2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，徐州专用）

**基本信息** 以环保、慈善、文化交流等时代话题为载体，融合语法基础与跨文化意识，适配八年级期末基础巩固与综合能力提升，如完形填空“环保俱乐部”情境、阅读理解“教材打卡”文化活动设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|14小题/14分|时态（如第11题一般过去时）、语态（第1题将来时被动）、固定搭配（第10题be worth doing）|聚焦语法基础，题干简洁生活化| |完形填空|15小题/15分|环保主题词汇（recycle, project）、上下文逻辑（第21题small changes）|以学生环保实践为主线，渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|青少年成长（A篇）、慈善小事（B篇）、中国美食文化（C篇）、文化自信（D篇“教材打卡”）|素材贴近学生生活，考查细节理解与推理，D篇体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/20分|结合Unit8知识点，介绍小事行动、志愿工作及感悟|强调语言运用与思维品质，引导践行社会责任|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，徐州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Many trees ________ along the river to prevent soil pollution next year. A．are going to plant B．are going to be planted C．were planted D．have been planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在河边种植许多树木以防止土壤污染。 主语Many trees与plant之间为被动关系，时间状语next year表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“be going to be+过去分词”。 2．Please ________ the tap when you finish washing your hands. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洗完手后请关上水龙头。   turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量等）；turn down调小（音量等）。根据后句“when you finish washing your hands”（当你洗完手后）可知，此处表示“关掉”水龙头，应填turn off。 3．As doctors, we can’t be too careful because we can’t ________ to make any mistakes. A．afford B．allow C．achieve D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为医生，我们再怎么谨慎都不为过，因为我们承担不起犯下任何错误。 afford负担得起，承受得起；allow允许；achieve实现；accept接受。根据常识可知，医生的工作性质特殊，必须要谨慎小心，一旦犯错，后果承担不起。“can’t afford to do sth.”意为“承担不起做某事”，固定搭配。应填afford。 4．—Can you tell me why he ________? —Because he had a car accident. A．was blinded B．blinded C．is blinded D．blinds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他为什么失明了吗？——因为他出了车祸。 was blinded被使失明（过去式被动）；blinded使失明（过去式主动）；is blinded被使失明（一般现在时被动）；blinds使失明（一般现在时主动）。根据答语“Because he had a car accident.”中的had可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语 he与动词blind之间是被动关系，表示“他失明了”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．It is impossible for us________ the work without others’ help. A．finishing B．finishes C．to finish D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有别人的帮助，我们不可能完成这项工作。   固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选用to finish。 6．It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A．more B．most C．the most D．much more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我整个生命中最有意义的经历之一。 more更，比较级；most最……，最高级，不能单独使用；the most最……，最高级；much more比较级修饰结构，固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。meaningful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 7．You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow D．learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，你必须遵守交通规则。 make制作；explain解释；follow遵守；learn学习。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知，为了安全，骑自行车时必须遵守交通规则，follow the traffic rules为固定搭配。应填follow。 8．I won the lottery (彩票). It’s ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我中了彩票。这太好了以至于不像是真的。 bad enough足够糟糕；too bad太糟糕；good enough足够好；too good太好了。根据前句“我中了彩票”可知是好事，排除含 bad 的选项。固定短语too good to be true意为“好得令人难以置信”，符合语境。 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问警察。 where to arrive到达哪里，arrive为不及物动词，后需加介词at/in；how to get to怎么去，后接地点；when to get to什么时候去；why to reach为什么到达。根据答语“询问警察”可知，问句是问“怎么去博物馆”，“how to get to”符合语境。 10．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以真正领略到它丰富的文化。 be worth后接动名词visiting或名词短语a visit，表示“值得做某事”，第二空根据语境可知是体验文化，固定搭配get a taste of意为“领略/体验”。故填a visit；taste。 11．They ________ the historic site last summer, and they ________ the beautiful carvings there. A．have visited; loved B．have visited; love C．visited; have loved D．visited; loved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们去年夏天参观了那个历史遗址，并且他们喜欢那里精美的雕刻。 根据“last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以两个空都应用一般过去时，应填visited; loved。 12．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市中心的一个新主题公园已经开放两个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 第一空，根据“for two months”可知，谓语动词需表示延续性状态，open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需改为系表结构“has been open”表示“处于开放状态”，排除A、D；第二空，there是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，选项C和D中均含有to，故排除。B选项has been open; haven’t been符合语境。 13．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表哥自从大学毕业后就在宿迁慈善总会做志愿者。 根据标志词“since he left college”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词用has。应填has worked。 14．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．will leave C．have left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 根据“may I use your ruler”可知，现在需要借用，表明把尺子落下这一过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，符合现在完成时的用法，结构为have/has done。空处填have left。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl who lives in a small town. She has always loved nature and wants to do something to protect the environment. Last year, her school started an Environment Club, and Emma was one of the first students to 15 it. The club members meet every Wednesday afternoon. They discuss different 16 problems and think of ways to solve them. So far, they have done many things to make their school 17 . They have planted over 50 trees around the school playground. They have also set up recycling bins in every classroom so that students can 18 paper, plastic and glass. Last month, the club organized a “No Plastic Day” at school. They asked all the students and teachers to 19 using single-use plastic bags and bottles for one day. Many students brought their own cloth bags and water bottles 20 . The club also gave out small gifts to those who took part in the activity. Emma says that the club has taught her a lot about environmental protection. She has learned that even small 21 can make a big difference. For example, turning off the lights when leaving a room can save a lot of 22 . Taking shorter showers can help save water. The club is now planning a new 23 . They are going to collect old clothes from students and their families. Some of the clothes will be given to people in need, and 24 will be sent to factories for recycling. Emma is very excited about this project. She hopes that more and more people will 25 them in protecting the environment. “Nature is our greatest treasure,” Emma says. “We 26 on it to live, so it’s our duty to protect it. If everyone does 27 part, our world will become a much greener and more beautiful place.” Emma’s teacher, Mr. Wang, is very 28 of her and the other club members. He says that their hard work has inspired many other students to care about the environment. He believes that if more young people like Emma take action, the future of our planet will be 29 . 15．A．leave B．join C．start D．visit 16．A．environmental B．social C．health D．education 17．A．cleaner B．bigger C．quieter D．safer 18．A．throw B．buy C．recycle D．sell 19．A．stop B．continue C．practice D．enjoy 20．A．yet B．instead C．too D．already 21．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．decisions 22．A．time B．money C．electricity D．water 23．A．project B．competition C．meeting D．trip 24．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 25．A．help B．thank C．join D．support 26．A．depend B．work C．live D．feed 27．A．his B．her C．our D．their 28．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．careful 29．A．darker B．harder C．brighter D．worse 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的艾玛加入学校环保社团，和社团成员一起开展各类环保活动、践行环保理念，并呼吁大家共同保护环境的故事。 【详解】15．句意：去年，她的学校成立了一个环保社团，艾玛是第一批加入社团的学生之一。 根据语境学校成立环保社团，学生应是加入社团，join“加入”符合语境；leave“离开”、start“创办”、visit“参观”均不符。 16．句意：他们讨论各类环境问题并思考解决办法。 文章围绕环保社团展开，通篇讲述保护环境的相关内容，environmental“环境的”符合语境；social“社会的”、health“健康的”、education“教育的”均不符主题。 17．句意：到目前为止，他们做了许多事让校园变得更干净。 社团开展植树、回收利用等环保行为，目的是让校园更洁净，cleaner“更干净的”符合语境；bigger“更大的”、quieter“更安静的”、safer“更安全的”均不符。 18．句意：他们还在每个教室设置回收箱，方便学生回收纸张、塑料和玻璃。 根据recycling bins“回收箱”可知此处指回收废品，recycle“回收利用”符合语境；throw“扔掉”、buy“购买”、sell“售卖”均不符。 19．句意：他们要求全体师生在这一天停止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。 根据“No Plastic Day”无塑料日的活动主题，可知活动要求大家停止使用塑料制品，stop“停止”符合语境；continue“继续”、practice“练习”、enjoy“享受”均不符。 20．句意：取而代之，许多学生自带布袋和水杯。 前文呼吁停止使用一次性塑料制品，此处表示用自带物品替代一次性用品，instead“代替、反而”符合语境；yet“然而”、too“也”、already“已经”均不符逻辑。 21．句意：她明白了哪怕是小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响。 根据后文列举的关灯、短时间淋浴等小事可知，这些都是生活中的微小改变，changes“改变”符合语境；mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”、decisions“决定”均不符。 22．句意：例如，离开房间时关灯可以节约大量电能。 根据turning off the lights“关灯”可知对应的节约能源是电能，electricity“电”符合语境；time“时间”、money“金钱”、water“水”均不符。 23．句意：社团目前正在筹划一个新的项目。 根据后文“This project”可知社团计划开展一项新的环保项目，project“项目”符合语境；competition“比赛”、meeting“会议”、trip“旅行”均不符。 24．句意：一部分衣物将捐赠给有需要的人，另一部分将送往工厂回收。 固定搭配some...others...表示“一部分……另一部分……”，泛指剩余的部分，others符合语境；other后需接名词，another指代三者及以上另一个，the other特指两者中的另一部分，均不符。 25．句意：她希望越来越多的人能加入他们一起保护环境。 根据语境艾玛希望更多人参与环保行动，join sb.表示“加入某人、和某人一起”，符合语境；help“帮助”、thank“感谢”、support“支持”均搭配与语境不符。 26．句意：我们依靠自然生存，所以保护它是我们的责任。 固定搭配depend on表示“依靠、依赖”，符合人与自然的依存关系；work on“从事”、live on“以……为食”、feed on“以……为食”均不符句意。 27．句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们的世界会变得更加绿色、美好。 固定搭配do one’s part表示“尽某人的一份力”，主语为everyone，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，符合语法及语境。 28．句意：艾玛的老师王老师为她和其他社团成员感到非常骄傲。 根据后文学生们的努力带动了更多人关注环保，可知老师是自豪的，be proud of“为……自豪”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、careful“仔细的”均不符。 29．句意：他相信如果更多像艾玛一样的年轻人采取行动，我们星球的未来会更加光明。 年轻人积极践行环保，未来会更加美好光明，brighter“更光明的”符合语境；darker“更黑暗的”、harder“更艰难的”、worse“更糟糕的”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Forum    Search Home Questions Messages What do you want to say to your future self? Liu Yixin    Posted 2 hours ago I want to tell my future self: don’t give up playing the piano! I started when I was seven. Life may get busy, but music makes life rich. I also hope I get into my dream school. But if I don’t, that’s okay too. Happiness and health matter more than anything. Give yourself a big hug! Li Zhaoyan Posted 1 hour ago I hope my future self still writes songs. Music helps me feel better when life gets noisy. I don’t want to live a meaningless life. I also hope I am happy. Life may have challenges, but I need to accept who I am and cherish what I have. Remember: no one is perfect! Xu Qinhuan Posted 30 minutes ago My biggest wish is to live a happy life and stay true to my heart. I read about the explorer Xu Xiake. He lived life in his own way. I hope I find my own joyful rhythm too. Try new things. Travel to new places. Wear your experiences like badges of honor. Take good care of yourself! 30．Who put up the post earliest? A．Liu Yixin. B．Xu Xiake. C．Li Zhaoyan. D．Xu Qinhuan. 31．What can we learn about the three teenagers? A．All of them care about living a positive and meaningful life. B．All of them make music their lifelong dream. C．They all care most about entering their ideal school. D．They are all afraid of facing future difficulties. 32．In which part of a website can we most likely read this text? A．Sports World. B．Teen Life. C．Science Lab. D．Travel Guide. 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是三位青少年在论坛上写给未来自己的留言，表达了他们对积极、有意义生活的向往。 【详解】30．根据帖子的发布时间：Liu Yixin：Posted 2 hours ago（2小时前）；Li Zhaoyan：Posted 1 hour ago（1小时前）；Xu Qinhuan：Posted 30 minutes ago（30分钟前）。Xu Xiake是文中提到的探险家，不是发帖人。所以Liu Yixin是最早发帖的人。 31．Liu Yixin：希望坚持弹钢琴，重视幸福和健康，心态积极；Li Zhaoyan：希望写歌、拒绝无意义的生活，接受自己、珍惜当下；Xu Qinhuan：希望快乐生活、忠于内心，尝试新事物、善待自己。三个人都表达了对积极、有意义的生活的向往，因此A选项正确。 32．文章是三位青少年在论坛上写给未来自己的留言，内容围绕成长、梦想和生活态度，属于“青少年生活”（Teen Life）板块。 B When we talk about charity, many people think it must mean donating lots of money or expensive things. In fact, charity exists in small daily moments. A helping hand, a patient listener or a warm word can all be kind acts of charity. Anna works for a small local charity group. Her group does not collect money. Instead, they focus on offering free service for people in need. Every month, members go to remote villages in the north-western area. They teach children basic knowledge, help farmers learn new planting skills and visit families that suffer from poor health conditions. The road to those villages is not easy to travel on. It usually takes them several hours to get there. The living conditions there are simple, but no one in the group ever wants to quit. “We do not do great things,” Anna explained. “We just do what we can. Some children there are absent from school sometimes because of poor family situations. We talk with their parents and try to help the kids keep studying. Some elderly people have no one to look after them. We stay with them and keep them company.” Anna says people do not need to wait until they are rich to do charity. Everyone has the ability to give love. A small kind act may light up someone’s whole day. If more people can notice the people around who need help and do something simple for them, our world will become a much better place. 33．What does Anna’s charity group mainly do? A．Donate money and clothes to poor villages. B．Provide all kinds of free services for people in need. C．Build new schools for village children. D．Sell farm products to help local farmers. 34．Why do some village children stay away from school? A．They dislike studying at school. B．Their families are too poor. C．There are no good teachers in villages. D．The road to school is too dangerous. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Charity is only for wealthy people. B．The work of the group is easy and relaxing. C．Small kindness also counts a lot in charity. D．Remote villages have no serious problems at all. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Volunteer Groups B．Charity Lies in Small Moments C．Life in Remote Villages D．Ways to Help Poor Children 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过Anna及其慈善小组的故事，阐述了慈善不仅仅意味着捐款，日常生活中的小善举也是慈善，鼓励每个人都能贡献爱心。 【详解】33．根据第二段中“Her group does not collect money. Instead, they focus on offering free service for people in need.”可知，Anna的小组不筹集资金，而是专注于为有需要的人提供免费服务。 34．根据第三段中“Some children there are absent from school sometimes because of poor family situations.”可知，有些孩子缺课是因为家庭经济状况不好（太穷）。 35．根据第一段中“charity exists in small daily moments.”以及最后一段中“A small kind act may light up someone’s whole day.”可推断，小小的善举在慈善中也很重要，对应C选项。 36．文章开头提出慈善存在于日常小事中，中间通过Anna小组的具体事例加以说明，结尾再次强调小善举的意义，因此“Charity Lies in Small Moments”最能概括文章主旨。 C In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and delicious cookies. It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t authentic (地道的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu can be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the churro (西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like Latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. “Some of these dishes were familiar to us, while others were new and mysterious. But one thing is for sure: We had a lot of fun eating them.” Jack from London says. 37．What can Jack do if he doesn’t want to do some cooking? A．Read cooking books. B．Order Chinese takeout. C．Deliver small square boxes. D．Ask a cook for help. 38．What do Americans like eating best? A．Latiao. B．Tanghulu. C．Churro. D．Hotpot and roujiamo. 39．What do the underlined words “focus on” in paragraph 3 mean? A．pay attention to. B．lose interest in. C．take pride in. D．take care of. 40．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese snacks. B．Real Chinese dishes. C．Foreign views of Chinese foods. D．Foreigners’ favorite food. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美食（包括外卖和地道菜肴）在西方国家的流行情况、具体受欢迎的菜品以及外国人喜欢这些食物的原因。 【详解】37．第一段说明：“It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat.”，这直接说明不想做饭时可以选择点中餐外卖。 38．第三段说明：“In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best.”，这直接说明美国人最爱吃火锅和肉夹馍。 39．第三段说明：“This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them.”，结合上下文语境，可推断 “focus on”的意思是“pay attention to”。 40．全文介绍了中餐外卖和地道中餐在海外的情况，说明外国人对中餐的喜爱与看法，说明本文主要讲的是外国人对中餐的看法。 D Recently, a trend (趋势) on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is getting popular among Chinese people in London. It all started when a Chinese student left an English textbook near Big Ben (大本钟) which has the same landmark (地标) featured on the cover. The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along. The small act soon gets wide popularity. Before long, similar activities spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and other world-famous places. Participants hide scenery-matching textbooks in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm activity moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply. That is because for Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age (青春成长) journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness but strong cultural confidence. So it perfectly reflects the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with special Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook activity shares the gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 41．What can people do in the trend? A．Take the textbook to the same place as its cover and keep the book passing along. B．Take different books to take photos near local quiet streets. C．Collect various English textbooks from big tourist attractions. 42．What does the underlined word participants in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy old textbooks B．people who join in the activity C．people who guard famous landmarks 43．Why does the activity deeply influence Chinese youth? A．It offers them a chance to travel abroad for free B．It helps them finish their textbook study easily C．It makes their teenage dreams in books come true 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of world-famous tourist landmarks. B．A popular textbook passing trend and its cultural meaning. C．How Chinese students learn English in foreign countries. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了小红书上流行的“课本打卡”趋势，以及这一活动背后的文化意义。 【详解】41．第一段提到“The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along.”，说明参与该趋势的活动是把课本带到封面所示的地点拍照并传递下去。 42．第二段提到“similar activities… and finders keep this warm activity moving on.”，句中描述了这项活动的具体流程：人们把和地标场景匹配的课本藏起来，由找到的人继续传递下去。结合上下文“活动传播”的语境，可推断出“participants”是指参与这项活动的人。 43．第三段提到“When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age journey.”，说明这项活动让他们实现了书中的少年梦想。 44．文章围绕小红书上流行的课本打卡趋势展开，介绍了活动形式、传播过程及背后的文化意义，因此“介绍一项流行的课本传递趋势及其文化意义”最能概括全文主旨。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 45 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 46 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 47 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 48 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 49 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. 【答案】45．E 46．D 47．F 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢胜美从北京前往陕西佳县工作，见证当地医疗与生活条件变化，始终坚守岗位为患者服务的故事。 【详解】45．根据前文“left her home town in her twenties”和后文“still doing the job”可知，选项E“此后，她一直在陕西省佳县担任医生。”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 46．前文提到她的梦想是成为北京儿童医院的医生，后文提到“there”环境恶劣。选项D“然而，1968 年她被派往佳县工作。”用“However“表示转折，并引出地点“Jiaxian”，与后文的“there”指代一致。 47．前文提到“poor transportation”导致病人错过治疗时机。选项F“所以卢经常步行翻山越岭去帮助他们。”中的“So”表示因果关系，“on foot”对应解决交通不便的问题，符合语境。 48．前文提到生活和医疗条件“improved a lot”，后文是卢说的话，描述人们不再为吃喝担心。选项A“卢很高兴看到巨大的变化。”承上启下，表达了她对改善情况的感受，引出下文的具体描述。 49．后文提到病人随时打电话咨询，卢甚至为了病人耽误做饭。选项B“卢觉得县里的人需要她。”概括了本段主旨，解释了她为何随时待命以及病人依赖她的原因。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 person,    remind,    challenge,    require,    build 50．The job a lot of patience and carefulness from the workers. 51．Her outgoing makes her popular among her classmates. 52．The old photo me of my happy childhood. 53．Climbing the high mountain alone is a task for teenagers. 54．A new library in our school next year. 【答案】50．requires 51．personality 52．reminds 53．challenging 54．will be built 【详解】50．句意：这份工作要求工人具备大量耐心和细心。此处缺谓语动词，根据“a lot of patience and carefulness from the workers”可知，此处指“需要”；主语The job是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用require的三单形式requires。 51．句意：她外向的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。此处需要名词，根据“outgoing”可知，此处指“性格”，单词 person意为“人”，需变为名词personality，表示“性格”。 52．句意：这张旧照片使我想起快乐的童年。此处缺谓语动词，remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。主语The old photo是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用remind的三单形式reminds。 53．句意：独自爬高山对青少年来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词task，根据“Climbing the high mountain alone”可知，独自爬高山对青少年来说是有挑战性的，单词challenge意为“挑战”，形容词形式为challenging（具有挑战性的）。 54．句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。此处缺谓语动词，时间状语next year表明是一般将来时，主语library与动词build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mount Qomolangma is one of 55 (great) wonders of the world. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 56 (change) weather. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived 57 the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was 58 high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates 59 (step) on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled 60 (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 61 (one) time. In 1975, another Chinese team 62 (climb) to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all 63 (climber) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma 64 (measure) its height—8,848.86 metres. 【答案】 55．the greatest 56．changeable 57．at 58．so 59．to step 60．themselves 61．first 62．climbed 63．climbers 64．to measure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国登山队多次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，包括1960年首次从北坡登顶、1975年架设“中国梯”以及2020年重新测量珠峰高度的故事，展现了中国登山者的勇气与探索精神。 【详解】55．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of...wonders of the world”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。great的最高级形式为greatest，前面需加定冠词the。 56．句意：登山者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。根据“weather”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。change的形容词形式为changeable，意为“多变的”，符合语境。 57．句意：1960年5月24日，登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达了“第二台阶”。根据“arrived...the Second Step”可知，此处考查固定搭配arrive at，意为“到达（小地点）”，“the Second Step”是具体的地点，用介词at。 58．句意：人们说它如此之高，以至于连鸟都飞不到那里。根据“high that even birds could not reach it”可知，此处考查固定结构“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词high。 59．句意：刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。根据“allowed his teammates...(step)”可知，此处考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此step需要用不定式形式to step。 60．句意：登山者们一点一点地把自己拉上去，成功越过了“第二台阶”。根据“the climbers pulled ... (they) up”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词。主语the climbers是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves，意为“他们自己”。 61．句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，五星红旗第一次在世界最高峰上飘扬。根据“for the...(one) time”可知，此处考查固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”，one的序数词为first。 62．句意：1975年，另一支中国登山队登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰进行研究。根据“In 1975”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，climb的过去式为climbed。 63．句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。根据“all...(climber)”可知，all后接可数名词复数，climber的复数形式为climbers。 64．句意：2020年，一支中国研究团队前往珠穆朗玛峰测量其高度——8848.86米。根据“went to Qomolangma...(measure) its height”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去珠峰的目的是测量高度”，因此measure需用不定式形式to measure。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on. Here are some practical ways to help. First, learn about endangered animals. You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites to understand their living habits and the threats they face. The more you know, the better you can help. Second, support wildlife conservation organizations. You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically. Many organizations focus on protecting habitats and stopping illegal hunting. Third, reduce your environmental impact. Recycle waste, save water and energy, and avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fins. Small daily changes can make a big difference. Fourth, speak up for endangered animals. Tell your friends and family about the importance of wildlife protection. You can also write to local governments to ask for stricter laws against animal hunting. Remember, every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves. 65．Who can help protect endangered animals? 66．What can you do to learn about endangered animals? 67．How can you support wildlife conservation organizations? 68．What products should you avoid buying to protect animals? 69．Why is protecting endangered animals important? 【答案】65．Everyone can help protect endangered animals. 66．We can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites. 67．We can donate money, volunteer time, or adopt an animal symbolically. 68．We should avoid buying products like ivory, fur, or shark fin that harm animals. 69．Because every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem, and protecting them means protecting our planet and ourselves. 【导语】本文点明保护濒危动物是所有人的责任，介绍了普通人可参与保护濒危动物的四种实用方法，阐明保护濒危动物就是保护地球和人类自身，呼吁人人参与保护行动。 【详解】65．根据第一段“Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on”可知，每个人都可以帮助保护濒危动物。 66．根据第二段“learn about endangered animals. You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites to understand their living habits and threats they face”可知，可以通过读书、看野生动物纪录片，或者浏览官方网站，来了解濒危动物。 67．根据第三段“support wildlife conservation organizations. You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically.”可知，可以通过捐款、为社区活动投入志愿时间，甚至象征性地认养一只动物来支持野生动物保护组织。 68．根据第四段“and avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fin.”可知，应该避免购买伤害动物的制品，比如象牙、皮毛、鱼翅。 69．根据最后一段“every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves”可知，每种动物在生态系统中都扮演着关键角色。保护濒危动物就是保护我们的地球，也是保护我们自己，所以保护濒危动物是重要的。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 70．主题：Make a Difference with Small Actions 要求：结合Unit8知识点，介绍我们可以做的小事、志愿工作、个人感悟，80‑100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make a Difference with Small Actions Small actions can make a big difference in daily life. We can do many little things to help others and protect the environment. For example, we can volunteer to clean up the park or help the old cross the road. Turning off lights when leaving a room saves energy. Giving a smile to someone sad can warm their heart. These actions may seem small, but they bring positive changes. I believe even the smallest act of kindness can change the world. Let’s start from now. Do something good every day, and we will make our world a better place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（观点阐述与建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：小事可以带来大改变（日常生活中的小事）、具体行动（志愿清理公园、帮助老人过马路、离开房间关灯、对悲伤的人微笑）、个人感悟（微小善举能改变世界，从现在开始每天做好事） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需结合Unit8知识点，词数80-100，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述小事能带来大改变，我们可以做许多小事来帮助他人和保护环境 第二段：举例说明具体的小行动（志愿清理公园、帮助老人过马路、离开房间关灯节约能源、给悲伤的人一个微笑温暖他们的心） 第三段：总结感悟（这些行动看似微小但能带来积极变化，相信最微小的善举也能改变世界，从现在开始每天做好事） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述 表达：Small actions can make a big difference in daily life/Even small actions can create great changes in our everyday lives/We can do many little things to help others and protect the environment等 要点二：具体行动（志愿活动） 行动一：volunteer to clean up the park/take part in volunteer work to clean the park/join a park cleanup activity as a volunteer等 行动二：help the old cross the road/assist elderly people in crossing the street/offer a helping hand to the elderly when they need to cross the road等 要点三：具体行动（节能与友善） 行动三：Turning off lights when leaving a room saves energy/Switching off the lights after leaving a room helps save energy/Make it a habit to turn off unused lights to reduce energy waste等 行动四：Giving a smile to someone sad can warm their heart/A simple smile can cheer up a person who is feeling down/Offering a warm smile to someone in low spirits can bring them comfort and joy等 要点四：个人感悟 感悟一：These actions may seem small, but they bring positive changes/Though these acts appear tiny, they lead to meaningful improvements等 感悟二：I believe even the smallest act of kindness can change the world/I truly believe that the tiniest kind action can have a great influence on the world等 呼吁：Let’s start from now. Do something good every day, and we will make our world a better place/Let us begin today. By doing one good deed each day, together we can build a better world等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，徐州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Many trees ________ along the river to prevent soil pollution next year. A．are going to plant B．are going to be planted C．were planted D．have been planted 2．Please ________ the tap when you finish washing your hands. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 3．As doctors, we can’t be too careful because we can’t ________ to make any mistakes. A．afford B．allow C．achieve D．accept 4．—Can you tell me why he ________? —Because he had a car accident. A．was blinded B．blinded C．is blinded D．blinds 5．It is impossible for us________ the work without others’ help. A．finishing B．finishes C．to finish D．finish 6．It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A．more B．most C．the most D．much more 7．You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow D．learn 8．I won the lottery (彩票). It’s ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 10．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection 11．They ________ the historic site last summer, and they ________ the beautiful carvings there. A．have visited; loved B．have visited; love C．visited; have loved D．visited; loved 12．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 13．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 14．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．will leave C．have left D．was leaving 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl who lives in a small town. She has always loved nature and wants to do something to protect the environment. Last year, her school started an Environment Club, and Emma was one of the first students to 15 it. The club members meet every Wednesday afternoon. They discuss different 16 problems and think of ways to solve them. So far, they have done many things to make their school 17 . They have planted over 50 trees around the school playground. They have also set up recycling bins in every classroom so that students can 18 paper, plastic and glass. Last month, the club organized a “No Plastic Day” at school. They asked all the students and teachers to 19 using single-use plastic bags and bottles for one day. Many students brought their own cloth bags and water bottles 20 . The club also gave out small gifts to those who took part in the activity. Emma says that the club has taught her a lot about environmental protection. She has learned that even small 21 can make a big difference. For example, turning off the lights when leaving a room can save a lot of 22 . Taking shorter showers can help save water. The club is now planning a new 23 . They are going to collect old clothes from students and their families. Some of the clothes will be given to people in need, and 24 will be sent to factories for recycling. Emma is very excited about this project. She hopes that more and more people will 25 them in protecting the environment. “Nature is our greatest treasure,” Emma says. “We 26 on it to live, so it’s our duty to protect it. If everyone does 27 part, our world will become a much greener and more beautiful place.” Emma’s teacher, Mr. Wang, is very 28 of her and the other club members. He says that their hard work has inspired many other students to care about the environment. He believes that if more young people like Emma take action, the future of our planet will be 29 . 15．A．leave B．join C．start D．visit 16．A．environmental B．social C．health D．education 17．A．cleaner B．bigger C．quieter D．safer 18．A．throw B．buy C．recycle D．sell 19．A．stop B．continue C．practice D．enjoy 20．A．yet B．instead C．too D．already 21．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．decisions 22．A．time B．money C．electricity D．water 23．A．project B．competition C．meeting D．trip 24．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 25．A．help B．thank C．join D．support 26．A．depend B．work C．live D．feed 27．A．his B．her C．our D．their 28．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．careful 29．A．darker B．harder C．brighter D．worse 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Forum    Search Home Questions Messages What do you want to say to your future self? Liu Yixin    Posted 2 hours ago I want to tell my future self: don’t give up playing the piano! I started when I was seven. Life may get busy, but music makes life rich. I also hope I get into my dream school. But if I don’t, that’s okay too. Happiness and health matter more than anything. Give yourself a big hug! Li Zhaoyan Posted 1 hour ago I hope my future self still writes songs. Music helps me feel better when life gets noisy. I don’t want to live a meaningless life. I also hope I am happy. Life may have challenges, but I need to accept who I am and cherish what I have. Remember: no one is perfect! Xu Qinhuan Posted 30 minutes ago My biggest wish is to live a happy life and stay true to my heart. I read about the explorer Xu Xiake. He lived life in his own way. I hope I find my own joyful rhythm too. Try new things. Travel to new places. Wear your experiences like badges of honor. Take good care of yourself! 30．Who put up the post earliest? A．Liu Yixin. B．Xu Xiake. C．Li Zhaoyan. D．Xu Qinhuan. 31．What can we learn about the three teenagers? A．All of them care about living a positive and meaningful life. B．All of them make music their lifelong dream. C．They all care most about entering their ideal school. D．They are all afraid of facing future difficulties. 32．In which part of a website can we most likely read this text? A．Sports World. B．Teen Life. C．Science Lab. D．Travel Guide. B When we talk about charity, many people think it must mean donating lots of money or expensive things. In fact, charity exists in small daily moments. A helping hand, a patient listener or a warm word can all be kind acts of charity. Anna works for a small local charity group. Her group does not collect money. Instead, they focus on offering free service for people in need. Every month, members go to remote villages in the north-western area. They teach children basic knowledge, help farmers learn new planting skills and visit families that suffer from poor health conditions. The road to those villages is not easy to travel on. It usually takes them several hours to get there. The living conditions there are simple, but no one in the group ever wants to quit. “We do not do great things,” Anna explained. “We just do what we can. Some children there are absent from school sometimes because of poor family situations. We talk with their parents and try to help the kids keep studying. Some elderly people have no one to look after them. We stay with them and keep them company.” Anna says people do not need to wait until they are rich to do charity. Everyone has the ability to give love. A small kind act may light up someone’s whole day. If more people can notice the people around who need help and do something simple for them, our world will become a much better place. 33．What does Anna’s charity group mainly do? A．Donate money and clothes to poor villages. B．Provide all kinds of free services for people in need. C．Build new schools for village children. D．Sell farm products to help local farmers. 34．Why do some village children stay away from school? A．They dislike studying at school. B．Their families are too poor. C．There are no good teachers in villages. D．The road to school is too dangerous. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Charity is only for wealthy people. B．The work of the group is easy and relaxing. C．Small kindness also counts a lot in charity. D．Remote villages have no serious problems at all. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Volunteer Groups B．Charity Lies in Small Moments C．Life in Remote Villages D．Ways to Help Poor Children C In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and delicious cookies. It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t authentic (地道的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu can be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the churro (西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like Latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. “Some of these dishes were familiar to us, while others were new and mysterious. But one thing is for sure: We had a lot of fun eating them.” Jack from London says. 37．What can Jack do if he doesn’t want to do some cooking? A．Read cooking books. B．Order Chinese takeout. C．Deliver small square boxes. D．Ask a cook for help. 38．What do Americans like eating best? A．Latiao. B．Tanghulu. C．Churro. D．Hotpot and roujiamo. 39．What do the underlined words “focus on” in paragraph 3 mean? A．pay attention to. B．lose interest in. C．take pride in. D．take care of. 40．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese snacks. B．Real Chinese dishes. C．Foreign views of Chinese foods. D．Foreigners’ favorite food. D Recently, a trend (趋势) on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is getting popular among Chinese people in London. It all started when a Chinese student left an English textbook near Big Ben (大本钟) which has the same landmark (地标) featured on the cover. The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along. The small act soon gets wide popularity. Before long, similar activities spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and other world-famous places. Participants hide scenery-matching textbooks in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm activity moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply. That is because for Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age (青春成长) journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness but strong cultural confidence. So it perfectly reflects the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with special Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook activity shares the gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 41．What can people do in the trend? A．Take the textbook to the same place as its cover and keep the book passing along. B．Take different books to take photos near local quiet streets. C．Collect various English textbooks from big tourist attractions. 42．What does the underlined word participants in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy old textbooks B．people who join in the activity C．people who guard famous landmarks 43．Why does the activity deeply influence Chinese youth? A．It offers them a chance to travel abroad for free B．It helps them finish their textbook study easily C．It makes their teenage dreams in books come true 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of world-famous tourist landmarks. B．A popular textbook passing trend and its cultural meaning. C．How Chinese students learn English in foreign countries. B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 45 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 46 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 47 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 48 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 49 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 person,    remind,    challenge,    require,    build 50．The job a lot of patience and carefulness from the workers. 51．Her outgoing makes her popular among her classmates. 52．The old photo me of my happy childhood. 53．Climbing the high mountain alone is a task for teenagers. 54．A new library in our school next year. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mount Qomolangma is one of 55 (great) wonders of the world. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 56 (change) weather. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived 57 the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was 58 high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates 59 (step) on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled 60 (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 61 (one) time. In 1975, another Chinese team 62 (climb) to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all 63 (climber) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma 64 (measure) its height—8,848.86 metres. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on. Here are some practical ways to help. First, learn about endangered animals. You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites to understand their living habits and the threats they face. The more you know, the better you can help. Second, support wildlife conservation organizations. You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically. Many organizations focus on protecting habitats and stopping illegal hunting. Third, reduce your environmental impact. Recycle waste, save water and energy, and avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fins. Small daily changes can make a big difference. Fourth, speak up for endangered animals. Tell your friends and family about the importance of wildlife protection. You can also write to local governments to ask for stricter laws against animal hunting. Remember, every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves. 65．Who can help protect endangered animals? 66．What can you do to learn about endangered animals? 67．How can you support wildlife conservation organizations? 68．What products should you avoid buying to protect animals? 69．Why is protecting endangered animals important? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 70．主题：Make a Difference with Small Actions 要求：结合Unit8知识点，介绍我们可以做的小事、志愿工作、个人感悟，80‑100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $