2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，扬州专用）

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末基础卷（扬州专用），以基础巩固为核心，融合社会热点与文化传承情境，全面考察语言能力及跨文化意识，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|时态语态、固定搭配等语法点|如第1题考察被动语态，第14题聚焦现在完成时，夯实基础语法| |完形填空|15/15|语篇理解与词汇运用|以黄河 flood 历史事件为情境，考察上下文逻辑（如第25题“broke the dikes”）| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取与推理|含中国发展评论、南非志愿项目、正定古城数字保护等素材，如C篇结合AR技术，体现科技与文化融合| |书面表达|1/20|综合语言输出|以“My voluntary work”为题，关联单元主题“Sunshine for all”，考察实践体验与情感表达|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．More than 100 trees ________ along the river last spring, and more ________ next spring. A．planted; plant B．were planted; will be planted C．are planted; are planted D．will be planted; were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年春天河边种植了100多棵树，明年春天将种植更多。 根据时间状语“last spring”可知第一空应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were+过去分词；根据“next spring”可知第二空应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。 2．Air pollution is ________ to both humans and animals. We must fight against it. A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．harmless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染对人类和动物都是有害的。我们必须对抗它。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；harmless无害的。根据后句“We must fight against it.”可知，空气污染是不好的，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境。 3．A lot of useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．share B．is shared C．was shared D．will share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天很多有用的信息在互联网上被分享。 主语information与动词share之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done），排除A、D；时间状语every day表明时态为一般现在时，排除C。且主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 4．The charity has no choice but ________ free treatment for those who can’t ________ the cost. A．provide; afford B．to provide; afford C．providing; to afford D．to provide; to afford 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构别无选择，只能为那些负担不起费用的人提供免费治疗。 固定短语have no choice but to do sth. 意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故第一空填to provide；can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故第二空填afford。 5．It’s wrong ________ laugh at people with disabilities. A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 固定句型“It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”。当形容词表示人物性格、品质时，用of；当形容词表示事物性质时，用for。句中wrong表示对行为的评价，属于描述人物品行的形容词，应用of；It作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语。因此应填of you to。 6．They volunteer ________ the streets in the community every weekend. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都自愿清扫社区街道。 volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，是固定短语，因此空格处用动词不定式结构作宾语。 7．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easily C．easily enough D．enough easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现这本书对中学生来说读起来足够容易。几乎没有生词。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。此处是“find sth.+adj.”结构，形容词作宾补，故用形容词easy，排除B和C；enough修饰形容词时需后置，结构为“形容词+enough”，排除D。 8．—Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你不要在公共场合大声说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记住用更低一点的声音说话。 固定短语in public意为“在公共场合”，不加冠词；in a...voice意为“用……的声音”，voice为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词a。 9．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法决定什么时候开始这个计划，今天还是明天？——你已经长大了，试着自己做决定吧。 how如何；when什么时候；who谁；difference区别；decision决定；mess混乱；effort努力。根据第一空后“today or tomorrow”可知是询问时间，应用when；根据前文“I can’t decide”及语境可知是让自己做决定，make the decision符合语境。 10．You ________ touch the electric wires. It’s very dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸电线。这非常危险。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，后句强调触摸电线这件事很危险，所以前句应是表达“禁止触摸电线”，应填mustn’t。 11．—How long have you ________ the book Gulliver’s Travels? —For nearly three weeks. I will return it to the library this weekend. A．borrowed B．bought C．kept D．received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你借《格列佛游记》这本书多久了？——将近三周了。我这周末会把它归还给图书馆。 borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；bought买（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；received收到（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For nearly three weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需要用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有”并能够延续。 12．—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．ever B．never C．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 ever曾经；never从不；yet还，已经。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall?”及答语“Yes”可知，此处是询问曾经是否有过某种经历，应用ever。yet通常用于疑问句或否定句句末；never表示否定意义，与答语“Yes”矛盾。 13．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；has been in 表示待在；went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知，李老师去了上海还没回来，应用 has gone to。 14．Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _________ in Jiujiang for five years. A．was teaching B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ben是一名外教。到目前为止，他已经在九江教了五年了。 时间状语“So far”意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，本句主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接teach的过去分词taught。应填has taught。 15．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. I finished it half an hour ago. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。我半小时前完成的。 yet已经（用于疑问句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。第一空是疑问句，应用yet；第二空是肯定句，应用already，应填yet；already。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river 16 China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered 17 in each flood. Many of them died, and those who 18 were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a 19 month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), 20 no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and 21 had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would 22 hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose 23 . Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to 24 against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally 25 the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them 26 . As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their 27 for safety. Even though people were in 28 , everyone helped each other. They used boats to 29 others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under 30 . Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 16．A．has replaced B．has formed C．has burned D．has flooded 17．A．easily B．terribly C．quietly D．kindly 18．A．survived B．disappeared C．attended D．mentioned 19．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 20．A．and B．so C．but D．or 21．A．actors B．doctors C．relatives D．coaches 22．A．search for B．prepare for C．learn from D．suffer from 23．A．higher B．earlier C．slower D．longer 24．A．harm B．guard C．reach D．choose 25．A．shut B．improved C．decorated D．broke 26．A．scream B．sing C．laugh D．argue 27．A．beds B．tables C．roofs D．stages 28．A．anger B．trouble C．surprise D．joy 29．A．greet B．invite C．rescue D．shoot 30．A．pressure B．preparation C．control D．discussion 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了1887年黄河大洪水的历史事件，描述了洪水给沿岸农民带来的巨大灾难以及人们在灾难中互帮互助的精神，最后提到今天的黄河防洪设施已大为改善。 【详解】16．句意：在过去的几百年里，黄河已经淹没了中国的平原超过1500次。 根据下文描述洪水造成的灾难，可知黄河“淹没”了平原，应选用has flooded。has replaced“取代”，has formed“形成”，has burned“烧毁”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：人们在每次洪水中都遭受了极大的痛苦。 根据下文许多人死亡、幸存者一无所有，可知苦难深重，应选用terribly。easily“容易地”，quietly“安静地”，kindly“友善地”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：他们中的许多人死了，而那些幸存下来的人也一无所有。 根据上文“Many of them died”，以及下文“were left with nothing”，可知此处指“幸存下来的人”，应选用survived。disappeared“消失”，attended“参加”，mentioned“提到”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：1887年9月，这是一个多雨的月份。 根据下文“The rain continued to fall”，可知这个月“多雨”，应选用rainy。windy“多风的”，sunny“晴朗的”，cloudy“多云的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：河水开始上涨，人们担心它会决堤，但没有人愿意离开。 上文说担心决堤，下文说没人愿意离开，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 21．句意：这是他们的家，他们的家人和亲戚已经在这里共同生活了数百年。 根据语境，与家人并列的应是“亲戚”，应选用relatives。actors“演员”，doctors“医生”，coaches“教练”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：如果他们不尽快收割庄稼，就会遭受饥饿。 根据“if they didn’t harvest their crops”，可知不收割庄稼会导致挨饿。suffer from hunger表示“遭受饥饿”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，prepare for“准备”，learn from“向……学习”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：雨持续下着，河水涨得更高了。 根据上文河水上涨，雨持续，水位应“更高”，应选用higher。earlier“更早”，slower“更慢”，longer“更长”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：其他人筑堤防御洪水。 根据“built dikes”，目的是保护家园抵御洪水。guard against表示“抵御、防范”，符合语境。harm“伤害”，reach“到达”，choose“选择”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：在郑州附近，河水最终冲毁了堤坝。 根据“But it didn’t work”，可知堤坝失效被水冲破。break the dikes表示“冲垮堤坝”，符合语境。shut“关闭”，improved“改进”，decorated“装饰”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：水流的声音太大了，没有人能听到他们的尖叫。 根据上文洪水冲走农民，他们在危险中会“尖叫”，应选用scream。sing“唱歌”，laugh“笑”，argue“争论”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：当水漫到村庄时，人们爬到屋顶上避难。 根据洪水逃生常识，人们会爬到“屋顶”上，应选用roofs。beds“床”，tables“桌子”，stages“舞台”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：尽管人们身处困境，但每个人都互相帮助。 根据洪水背景，人们处于危险和困难中，in trouble是固定短语，表示“处于困境中”，符合语境。anger“愤怒”，surprise“惊讶”，joy“快乐”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：他们勇敢地用船去营救其他人。 根据上文互相帮助，洪水救人应用“营救”，应选用rescue。greet“问候”，invite“邀请”，shoot“射击”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：花了18个月修复堤坝，使河流重新受控。 under control是固定短语，表示“处于控制之下”，符合“重新控制河流”的语境。pressure“压力”，preparation“准备”，discussion“讨论”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly now. Many young people from home and abroad are thinking about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people made on a website message board. My English name is Carmon. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. Now, I’m in Canada. When I finish my studies, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities (品质) will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, London I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 31．What is Carmon’s plan after finishing study in Canada? A．To buy a beautiful car. B．To find a job in Canada. C．To be a worker in his hometown. D．To return to China and start a business. 32．What does Jackson admire about Chinese people? A．Their fashion and success. B．Their traveling habits and lifestyle. C．Their language skills and changes. D．Their wish to succeed and family values. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Carmon lived in Beijing for two years in the late 1990s. B．Jackson was surprised by China’s great changes in a short time. C．Susan thinks China has no difficulties ahead. D．Zhou Li’s hometown is still very poor now. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要收录了四位不同地区青年关于中国发展变化的留言评论。 【详解】31．根据Carmon的评论中“When I finish my study, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon完成学业后的计划是回中国创业。 32．根据Jackson的评论中“And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”可知，Jackson钦佩的是中国人的成功愿望和家庭价值观。 33．根据Jackson的评论中“I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time.”可知，Jackson无法相信中国短时间内的巨变，由此可推断，他对中国在短时间内发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。 B When most of us are leading busy lives, the idea of volunteering—— giving our time and energy to a cause without financial reward (物质奖励) —— may seem an impossible task.However, serving and helping others is good not just for them but for ourselves. If you’ve ever thought about becoming a volunteer in the future, now is the perfect time to find out what you can do. Here is one for you. Welcome to Volunteer World! South Africa Childcare Volunteers is one of our most popular programs. Here’s something you should know about it before volunteering. As a childcare volunteer in South Africa, you’ll provide help for kids in Cape Town. Many young children in South Africa’s poor areas miss out on early education. As a result, they don’t get the support they need to grow and become the best they can be. ① Today, more than half of South Africa’s population live in poverty (贫困). In some areas, the living conditions are especially challenging. Not having enough places to care for children means many children are left alone without protection. In Cape Town and some nearby areas, finding cheap and easy-to-get childcare is very hard. This is the biggest challenge for poor parents. Although many centres have been set up to help these families, they only have few workers and resources. This is why our volunteers are so important—— they help improve the care these children receive. We support many different care centres in Cape Town. All of these centres provide basic care for kids from poor areas. Most parents or families of these children work in the city, so they can bring the children with them in the morning to drop them off at our daycare centres. ② A few other children arrive each day by bus. As a volunteer, you’re expected to take part in many activities. You’ll help with cleaning and food preparation. Moreover, you need to teach Math and reading. ③ Your project work in Cape Town runs from Monday to Friday and weekends are free. Our local team will pair you with an experienced volunteer. Come and join us! ④ You will certainly play an important part in improving the lives of young children. 34．What does the program aim to do? A．To provide free food for poor families. B．To improve early education for children in Cape Town. C．To help local adults find jobs in the city. D．To build new daycare centres in South Africa. 35．How do most children in Cape Town get to the daycare centres? A．They ride bikes to go there. B．They take the bus organized by the centres. C．Their parents take them there in the morning. D．Volunteers pick them up from their homes. 36．Where does the following sentence best belong in the passage? “This allows their parents to work and support the family.” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to volunteer in childcare programs. B．To describe the daily life of poor children in South Africa. C．To explain the history of childhood education in South Africa. D．To provide information about job opportunities in Cape Town. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Volunteer World”旗下的南非儿童保育志愿项目，包括项目背景、服务对象、工作内容等，核心是阐述该志愿项目的意义并鼓励人们参与。 【详解】34．根据原文第3段“Many young children in South Africa’s poor areas miss out on early education...you’ll provide help for kids in Cape Town”可知，项目旨在改善开普敦儿童的早期教育。 35．根据原文第6段“Most parents or families of these children work in the city, so they can bring the children with them in the morning to drop them off at our daycare centres.”，可知大多数孩子由父母早上送去日托中心。 36．②处前文讲父母送孩子到日托中心，后文讲其他孩子乘公交来，待插入句“This allows their parents to work and support the family”中，This指代“父母将孩子寄放在日托中心”这件事，插入句放在②处可解释“送孩子到日托中心”对父母的意义，逻辑通顺。 37．全文围绕“Volunteer World”的儿童保育志愿项目展开，介绍项目背景、工作内容等，目的是鼓励人们参与儿童保育志愿活动。 C Zhengding Ancient City, located in Hebei Province, stands as a 1,600-year-old treasure with over 38 cultural heritage sites, including 9 national key protected monuments. Known as “the Museum of Ancient Architecture”, this city has witnessed dynasties changing while preserving its Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing architectural styles. In 2023, it received over 8.7 million visitors, making it one of Hebei’s most popular cultural destinations. Since 2021, Zhengding has pioneered digital protection technologies to safeguard its heritage. The city launched an AR navigation app that allows visitors to see 3D overlays of historical scenes on their smartphones. When pointing the camera at the 1,000-year-old Longxing Temple, users can watch virtual projections of ancient religious ceremonies. Additionally, 78 precious cultural relics have been scanned into 3D models with 0.1mm precision, stored in a digital archive to prevent permanent loss from damage. These digital efforts have significantly improved visitor experience. The AR guide system has reduced average tour time by 40% while increasing knowledge absorption by 65%, according to a 2024 survey by Hebei University. The “Digital Zhengding” WeChat mini-program, which provides multilingual audio guides and online relic exhibitions, has attracted over 2.3 million users. During peak seasons, the smart ticket system cuts waiting times from 45 minutes to less than 8 minutes. Looking ahead, Zhengding plans to expand its digital initiatives. A new VR time-travel experience center will open in 2026, letting visitors “walk” through the city as it appeared during the Northern Song Dynasty. The local government is also training 200 young volunteers to master digital protection skills, ensuring the ancient wisdom is passed to future generations through modern technology. “We’re building a bridge between the past and the future,” said a cultural official. “Our goal is to make history tangible for everyone.” 38．What digital technology helps visitors see virtual historical scenes at Longxing Temple? A．3D printing. B．AR navigation. C．VR time travel. D．Smart ticket system. 39．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The results of digital improvements. B．The process of scanning relics. C．The history of cultural heritage. D．The design of the AR app. 40．What is the goal of Zhengding’s future digital projects? A．To increase ticket sales. B．To train foreign visitors. C．To make history accessible. D．To build new temples. 41．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science fiction story. B．A tourist magazine. C．A school textbook. D．A personal diary. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述正定古城运用AR、3D扫描、VR等数字技术保护和活化千年文化遗产，在提升游客体验的同时让历史“触手可及”。 【详解】38．第二段“The city launched an AR navigation app that allows visitors to see 3D overlays of historical scenes on their smartphones. When pointing the camera at the 1,000-year-old Longxing Temple, users can watch virtual projections of ancient religious ceremonies.”提及正定推出的AR导航应用可以让游客用手机看到历史场景的3D叠加效果，对着隆兴寺就能看到古代仪式的虚拟投影。 39．第三段首句点明“这些数字化工作极大改善了游客体验”，后文举例介绍了AR导览、小程序、智能售票等数字化措施带来的积极效果，核心是讲数字化改进的成果。 40．最后一句“Our goal is to make history tangible for everyone.”提到未来数字项目的目标是让历史更易于被大众接触和理解。 41．本文介绍了热门文化旅游地正定古城的数字化文旅升级，内容围绕旅游景点体验展开，最可能出自旅游杂志。 D Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York ! It’s sunny and hot every day. Aunt Eva showed me around the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park. I didn’t take a yellow taxi but I really want to. I watched a show at a theatre（剧院）on Broadway. I miss you so much. Wish you were here. I will go home at the end of August. Love Amy 42．Where is Amy now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. D．In London. 43．How is the weather there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and hot. C．Cloudy but hot. D．Sunny but cold. 44．Where didn’t Amy visit? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．The Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Central Park. D．The Broadway Park. 45．When may Amy go back home? A．On August 5th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 15th. D．On August 25th. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】这是一封书信，Amy在信中向父母介绍了她在纽约旅行的情况，包括天气、参观的景点、活动以及回家的时间。 【详解】42．根据信件开头第一句“I’m having a great time here in New York!”可知，Amy现在位于纽约。 43．根据信件第二句“It’s sunny and hot every day.”可知，那里的天气是晴朗炎热的。 44．根据文中“Aunt Eva showed me around the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.”可知选项A、B、C她都参观了。文中提到的是“a theatre on Broadway”，并未提及“The Broadway Park”。 45．根据信件最后一句“I will go home at the end of August.”可知，回家时间是八月下旬。选项中8月25日最符合“月底”这一时间描述，其他选项均为八月上中旬。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．This new __________ makes online shopping more convenient than before. (技术) 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：这项新技术使得上网购物比以前更便捷。汉语提示“技术”对应的英语单词为technology，不可数名词。 47．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：河上的这座古老石桥建于200多年前。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge；句中谓语动词was built为单数形式，说明主语是单数，因此填bridge。 48．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：人们说狗和猫一起生活时可能会打架。情态动词may后接动词原形，“打架”对应的英文单词是fight，因此填fight。 49．The ________ (冠军的) performance was truly outstanding. 【答案】champion’s 【详解】句意：冠军的表现确实非常出色。根据汉语提示“冠军的”可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。champion意为“冠军”，其所有格为champion’s，修饰后面的名词performance。 50．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (培训) first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在做任务之前，我们需要先接受培训。句中“receive”为及物动词，后应接名词作宾语。中文提示“培训”在英文中对应“training”，为不可数名词，故填training。 51．Since they got there, she as well as her classmates ________ (receive) great kindness from the locals. 【答案】has received 【详解】句意：自从到达那里以来，她和同学们都受到了当地人的热情善待。since引导时间状语从句时，主句需使用现在完成时，其结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。“as well as”表示“连同，和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和距离谓语更远的主语“she”保持一致，因此助动词用has，即has received符合语境。 52．I can describe the beautiful scenery with simple ________. (word) 【答案】words 【详解】句意：我能用简单的词语描述美丽的风景。所给词“word”是可数名词单数，空格前“the beautiful scenery with simple”提示，此处用简单的词语描述美丽的风景，应用word的复数形式words表泛指。 53．With hard training, he improved his running skill ________ (smooth) in the competition. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：经过艰苦的训练，他在比赛中顺利地提高了跑步技能。smooth意为“顺利的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“improved”，应用其副词形式smoothly“顺利地”。 54．The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，主语“The problem”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be discussed。 55．Many wild animals’ living places ________ (affect) by human activities now. 【答案】are affected 【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物的栖息地受到人类活动的影响。“now”表明时态是一般现在时，主语Many wild animals’ living places与affect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be用are，affect的过去分词为affected。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Making a difference means helping others with our own power. Volunteer work is a great way for students to do it. Students can do many simple volunteer jobs. They can donate books and clothes. They can help clean community places. They can chat with lonely old people. Volunteer work brings us much growth. It teaches us responsibility and teamwork. It makes us more warm‑hearted and open‑minded. We learn to care for people and understand different lives. Everyone’s small action is important. Even a small good deed can change someone’s life. We should keep being helpful and spread kindness around us. 56．What does “making a difference” mean? 57．What volunteer jobs can students do? (One example is OK) 58．What does volunteer work teach students? 59．What change will volunteer work bring to students? 60．Why is everyone’s small action important? 【答案】56．It means helping others with our own power. 57．They can donate books and clothes. 58．It teaches us responsibility and teamwork. 59．It makes us more warm‑hearted and open‑minded. 60．Because even a small good deed can change someone’s life. 【导语】本文围绕志愿工作展开，介绍了“产生影响”的含义、学生可参与的简单志愿工作、志愿工作给学生带来的成长，最后呼吁大众坚持行善、传播善意。 【详解】56．第一段“Making a difference means helping others with our own power.”解释了该短语的含义，直接提取。 57．第二段“They can donate books and clothes. They can help clean community places. They can chat with lonely old people.”介绍了学生可以做的志愿工作，任取一个例子即可。 58．第三段“It teaches us responsibility and teamwork.”介绍了志愿工作教给学生的内容，直接提取。 59．第三段“It makes us more warm‑hearted and open‑minded.”是志愿工作给学生带来的改变，直接提取。 60．最后一段“Even a small good deed can change someone’s life.”说明了小行动重要的原因，直接提取。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Ryan Hickman lives in California. He became i 61 in recycling at the age of 3 after his father took him to visit a recycling centre. He went to the centre with a few bags f 62 with plastic, glass and cans. In return he got $ 5. Ryan’s parents had never expected that he would become so s 63 about recycling after this visit. The next day, Ryan told his parents that he would give plastic bags to all the neighbours and ask them to s 64 their recyclables (可回收物品) for him. He even got friends and teachers to help. Ryan now has his o 65 business, called Ryan’s Recycling Company. The company picks up rubbish and even allows people to make schedules (工作计划) of their own. Today, Ryan has customers all over Orange County. He spends time every week collecting and s 66 plastic, glass and cans. Then he takes them to the recycling centre. So far, he has r 67 over 200,000 bottles and cans. “Plastic bottles and cans are h 68 to the environment. I’m helping to change that,” he said proudly.“One small family doesn’t make a big d 69 , but if everyone does it, it will be different. If you didn’t recycle before, start recycling r 70 now. The reason is simple. It helps the world,” Ryan said. 【答案】 61．interested/nterested 62．filled/illed 63．serious/erious 64．save/ave 65．own/wn 66．separating/eparating 67．recycled/ecycled 68．harmful/armful 69．difference/ifference 70．right/ight 【导语】本文讲述了来自加利福尼亚的男孩Ryan Hickman从小爱上回收利用，后来创办回收公司，坚持回收废品、倡导环保的故事。 【详解】61．句意：三岁时，父亲带他参观回收中心后，他就对回收利用产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母i，故填interested。 62．句意：他带着几袋装满塑料、玻璃和金属罐的东西去了回收中心。固定搭配be filled with表示“装满”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，结合首字母f，故填filled。 63．句意：Ryan的父母从未料到这次参观之后，他会对回收这件事如此认真。固定搭配be serious about表示“认真对待……”，结合首字母s，故填serious。 64．句意：第二天，Ryan告诉父母，他要把塑料袋分给所有邻居，让他们帮自己收集可回收物品。结合语境以及首字母s，save在此处表示收集、保存，ask sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，故填save。 65．句意：如今Ryan拥有了自己的生意，名为瑞安回收公司。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，结合首字母o，故填own。 66．句意：他每周都会花时间收集并分类塑料、玻璃和金属罐。and连接并列成分，与“collecting”形式保持一致，结合句意和首字母s，separate表示“分类”，故填separating。 67．句意：到目前为止，他已经回收了二十多万个瓶子和金属罐。so far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，结合首字母r，recycle的过去分词为recycled，故填recycled。 68．句意：塑料瓶和金属罐会对环境造成危害。固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，结合首字母h，故填harmful。 69．句意：一个普通家庭的力量微不足道。固定搭配make a difference表示“有作用、有影响”，结合首字母d，故填difference。 70．句意：如果你以前没有进行过回收利用，现在就立刻行动起来。固定短语right now表示“立刻、马上”，结合首字母r，故填right。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．考虑空气污染严重，我们最好少开车多骑行。 Because of serious air pollution, we’d ________ ________ drive too much and ride bikes more. 【答案】 better not 【详解】原句中文“我们最好少开车”是关键词，即“最好不要开太多车”。“had better not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”，had与we缩写为we’d。故填better；not。 72．老师们总是期待我们取得很大的进步。 Teachers always ________________. 【答案】 expect us to make great progress 【详解】原句中“期待我们取得很大的进步”是关键词，表示“期待我们取得很大的进步”的结构是expect us to make great progress，句中always表明是一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，故谓语动词expect用原形。 73．对这些志愿者而言，通过志愿服务学会如何关心别人是很棒的。 ________________ to learn to care for others through volunteering. 【答案】It’s wonderful for these volunteers 【详解】原句中“对这些志愿者而言，学会如何关心别人是很棒的”是关键词，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth，“很棒的”对应的形容词是wonderful，表示“这些志愿者”的短语是these volunteers。 74．天气很好。我们带了很多美味的食物去露天野餐。 It was a nice day. We took a lot of delicious food to go on a picnic _____________. 【答案】in the open air 【详解】原句中“露天”是关键词，英文表达是“in the open air”，在句中作地点状语。 75．自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. 【答案】have been away from the northwest coast 【详解】原句中“离开”和“英国的西北海岸”是关键词，由“since last week”可知，本句为现在完成时，“离开”的延续性表达是be away from，主语是We，助动词用have；“英国的西北海岸”译为the northwest coast，因此填have been away from the northwest coast。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．本单元主题是Sunshine for all，请你以My voluntary work为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你参加的志愿活动； 2. 你做了什么； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 4. 词数70-80； 5. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 6. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My voluntary work I like doing voluntary work in my free time. Last Sunday, I went to an old people’s home with my friends. We helped the old people clean their rooms and wash clothes. We read newspapers to them and told them interesting stories. The old people were very happy. I think it’s meaningful to help others. It makes me feel happy and learn a lot. I will do more voluntary work in the future. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述爱好与感悟主要使用一般现在时，叙述志愿活动的具体经历主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：你参加的志愿活动；你具体做了什么；你对此的感受和收获 确定人称：以第一人称为主（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：词数70-80词左右；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述自己对做志愿服务的喜爱，引出上周日和朋友去敬老院的志愿活动 主体段：具体介绍在敬老院开展的多项爱心活动，并提到老人们因此感到很高兴 结尾段：总结本次活动的深刻感悟，阐述帮助他人的重要意义，并表达将来继续做志愿服务的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你参加的志愿活动 活动引出：like doing voluntary work/go to an old people's home/with my friends/visit a local nursing home等 要点二：你做了什么 爱心行动：help the old people clean their rooms/wash clothes/read newspapers to them/tell them interesting stories/make them happy/chat with them等 要点三：你的感受与计划 感悟计划：meaningful to help others/make me feel happy/learn a lot/do more voluntary work in the future/bring warmth and joy等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．More than 100 trees ________ along the river last spring, and more ________ next spring. A．planted; plant B．were planted; will be planted C．are planted; are planted D．will be planted; were planted 2．Air pollution is ________ to both humans and animals. We must fight against it. A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．harmless 3．A lot of useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．share B．is shared C．was shared D．will share 4．The charity has no choice but ________ free treatment for those who can’t ________ the cost. A．provide; afford B．to provide; afford C．providing; to afford D．to provide; to afford 5．It’s wrong ________ laugh at people with disabilities. A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you 6．They volunteer ________ the streets in the community every weekend. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 7．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easily C．easily enough D．enough easy 8．—Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 9．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 10．You ________ touch the electric wires. It’s very dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 11．—How long have you ________ the book Gulliver’s Travels? —For nearly three weeks. I will return it to the library this weekend. A．borrowed B．bought C．kept D．received 12．—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．ever B．never C．yet 13．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 14．Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _________ in Jiujiang for five years. A．was teaching B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 15．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. I finished it half an hour ago. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river 16 China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered 17 in each flood. Many of them died, and those who 18 were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a 19 month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), 20 no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and 21 had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would 22 hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose 23 . Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to 24 against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally 25 the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them 26 . As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their 27 for safety. Even though people were in 28 , everyone helped each other. They used boats to 29 others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under 30 . Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 16．A．has replaced B．has formed C．has burned D．has flooded 17．A．easily B．terribly C．quietly D．kindly 18．A．survived B．disappeared C．attended D．mentioned 19．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 20．A．and B．so C．but D．or 21．A．actors B．doctors C．relatives D．coaches 22．A．search for B．prepare for C．learn from D．suffer from 23．A．higher B．earlier C．slower D．longer 24．A．harm B．guard C．reach D．choose 25．A．shut B．improved C．decorated D．broke 26．A．scream B．sing C．laugh D．argue 27．A．beds B．tables C．roofs D．stages 28．A．anger B．trouble C．surprise D．joy 29．A．greet B．invite C．rescue D．shoot 30．A．pressure B．preparation C．control D．discussion 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly now. Many young people from home and abroad are thinking about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people made on a website message board. My English name is Carmon. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. Now, I’m in Canada. When I finish my studies, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities (品质) will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, London I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 31．What is Carmon’s plan after finishing study in Canada? A．To buy a beautiful car. B．To find a job in Canada. C．To be a worker in his hometown. D．To return to China and start a business. 32．What does Jackson admire about Chinese people? A．Their fashion and success. B．Their traveling habits and lifestyle. C．Their language skills and changes. D．Their wish to succeed and family values. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Carmon lived in Beijing for two years in the late 1990s. B．Jackson was surprised by China’s great changes in a short time. C．Susan thinks China has no difficulties ahead. D．Zhou Li’s hometown is still very poor now. B When most of us are leading busy lives, the idea of volunteering—— giving our time and energy to a cause without financial reward (物质奖励) —— may seem an impossible task.However, serving and helping others is good not just for them but for ourselves. If you’ve ever thought about becoming a volunteer in the future, now is the perfect time to find out what you can do. Here is one for you. Welcome to Volunteer World! South Africa Childcare Volunteers is one of our most popular programs. Here’s something you should know about it before volunteering. As a childcare volunteer in South Africa, you’ll provide help for kids in Cape Town. Many young children in South Africa’s poor areas miss out on early education. As a result, they don’t get the support they need to grow and become the best they can be. ① Today, more than half of South Africa’s population live in poverty (贫困). In some areas, the living conditions are especially challenging. Not having enough places to care for children means many children are left alone without protection. In Cape Town and some nearby areas, finding cheap and easy-to-get childcare is very hard. This is the biggest challenge for poor parents. Although many centres have been set up to help these families, they only have few workers and resources. This is why our volunteers are so important—— they help improve the care these children receive. We support many different care centres in Cape Town. All of these centres provide basic care for kids from poor areas. Most parents or families of these children work in the city, so they can bring the children with them in the morning to drop them off at our daycare centres. ② A few other children arrive each day by bus. As a volunteer, you’re expected to take part in many activities. You’ll help with cleaning and food preparation. Moreover, you need to teach Math and reading. ③ Your project work in Cape Town runs from Monday to Friday and weekends are free. Our local team will pair you with an experienced volunteer. Come and join us! ④ You will certainly play an important part in improving the lives of young children. 34．What does the program aim to do? A．To provide free food for poor families. B．To improve early education for children in Cape Town. C．To help local adults find jobs in the city. D．To build new daycare centres in South Africa. 35．How do most children in Cape Town get to the daycare centres? A．They ride bikes to go there. B．They take the bus organized by the centres. C．Their parents take them there in the morning. D．Volunteers pick them up from their homes. 36．Where does the following sentence best belong in the passage? “This allows their parents to work and support the family.” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to volunteer in childcare programs. B．To describe the daily life of poor children in South Africa. C．To explain the history of childhood education in South Africa. D．To provide information about job opportunities in Cape Town. C Zhengding Ancient City, located in Hebei Province, stands as a 1,600-year-old treasure with over 38 cultural heritage sites, including 9 national key protected monuments. Known as “the Museum of Ancient Architecture”, this city has witnessed dynasties changing while preserving its Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing architectural styles. In 2023, it received over 8.7 million visitors, making it one of Hebei’s most popular cultural destinations. Since 2021, Zhengding has pioneered digital protection technologies to safeguard its heritage. The city launched an AR navigation app that allows visitors to see 3D overlays of historical scenes on their smartphones. When pointing the camera at the 1,000-year-old Longxing Temple, users can watch virtual projections of ancient religious ceremonies. Additionally, 78 precious cultural relics have been scanned into 3D models with 0.1mm precision, stored in a digital archive to prevent permanent loss from damage. These digital efforts have significantly improved visitor experience. The AR guide system has reduced average tour time by 40% while increasing knowledge absorption by 65%, according to a 2024 survey by Hebei University. The “Digital Zhengding” WeChat mini-program, which provides multilingual audio guides and online relic exhibitions, has attracted over 2.3 million users. During peak seasons, the smart ticket system cuts waiting times from 45 minutes to less than 8 minutes. Looking ahead, Zhengding plans to expand its digital initiatives. A new VR time-travel experience center will open in 2026, letting visitors “walk” through the city as it appeared during the Northern Song Dynasty. The local government is also training 200 young volunteers to master digital protection skills, ensuring the ancient wisdom is passed to future generations through modern technology. “We’re building a bridge between the past and the future,” said a cultural official. “Our goal is to make history tangible for everyone.” 38．What digital technology helps visitors see virtual historical scenes at Longxing Temple? A．3D printing. B．AR navigation. C．VR time travel. D．Smart ticket system. 39．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The results of digital improvements. B．The process of scanning relics. C．The history of cultural heritage. D．The design of the AR app. 40．What is the goal of Zhengding’s future digital projects? A．To increase ticket sales. B．To train foreign visitors. C．To make history accessible. D．To build new temples. 41．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science fiction story. B．A tourist magazine. C．A school textbook. D．A personal diary. D Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York ! It’s sunny and hot every day. Aunt Eva showed me around the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park. I didn’t take a yellow taxi but I really want to. I watched a show at a theatre（剧院）on Broadway. I miss you so much. Wish you were here. I will go home at the end of August. Love Amy 42．Where is Amy now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. D．In London. 43．How is the weather there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and hot. C．Cloudy but hot. D．Sunny but cold. 44．Where didn’t Amy visit? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．The Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Central Park. D．The Broadway Park. 45．When may Amy go back home? A．On August 5th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 15th. D．On August 25th. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．This new __________ makes online shopping more convenient than before. (技术) 47．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 48．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 49．The ________ (冠军的) performance was truly outstanding. 50．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (培训) first. 51．Since they got there, she as well as her classmates ________ (receive) great kindness from the locals. 52．I can describe the beautiful scenery with simple ________. (word) 53．With hard training, he improved his running skill ________ (smooth) in the competition. 54．The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 55．Many wild animals’ living places ________ (affect) by human activities now. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Making a difference means helping others with our own power. Volunteer work is a great way for students to do it. Students can do many simple volunteer jobs. They can donate books and clothes. They can help clean community places. They can chat with lonely old people. Volunteer work brings us much growth. It teaches us responsibility and teamwork. It makes us more warm‑hearted and open‑minded. We learn to care for people and understand different lives. Everyone’s small action is important. Even a small good deed can change someone’s life. We should keep being helpful and spread kindness around us. 56．What does “making a difference” mean? 57．What volunteer jobs can students do? (One example is OK) 58．What does volunteer work teach students? 59．What change will volunteer work bring to students? 60．Why is everyone’s small action important? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Ryan Hickman lives in California. He became i 61 in recycling at the age of 3 after his father took him to visit a recycling centre. He went to the centre with a few bags f 62 with plastic, glass and cans. In return he got $ 5. Ryan’s parents had never expected that he would become so s 63 about recycling after this visit. The next day, Ryan told his parents that he would give plastic bags to all the neighbours and ask them to s 64 their recyclables (可回收物品) for him. He even got friends and teachers to help. Ryan now has his o 65 business, called Ryan’s Recycling Company. The company picks up rubbish and even allows people to make schedules (工作计划) of their own. Today, Ryan has customers all over Orange County. He spends time every week collecting and s 66 plastic, glass and cans. Then he takes them to the recycling centre. So far, he has r 67 over 200,000 bottles and cans. “Plastic bottles and cans are h 68 to the environment. I’m helping to change that,” he said proudly.“One small family doesn’t make a big d 69 , but if everyone does it, it will be different. If you didn’t recycle before, start recycling r 70 now. The reason is simple. It helps the world,” Ryan said. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．考虑空气污染严重，我们最好少开车多骑行。 Because of serious air pollution, we’d ________ ________ drive too much and ride bikes more. 72．老师们总是期待我们取得很大的进步。 Teachers always ________________. 73．对这些志愿者而言，通过志愿服务学会如何关心别人是很棒的。 ________________ to learn to care for others through volunteering. 74．天气很好。我们带了很多美味的食物去露天野餐。 It was a nice day. We took a lot of delicious food to go on a picnic _____________. 75．自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. B. 写作(计20分) 76．本单元主题是Sunshine for all，请你以My voluntary work为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你参加的志愿活动； 2. 你做了什么； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 4. 词数70-80； 5. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 6. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $