内容正文:
Unit 1 Past and Present
⭐Assessment知识点清单
一、Assessment 单元自我测评板块
(一)单元 4 项综合学习目标(自评核心标准)
1. 认知目标:了解中国城市与乡村发生的巨大变迁
对应课文:深圳发展、星光村、春田村、河畔村、阳光小镇城乡对比阅读听力材料
2. 语法目标:能正确、规范使用现在完成时(单元核心语法考点,广西中考重点)
包含句式、过去分词变形、时态区分(现完 / 一般过去 /used to)
3. 语言输出目标:能运用本单元新词汇,口头交流、书面写作描述家乡变化
覆盖双人对话、80-100 词家乡变迁作文两大中考题型
4. 情感德育目标:理解巨变背后国家政策扶持与人民的辛勤付出
高频短语:government’s wise policies 明智的政府政策;people’s efforts 人民的付出
(二)自评使用指南(课堂操作说明)
1. 表格两栏:Me(自我评价)、Partner(同桌互评),逐条核对掌握情况
2. 课后检测渠道:完成教材 122 页单元单词、语法巩固习题,检验掌握程度
3. 三级学习结果评定
· Weak 薄弱:语法混淆、单词不会默写,口语写作无法输出
· Good 良好:词汇能识记,时态基础句型会用,简单描述家乡变化
· Wonderful 优秀:熟练运用现完 + used to,能流畅对话、写出完整对比作文
4. 自我复盘书写模板(给学生参考)
· I am good at: talking about transport changes / remembering new words
· I need to spend more time on: the differences between present perfect and simple past tense
· My action plan: Recite past participles every morning; finish one composition about hometown changes every week
(三)单元整体知识复盘(测评必背核心汇总)
1. 全单元核心话题词汇总览
交通类
coach, bus, taxi, underground, train, plane, high-speed train, electric bus, green energy
城市 / 乡村发展类
innovation, fishing village, high-tech city, cultural facilities, park, greenway, narrow/muddy/wide roads, rows of houses, living conditions, tourist, farm products, modern machines
发展抽象名词
rise, development, reform and opening-up, support, tourism, creativity, pioneering spirit
变化描述形容词
comfortable, convenient, crowded, clean, tidy, hopeful, excellent, local
2. 全单元两大核心语法复盘
1. used to do sth. 过去常常(今昔对比)
否定:didn’t use to do;疑问:Did ... use to do
2. Present perfect tense 现在完成时
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
三大用法:①过去动作持续至今 ②过去动作影响现在 ③统计动作发生次数
标志词:over the years, in recent years, since, for, just, already, yet
易混区分:有具体过去时间(last year / 2002)只用一般过去时
3. 作文万能句型(测评写作核心素材)
1. Great changes have taken place in cities and the countryside in China over the years.
2. Thanks to the government’s support, people’s living conditions have improved a lot.
3. In the past ..., but now everything is much better.
4. The key to these great changes is people’s hard work together with wise national policies.
5. People are enjoying a happier and more convenient life than before.
二、Further study 拓展探究板块
(一)板块主题:时代变迁的文艺载体(跨学科拓展)
核心短语:reform and opening-up 改革开放;reflect the changing times 反映时代变迁
1. 课文范例解析《A Lifelong Journey》《人世间》
1. 基础信息:novel by Liang Xiaosheng 梁晓声创作小说
2. 故事背景:a worker’s family in northern city 北方工人家庭,两兄一妹
3. 时间跨度:about 50 years’ life 跨越近 50 年人生
4. 描写内容:reforms changed their city, jobs and dreams 改革改变城市、工作与梦想
5. 内核主旨:family, hard choices, spirit of ordinary people 家庭、人生抉择、普通人的奋斗精神
2. 拓展任务要求(课堂小组展示作业)
Find a film, book, painting or song that reflects the changing times, and introduce it to your classmates.
要求:寻找一部反映时代变迁的影视、书籍、画作或歌曲,完成英文课堂介绍
3. 课堂介绍万能英文模板
I want to introduce the film/book/song called ______. It tells the life of common people since reform and opening-up. It shows great changes in people’s homes, transport and jobs. From it, I learn that our happy life comes from good policies and people’s hard work.
(二)拓展补充素材
1. 影视:A Lifelong Journey 人世间、The Wind Rises in Luoyang 风起洛阳(城乡发展对比)
2. 歌曲:《Spring Story 春天的故事》(歌颂改革开放,贴合单元主题 Shenzhen)
3. 乡土素材:广西乡村振兴纪录片,描写乡村道路、住房、旅游产业变化
三、单元情感考点(书面表达 / 口语答题得分点)
1. All the great changes in China don’t come easily. They come from the government’s wise policies and common people’s hard work and creativity.
中国的巨大变化来之不易,源于国家惠民政策与普通人的勤劳创新。
2. Reform and opening-up helps cities and countryside develop fast, and brings people a much better life.
改革开放推动城乡快速发展,给人民带来更好的生活。
四、单元高频易错汇总(测评重点纠错)
1. take place 无被动语态,不可写作 be taken place
2. 现在完成时不与明确过去时间状语(yesterday /last week)连用
3. used to 疑问句、否定句中还原 use,不保留 used
4. by + 交通工具零冠词:by bus(√),by a bus(×)
5. 不规则过去分词易写错:see-seen;be-been;fall-fallen;forget-forgotten
6. thanks to 后接名词 / 动名词,表 “多亏”,不可写作 thank to
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