Unit1Past and present基础过关练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present基础过关练 (限时：30分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项填空。(10分) ( )1.Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, and you can book them online.It’s quite _______. A.convenient B.difficult C.enjoyable D.clear ( )2.Timmy goes to school ________ every day.It’s only five minutes’ walk from his home to school. A.by bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by train ( )3.Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say that he has learned ________ from them. A.a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D.few; a little ( )4.Look! There is a car flying on the road. —Yes.How dangerous it is to drive at such a high ________! A.height B.weight C.speed D.attention ( )5.—Look! The bus is so ________ that I can’t get on it. —Let’s wait for the next one.It will come soon. A.strange B.crowded C.busy D.empty 二、根据所给提示完成单词。(10分) 1.Shenzhen is a famous city in the s _________(南部的)part of China. 2.It has developed from a fishing village into a h _________(高科技的)city s _____(自从)the late 1970s. 3.The city pays very much attention to t __________(技术) and it’s home to many tech giants. 4.With many modern i __________(产业), it has attracted more and more people to live in the city. 5.Because of its amazing changes, it has become an e ________(优秀的)role model for other cities. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. __________(certain), there are changes in many other fields in Shenzhen. 2.The cultural _____________(develop) in Shenzhen is very great. 3.There are so many cultural _________(facility) in the city now, like libraries and museums. 4.The city also offers many ____________(education) activities to the local people. 5.The living environment has improved as well. The city _________(plan) try to make the city greener and cleaner. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(20分) 1.高速列车使得人们在城市间的旅行快多了。 The ___________ ___________allows people to travel between cities much faster. 2.从这里乘地铁到市中心花费半个小时。 It takes half an hour to get to the city centre from here___________ ___________. 3.骑行是游览这座城市的好方法。 Cycling is a good way to___________ ___________the city. 4.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ______ _______ ______ in my hometown in the last ten years. 5.他过去常常坐公交车去上班，但现在为了保持健康他通常骑自行车。 He ______ _______ ______ _______ ______to go to work, but now he usually rides a bike to keep healthy. 6.创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ______ _______ ______ ______ the city. 7.自二十世纪八十年代以来，许多人来到深圳谋生。 ______ the 1980s, many people have come to Shenzhen to______ _______ ______. 8.他们带来了大量的知识和能量。 They have brought______ _______ ______ knowledge and energy. 9.他们不仅勤劳，还具有强大的开拓精神以及创造力。 They are not only hard-working, but also have a strong pioneering spirit______ _______ ______ ______ . 10.这是他们成功的关键，也是深圳城市精神的体现。 This is the______ _______ ______ ______ , and it’s also a reflection of Shenzhen’s city spirit. 五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(20分) A: Hi, Bob.Long time no see.1.___ B: Hi, Amy.I’ve just returned from my hometown. A: 2.___ B: Wonderful.I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? What is it like at present? B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many trees. A: 13.___ B: Sure.Look! Here they are. A: Wow! So great!4.___ B: I agree.I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. A: I hope your dream can come true.But could you take me there next time? B: No problem.5.___ A: That’s great.Thanks a lot. A.I went there with my parents. B.Where have you been? C.I think a lot of people must want to live there. D.I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E.What do you think of your hometown? F.Did you take any photos there? G.I fed animals and picked vegetables. 六、阅读理解。(30分) NOTICEBOARD THE COMPETITION (比赛)IS ON THE WAY! The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”.If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►To take part in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m.on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email address before the time: changsha@school.com. ►The work MUST be connected with the changes in your hometown. ►PS.There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining (解释) the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1.Who can join in the competition according to the text?( ) A.Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B.Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C.Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D.Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 2.How long is the website open on July 1st?( ) A.For 7 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 9 hours. D.For 10 hours. 3.Which of the following forms is OK for the competition?( ) A.Videos. B.Photos. C.Novels. D.Songs. 4.What is the main focus of the poster competition?( ) A.Showing deep love for your hometown. B.Introducing food of your hometown. C.Describing the past environment in your hometown. D.Comparing (比较) the past with the present of your hometown. 参考答案 一、ACACB 二、southern；high-tech,since；technology；industries；excellent 三、Certainly；development；facilities；educational；planners 四、high-speed train；by underground；get around；have taken place；used to take a bus；at the heart of；Since; make a living；a wealth of；as well as creativity；key to their success 五、BEFCD 六、ACAD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $