2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，南通专用）

**基本信息** 以自然保护、文化传承和社会热点为情境，如完形填空的自然奇观保护、阅读理解的成都茶馆与宠物高铁运输，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级期末基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词不定式、连词、时态等|聚焦基础语法应用，如remind sb. to do sth.考查语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以自然奇观为主题，渗透环保意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化（成都茶馆）、社会热点（宠物运输）|选材兼具时代性与文化性，如藏族民宿旅游体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/25分|志愿活动描述|结合敬老院服务情境，提升语言表达与社会责任感，发展学习能力|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother often reminds me ________ my seat belt when I take a car. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我乘车时，我妈妈经常提醒我系安全带。 根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式，to wear符合题意。 2．_________ online travel brings people much fun, some students still prefer to take offline trips. A．Since B．If C．While D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然在线旅行给人们带来很多乐趣，一些学生仍然更喜欢线下旅行。 Since既然/自从；If如果；While当……时/然而；Although虽然/尽管。根据后半句中的关键词“still”知，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……"，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 3．Look! The room is tidy. My brother ________ just ________ it. A．is; cleaning B．did; clean C．has; cleaned D．was; cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！房间很整洁。我哥哥刚刚已经打扫了。 根据前句“The room is tidy”可知，房间现在是整洁的，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且句中有标志词“just”，通常与现在完成时连用，My brother是单数，结构为“has+过去分词”。 4．Everyone can do something to ________ to the environment protection. A．make a mistake B．make a difference C．make a decision D．make a plan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做些事情来为环境保护做出贡献。 make a mistake犯错误；make a difference对……有影响，有作用；make a decision做决定；make a plan制定计划。根据“Everyone can do something”及“environment protection”可知，此处强调每个人都能为环保产生积极影响，“make a difference to … ”意为“对……有影响，有作用”，符合句意。 5．My teacher always reminds me ________ careless mistakes while I am doing my homework. A．not make B．to not make C．to make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师总是提醒我在做作业时不要犯粗心的错误。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。根据语境，老师应该是提醒不要犯错误，not应置于to之前。应填not to make。 6．When it comes to ________ others’ praise, Chinese people are usually modest. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当涉及到接受别人的赞扬时，中国人通常很谦虚。 accept接受，动词原形；accepting接受，动名词；to accept接受，不定式；accepted接受，过去式。固定短语when it comes to意为“当涉及到……时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。应填accepting。 7．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过那个山村吗？——没有，我希望有一天能去参观。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；yet还；just刚刚。根据“Have you ________ been to the mountain village?”可知，第一空表达“曾经”去过与否，应填ever。此外，根据“No”可知，回答者从未去过，第二空表达“从未”，应填never。 8．This book must be great. My sister ________ it three times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读了三遍。 reads读（一般现在时）；has read已经读（现在完成时）；is reading正在读（现在进行时）；read读（一般现在时/一般过去时）。句中“three times”表示过去的动作对现在有影响（觉得书很棒），且强调累计次数，应用现在完成时。 9．We should use ________ shopping bags instead of plastic ones. A．single-use B．chemical C．eco-friendly D．disposable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该使用环保购物袋而不是塑料购物袋。 single-use一次性的；chemical化学的；eco-friendly环保的；disposable一次性的。根据“instead of plastic ones”可知，塑料购物袋通常是一次性的且不环保，为了保护环境，我们应该使用环保的购物袋来替代。应填eco-friendly。 10．The old storybook ________ easily, so it is popular among children in poor villages. A．is read B．reads C．was read D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本旧故事书读起来很容易，所以它在贫困村的孩子们中很受欢迎。 某些动词（如read，sell，wash等）与副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质。根据后半句“is popular”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The old storybook”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise and inspire us. These natural treasures are not only beautiful but also 11 us how powerful our planet is. One of the most famous wonders is the Grand Canyon in the US. It is 446 kilometers long and 12 2 kilometers deep. Over millions of years, the Colorado River 13 this huge canyon. Standing at its edge, you will feel 14 small you are compared to nature. Another wonder is Mount Qomolangma, the 15 mountain in the world. It stands on the border between China and Nepal. Every year, many brave climbers try to reach its top, 16 only a few succeed. The cold weather and thin air make the climb very 17 . In Africa, Victoria Falls is a breathtaking 18 . The Zambezi River drops sharply here, creating a loud roar and thick mist. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which 19 “the smoke that thunders”. We must protect these wonders. They are 20 for our planet’s balance. Many natural wonders are in danger 21 human activities like pollution and over-tourism. We should take action to 22 them so that future generations can also enjoy their 23 . Nature’s wonders are gifts from the earth. Let’s respect nature and live in 24 with it. Only in this way can we keep these amazing wonders 25 forever. 11．A．give B．tell C．ask D．teach 12．A．nearly B．hardly C．clearly D．simply 13．A．built B．formed C．made D．created 14．A．what B．how C．which D．that 15．A．highest B．tallest C．longest D．largest 16．A．and B．so C．but D．or 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 18．A．sight B．view C．scene D．wonder 19．A．means B．says C．tells D．shows 20．A．important B．necessary C．useful D．helpful 21．A．because B．because of C．so D．thanks to 22．A．protect B．keep C．save D．care 23．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beauties D．beautifully 24．A．peace B．peaceful C．quietly D．silent 25．A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷、珠穆朗玛峰和非洲维多利亚瀑布这三处自然奇观，描述了它们的特点与形成，强调自然奇观对地球生态平衡的重要性，呼吁人们保护自然、与自然和谐共处。 【详解】11．句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅美丽，还使我们懂得了我们星球的力量有多么强大。 “Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise and inspire us.”表明，自然奇观不仅能展示美还能让人领悟道理、启迪心智，teach“教，使懂得”，完美对应“inspire”。give“给”，tell“告诉”，ask“询问”，均不符合。 12．句意：它长446公里，深近2公里。 此处描述大峡谷的深度，nearly“将近、几乎”符合语境，表示大约2公里。hardly“几乎不”，clearly“清晰地”，simply“简单地”，均不符合。 13．句意：数百万年来，科罗拉多河塑造了这条巨大的峡谷。 峡谷是河流长期侵蚀形成的地貌，formed“形成、塑造”符合语境。built“建造(侧重人工)”，made“制作”，created“创造(侧重从无到有或人为创造)”，均不符合峡谷经河水长期侵蚀逐步演化的客观地理过程。 14．句意：站在它的边缘，你会感到与大自然相比自己是多么渺小。 此句为宾语从句，空后为形容词“small”，用how“多么”修饰形容词，符合语境。what“什么”，后接名词，which“哪一个”，that“那个”，语义、结构均不符合。 15．句意：另一处奇观是珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰。 根据常识，珠穆朗玛峰是世界海拔最高的山峰，highest“最高的(侧重海拔)” 符合语境。tallest“最高的(侧重物体高度)”，longest “最长的”，largest “最大的”，均不符合。 16．句意：每年，许多勇敢的登山者都试图登顶，但只有少数人成功。 前后句为转折关系，虽然很多人尝试登顶，但成功的人只占少数。but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合。 17．句意：寒冷的天气和稀薄的空气使攀登变得非常困难。 “The cold weather and thin air”表明，环境恶劣导致登山难度大，difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”，boring“无聊的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 18．句意：在非洲，维多利亚瀑布是一处令人惊叹的奇观。 “Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise and inspire us.”表明，前文一直在介绍自然奇观，wonder“奇观”符合语境，与上下文呼应。sight“景象”，view“风景”，scene“场景”，均不符合。 19．句意：当地人称之为“Mosi-oa-Tunya”，意思是“雷鸣之烟”。 此处解释名称的含义，means“意思是”符合语境。says“说”，tells“告诉”，shows“展示”，均不符合。 20．句意：它们对我们星球的平衡很重要。 自然奇观对生态平衡至关重要，所以后面提到要保护这些自然奇观。important“重要的”符合语境。necessary“必要的”，强调硬性刚需、缺一不可，语义程度过重，useful“有用的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合。 21．句意：许多自然奇观因污染和过度旅游等人类活动而处于危险之中。 人类活动是导致奇观受威胁的原因，“human activities like pollution and over-tourism”是短语，because of“因为(后接名词短语)”符合语境。because“因为(后接句子)”，so“所以”，thanks to“多亏了”，均不符合。 22．句意：我们应该采取行动保护它们，这样后代也能欣赏到它们的美。 前文提到自然奇观面临危险，因此需要保护，protect“保护”符合语境。keep“保持”，save“拯救”，care“关心”，均不符合。 23．句意：我们应该采取行动保护它们，这样后代也能欣赏到它们的美。 形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，此处指欣赏自然奇观蕴含的美感，beauty“美”，抽象名词，符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，beauties“美人/美景”，名词复数，beautifully“美丽地”，副词，均不符合。 24．句意：让我们尊重自然，与它和平共处。 固定搭配live in peace with表示“与……和平共处”，peace“和平”符合语境。peaceful“和平的”，形容词，quietly“安静地”，副词，silent“沉默的”，形容词，均不符合。 25．句意：只有这样，我们才能让这些令人惊叹的奇观永远存在。 此处指与自然奇观和平共处以使自然奇观永远存在。keep sth. alive表示“使某物存活/存在”，alive“活着的、存在的”符合语境。live“居住”，lively“活泼的”，living“活的”，常作前置定语，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch (伸展) your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list. Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, teahouses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days, but Yuehai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon. You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees, and have fun. However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area. As in all teahouses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, southwest of Chengdu, is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else. In Chengdu teahouses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities. 26．The first paragraph leads into the topic by ________ . A．telling a story B．creating a scene C．giving a reason D．asking a question 27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The main types of teahouses. B．The address of teahouses. C．Different visitors to teahouses. D．Some activities in teahouses. 28．Which is the best way to divide the passage? A．B．C．D． 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的茶馆文化，包括茶馆的历史、传统与新式茶馆的特点、饮茶方式，以及茶馆作为成都慢生活象征的意义。 【详解】26．第一段“Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds or boiled peanuts.”，第一段通过描写坐在竹椅上、听倒水声、嗑瓜子等场景，营造出成都茶馆的氛围，属于creating a scene（创设场景），而非讲故事、给理由或提问题。 27．第三段“You will find most of Chengdu's traditional teahouses in parks… However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation.”，第三段既介绍了人民公园内的传统茶馆（鹤鸣茶社、少城茶社），也提到了吸引年轻人的新式茶馆（MI XUN茶社），核心是介绍茶馆的主要类型。 28．全文五个段落的结构逻辑，第一段：引出成都茶馆主题；第二段：介绍茶馆历史与传统活动；第三段：介绍传统与新式茶馆的类型；第四段：介绍成都茶馆的饮茶方式；第五段：总结茶馆对成都慢生活的意义，文章结构为：总起（①）→分述（②-④：历史、类型、饮茶方式）→总结（⑤），与选项A的“首尾总起总结，中间分述”结构一致。 B ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health.Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1,000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2—4? A．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. B．Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C．Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. D．Pet cats and dogs that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The place where pets are placed.        C． The time when the pets are picked up. B．The cost pet owners have to pay.        D．The strict rule pet owners must follow. 31．How does the writer organize the passage? A．B．C．D． 32．According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A．The price of pet transport must rise. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．The service will disappear because of the safety problem. D．Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国铁路推出的高铁宠物托运新服务，介绍了该服务的试运行情况、托运要求、流程规则、定价方式及公众反馈与期待。 【详解】29．第三段明确提出“And they must be in good health”，生病的宠物禁止乘车，排除A；第四段说明“pets cannot be fed during the trip”，旅途期间不提供食物，排除B；第二段提到“People can book tickets for their pets...at least two days before travel”，需至少提前两天订票，提前三天符合要求，该选项正确；第三段规定宠物肩高不超过40厘米，并非整体身高，D选项表述错误。 30．第⑤段主要围绕“same departure, same arrival”规则展开，说明了宠物托运时主人与宠物必须同站上下车、主人需提前办理托运、到站后1小时内需接走宠物等一系列必须遵守的严格规定，因此核心是宠物主人必须遵守的规则。 31．文章结构为“总—分—总”：第①段为总起，介绍高铁宠物托运服务的推出背景；第②-⑥段为分述，分别从试运行情况、托运要求、途中安排、规则流程、定价方式等方面具体介绍服务细节；第⑦段为总结，说明公众对该服务的态度与期待。 选项B的结构图示，正是“①总起，②-⑥分述，⑦总结”的“总—分—总”结构，与文章逻辑一致。 32．根据第⑦段内容“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train”，可知部分宠物主人希望未来宠物能和主人同座，也暗示铁路部门可能会考虑这类需求，因此D选项表述合理。 C If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect, lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m., but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 33．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it. 34．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor    ②the ground floor    ③the first floor A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②① 35．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world. 36．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hear. B．Decide. C．Promise. D．Remember. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍伦敦的约翰·索恩爵士博物馆，讲述该博物馆的独特之处、三层对外开放展区的参观顺序与馆藏展品，还说明了博物馆地理位置、参观贴士，并向读者推荐此处景点。 【详解】33．第一段“and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”说明这座博物馆的特别之处是保留了索恩爵士离开时的原貌。 34．第二段“You can start on the first floor... Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor... Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”说明先参观一楼，然后下楼去到底层，最后参观地下层，对应③②①。 35．第二段“Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London.”说明底层能看到一系列有趣的画作。 36．最后一段“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”及结合全文推荐博物馆的语境，表明作者在此向读者作出保证，这个游览经历令人难忘。guarantee意为“保证、承诺”，与Promise同义。 D During the holiday travel period in spring, tourists hurried to book all 16 rooms of Paden Chodron’s village home. “They are mostly young people, many of whom are part of tour groups,” says the 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “They want to know about our traditional lifestyle, like planting highland barley, harvesting mushrooms and herding yak. We also learned about their homes, and where they came from,” he says. Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports. National Highway 318 and the nearby airport ___▲___. They love the village’s beautiful natural scenery and local culture. Paden’s family has seven people, including two young daughters who go to school. The whole family depends on farming, herding and tourism. Also, the local government helps them—like giving training for running the homestay. Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming. It has become a famous beautiful village. Tourists can also visit the nearby Lunang Alpine Pasture. There, they see different kinds of trees growing from low to high. Every August and September, the village holds a folk culture festival. Visitors can try horseback riding and archery there. Now, Paden is learning e-business and livestreaming from young people. He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better. 37．What makes Zhaxigang Village’s homestays very popular among tourists? A．The low price of the homestay rooms. B．The large number of rooms in each homestay. C．The modern digital services like livestreaming. D．The improved transportation and unique local resources. 38．Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A．make it easy for tourists to come B．make it cheap for people to find hotels C．make it comfortable for farmers to travel D．make it possible for villagers to do e-business 39．Why does the writer mention Paden’s learning e-business and livestreaming? A．To explain why the village’s homestays are not popular. B．To show that young people in the village are not helpful. C．To tell readers that e-business is easier than running a homestay. D．To prove that mixing tradition and innovation helps improve life. 40．Where is this passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A newspaper article. D．A science fiction. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要围绕一位民宿经营者Paden展开。 【详解】37．根据第三段开头句“Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming”，可知这家民宿因美丽的风景、便利的交通和独特的文化受到游客的欢迎。D项符合句意。 38．上文提到“Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports”，可知村庄里的人家受益于更好的交通，这让游客来村庄参观更加方便。 39．由下文“He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better”可知，他学习直播和电商是为了融合传统和现代技术，以此改善生活。 40．本文主要介绍了民宿的经营者Paden，他们描述了各自的经历感受，最可能出自报纸的采访文章。C项符合逻辑。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Vision International World Vision International is one of the largest child-focused charities in the world. 41 At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans in the Korean War. A large number of people were in need of help. 42 Today, World Vision works in nearly 100 countries. 43 It has offices around the globe. The organization helps children by providing clean water, food, education, and health care. It also responds quickly to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. In 2024, World Vision helped over 335 million children around the world. 44 Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s education, health, and daily needs. It relies on donations from people around the world. The money helps the child’s whole community as well, by building wells, schools, and clinics. 45 With the help of millions of donors and volunteers, it continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world‘s most vulnerable children. A．Its headquarters are in London, the UK. B．No one else like him can afford to help them. C．One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship. D．He decided to start an organization to help children in need. E．It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce. F．World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界宣明会的发展历程、全球业务范围、核心慈善项目以及其致力于消除贫困、关爱儿童的使命与愿景。 【详解】41．根据空后提到“At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans…”可知，空格处应出现一名男性人物作为代词“he”的指代对象。E选项“It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce.”，明确了创始人的身份，为后文“he was deeply moved”提供了主语指代，符合语境。 42．根据前句“A large number of people were in need of help.”可知，当时有大量人群需要帮助。D选项“He decided to start an organization to help children in need.”描述了创始人面对这种需求时做出的决定，在逻辑上承接了上文的背景描述。 43．根据空前提到该组织“works in nearly 100 countries”以及空后提到“offices around the globe”可知，本段主要介绍该组织的全球分布情况。A选项“Its headquarters are in London, the UK.”提供了关于总部地点的具体信息，完善了对其组织架构的描述。 44．根据空后提到的“Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s…”可知，此处需要引出一个具体的慈善项目。C选项“One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship.”明确提出了“儿童资助”这一项目名称，与后文的“this program”形成了精准的指代关系。 45．根据空后提到该组织“…continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world’s most vulnerable children.”可知，本段在陈述该组织的使命与行为。F选项“World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life.”阐述了该组织的核心信念，为后文提到的“反贫困”和“带来希望”等行为提供了价值基础。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Hua and his friends are planning a “Helping Out” project. Wang Tao says, “I think helping the old is 46 (meaningful) than just donating money. We can visit them.” Zhang Peng agrees. He says, “ 47 (if) we go as a group, we can do 48 (much).” Zhao Xin suggests, “Why not 49 (start) a small library for children in the community? It’s 50 (easy) than organising a big event.” Li Hua adds, “Our teacher said helping out is not just about giving things. It’s about 51 (share) your time and heart. I have 52 (learn) a lot from volunteering.” Wang Tao says, “The weather is getting 53 (warm). We can also help clean the park.” Zhang Peng laughs, “Let’s 54 (make) sure we have enough gloves.” They all agree to meet on Saturday. Zhao Xin reminds them, “Don’t forget to bring water 55 it will be hot.” The friends feel excited. They know that helping out brings people closer. 【答案】 46．more meaningful 47．If 48．more 49．start 50．easier 51．sharing 52．learned/learnt 53．warmer 54．make 55．because 【导语】本文介绍李华和朋友们策划帮扶志愿项目，几人分别提出看望老人、开办社区小图书室、清扫公园等方案，并敲定了活动细节。 【详解】46．句意：我认为看望老人比单纯捐钱更有意义。is后跟形容词，后面有than表示两者对比，需比较级。meaningful是多音节形容词，比较级为more meaningful。 47．句意：如果我们组团前去，能做更多事。此处是条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 48．句意：如果我们组团前去，能做更多事。暗含多人组队能做更多工作，much的比较级more。 49．句意：为什么不为社区孩子开办一间小型图书室呢？固定句型Why not+动词原形，用来提建议，故填start。 50．句意：这比组织大型活动更容易。than提示用比较级，easy的比较级easier。 51．句意：帮扶不只是给予物资，更是付出时间与真心。介词about后接动名词，share的动名词是sharing。 52．句意：我从志愿活动中学到了很多。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，learn的过去分词learned或learnt。 53．句意：天气越来越暖和了。此处暗含气温相较之前持续升高，用形容词比较级warmer，get warmer表示 “变得更暖和”。 54．句意：咱们确保手套数量充足。固定句型Let’s+动词原形，故填make。 55．句意：别忘了带上水，因为天会很热。后半句解释提醒带水的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Tina is going to China for a short visit. She will l 56 in Shanghai in one week. She feels very e 57 but nervous at the same time. She will stay w 58 the Zhao family for two weeks. Tina knows first impressions are very i 59 . She is afraid of doing s 60 silly and being a rude person. In America, people usually bring small g 61 to the host. But she is not sure if it is suitable in China. She also wants to learn about Chinese table m 62 and proper conversation topics. So she writes an email to Yaming to a 63 for help. She hopes Yaming can give her some u 64 advice. She is looking forward t 65 his reply. 【答案】 56．land/and 57．excited/xcited 58．with/ith 59．important/mportant 60．something/omething 61．gifts/ifts 62．manners/anners 63．ask/sk 64．useful/seful 65．to/o 【导语】本文讲述了Tina即将前往中国短期访问，她既兴奋又紧张，并写信向Yaming咨询有关中国的礼仪和文化习俗。 【详解】56．句意：她将在一周后在上海降落。根据首字母l及下文“in Shanghai”，助动词“will”后需填动词原形，表示“降落，着陆”，填land。 57．句意：她感到既兴奋又紧张。根据首字母e及下文“but nervous at the same time”，系动词“feels”后需填形容词作表语，表示“兴奋的”，填excited。 58．句意：她将和赵家人一起住两周。根据首字母w及下文“the Zhao family”，需填介词表示“和……一起”，填with。 59．句意：Tina知道第一印象非常重要。根据首字母i及上文“first impressions are very”，系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，表示“重要的”，填important。 60．句意：她害怕做出愚蠢的事情而显得无礼。根据首字母s及下文“silly and being a rude person”，动词“doing”后需填不定代词表示“某事”，形容词silly后置，填something。 61．句意：在美国，人们通常会带给主人小礼物。根据首字母g及下文“to the host”，形容词“small”后需填名词复数，表示“礼物”，填gifts。 62．句意：她还想了解中国的餐桌礼仪和合适的交谈话题。根据首字母m及上文“Chinese table”，名词“table”后需填名词，表示“礼仪”，用复数形式manners。 63．句意：所以她写信给Yaming请求帮助。根据首字母a及下文“for help”，固定结构“ask for help”意为“请求帮助”，动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，填ask。 64．句意：她希望Yaming能给她一些有用的建议。根据首字母u及下文“advice”，形容词修饰名词“advice”，表示“有用的”，填useful。 65．句意：她期待着得到他的回复。根据首字母t及上文“looking forward”，固定短语“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”为介词。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. It was started by the United Nations in 1972 to make people more aware of environmental problems. Each year, there is a different theme for World Environment Day. This year’s theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution”. To celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized a “No Plastic Day” last Friday. All the students and teachers were asked not to use any single-use plastics that day. We brought our own cloth bags and water bottles to school. The school also stopped selling plastic bottles and food containers in the canteen. During the day, we had a special speech about plastic pollution. We learned that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes our oceans and kills many sea animals every year. After the speech, we made posters about how to reduce plastic waste. The “No Plastic Day” was a great success. It taught us that we can all do something to help protect the environment. 66．When is World Environment Day? 67．What is this year’s theme? 68．What did the school organize last Friday? 69．How long does plastic take to break down? 70．What did the students make after the speech? 【答案】66．On June 5th. 67．Beat Plastic Pollution. 68．A “No Plastic Day”. 69．Hundreds of years. 70．Posters about reducing plastic waste. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了世界环境日的日期、主题，以及学校为庆祝该节日而举办的“无塑料日”活动，包括活动内容和学生们的收获。 【详解】66．根据文章第一句“World Environment Day is on June 5th every year.”可知，世界环境日的日期是6月5日。 67．根据第一段最后一句“This year’s theme is ‘Beat Plastic Pollution’.”可知，今年世界环境日的主题是“战胜塑料污染”。 68．根据第二段第一句“To celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized a ‘No Plastic Day’ last Friday.”可知，上周五学校组织的活动是“无塑料日”。 69．根据第三段第二句“We learned that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down.”可知，塑料被分解的时间长达数百年。 70．根据第三段最后一句“After the speech, we made posters about how to reduce plastic waste.”可知，制作的物品是“posters”，并且这个海报是“about reducing plastic waste”，完整表述为“Posters about reducing plastic waste.”，叙述清晰即可，答案不唯一。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你参与的一次志愿活动。 提示： 1. 活动时间：上周六； 2. 活动地点：阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home)； 3. 活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目、陪老人聊天、教老人使用智能手机； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I am writing to share my volunteer experience with you. Last Saturday, I went to Sunshine Nursing Home with my classmates. First, we cleaned the rooms and windows carefully. Then, we gave a wonderful performance to the elderly. After that, we chatted with them. I also taught some old people how to use mobile phones. It was a tiring but meaningful day. I felt so happy to bring warmth to the old people. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：上周六去阳光敬老院打扫卫生、表演节目、陪老人聊天、教老人使用智能手机等，以及自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写邮件的目的 主体段：描述具体的活动 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写作目的 目的：to share my volunteer experience with you/tell you about my volunteer experience等 要点二：具体活动 活动内容：cleaned the rooms and windows/gave a wonderful performance/chatted with them/taught some old people how to use mobile phones/cleaned the house, put on performances, chatted with the elderly等 要点三：感受 感受：It was a tiring but meaningful day./felt so happy/felt really fulfilled and learned that helping others brings joy to both sides等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother often reminds me ________ my seat belt when I take a car. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 2．_________ online travel brings people much fun, some students still prefer to take offline trips. A．Since B．If C．While D．Although 3．Look! The room is tidy. My brother ________ just ________ it. A．is; cleaning B．did; clean C．has; cleaned D．was; cleaning 4．Everyone can do something to ________ to the environment protection. A．make a mistake B．make a difference C．make a decision D．make a plan 5．My teacher always reminds me ________ careless mistakes while I am doing my homework. A．not make B．to not make C．to make D．not to make 6．When it comes to ________ others’ praise, Chinese people are usually modest. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 7．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 8．This book must be great. My sister ________ it three times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．read 9．We should use ________ shopping bags instead of plastic ones. A．single-use B．chemical C．eco-friendly D．disposable 10．The old storybook ________ easily, so it is popular among children in poor villages. A．is read B．reads C．was read D．read 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise and inspire us. These natural treasures are not only beautiful but also 11 us how powerful our planet is. One of the most famous wonders is the Grand Canyon in the US. It is 446 kilometers long and 12 2 kilometers deep. Over millions of years, the Colorado River 13 this huge canyon. Standing at its edge, you will feel 14 small you are compared to nature. Another wonder is Mount Qomolangma, the 15 mountain in the world. It stands on the border between China and Nepal. Every year, many brave climbers try to reach its top, 16 only a few succeed. The cold weather and thin air make the climb very 17 . In Africa, Victoria Falls is a breathtaking 18 . The Zambezi River drops sharply here, creating a loud roar and thick mist. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which 19 “the smoke that thunders”. We must protect these wonders. They are 20 for our planet’s balance. Many natural wonders are in danger 21 human activities like pollution and over-tourism. We should take action to 22 them so that future generations can also enjoy their 23 . Nature’s wonders are gifts from the earth. Let’s respect nature and live in 24 with it. Only in this way can we keep these amazing wonders 25 forever. 11．A．give B．tell C．ask D．teach 12．A．nearly B．hardly C．clearly D．simply 13．A．built B．formed C．made D．created 14．A．what B．how C．which D．that 15．A．highest B．tallest C．longest D．largest 16．A．and B．so C．but D．or 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 18．A．sight B．view C．scene D．wonder 19．A．means B．says C．tells D．shows 20．A．important B．necessary C．useful D．helpful 21．A．because B．because of C．so D．thanks to 22．A．protect B．keep C．save D．care 23．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beauties D．beautifully 24．A．peace B．peaceful C．quietly D．silent 25．A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch (伸展) your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list. Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, teahouses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days, but Yuehai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon. You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees, and have fun. However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area. As in all teahouses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, southwest of Chengdu, is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else. In Chengdu teahouses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities. 26．The first paragraph leads into the topic by ________ . A．telling a story B．creating a scene C．giving a reason D．asking a question 27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The main types of teahouses. B．The address of teahouses. C．Different visitors to teahouses. D．Some activities in teahouses. 28．Which is the best way to divide the passage? A．B．C．D． B ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health.Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1,000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2—4? A．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. B．Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C．Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. D．Pet cats and dogs that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The place where pets are placed.        C． The time when the pets are picked up. B．The cost pet owners have to pay.        D．The strict rule pet owners must follow. 31．How does the writer organize the passage? A．B．C．D． 32．According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A．The price of pet transport must rise. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．The service will disappear because of the safety problem. D．Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. C If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect, lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m., but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 33．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it. 34．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor    ②the ground floor    ③the first floor A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②① 35．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world. 36．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hear. B．Decide. C．Promise. D．Remember. D During the holiday travel period in spring, tourists hurried to book all 16 rooms of Paden Chodron’s village home. “They are mostly young people, many of whom are part of tour groups,” says the 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “They want to know about our traditional lifestyle, like planting highland barley, harvesting mushrooms and herding yak. We also learned about their homes, and where they came from,” he says. Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports. National Highway 318 and the nearby airport ___▲___. They love the village’s beautiful natural scenery and local culture. Paden’s family has seven people, including two young daughters who go to school. The whole family depends on farming, herding and tourism. Also, the local government helps them—like giving training for running the homestay. Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming. It has become a famous beautiful village. Tourists can also visit the nearby Lunang Alpine Pasture. There, they see different kinds of trees growing from low to high. Every August and September, the village holds a folk culture festival. Visitors can try horseback riding and archery there. Now, Paden is learning e-business and livestreaming from young people. He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better. 37．What makes Zhaxigang Village’s homestays very popular among tourists? A．The low price of the homestay rooms. B．The large number of rooms in each homestay. C．The modern digital services like livestreaming. D．The improved transportation and unique local resources. 38．Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A．make it easy for tourists to come B．make it cheap for people to find hotels C．make it comfortable for farmers to travel D．make it possible for villagers to do e-business 39．Why does the writer mention Paden’s learning e-business and livestreaming? A．To explain why the village’s homestays are not popular. B．To show that young people in the village are not helpful. C．To tell readers that e-business is easier than running a homestay. D．To prove that mixing tradition and innovation helps improve life. 40．Where is this passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A newspaper article. D．A science fiction. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Vision International World Vision International is one of the largest child-focused charities in the world. 41 At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans in the Korean War. A large number of people were in need of help. 42 Today, World Vision works in nearly 100 countries. 43 It has offices around the globe. The organization helps children by providing clean water, food, education, and health care. It also responds quickly to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. In 2024, World Vision helped over 335 million children around the world. 44 Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s education, health, and daily needs. It relies on donations from people around the world. The money helps the child’s whole community as well, by building wells, schools, and clinics. 45 With the help of millions of donors and volunteers, it continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world‘s most vulnerable children. A．Its headquarters are in London, the UK. B．No one else like him can afford to help them. C．One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship. D．He decided to start an organization to help children in need. E．It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce. F．World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Hua and his friends are planning a “Helping Out” project. Wang Tao says, “I think helping the old is 46 (meaningful) than just donating money. We can visit them.” Zhang Peng agrees. He says, “ 47 (if) we go as a group, we can do 48 (much).” Zhao Xin suggests, “Why not 49 (start) a small library for children in the community? It’s 50 (easy) than organising a big event.” Li Hua adds, “Our teacher said helping out is not just about giving things. It’s about 51 (share) your time and heart. I have 52 (learn) a lot from volunteering.” Wang Tao says, “The weather is getting 53 (warm). We can also help clean the park.” Zhang Peng laughs, “Let’s 54 (make) sure we have enough gloves.” They all agree to meet on Saturday. Zhao Xin reminds them, “Don’t forget to bring water 55 it will be hot.” The friends feel excited. They know that helping out brings people closer. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Tina is going to China for a short visit. She will l 56 in Shanghai in one week. She feels very e 57 but nervous at the same time. She will stay w 58 the Zhao family for two weeks. Tina knows first impressions are very i 59 . She is afraid of doing s 60 silly and being a rude person. In America, people usually bring small g 61 to the host. But she is not sure if it is suitable in China. She also wants to learn about Chinese table m 62 and proper conversation topics. So she writes an email to Yaming to a 63 for help. She hopes Yaming can give her some u 64 advice. She is looking forward t 65 his reply. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. It was started by the United Nations in 1972 to make people more aware of environmental problems. Each year, there is a different theme for World Environment Day. This year’s theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution”. To celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized a “No Plastic Day” last Friday. All the students and teachers were asked not to use any single-use plastics that day. We brought our own cloth bags and water bottles to school. The school also stopped selling plastic bottles and food containers in the canteen. During the day, we had a special speech about plastic pollution. We learned that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes our oceans and kills many sea animals every year. After the speech, we made posters about how to reduce plastic waste. The “No Plastic Day” was a great success. It taught us that we can all do something to help protect the environment. 66．When is World Environment Day? 67．What is this year’s theme? 68．What did the school organize last Friday? 69．How long does plastic take to break down? 70．What did the students make after the speech? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你参与的一次志愿活动。 提示： 1. 活动时间：上周六； 2. 活动地点：阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home)； 3. 活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目、陪老人聊天、教老人使用智能手机； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $