Unit1 单元复习卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and Present 单元复习卷 第一部分： 一、完形填空（10 空，单元主题：家乡乡村变迁） 阅读短文，从 A/B/C/D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown village over the past 40 years. Forty years ago, it 1_____ a poor small village. The roads were narrow and 2_____ . Most people lived in old broken houses. There was little rubbish service, so rubbish 3_____ everywhere on streets. People 4_____ go out by bike or on foot because there were no buses or cars. Few tourists came here at that time. Now everything is different. Thanks 5_____ the government’s support, the village has become a popular tourist place. Workers 6_____ wide clean roads and hundreds of new houses. Lots of trees and flowers are planted along streets. The village 7_____ lots of tourists every year. Farmers don’t only grow crops now. They open guest houses and let visitors 8_____ farm work with them. I 9_____ in this village since I was born. I feel hopeful about its future. I believe it 10_____ more beautiful in the coming years. 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. A. muddy B. clean C. wide D. modern 3. A. lie B. lays C. lay D. laid 4. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to 5. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. A. build B. built C. have built D. will build 7. A. attract B. attracts C. has attracted D. attracted 8. A. help with B. help to C. help for D. help at 9. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 10. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 二、阅读理解（A 篇深圳发展；B 篇乡村今昔，选择型 5 题 + 判断型 5 题） Passage A The rise of Shenzhen Shenzhen is a city of innovation in southern China. It has developed from a small fishing village into a world-famous high-tech city in just over 40 years. As a pioneer of China’s reform and opening-up, it has attracted people from all over the world. Innovation is the heart of this city. It is now an important centre for global technology industries and many tech giants have their offices here. It leads the change from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Besides technology, Shenzhen also works hard to be a cultural centre. It provides a wealth of cultural facilities such as libraries, museums and theatres. It even got an honour from UNESCO for encouraging public reading. The city also pays much attention to people’s living quality. There are over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all buses and taxis, which makes less air pollution. The pioneering spirit of Shenzhen, together with citizens’ hard work and creativity, is the key to its great success. 根据短文选择最佳答案 1. What was Shenzhen like 40 years ago? A. A high-tech city B. A fishing village C. A cultural centre D. A tourist town 2. What does the underlined phrase “a wealth of” mean? A. little B. few C. lots of D. no 3. Why did Shenzhen win an honour from UNESCO? A. It built many parks B. It encourages people to read C. It uses green energy buses D. It develops high-tech industry 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few tech giants come to Shenzhen B. Shenzhen only develops its technology C. Green energy transport helps cut air pollution D. Shenzhen has less than 1,000 parks 5. What is the secret of Shenzhen’s success? A. Good transport only B. Pioneering spirit and people’s hard work C. Lots of tourists D. UNESCO’s help Passage B Read and judge T (True) / F (False) Sunshine Town changed a lot these years. In the past, people lived in small old houses. They went around the town only by bike or on foot. Few young people could find good jobs here, so most college students left to work in big cities. Now people move into modern flats. Streets are clean and beautiful. Transport becomes convenient: people can take buses, underground or drive family cars. What’s more, many college students choose to come back. They bring knowledge and skills to help local development. All these changes come from government support and townspeople’s hard work. People live a much happier life now. 1. People used to live in modern comfortable flats in Sunshine Town. ( ) 2. Years ago, people could only travel by bike or on foot in town. ( ) 3. No college students return to work in Sunshine Town now. ( ) 4. Transport in Sunshine Town is more convenient than before. ( ) 5. People’s life becomes better because of good policies and hard work. ( ) 三、语法填空（10 空，） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, great changes 1.________ (take) place in my hometown. Forty years ago, it 2.________ (be) a quiet village with many trees. The roads were narrow and muddy. People here 3.________ (use) to walk to the nearest town to buy things. Now everything 4.________ (change). The government has built wide roads and many new buildings. There are 5.________ wealth of cultural facilities, like a new library and a museum. Many tourists come here every year 6.________ they love the clean environment. My uncle 7.________ (live) here since he finished college. He opens a small guest house for visitors. Farmers use modern 8.________ (machine) to grow crops, and they can sell farm 9.________ (product) online easily. Thanks 10.________ the wise policies, our living conditions improve day by day. 四、选词填空（方框 10 词，选 8 个变形填空，多余 2 个干扰项） attract; improve; crowd; industry; recent; pioneer; wide; culture; mud; create 用方框单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余。 Shenzhen, a 1.________ city in southern China, has become a world high-tech centre. It is a 2.________ of reform and opening-up. In 40 years, it has developed from a small village into a top city for technology 3.. 4. years, transport in Shenzhen 5.________ a lot. Roads are much 6.________ than before. Buses are no longer 7.________. The city 8. ________ millions of young people from all over the world to build “Created in China”. 五、书面表达（80-100 词作文） 题目：Great changes in my hometown 提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄泥泞，房屋破旧，出行靠自行车 / 步行，就业机会少 2. 现在：宽阔干净道路，新房 / 公寓，公交 / 私家车便利，很多大学生返乡创业，乡村旅游发展 3. 感受：感谢政府扶持，生活更幸福，对未来充满希望 要求： 4. 时态结合 used to do、现在完成时、一般过去时 5. 条理清晰，三段式，不少于 80 词 6. 卷面整洁，语法正确 六、拓展题型：情景对话（单元口语考点，补全对话） Millie and her dad talk about hometown changes Dad: Do you want to visit the new country park this weekend? Millie: Yes, I’d love to. 1. ________? Dad: This place used to be an empty muddy field 40 years ago. Millie: Wow! 2. ________? Dad: When I was your age, I often flew kites and played football here. Millie: 3. ________? Dad: The government started to build this park in 2018. Millie: Our hometown has changed so much over the years. Dad: Yes. 4. ________. We can find parks, museums and big supermarkets everywhere now. Millie: I agree. 5.________________________________________ for these great changes. 备选句子 A. When did they build this park B. There are more fun places for people now C. What was this place like in the past D. We should thank the government and local people E. What did you usually do here back then 第二部分：教师解析版（含答案 + 考点批注 + 错题讲解） 一、完形填空 答案 + 逐题考点 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 1. B was；考点：40 years ago 一般过去时，过去的状态 2. A muddy；考点：单元词汇 narrow and muddy roads 泥泞狭窄道路 3. C lay；考点：一般过去时，lie（躺）过去式 lay 4. B used to；考点：核心语法 used to do 过去常常 5. C to；固定搭配 thanks to 多亏 6. C have built；考点：现在完成时，强调修路对现在的影响 7. B attracts；考点：一般现在时，主语 village 三单 8. A help with；固定搭配 help with farm work 干农活 9. C have lived；考点：since 引导现在完成时，动作持续至今 10. D will become；考点：in the coming years 将来时，未来变化 高频错题讲解 第 3 题易误选 A lie：全文背景为四十年前，要用过去式 lay； 第 9 题易误选 A live：since I was born 是现在完成时标志，必须 have lived 二、阅读理解 答案 + 解析 Passage A 选择答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 1. B 原文第一段：developed from a small fishing village 2. C a wealth of = lots of 大量 3. B 原文：won an honour from UNESCO for encouraging reading 4. C 原文：green energy buses make less air pollution 5. B 文末原句：pioneering spirit + hard work and creativity Passage B 判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 1.F 过去住小旧房子，不是现代化公寓 2.T 原文：only by bike or on foot 3.F many college students come back now 4.T transport becomes convenient 5.T changes come from government support and hard work 三、语法填空 标准答案 + 考点 1. have taken；考点：over the years 现在完成时，take place 固定搭配无被动 2. was；考点：forty years ago 一般过去时 3. used；考点：used to do 过去常常 4. has changed；考点：now 强调过去变化影响现在，现完 5. a；固定搭配 a wealth of 大量 6. because；连词，表原因 7. has lived；考点：since 现在完成时 8. machines；考点：modern 后接可数名词复数 9. products；考点：farm products 农产品，复数表一类 10. to；固定搭配 thanks to 四、选词填空 标准答案 1. cultural 2. pioneer 3. industries 4. In recent 5. has improved 6. wider 7. crowded 8. has attracted 考点批注 1. cultural city 文化城市，形容词修饰名词 2. a pioneer 一名开拓者，单数名词 3. technology industries 科技产业，复数 4. In recent years 近些年（现完标志词） 5. transport has improved 交通改善，现完 6. much + 比较级 wider 更宽阔 7. crowded adj. 拥挤的，be crowded 8. has attracted 已经吸引，现完；多余词：mud, create 五、书面表达 参考范文 + 得分亮点 参考范文（92 词，满分标准） Great changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past forty years. In the past, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. People lived in old broken houses. They used to go out only by bike or on foot. Few jobs could be found here, so young people left for big cities. Now everything is totally different. The government has built wide clean roads and new flats. We can take buses or drive private cars. Many college students come back to start businesses. Village tourism develops fast. Thanks to the government’s wise policies, we live a happier life. I feel hopeful about our bright future. 六、情景对话 标准答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 完整对话： Dad: Do you want to visit the new country park this weekend? Millie: Yes, I’d love to. C. What was this place like in the past? Dad: This place used to be an empty muddy field 40 years ago. Millie: Wow! E. What did you usually do here back then? Dad: When I was your age, I often flew kites and played football here. Millie: A. When did they build this park? Dad: The government started to build this park in 2018. Millie: Our hometown has changed so much over the years. Dad: Yes. B. There are more fun places for people now. We can find parks, museums and big supermarkets everywhere now. Millie: I agree. D. We should thank the government and local people for these great changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $