配不当。 【2题详解】 句意：一棵长着许多叶子的大树。 描述大树茂盛，需要“许多”叶子，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数。much修饰不可数名词，few“很少”表否定，均与叶子数量较多的事实不符。 【3题详解】 句意：大树和蔬菜让花园变得美丽。 描述过去花园美丽的原因，made“使变得”符合，为make的过去式。to make不定式，make原形，均与过去时态不符。 【4题详解】 句意：但大树和蔬菜彼此不喜欢对方。 互相不喜欢，each other“互相”符合，they didn’t like each other“彼此不喜欢”。both“两者都”不表示相互，one“一个”不表示相互。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，因为缺水，树叶从树上落了下来。 树叶掉落的原因是缺水，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“所以”表结果，because of“因为”后接名词，均与从句结构不符。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的蔬菜也都躺在了地上。 缺水导致蔬菜枯萎“躺”在地上，lay“躺”符合，为lie的过去式。laid“放置”，lied“说谎”，均与躺的动作不符。 【7题详解】 句意：园丁非常伤心。 花园一片荒芜，园丁看到后感到“伤心”，sad“悲伤的”符合。happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均与情境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他停止给它们浇水。 园丁认为土地不好，停止“给”植物浇水，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，giving“给”符合。to give不定式，gave过去式，均不能用于stop后。 【9题详解】 句意：他们为自己所做的事感到抱歉。 树和蔬菜后悔争吵，feel sorry for“为……感到抱歉”，for“为”符合。on、with与sorry搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：他们知道互相帮助比争斗更好。 than提示比较级，说明互相帮助“更好”，better“更好”符合。good原级，best最高级，均与比较结构不符。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他尽最大努力生长。 土豆想要帮忙，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，his“他的”符合，指代potato。him宾格，their他们的，均与所有格不符。 【12题详解】 句意：土豆长得如此之大，以至于园丁注意到了它。 so...that...“如此……以至于”，that“以至于”符合，引导结果状语从句。as“因为”，than“比”，均与结果结构不符。 【13题详解】 句意：园丁想：“如果一个土豆都能在这里长得这么大……” 园丁因土豆的生长而受到启发，a potato“一个土豆”符合。tomato“番茄”，tree“树”，均与土豆的身份不符。 【14题详解】 句意：园丁开始好好照顾它们。 园丁意识到错误后开始“照料”植物，take good care of“好好照顾”，take“采取”符合，take care of为固定短语。pay“支付”，have“有”，均与固定搭配不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他再次给它们水。 花园恢复需要“水”，water“水”符合。food“食物”，sun“阳光”，均与浇水恢复生长的场景不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A In Luang Prabang, a famous city in Laos (老挝), there is a school where children always say, “I want to study in China.” There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan, and is a graduate student now. In 2025, she joined a program through the Confucius Institute and became a volunteer to teach Chinese abroad. Her wish was simple: “I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.” However, the first week drove her crazy. “I felt very upset because there were so many insects.” she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother. But gradually, she got used to living in the city. The time there was peaceful and gentle. The buildings were not tall, the local people always smiled, and the whole city felt quiet and warm. However, real teaching brought new challenges. Zhang Ping had no knowledge of the local language before arriving. Although she had short-term training, it was still difficult to communicate clearly. The children didn’t understand Chinese, and she couldn’t speak their language. She tried using English as a bridge, but the students’ English was also weak. Luckily, kindness and warmth helped her overcome these difficulties. Some students with better Chinese became her “translators” in class. After school, the children often sat around her, asking questions about China: “Teacher, do you come from Yunnan?” “Have you ever seen pandas?” “What is the weather like in China?” Their eyes were full of interest. “I believe the world is a village,” Zhang Ping said, “We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.” Through language, this young teacher is building a bridge of friendship between two nations. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 16. Zhang Ping is a young Chinese teacher who comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan. 17. Zhang Ping wants to visit more places and meet more people around the world. 18. The living condition was good and Zhang Ping felt comfortable because there were no insects. 19. Some students with better Chinese helped Zhang Ping communicate with others in class. 20. Zhang Ping believes that the world is a village and people need to share and help each other. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国志愿者教师张萍赴老挝支教，克服了生活和教学中的困难，以善意搭建起两国之间的语言与友谊桥梁。 【16题详解】 原文提到“There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan...”所给句子和原文信息完全一致。 【17题详解】 原文提到“Her wish was simple: ‘I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.’”。她的愿望是“把中文带给更多人”，而不是“游览更多地方、认识更多人”，句子表述错误。 【18题详解】 原文提到“‘I felt very upset because there were so many insects.’ she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother.”原文提到有很多昆虫，住宿条件也不好，她一开始非常不适应，句子表述和原文完全相反。 【19题详解】 原文提到“Some students with better Chinese became her‘translators’ in class.”translators（翻译）的作用就是帮她沟通，句子表述和原文一致。 【20题详解】 原文提到“‘I believe the world is a village,’ Zhang Ping said, ‘We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.’”句子和她的原话表述一致。 B A special half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing this year and the runners were not human — they were robots. And the fastest robot finished the race in less than 60 minutes. This time was even better than the world record set by a human runner. The competition had two forms: some robots were controlled by people with a controller, while others ran by themselves. The top three teams all used robots from the second type. The winner, a robot from the “Monkey King” team, crossed the finish line with 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The second and third places followed closely. Without doubt, the technology has improved greatly in a very short time. Just one year ago, the first robot half-marathon was held in the same place. Back then, the fastest machine took over two hours to win the race, and only six teams finished the full race. This year, the number of teams grew from twenty to over one hundred. Scientists and engineers have made huge progress. The robots now have stronger batteries so they can run longer. This success is not just about winning a race. It shows how fast science and industry are developing. The race was more than a game; it was a sign that AI machines are becoming an important part of our lives. 21. How long did it take the fastest robot to finish the half-marathon this year? A. Less than 50 minutes. B. Less than one hour. C. More than one hour. D. More than two hours. 22. What do we know about the robots in the top three teams? A. They are tall and strong. B. They look like Monkey King. C. They can run by themselves. D. They are controlled by people. 23. How many teams completed the race last year? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Over one hundred. D. Three. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Half-Marathon in Beijing B. The Fastest Robot in the World C. How to Build a Running Robot D. The Robot Half-Marathon: Progress and Future 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京举办的机器人半程马拉松比赛，今年最快机器人以不到60分钟的成绩完赛，超过人类运动员创造的世界纪录，且参赛队伍从20支增加到100多支，展示了人工智能和机器人技术的快速发展。 【21题详解】 第一段“the fastest robot finished the race in less than 60 minutes.”可知，时间不到60分钟，即不到一小时。 【22题详解】 第二段“The top three teams all used robots from the second type.”，前文说明第二种类型是“ran by themselves”，它们可以自己跑，即无需人为控制。 【23题详解】 第三段“only six teams finished the full race”指一年前的比赛。因此只有6支队伍完成。 【24题详解】 文章围绕机器人半程马拉松的进步（从去年到今年）以及未来意义展开，D项“机器人半程马拉松：进步与未来”最能概括全文。A项过于宽泛，B项只提最快机器人，C项“如何建造”未涉及。 C He Rundong, a famous actor from Taiwan province, arrived at the Suqian Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on April 18th. He dressed as Xiang Yu and came to support the key football match between Suqian and Nanjing in the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League. Because of the huge crowd and safety reasons, He didn’t ride a horse. Instead, he stood on an old-style war chariot (战车), holding a long weapon. He waved to the excited fans as he moved around the field. Later, He Rundong explained his decision with a smile. “I played this role when I was in my thirties. Now I am over fifty,” he said, “Imagine the crowd shouting happily. The king looks brave and strong. But what if I fell down from the horse? It would ruin the perfect image of Xiang Yu and show him no respect. Ten years ago, I would have certainly chosen the horse. But now, I prefer to do things that I can manage.” Many people online praised his honest words. They agreed that he was not just caring about his own fame (名誉). Instead, he wanted to protect the spirit and honor of the historical hero. He succeeded. With this “king” watching, Suqian team won the match with a score of 2 to 0. Fourteen years ago, He Rundong became popular for playing Xiang Yu in the TV series Legend of Chu and Han. Now, many young people have discovered this role again online. They admire his strong and powerful look, saying that he is one of the greatest actors to play the role of Xiang Yu. The event shows that whether in history or on the sports field, a true hero wins the heart of the crowd—not just by being brave, but also by being wise and honest. 25. What did He Rundong use to move around the field? A. An old-style war chariot. B. A strong black horse. C. A modern sports car. D. He walked on foot. 26. The underlined word “ruin” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 添加 B. 毁坏 C. 加强 D. 形成 27. What was the result of the football match? A. The match was canceled. B. The Nanjing team won by two goals. C. The Suqian team won by two goals. D. We don’t know. 28. How do young people online feel about He Rundong’s act? A. They think it’s too old-fashioned. B. They laugh at his powerful look. C. They admire the role and praise his act. D. They show little interest in it. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A football match between Suqian and Nanjing was very exciting. B. He Rundong is a famous actor who played Xiang Yu perfectly. C. Riding a horse in a crowded stadium is a dangerous thing. D. A true hero wins people’s hearts through bravery, wisdom and honesty. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述演员何润东扮成项羽为足球赛助阵，为安全改乘战车，最终主队获胜，体现真正英雄需勇敢、智慧与诚实。 【25题详解】 第二段“Instead, he stood on an old-style war chariot, holding a long weapon. He waved to the excited fans as he moved around the field.”可知，他没有骑马，而是站在战车上移动。 【26题详解】 第三段“what if I fell down from the horse? It would ruin the perfect image of Xiang Yu...”可知，从马上摔下来会“毁坏”项羽的完美形象，ruin意为“毁坏”。 【27题详解】 第四段“Suqian team won the match with a score of 2 to 0.”可知，宿迁队以2比0获胜，即净胜两球。 【28题详解】 第五段“They admire his strong and powerful look, saying that he is one of the greatest actors to play the role of Xiang Yu.”可知，他们钦佩他的形象，并称赞他饰演项羽的表演。 【29题详解】 最后一段点明“a true hero wins the heart of the crowd—not just by being brave, but also by being wise and honest.”真正英雄靠勇敢、智慧和诚实赢得人心。 D Last month, a simple but touching activity at Tianjin University’s library has become popular online. It is called “Life Confusion (困惑), Quick Q&A.” On a message board, people of different ages leave notes asking questions about life. And then, strangers write back with answers. What makes this special? The questions often come from college students, but some of the answers are given by kids in primary school. One university student wrote, “How can I grow up more slowly?” A child replied with wisdom: “Enjoy the present time.” Another student asked, “What should I do if I cannot find happiness?” The kid’s answer made everyone laugh: “Watch Peppa Pig.” The board also connects teenagers with college students. A junior student asked, “Is this university good?” The reply was, “Yes! But first you need to be a good student.” Many people were deeply moved by these honest and warm words. They realized that some difficult problems in life become easy when seen through a child’s eyes. One reader left a message: “I hope the kids grow up slowly, and the older ones stay happy.” 30. Where did the activity take place? A. In a primary school. B. At Tianjin University’s library. C. On the Internet. D. On a popular TV show. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the kid’s answer “Watch Peppa Pig”? A. The kid didn’t understand the question. B. His favorite cartoon is Peppa Pig. C. The kid believed simple things can bring happiness. D. College students enjoy watching cartoons most. 32. A college student left a note asking, “Are you happy? Why?” Which of the following answers is probably written by a kid? A. I’m happy because I have little homework. B. I’m happy because I can feel peace in my heart. C. I’m not happy because I always worry about my business. D. I’m unhappy because I have to go to work far away from home. 33. What is the people’s attitude towards the activity? A. Moved. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项在天津大学图书馆举办的名为“人生困惑，快速问答”的留言板活动。在这个活动中，大学生们提出生活中的困惑，而小学生们给出了简单却充满智慧的回答，这些真诚温暖的互动感动了许多人。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Last month, a simple but touching activity at Tianjin University’s library has become popular online.”可知，该活动是在天津大学图书馆举行的。 【31题详解】 第二段中大学生提问“找不到快乐怎么办”，而小孩回答“看《小猪佩奇》”；最后一段“They realized that some difficult problems in life become easy when seen through a child’s eyes.”指出，通过孩子的眼睛来看，生活中一些困难的问题变得简单了。由此可推断，在孩子纯真的视角里，像看动画片这样简单的事物就能带来快乐。 【32题详解】 题目要求选出孩子是否觉得快乐的答案。A选项“我很快乐，因为我作业很少”非常符合小学生的身份和简单直接的思维方式；B选项“内心感到平静”过于成熟深奥；C选项“担心生意”和D选项“离家远去工作”显然都是成年人的生活烦恼。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“Many people were deeply moved by these honest and warm words.”可知，人们对这个活动的态度是感动的。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever found it hard to have eye contact (接触) with others during a conversation? You are not alone. ____34____. You might worry, “If I stare at them, will they discover my secret feelings?” Even when you have done nothing wrong, your eyes just seem to run away. Interestingly, the situation often changes the feeling. ____35____. But in formal situations—like talking to a teacher, a manager, or a headmaster — you suddenly feel nervous. You want to seem polite and direct, but your eyes keep moving down to the floor. Why does this happen? ____36____. You keep asking yourself, “Do I look silly?” or “Is my expression strange?” This attention to yourself makes you feel embarrassed. One more thing, we are often afraid of being “seen through.” We believe the saying that eyes are the window of the soul, and we worry they will show our shyness or fear. Luckily, there are several ways to improve this. Here are some useful tips. ● ____37____. That can look strange. Let your sight stay gently on their face for a few seconds, and then look away for a moment. ● If looking directly into someone’s eyes is too challenging, look at the space between their eyebrows. To them, it will still seem like you are making contact, but it reduces the stress for you. ● ____38____. The most important thing is not perfect eye contact, but showing that you are truly listening with your heart. So next time you chat with someone, try to be brave. You don’t have to control your eyes every second. Just relax, listen, and be honest. That is the key to a good talk. A. Don’t let your eyes move around too quickly. B. Remember the truth: Communication is not a test C. First, some people care too much about how they look D. When you are hanging out with friends, it’s simple to look at their eyes while talking E. Many people feel uncomfortable when they try to keep eye contact, especially in a serious talk 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析了人们在交流中难以保持眼神接触的原因，并提供了一些改善建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“You are not alone.”可推知结论此处应说明很多人都有这种感觉。选项E“Many people feel uncomfortable when they try to keep eye contact, especially in a serious talk”承接前文“你不是孤单的”，引出下文的担忧，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“But in formal situations”可推知结论此处应描述非正式场合的情况以形成对比。选项D“When you are hanging out with friends, it’s simple to look at their eyes while talking”和后文的“正式场合紧张”形成对比，符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“You keep asking yourself, ‘Do I look silly?’”可推知结论此处解释原因且与关注外貌有关。选项C“First, some people care too much about how they look”直接回应了“为什么会紧张”，并引出后文的自我怀疑，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“That can look strange.”可推知结论此处是关于眼神移动的建议，指代某种不好的行为。选项A“Don’t let your eyes move around too quickly.”和后文的“太快移开，四处看会很奇怪”对应，是具体的建议。 【38题详解】 根据文章第7段“The most important thing is not perfect eye contact, but showing that you are truly listening with your heart.”可推知结论此处强调沟通的本质而非技巧。选项B“Remember the truth: Communication is not a test”告诉读者不用追求完美，和后文的“不必控制眼睛的每一秒”呼应，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Miss Wang showed some new classroom rules in the class. Two students are talking about them.) Tom: Haha, what interesting classroom rules! Miss Wang must think about them for a long time. Lily: ____39____. Tom: What classroom rules do you like? Lily: I like “say nice words”. ____40____? Tom: I like “do your best”. Lily: Oh! ____41____. Tom: Let’s tell him the rule “don’t run in the classroom”. Lily: You’re right. Tom: Mike, please stop! ____42____? Mike: I’m sorry. I was too excited and forgot the classroom rules. I won’t do that again. Lily: It doesn’t matter. ____43____? Mike: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s write “wait your turn” first. Lily: It’s a good rule. ____44____. Tom: Great! A. What about you B. Then add “take turns to speak” C. Mike is running in the classroom. D. Yes! Those rules are short but helpful E. Do you want to make a classroom rules poster with us F. Have you forgotten the rule “don’t run in the classroom” 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. F 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论新课堂规则的对话。 【39题详解】 上文Tom感叹王老师花了很多时间思考这些规则，Lily此处应表示赞同并对规则进行评价。D项“Yes! Those rules are short but helpful”承接上文对规则的讨论。 【40题详解】 下文是Tom回答他喜欢的规则，此处应是询问Tom喜欢哪条规则。A项“你呢？”符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 下文Tom说“让我们告诉他‘不要在教室里跑’这条规则”，其中的“他”指代某人，且涉及“跑”的动作。C项“Mike is running in the classroom.”交代了背景，解释了Tom为什么要提醒他。 【42题详解】 Tom制止Mike后，此处应是一个提醒或质问的句子。下文Mike道歉说“忘了班级规则”，F项“Have you forgotten the rule ‘don’t run in the classroom’ ”这条规则吗”与Mike的回答相呼应。 【43题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Sure, I’d love to!”可知，Lily此处发出了邀请。E项“Do you want to make a classroom rules poster with us”是邀请句，且与下文写规则的内容相符。 【44题详解】 众人正在讨论海报上要写的规则，Mike提议了“wait your turn”，Lily表示赞同后，此处应继续建议添加其他规则。B项“Then add “take turns to speak”’”符合制作海报列举规则的情境。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 On the evening of April 6, near Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou, a woman fell into the water by accident. Just at that moment, a foreign young man happened to pass by. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the lake at once and swam quickly toward the woman. The young man was good at swimming and he kept the woman’s head above the water and pushed her slowly back to the land. When the police arrived, they made sure the woman was safe. Then, he didn’t leave his name and left quietly. However, someone had recorded this brave act with a mobile phone. The video spread quickly online, and soon the whole city was looking for the hero. One day, people finally found him. His name is Ayoub Fadil. He is 21 years old and comes from Morocco, a country in North Africa. He is a second-year student at Hangzhou Dianzi University. Fadil grew up in a city near the sea, so he has always been an excellent swimmer. He likes doing sports and often volunteers in all kinds of school activities. When asked why he acted so quickly, he said he did this by instinct (本能). He smiled and said, “I’d like to help others and it is what we should do. If anyone needs help in the future, I will still step forward.” This story even reached the Foreign Ministry (外交部). Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning shared the video on social media and wrote, “A Moroccan student rescued a drowning woman from a lake in Hangzhou — then left quietly. Kindness without borders.” 45. On the evening of April 6, a woman ________ into Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou. She could not swim. A foreign young man saw this and jumped into the water at once. He did ________ in swimming. He kept her head above water and pushed her to the land. After the police arrived and they made sure she was safe, he left quietly ________ leaving his name. The video of his brave act was ________ and spread online. People finally found the hero. He is Ayoub Fadil from Morocco, a 21-year-old student at Hangzhou Dianzi University. He is a skillful ________ and often does volunteer work. When he was interviewed, he said it was his instinct. He believes ________ others is what everyone should do. The story even reached the Foreign Ministry. Spokeswoman Mao Ning wrote, “Kindness knows no borders.” 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 46. Where did the woman fall into the water? ________________________________________________ 47. Why is Ayoub Fadil an excellent swimmer? ________________________________________________ 48. What can we learn from Fadil? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. fell ②. well ③. without ④. recorded ⑤. swimmer ⑥. helping 46. Near Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou. 47. Because he grew up in a city near the sea. 48. We should be ready to help others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摩洛哥籍在华留学生Ayoub Fadil在杭州金沙湖勇救落水女子而不留名的事迹，最后获得大众和中国外交部发言人点赞。 【45题详解】 ①文章第一段介绍了“On the evening of April 6, near Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou, a woman fell into the water by accident.”，可知一名女子意外落水，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填fell。 ②文章第一段指出“The young man was good at swimming”，即年轻人擅长游泳，do well in与be good at为同义短语，意为“擅长”，故填well。 ③文章第一段“Then, he didn’t leave his name and left quietly.”表明他没有留下名字就离开了，空格后是动名词，此处需要介词表示“没有”，故填without。 ④文章第二段指出“However, someone had recorded this brave act with a mobile phone. The video spread quickly online”，即救人的视频被记录了下来，本句是被动语态，需要用动词的过去分词，故填recorded。 ⑤文章第三段“Fadil grew up in a city near the sea, so he has always been an excellent swimmer.”指出Fadil是一个技术娴熟的游泳者，空格处需要名词，故填swimmer。 ⑥文章第三段表达了观点“I’d like to help others and it is what we should do.”：帮助他人是每个人应该做的事，空格处作宾语从句的主语，需要用动名词形式，故填helping。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“On the evening of April 6, near Jinsha Lake in Hangzhou, a woman fell into the water by accident.”可直接得出女子落水的地点。 【47题详解】 文章第三段“Fadil grew up in a city near the sea, so he has always been an excellent swimmer.”介绍了他成长在海边城市，因此是优秀的游泳者，可直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可结合Fadil自己的观点“I’d like to help others and it is what we should do. If anyone needs help in the future, I will still step forward.”以及外交部发言人的总结“Kindness without borders”。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a small restaurant has been bringing ____49____ (warm) to the night for a long time. When most people have ____50____ (finish) their work and are resting at home, there are still many others running through the streets—delivery (快递) workers, drivers, and cleaners who work hard to serve the city. Every night after 10 pm, a long line forms outside a restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It sells boxed meals to these workers for just one yuan per box. The food comes ____51____ the meals that were not sold during the day. This kind act has continued for over a year and has warmed countless tired ____52____ (body) and hearts. At first, the restaurant owner tried handing ____53____ the food for free. But the delivery workers felt embarrassed ____54____ (accept) it without paying. So the owner made a decision: around 9 pm, the cook prepares a little extra food. At 10 pm, after ____55____ (stop) the online order service, the rest of the food is sold for just one yuan. The owner explained that this simple practice helps avoid wasting food. It also makes customers believe that the meals are fresh every day. Most importantly, it provides people in need ____56____ help. The price of one yuan may seem small, but it is ____57____ (meaning). Since 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 meals. Through cold winters and warm summers, the owner has never stopped. His wish is simple: don’t ____58____ (waste) food, and let everyone have a hot meal at night. This warmth will ____59____ (see) by more people. And every hard-working person who runs through the night will be treated kindly. 【答案】49. warmth 50. finished 51. from 52. bodies 53. out 54. to accept 55. stopping 56. with 57. meaningful 58. waste 59. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原一家名为“何宝宝”的小餐馆，每晚10点后将未售出的餐食以1元的价格卖给夜间工作者，持续一年多，温暖了无数人的心。 【49题详解】 句意：在山西太原，一家小餐馆长期以来一直为夜晚带来温暖。bring后接名词作宾语，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。 【50题详解】 句意：当大多数人完成工作回家休息时，还有很多人奔波在街头。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，finish的过去分词为finished。 【51题详解】 句意：这些餐食来自白天未售出的饭菜。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：这一善举持续了一年多，温暖了无数疲惫的身躯和心灵。body意为“身体”，被countless修饰，需用复数形式bodies。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，店主尝试免费分发食物。hand out为固定短语，意为“分发”，故填out。 【54题详解】 句意：但外卖员觉得免费接受很不好意思。feel embarrassed to do sth.意为“做某事感到尴尬”，故填to accept。 【55题详解】 句意：晚上10点，停止在线点餐服务后，剩下的食物售价仅为一元。介词after后接动名词作宾语，stop的动名词为stopping。 【56题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它为有需要的人提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填介词with。 【57题详解】 句意：一块钱的价格看似微小，但意义重大。系动词is后接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful。 【58题详解】 句意：他的愿望很简单：不要浪费食物，让每个人都能在晚上吃上一顿热乎的饭。don’t后接动词原形，waste意为“浪费”，故填waste。 【59题详解】 句意：这份温暖将被更多人看到。主语This warmth与see之间为被动关系，且空前有will，故填be seen。 第二节：（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shock see until final spend success such skill being true at This year belongs to Chinese motorbikes. At a world-class motorbike race in Portugal, a Chinese motorbike made everyone ____60____. A French rider, driving a motorbike made by a Chinese company called ZX Moto, won the first place in both races of the competition. This was the first time a Chinese brand had ever achieved ____61____ a victory on this international stage. For years, European and Japanese brands had controlled the sport. Now, a new name has appeared. Behind this success is the story of a man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. When he was only fourteen years old, he ____62____ a motorbike and fell in love with it. He left school and became a worker in a repair shop. Every day, he woke up early and worked hard ____63____ late at night. In 2006, Zhang did something brave at the age of nineteen. He wanted to join a famous racing team so he rode his motorbike for over one hundred kilometers in the rain to visit the team. He wanted a chance to show his ____64____. Although he failed and fell down at first, he did not give up. His strong spirit moved the workers, and they ____65____ gave him a chance to act on TV. This led him to a job with another professional team. But Zhang soon realized that ____66____ a top rider was difficult. Then, he changed his goal. “If I cannot ride to the front, I will build a motorbike that can take Chinese riders there,” he decided. He ____67____ years studying how to make engines and develop products. In 2024, he started his own company, using his own name: ZX Moto. Today, that fourteen-year-old boy has seen his dream come ____68____. A motorbike powered by a Chinese-made engine has stood ____69____ the top of the world. Zhang’s journey teaches us that ____70____ is not just about talent. It is about love, hard work, and never giving up on what you believe. 【答案】60. shocked 61. such 62. saw 63. until 64. skills 65. finally 66. being 67. spent 68. true 69. at 70. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪通过不懈努力创立ZX Moto品牌，让中国制造的摩托车在国际赛事中夺冠的故事，诠释了成功源于热爱、勤奋与坚持而非仅靠天赋。 【60题详解】 句意：一辆中国摩托车让每个人都感到震惊。此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。这里指中国摩托车让所有人感到震惊，用shock的形容词形式shocked（感到震惊的）。 【61题详解】 句意：这是中国品牌第一次在这个国际舞台上取得这样的胜利。“such a/an + 单数可数名词”为固定用法，意为“这样的……”，符合语境。故填such。 【62题详解】 句意：当他只有14岁时，他看到了一辆摩托车并爱上了它。根据从句的“was”和并列谓语“fell”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处表示“看到了一辆摩托车”，故填see的过去式saw。 【63题详解】 句意：每天，他早早醒来，努力工作直到深夜。work hard until late at night表示“努力工作直到深夜”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他想要一个机会来展示他的技能。skill意为“技能”，作可数名词，此处表示展示自己的车技，用复数形式skills表示多项技能。 【65题详解】 句意：他坚强的精神感动了工人们，他们最终给了他一个机会。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“gave”，表示“最终、最后”，故将形容词final变为副词finally。 【66题详解】 句意：但是张很快意识到成为一名顶级骑手是困难的。此处在“that”引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式，being a top rider表示“成为一名顶尖车手”。故填being。 【67题详解】 句意：他花费了数年时间研究如何制造发动机。spend time (in) doing something是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。 【68题详解】 句意：今天，那个14岁的男孩已经看到他的梦想成真了。come true是固定短语，意为“（梦想、愿望等）成真、实现”。这里指他的梦想成真了。故填true。 【69题详解】 句意：一辆由中国制造的发动机提供动力的摩托车已经站在了世界之巅。此处缺少介词，at the top of the world是固定搭配，意为“在世界之巅”，表示中国制造的摩托车站在了世界最高水平。故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：张的旅程告诉我们，成功不仅仅是关于天赋。此处在“that”引导的宾语从句中作主语，表示“成功”这一概念，故填名词success。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 71. 在初中三年生活中，你遇到过很多优秀的老师。一个好老师的标准是什么呢？学生和家长的观点是不一样的。请以“What should a good teacher be like?”为题，根据以下表格列举出的一些看法，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 Students’ opinions Parents’ opinions Your opinions ● get on well with students ● make each lesson interesting ● be strict with students ● have much knowledge 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中内容，可适当增加细节； （2）你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中的观点； （3）100字左右，内容积极向上，不出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句： Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What should a good teacher be like? Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like. As for students, they think a good teacher should get along well with his or her students, and that they are supposed to try to make each lesson interesting and active so that students can learn better with great interest. Different from students, parents think it’s very important for a good teacher to have much knowledge. What’s more, teachers should be strict with their students. In my opinion, the most important thing for a good teacher is to trust and encourage students, especially those who have difficulty in learning. Besides, a good teacher is expected to help his/her students learn how to learn well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“What should a good teacher be like?”为题，对比学生和家长观点，阐述个人观点，总结好老师的标准。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my) 注意事项：文章必须包括表中内容，可适当增加细节；你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中的观点；100字左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍学生的观点和家长的观点 结尾段：提出自己的至少两条观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学生观点 观点说明：should get along well with their students/be patient with students/listen to students’ problems carefully/treat every student fairly等 要点二：父母观点 观点说明：have much knowledge/keep in touch with parents regularly/care about students’ grades and progress/pay attention to kids’ weak subjects等 要点三：个人观点 观点说明：trust and encourage students/always stand by students when they meet trouble/help students build up confidence/respect students’ personalities and different ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $